From: dada@CAM.ORG (Stephane Lajoie)
Newsgroups: rec.games.programmer
Subject: Re: *.INS, *.BNK file formats
Date: 25 Jul 1994 15:32:48 -0400
Organization: Communications Accessibles Montreal, Quebec Canada

-=> Ghost@wam.umd.edu wrote:
Gh> ...so far I have found the *.ROL format; now, all I need are the
Gh> formats for *.INS format (BADLY!) and the *.BNK format. 

I really don't know the format of *.INS files, but the folks at AdLib wrote
something to put those in a .BNK file. So you no longer need the INS file
format as long as you can find someone who has an AdLib with the utilities.
Well, I happen to have all this, so you can zip your .INS and send them to
me (uuencoded). I'll return you a BNK file.

As for the BNK format, here it is:

  File header:

      1       byte            Version, major
      1       byte            Version, minor
      6       bytes           Signature, "ADLIB-"
      1       word            Number of records (total)
      1       word            Number of records (used)
      1       dword           File offset of beginning of name section
      1       dword           File offset of beginning of data section
      8       bytes           Zero

  Name section record:

      1       word            Index into data section
      1       byte            0 if record used, 1 otherwise
      9       bytes           Zero-terminated instrument name

  Data section record:

      1       byte            0=melodic instrument  1=percussive instrument
      1       byte            Voice number (for percussive instruments)
      13      bytes           Operator 0 parameters (see below)
      13      bytes           Operator 1 parameters
      1       byte            Operator 0 wave form
      1       byte            Operator 1 wave form

    Operator parameters:

      1       byte    Key scale level
      1       byte    Frequency multiplier
      1       byte    Feed back
      1       byte    Attack rate
      1       byte    Sustain level
      1       byte    Sustaining sound
      1       byte    Decay rate
      1       byte    Release rate
      1       byte    Output level
      1       byte    Amplitude vibrato
      1       byte    Frequency vibrato
      1       byte    Envelope scaling
      1       byte    0=FM sound  1=Additive sound
                      (last field for operator 0 only, unused for operator 1)

Total size: sizeof(Header) + Header.RecTotal * (sizeof(name) + sizeof(data))

Name section is sorted alphabetically, with unused records at the end.
Practical order is: Header, Name section, Data section.

That's all I can think of... You can send questions and/or INS files to
Dada@cam.org. Hope you don't have a million INS... :)

-- 
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| Stephane Lajoie (Dada)  |

| Internet: dada@cam.org  |

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