religion.txt - Atheism/freethought fortune cookie file 3.2


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                              ATHEISM/FREETHOUGHT
                              Fortune Cookie File

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                                 Version: 3.2
                            Date: July 12, 1997 CE


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Please send updates/additions to: Wayne Aiken (slack@ncsu.edu) This file
includes several thousand Atheism and Freethought related quotes etc. The size
of this HTML file is currently 1.05MB. The original ASCII file is found here
(972kb). You can also download a zipped copy of the ASCII file (361kb). 

Cookies are sorted alphabetically on author, those with no known originator
comes first. The file is splitted into two sections: 

   * General Quotes

   * Quotes from the U.S. Founding Fathers




   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------



   General Quotes

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I don't care if it rains or freezes 
   Long as I have my plastic Jesus
   Riding on the dashboard of my car
   Through my trials and tribulations
   And my travels through the nations 
   With my plastic Jesus I'll go far 

   Plastic Jesus, plastic Jesus
   Riding on the dashboard of my car
   I'm afraid he'll have to go
   His magnets ruin my radio
   And if I have a wreck He'll leave a scar 

   Riding down a thoroughfare
   With his nose up in the air
   A wreck may be ahead but he don't mind
   Trouble coming He don't see
   He just keeps his eye on me
   And any other thing that lies behind 

   Plastic Jesus, Plastic Jesus
   Riding on the dashboard of my car
   Though the sunshine on His back
   Make Him peel, chip and crack
   A little patching keeps Him up to par 

   When pedestrians try to cross
   I let them know who's boss
   I never blow the horn or give them warning
   I ride all over town
   trying to run them down
   And it's seldom that they live to see the morning 

   Plastic Jesus, Plastic Jesus
   Riding on the dashboard of my car
   His halo fits just right
   And I use it for a sight
   And they'll scatter or they'll splatter near and far 

   When I'm in a traffic jam
   He don't care if I say "damn"
   I can let all sorts of curses roll
   Plastic Jesus doesn't hear
   For he has a plastic ear
   The man who invented plastic saved my soul 

   Plastic Jesus, Plastic Jesus
   Riding on the dashboard of my car
   Once His robe was snowy white
   Now it isn't quite bright
   Stained by the smoke of my cigar 

   If I weave around at night
   And the police think I'm tight
   They'll never find my bottle though they ask
   Plastic Jesus shelters me
   For his head comes off you see
   He's hollow and I use Him for a flask 

   Plastic Jesus, Plastic Jesus
   Riding on the dashboard of my car
   Ride with me and have a dram
   Of the blood of the Lamb
   Plastic Jesus is a holy bar. 

      ["Plastic Jesus", circa 1969, sign-on song of disk jockey Don Imis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I don't care if it rains or freezes
   Long as I've got my plastic jesus
   Sitting on the dashboard of my car
   Comes in colors pink and pleasant
   Glows in the dark cause it's iridescent
   Take it with you when you travel far. 

   Get yourself a sweet madonna
   Dressed in rhinestones sitting on a
   Pedestal of abalone shell
   Going ninety I aint scary
   Cause I've got the virgin mary
   Telling me that I won't go to hell.

      [Paul Newman, in "Cool Hand Luke"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Frisbeetarianism, n.: 

   The belief that when you die, your soul goes up on the roof and gets stuck. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   God is real, unless declared integer. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   God is love
   Love is blind
   Ray Charles is blind
   Therefore, Ray Charles is God 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Hindu speaking to a "Born again" christian:
   "Of course I am born again. And again and again and again." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A preacher's wife proofread his Sunday sermon and wrote next to one
   paragraph: "Weak point--shout loud". 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   If God is perfect, why did He create discontinuous functions? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Once again, we come to the Holiday Season, a deeply religious time that each
   of us observes, in his own way, by going to the mall of his choice. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Never join a religion that has a water slide." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...but when you come to Heritage USA, remember to bring your Bible and your
   VISA card - because the Bible is the Holy Truth, and God doesn't take
   American Express." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   At a recent PTL convention, the hotel reported that over 80% of the
   conventionites watched at least one x-rated movie on the hotel's ppv
   cable... 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There are no saints, only unrecognized villains." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For god so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten son, that
   whosoever would believe in him would believe in anything." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He's a born-again Christian. The trouble is, he suffered brain damage
   during rebirth." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I don't mind those who are born again, just as long as they don't think
   that they get twice as many rights." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   And Jesus said unto them, "And whom do you say that I am?" 

   They replied,"You are the eschatological manifestation of the ground of our
   being, the ontological foundation of the context of our very selfhood
   revealed." 

   And Jesus replied, "What?" 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The only difference between God and Adolf Hitler is that God is more
   proficient at genocide." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    :  #...
    :  #
    :#####:
       #  :
       #  :
    ...#  :
    

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus died to take our wibbles away, so now we can go to zonk." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Humanity's first sin was faith; the first virtue was doubt. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Why be born again, when you can just grow up? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   What a f iend we have in Jesus! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Blasphemy is a blast for me. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If you ask the wrong questions you get answers like '42' or 'God'. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Keep Christ out of Christmas 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Any belief worth having must survive doubt. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Traveller: God has been mighty good to your fields, Mr. Farmer. Farmer: You
   should have seen how he treated them when I wasn't around. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Explaining the unknown by means of the unobservable is always a perilous
   business. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   It will be generally found that those who sneer habitually at human nature
   and affect to despise it are among its worst and least pleasant examples. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Do not condemn the judgment of another because it differs from your own. You
   may both be wrong. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think I'll believe in Gosh instead of God. If you don't believe in Gosh
   too, you'll be darned to heck." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


      B
      R
    DEATH
      I
      N
      !

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Jesus -- The other white meat! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I love Jesus, Yes I do. Baked or broiled or in a stew... 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bend over for the rod and staff of Jesus! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The Pope has just declared that Jesus is now an infinitly long tube of white
   paste. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Obey Psalms 137:9! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Jesus is coming! Wear your rubbers! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The only mortals who ever entered Barad-dur and came back unharmed in body
   and soul were a pair of Iluvatar's Witnesses. Only days after their visit
   Sauron realized that the "Minas Tirith" he had bought from them was only a
   pamphlet. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Jesus was adopted. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Trinity -- a three for one sale on deities 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   If there were an afterlife, Isaac Asimov would have written a book about it
   by now. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Surgeon General's Warning: Quitting Religion Now Greatly Increases the
   Chances of World Peace. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Jesus rose from the dead and the apostles came unto him saying "How's
   Elvis?" 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If "he who lives by the sword shall die by the sword" holds true, then jesus
   the carpenter met his end properly. After all, he was nailed to a piece of
   wood, wasn't he? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Losing your faith is a lot like losing your virginity you don't realise how
   irritating it was 'til it's gone. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Waco, Pensacola, The World Trade Center, Hebron, The Spanish Inquisition,
   "Eat my flesh, and drink my blood" . . . 

   Don't the Religiously-Correct just wanna' kill ya'? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Archeologists near mount Sinai have discovered what is believed to be a
   missing page from the Bible and is believed to read 'To my darling Candy.
   All characters portrayed within this book are fictitous and any resemblance
   to persons living or dead is purely coincidental'. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   They found Noah's ark, but there was a sign on it: 'Made in Hong Kong' " 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Jesus is real! I saw him at a party last week, he was playing quarters with
   Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Religious reasons do not excuse violence: they accuse religion. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Evolution is both fact and theory. Creationism is neither. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Power corrupts;
                       Absolute power corrupts absolutely;
                               God is all-powerful.
                            Draw your own conclusions 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Atheism makes sense for America 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Theists think all gods but theirs are false. Atheists simply don't make an
   exception for the last one. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I went to church to confess my sins to God And then I realized there was no
   God and I had no sins. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Jesus Christ: Imaginary Playmate to Millions of Adults! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   It seems odd that those who scoff at sun worshippers are apt to worship a
   vacuum. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Organized religion is responsible for the brainwashing of millions of young
   children too young to know the difference between reality and the fantasies
   of millions. 
                        Save Yourself. Drop Christianity.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   FAITH -
   An attitude fostered by individuals in high places in order to ensure the
   subservience of those in their charge. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Philosophy is questions that may never be answered. Religion is answers that
   may never be questioned. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   A zealot's stones will break my bones, but gods will never hurt me. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Nine out of ten priests who have tried Camels, prefer young boys. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Autumn wind:        Where there are humans
   gods, Buddha--      you'll find flies,
   lies, lies, lies    and Buddhas.
            --Shiki                  --Issa

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   nullifidian n. & a. (Person) having no religious faith or belief, 

      [f. med. L nullifidius fr L nullus none + fides faith; see IAN]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   freethinker n. A person who forms opinions about religion on the basis of
   reason, independently of tradition, authority, or established belief. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   On the sixth day God created man
   On the seventh day, man returned the favor. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A society without religion is like a crazed psychopath without a loaded .45 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Fundamentalism means never having to say "I'm wrong." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Christianity: The understanding that "God" is the name we give to the answer
   (which we do not know) to the question, "Why is there anything at all?" -
   and that Christ is the self-expression of God; the view that - against the
   appearances - we are loved in the universe. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is to the human what sand is to the ostrich" 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Try new Post Jesus (tm) breakfast cereal! Chock full of bland, tasteless
   little bread wafers made from 100% Jesus for that full-body of Christ taste.
   Goes great with a little red wine." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Wouldn't it be funny if Elvis came back instead of Jesus? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Give a man a fish, and you'll feed him for a day; Give him a religion, and
   he'll starve to death while praying for a fish 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   May theists be shaved with Ockham's Razor! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Two hands working do more than a thousand clasped in prayer 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Why does the Vatican have lightning rods? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Some have for fundies then evangelists passed Turned preachers next and
   proved plain fools at last. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                ___/|__   _
                \      \_/ /        Have you forgotten about Jesus?
      <   >LOGIC _ <         Isn't it about time you did?
                /_____/  \_\

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If Jesus loves me, why doesn't he ever send me flowers? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   It's your god.
   They're your rules.
   You go to hell. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   I once believed in god. I got better. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Faith - the ability to believe the ridiculous for the sublime. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The fool says in his heart, "There is no God." The Wise Man Says it to the
   World. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Christ died for my sins, descended into Hell, and rose again
              On the third day, in accordance with the Scriptures...
                      And all I got was this lousy t-shirt. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If a member of McDonalds' staff was God:
   "OK, one Universe. Uh, you want fries with that?" 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Bumper sticker seen:
   Geez if you believe in Honkus. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   **********************************************************
   * WARNING:  To prevent the risk of insanity, do not      *
   * open the bible's cover. No user understandable         *
   * material inside. Please refer counseling to            *
   * qualified mental health personnel.                     *
   **********************************************************

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Garbage In -- Gospel Out 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A clash of doctrine is not a disaster - it is an opportunity. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Every absurdity has a champion to defend it. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Vique's Law: A man without a religion is like a fish without a bicycle. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Man created God in his own image. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   God did not create the world in 7 days. He screwed around for 6 days and
   then pulled an all-nighter. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Jesus loves the Ku Klux Klanners,
   Jesus loves the KKK,
   Pointy hats and flowing robes,
   Burning crosses, homophobes!
   Jesus loves the Klanners of the world! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Moses: the self-proclaimed meekest of all men even though he allegedly spoke
   face to face with God and gave us the so-called Ten Commandments (though
   they aren't really ten in number); the man who wrote (or edited) the account
   of his own death and burial; the man who -- according to himself -- was
   God's spokesperson in the same way that Mohammed, Joseph Smith, Mary Baker
   Eddy, -- and a parcel of others -- claim to speak for God. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   In Ottawa the xians put up an "abortion stills a beating heart" poster
   outside the local abortion clinic. Someone wrote over it: "A christian with
   a gun stills a beating heart." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is deciding to allow yourself to believe something your intellect
   would otherwise cause you to reject -- otherwise there's no need for faith."

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A slippery day in the Bible:
   When Balam went through
   Jerusalem on his ass. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Theology: The study of elaborate verbal disguises for non-ideas. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   God: The Immutable Chameleon; whenever the need is felt by one of his
   followers, He obligingly recreates himself to suit the occasion. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   The mind of the fundamentalist is like the pupil of the eye: the more light
   you pour on it, the more it will contract. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   You are digging for the answers, Until your fingers bleed, To satisfy the
   hunger, To satiate the need. They feed you on the guilt, To keep you humble
   and low, Some man and myth they made up, A thousand years ago. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Q: Jesus was renowned for his ability to heal. What was the one affliction
   that proved to malignant for his cure?
   A: Christianity 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Jesus loves you all, and can't wait to
   control you like a small household pet 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Religion is the work of the Devil 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Never make a god of your religion 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   You Go Yahweh - and I'll go Mine! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   God hated the world so much that he sent his only son so that whoever does
   not believe in him will perish and be denied eternal life. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Belief in heaven is impossible in the absence of a greedy desire for it." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Christianity is not a religion; it's an industry. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

            =-=-=-=-=-=-==-=-=-==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
                  Goofy and Mickey are going to burn in eternal
                Hellfire for sharing an insurance policy!. Details
                this Sunday at you local Southern Baptist Church.
            Witch burning and pot luck supper to follow the services.
            =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Belief in heaven is very difficult without a greedy desire for it: All
   scams need a hook." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Humanity sees its reflection in the mirrors that surround it, and thus
   gratified, calls this image perfect, good, merciful, omniscient,
   omnipresent, holy, just, and above all, love. So enchanted are these
   hairless apes with this, that they invent a special word for it: 'God'." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I have to go take a christian. I need to find some apostle to wipe my god
   with, first. I hope I don't get any jesus on my fingers. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   All jesus could do was turn water into wine. Peter Piper picked a peck of
   pickled peppers - could JC do that? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


    _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
   |_____|_____|_____|  Let Us Keep a _|_____|_____|_____|
   |__|_____|_____|__ Wall of Separation _|_____|_____|__|
   |_____|_____|_____|____ Between ____|_____|_____|_____|
   |__|_____|_____|___ Church and State __|_____|_____|__|
   |_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|
   |__|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|_____|__|

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The scientist yearns to find and eventually know the truth;
   The religious man wants the truth to fit his preconceived mold.
   So, as a result...
   The scientist alters his perception to conform to the facts;
   The religious man tries to change the facts to conform to his beliefs. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   INRI: Idiots Need Reassuring Ideologies 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Religions are what dreams are made of. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   All Gods were immortal. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   For many, faith is a suitable substitute for knowledge, as death is for a
   difficult life. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   In religion we believe only what we do not understand, except in the
   instance of an intelligible doctrine that contradicts an incomprehensible
   one. In that case we believe the former as part of the latter. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Christian humility is preached by the clergy, but practiced only by the
   lower classes. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Scratch the Christian and you find the pagan, spoiled. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The Christian lives in a nightmare and thinks it is a pleasant dream. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Whatever we cannot easily understand we call God: this saves much wear and
   tear on the brain tissues. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Reason is, of all things in the world, the most hurtful to a reasoning human
   being. God only allows it to remain with those he intends to damn, and his
   goodness takes it away from those he intends to save or render useful in the
   Church . . . If reason had any part in religion, what then would become of
   faith? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   To the philosophic eye, the vices of the clergy are far less dangerous than
   their virtues. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The religion of one age is the literary entertainment of the next. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   It's a happy bishop who hasn't got a saint in his diocese. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   It is no accident that the symbol of a bishop is a crook, and the sign of an
   archbishop is a double-cross. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Consider the ignorance of the average fundamentalist. Then realize that by
   definition fully half of them must be even dumber than that. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SUNDAY SERMON 
   A technician, wrapped in a stiff, white smock,
   takes an albino rat from the big crate
   delivered just that morning, puts it in
   the God Model Box, leaves and locks the room.
   The box, with random corners and angles,
   is monitored by a ceiling mounted
   video camera.
   A switch mounted in one corner is well
   protected by spring wire traps, barriers
   and rat repellent.
   The switch delivers an electric shock
   when touched by the rat.
   The experiment lasts 24 hours
   or so, depending on the whim and will
   of the technician.
   If during that time, the rat sits on the
   switch for thirty or forty seconds,
   the technician will set it free in the
   field behind the fence.
   Otherwise, he will restrain the rat in
   a vice and slowly pull off its tail and
   its legs, one by one, then skin it and leave
   it to die
   slowly. 

   Little is learned in this experiment
   either by the rat or the technician
   who is not at all surprised that none of
   rats ever performs the required task.
   But the technician does get to skin a
   lot of rats, and he likes to hear them squeal. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   JESUS IS COMING!
   Are you going to spit or swallow? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We preach peace, forgiveness, tolerance and love. We practice vengeance,
   persecution, hatred and domination. My personal beliefs are supported and
   validated by my convictions.
   Oh, and never forget .... my religion is truth, yours is a lie." 

      [Religion, paraphrased (unknown)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   JWs: "If we were to tell you that there is an army of angels waiting in
   Heaven, and on the Day of Judgement they will be unleashed upon the world to
   slay all the unbelievers, what would your response be?"
   Response: "Pre-emptive nuclear strike." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The Religious Right aren't, and Scientific Creationism isn't. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   There is no God but our God
   The humble Christians say.
   There is no God but our God.
   To Him alone we pray. 

   What of the others by the score,
   Gods just as great and mighty.
   Of Allah, Odin, Jove and Thor,v Venus and Aphrodite. 

   If to the one alone we pray,
   And He is just a faker (fakir?),
   There surely will be Hell to pay
   When we meet our maker. 

   So, good Christians take my advice.
   Don't be so egotistic.
   And on occasion in your prayers
   Address some other mystic. 

   Remember there have been a score,
   A hundred, thousands, maybe more.
   To say there is but one God
   Might make the others sore. 

   Good Christians believe in one God.
   Myself, I must confess,
   Am not so very different.
   I believe in just one less.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the Bible proves that God exists then comic books prove the existence of
   Superman." 

      [Seen on the #Atheism IRC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A Humanist or an Athiest can't tell you to go to hell but a Christian can
   and will. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Out of convicted rapists, 57% admitted to reading pornography. 95% admitted
   to reading the Bible. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   You'll never find a dead Christian in a foxhole who didn't pray. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The Holy Father is neither 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If the baby goes to heaven
   And the doctor goes to hell
   If the woman gets forgiveness
   What's the problem pray tell!? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Read the Buy-Bull 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Although it is said that faith can move mountains, experience has shown that
   dynamite works better. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   >
      L  L

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Religion is to rationality as bullshit is to horsepower. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The Holy Father
   is neither 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If the baby goes to heaven
   And the doctor goes to hell
   If the mother gets forgiveness
   What's the problem pray tell!? 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Read the Bi-Bull 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The greater your ignorance, the more evidence you have for the existence of
   God! 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If, as they say, God spanked this town
   For being much too frisky,
   Why did He burn His churches down
   And save Hotaling's Whiskey?" 

      [Poem on 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire, in which the city's
      largest whiskey distillery was left unscathed]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If god doesn't like the way I live,
   Let him tell me, not you." 

      [As seen on a button]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When the philosopher's argument becomes tedious, complicated, and opaque,
   it is usually a sign that he is attempting to prove as true to the intellect
   what is plainly false to common sense." 

      [Edward Abbey (from Voice Crying in the Wilderness)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The missionaries go forth to Christianize the savages-- as if the savages
   weren't dangerous enough already." 

      [Edward Abbey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Fantastic doctrines (like Christianity or Islam or Marxism) require
   unanimity of belief. One dissenter casts doubt on the creed of millions.
   Thus the fear and hate; thus the torture chamber, the iron stake, the
   gallows, the labor camp, the psychiatric ward." 

      [Edward Abbey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Belief in the supernatural reflects a failure of the imagination." 

      [Edward Abbey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We repeat and again reaffirm that neither a State nor the Federal
   Government can constitutionally force a person 'to profess a belief or
   disbelief in any religion.' Neither can constitutionally pass laws or impose
   requirements which aid all religions as against non-believers, and neither
   can aid those religions based on a belief in the existence of God as against
   those religions founded on different beliefs." 

      [School District of Abington TP. PA. v. Schempp/Murray v. Curlett, 1963]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The world holds two classes of men -- intelligent men without religion, and
   religious men without intelligence." 

      [Abu'l-Ala-Al-Ma'arri (973-1057; Syrian poet)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Who made who?" 

      [AC/DC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. That
   unalterable rule applies both to God and man." 

      [John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton (Lord Acton) in a letter to Bishop
      Mandell Creighton, April 5,1887]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Thought is one of the manifestations of human energy, and among the earlier
   and simpler phases of thought, two stand conspicuous -- Fear and Greed.
   Fear, which, by stimulating the imagination, creates a belief in an
   invisible world, and ultimately develops a priesthood; and Greed, which
   dissipates energy in war and trade." 

      [Brooks Adams (1848-1927), The Law of Civilization and Decay]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The power of the priesthood lies in the submission to a creed. In their
   onslaughts on rebellion they have exhausted human torments; nor, in their
   lust for earthly dominion, have they felt remorse, but rather joy, when
   slaying Christ's enemies and their own." 

      [Brooks Adams, The Emancipation of Massachusetts]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Atheism is a religion, then health is a disease!" 

      [Clark Adams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Isn't it enough to see that a garden is beautiful without having to believe
   that there are fairies at the bottom of it too?" 

      [Douglas Adams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I refuse to prove that I exist" says God, "for proof denies faith, and
   without faith, I am nothing." "Oh," says man, "but the Babel Fish is a dead
   give-away, isn't it? It proves You exist, and so therefore You don't.
   Q.E.D." "Oh, I hadn't thought of that." says God, who promptly vanishes in a
   puff of logic. 

      [Douglas Adams, "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Walking on water is easy. It is what we do for a living. You just have to
   know where the rocks are. Step from rock to rock, and those on the shore
   will think you are performing a miracle." 

      [advice from professional prophets]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A spokesman for the Lyon Group, producers of 'Barney and Friends', denied
   that Barney is an instrument of Satan." 

      [the Advocate, spring 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Goodnight, thank you, and may your god go with you" 

      [Dave Allen, Irish Comedian, at the end of all of his shows]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Most of us spend the first 6 days of each week sowing wild oats, then we go
   to church on Sunday and pray for a crop failure." 

      [Fred Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religions change; beer and wine remain" 

      [Harvey Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   God wanted to have a holiday, so He asked St. Peter for suggestions on where
   to go.
   "Why not go to Jupiter?" asked St. Peter.
   "No, too much gravity, too much stomping around," said God.
   "Well, how about Mercury?"
   "No, it's too hot there."
   "Okay," said St. Peter, "What about Earth?"
   "No," said God, "They're such horrible gossips. When I was there 2000 years
   ago, I had an affair with a Jewish woman, and they're still talking about
   it." 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Had I been present at the creation of the world, I would have proposed some
   improvements." 

      [Alfonso X (Alfonso the Wise; 1226-1284; King of Castile)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sensible men no longer belive in miracles; they were invented by priests to
   humbug the peasants." 

      [King Alfonso]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...And no philosophy, sadly, has all the answers. No matter how assured we
   may be about certain aspects of our belief, there are always painful
   inconsistencies, exceptions, and contradictions. This is true in religion as
   it is in politics, and is self-evident to all except fanatics and the naive.
   As for the fanatics, whose number is legion in our own time, we might be
   advised to leave them to heaven. They will not, unfortunately, do us the
   same courtesy. They attack us and each other, and whatever their
   protestations to peaceful intent, the bloody record of history makes clear
   that they are easily disposed to restore to the sword. My own belief in God,
   then, is just that -- a matter of belief, not knowledge. My respect for
   Jesus Christ arises from the fact that He seems to have been the most
   virtuous inhabitant of Planet Earth. But even well-educated Christians are
   frustated in their thirst for certainty about the beloved figure of Jesus
   because of the undeniable ambiguity of the scriptural record. Such ambiguity
   is not apparent to children or fanatics, but every recognized Bible scholar
   is perfectly aware of it. Some Christians, alas, resort to formal lying to
   obscure such reality." 

      [Steve Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As I argued in "Beloved Son", a book about my son Brian and the subject of
   religious communes and cults, one result of proper early instruction in the
   methods of rational thought will be to make sudden mindless conversions --
   to anything -- less likely. Brian now realizes this and has, after eleven
   years, left the sect he was associated with. The problem is that once the
   untrained mind has made a formal commitment to a religious philosophy -- and
   it does not matter whether that philosophy is generally reasonable and
   high-minded or utterly bizarre and irrational -- the powers of reason are
   suprisingly ineffective in changing the believer's mind." 

      [Steve Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One social evil for which the New Testament is clearly in part responsible
   is anti-Semitism." 

      [Steve Allen, "Steve Allen, on the Bible Religion & Morality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is not the slightest question but that the God of the Old Testament
   is a jealous, vengeful God, inflicting not only on the sinful pagans but
   even on his Chosen People fire, lighting, hideous plagues and diseases,
   brimstone, and other curses." 

      [Steve Allen, "Steve Allen, on the Bible Religion & Morality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are hundreds of millions who believe the Messiah has come. If he did,
   then it is unfortunately the case that his heroic sacrifice and death have
   had no effect whatsoever on the very problem his coming might have been
   expected to address, for history demonstrates, beyond question, that we
   Christians have been just as dangerous, singly and en masse, as
   non-Christians." 

      [Steve Allen, "Steve Allen, on the Bible Religion & Morality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Bible has been interpreted to justify such evil practices as, for
   example, slavery, the slaughter of prisoners of war, the sadistic murders of
   women believed to be witches, capital punishment for hundreds of offenses,
   polygamy, and cruelty to animals. It has been used to encourage belief in
   the grossest superstition and to discourage the free teaching of scientific
   truths. We must never forget that both good and evil flow from the Bible. It
   is therefore not above criticism." 

      [Steve Allen, "Steve Allen, on the Bible Religion & Morality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Ideas have consequences, and totally erroneous ideas are likely to have
   destructive consequences." 

      [Steve Allen, "More Steve Allen, on the Bible Religion & Morality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is by definition the holder of all possible knowledge, it would be
   impossible for him to have faith in anything. Faith, then, is built upon
   ignorance and hope." 

      [Steve Allen, "More Steve Allen, on the Bible Religion & Morality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No actual tyrant known to history has ever been guilty of one-hundredth of
   the crimes, massacres, and other atrocities attributed to the Deity in the
   Bible." 

      [Steve Allen, "More Steve Allen, on the Bible Religion & Morality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If only God would give me some clear sign! Like making a large deposit in
   my name at a Swiss Bank." 

      [Woody Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Not only is God dead, but just try to find a plumber on weekends." 

      [Woody Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To YOU I'm an atheist; to God, I'm the Loyal Opposition." 

      [Woody Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As the poet said, "Only God can make a tree" -- probably because it's so
   hard to figure out how to get the bark on." 

      [Woody Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How can I believe in God when just last week I got my tongue caught in the
   roller of an electric typewriter?" 

      [Woody Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If it turns out that there is a God, I don't think that he's evil. But the
   worst that you can say about him is that basically he's an underachiever." 

      [Woody Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We face the nineties with a Court that relegates First Amendment rights to
   the level of any law, a Justice Department quite willing to establish first-
   and second-class citizenship determined by religious belief....a Christian
   arrogance and exclusivism reminiscent of earlier centures of religious
   persecution." 

      [Robert S. Alley, "Christian Exclusivism and Second-Class Citizenship",
      in Free Inquiry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Imagine encouraging [a child] to participate in such 'twisted' rituals and
   worshiping of tortuous crucifixes and such like this from birth. No wonder
   we have so many hateful and sadistic people in our society." 

      [Brent Allsop 10-27-95 (news:alt.atheism)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Immaculate deceptions going on every day, still you follow the clowns who
   give the circus away" 

      [The Almighty]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I acted alone on God's orders." 

      [Yigal Amir, assassin of Yitzak Rabin, Israeli PM]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Father says bow your head,
   Like the Good Book says.
   I think the Good Book is
   missing some pages..." 

      [Tori Amos]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "This whole Christian theology thing is that god came down to experience
   life through his son. Well, how's he experiencing life if he doesn't get
   laid? Give me a break. And why would he not get laid, as he created the
   apparatus in the first place?" 

      [Tori Amos, interview in 'Vox', May, 1994, by Steve Maline]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I got enough guilt to start my own religion" 

      [Tori Amos]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I always thought I'd make a good girlfriend for Jesus" 

      [Tori Amos]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I used to get really pissed off that my life was so dictated by when this
   Jesus guy was born and when he was dying every year. I felt really resentful
   that I couldn't get on with my own life because I was so busy with his." 

      [Tori Amos]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God sometimes you just don't come through
   God sometimes you just don't come through
   Do you need a woman to look after you?
   God sometimes you just don't come through 

   You make pretty daisies pretty daisies love
   I gotta find what you're doing about things here
   A few witches burning
   Get a little toasty here
   Gotta find why you always go when the wind blows
   Tell me you're crazy maybe then I'll understand
   You got your 9 iron in the back seat just in case
   Heard you've gone south
   Well babe you love your new 4 wheel
   I gotta find why you always go when the wind blows 

   Will you even tell her if you decide to make the sky fall
   Will you even tell her if you decide to make the sky" 

      [Tori Amos, "God" from the "Under the Pink" album]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "that kind of god is always man-made
   they made him up then wrote a book
   to keep you on your knees" 

      [Skunk Anansie, "Selling Jesus"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Everything has a natural explanation. The moon is not a god but a great
   rock and the sun a hot rock." 

      [Anaxagorus, ca. 475 BC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No, no, no -- you don't argue with concepts. You have to claim Dogma, and
   therefore leave no room for rational thought." 

      [Kevin J. Anderson, 'Flashback']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People whose history and future were threatened each day by extinction
   considered that it was only by divine intervention that they were able to
   live at all. I find it interesting that the meanest life, the poorest
   existence, is attributed to God's will, but as human being become more
   affluent, as their living standard and style begin to ascend the material
   scale, God descends the scale of respectability at a commensurate speed." 

      [Maya Angelou, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", p. 101]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every man thinks God is on his side. The rich and powerful know he is." 

      [Jean Anouilh (1910- ) French dramatist, playwright]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Adam blamed Eve, Eve blamed the serpent and the serpent didn't have a leg
   to stand on." 

      [Anonymous]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are ten church members by inheritance for every one by conviction." 

      [Anonymous]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A good rule for interpretation is: 'If the literal sense makes good sense,
   seek no other sense lest you come up with nonsense'" 

      [Anonymous]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Since the Bible and the church are obviously mistaken in telling us where
   we came from, how can we trust them to tell us where we are going?" 

      [Anonymous]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Unfalsifiable propositions are not amenable to any method at all. If they
   were, then religions would be able to find a way to resolve internal
   conflicts over differing versions of their unfalsifiables without resorting
   to schism, excommunication, torture, or jihad. In science, however, there
   are no permanent schisms, because there is a recognized final court of
   appeal, namely the universe itself." 

      [Anonymous]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I distrust those people who know so well what God wants them to do because
   I notice it always coincides with their own desires." 

      [Susan B. Anthony]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I tell them I have worked 40 years to make the W.S. platform broad enough
   for Atheists and Agnostics to stand upon, and now if need be I will fight
   the next 40 to keep it Catholic enough to permit the straightest Orthodox
   religionist to speak or pray and count her beads upon." 

      [Susan B. Anthony, on the Women's Suffrage platform]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What you should say to outsiders that a Christian has neither more nor less
   rights in our Association than an atheist. When our platform becomes too
   narrow for people of all creeds and of no creeds, I myself shall not stand
   upon it" 

      [Susan B. Anthony, 'Susan B. Anthony: a Biography', by Kathleen Barry,
      New York University Press, 1988, p.310]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To no form of religion is woman indebted for one impulse of freedom..." 

      [Susan B. Anthony]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I was born a heretic. I always distrust people who know so much about what
   God wants them to do to their fellows." 

      [Susan B. Anthony]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Stating the 'The Constitution guarantess that government may not coerce
   anyone to support or participate in religious exercises,' the court held the
   First Amendment is violated by including clerical members who offer prayer
   as part of an official school graduation ceremony, even though attendance
   was supposedly voluntary. The court concluding that attendance was in a real
   sense obligatory with the students indiced to conform." 

      [Lee v. Weisman (1992, U S) 120 L Ed 2d 467, 112 S Ct 2649, from the
      1996 pocket part for the book "Modern Constitutional Law, Vol. I: The
      Individual And The Government", by Chester J. Antieau]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...our constitutional tradition, from the Declaration of Independence and
   the first inaugural address of Washington... down to the present day, has,
   with a few aberrations, see Church of Holy Trinity v. United States, 143
   U.S. 457, 12 S.Ct. 511, 36 L.Ed. 226 (1892), ruled out of order
   government-sponsored endorsement of religion--even when no legal coercion is
   present, and indeed even when no ersatz, "peer-pressure" psycho-coercion is
   present--where the endorsement is sectarian, in the sense of specifying
   details upon which men and women who believe in a benevolent, omnipotent
   Creator and Ruler of the world are known to differ (for example, the
   divinity of Christ)." 

      [Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, ee v. Weisman', 505 U.S. 577, 641
      (1992)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The temperature of Heaven can be rather accurately computed. Our authority
   is Isaiah 30:26, "Moreover, the light of the Moon shall be as the light of
   the Sun and the light of the Sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven
   days." Thus Heaven receives from the Moon as much radiation as we do from
   the Sun, and in addition 7*7 (49) times as much as the Earth does from the
   Sun, or 50 times in all. The light we receive from the Moon is one 1/10,000
   of the light we receive from the Sun, so we can ignore that ... The
   radiation falling on Heaven will heat it to the point where the heat lost by
   radiation is just equal to the heat received by radiation, i.e., Heaven
   loses 50 times as much heat as the Earth by radiation. Using the
   Stefan-Boltzmann law for radiation, (H/E) temperature of the earth (-300K),
   gives H as 798K (525C). The exact temperature of Hell cannot be computed ...
   [However] Revelations 21:8 says "But the fearful, and unbelieving ... shall
   have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone." A lake
   of molten brimstone means that its temperature must be at or below the
   boiling point, 444.6C. We have, then, that Heaven, at 525C is hotter than
   Hell at 445C." 

      [From "Applied Optics" vol. 11, A14, 1972]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Clearly the person who accepts the Church as an infallible guide will
   believe whatever the Church teaches." 

      [Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Summa Theologica]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "That the saints may enjoy their beatitude and the grace of God more
   abundantly they are permitted to see the punishment of the damned in hell." 

      [Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Summa Theologica]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If forgers and malefactors are put to death by the secular power, there is
   much more reason for excommunicating and even putting to death one convicted
   of heresy." 

      [Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Summa Theologica]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As regards the individual nature, woman is defective and misbegotten, for
   the active power of the male seed tends to the production of a perfect
   likeness in the masculine sex; while the production of a woman comes from
   defect in the active power...." 

      [Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica,Q92, art. 1, Reply Obj. 1]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I suggest that the anthropomorphic god-idea is not a harmless infirmity of
   human thought, but a very noxious fallacy, which is largely responsible for
   the calamities the world is at present enduring" 

      [William Archer, 'Theology and War']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "'Theocracy' has always been the synonym for a bleak and narrow, if not a
   fierce and blood-stained tyranny." 

      [William Archer (1667-1735)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you were taught that elves caused rain, every time it rained, you'd see
   the proof of elves." 

      [Ariex]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A tyrant must put on the appearance of uncommon devotion to religion.
   Subjects are less apprehensive of illegal treatment from a ruler whom they
   consider godfearing and pious. On the other hand, they do less easily move
   against him, believing that he has the gods on his side." 

      [Aristotle (384-322 BCE), "Politics"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A God who kept tinkering with the universe was absurd; a God who interfered
   with human freedom and creativity was tyrant. If God is seen as a self in a
   world of his own, an ego that relates to a thought, a cause separate from
   its effect. "he" becomes a being, not Being itself. An omnipotent, all-
   knowing tyrant is not so different from earthly dictators who make
   everything and everybody mere cogs in the machine which they controlled. An
   atheism that rejects such a God is amply justified." 

      [Karen Armstrong, 'A History of God', pg. 383, speaking on Paul Tillich]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing is more humbling than to look with a strong magnifying glass at an
   insect so tiny that the naked eye sees only the barest speck and to discover
   that nevertheless it is sculpted and articulated and striped with the same
   care and imagination as a zebra. Apparently it does not occur to nature
   whether or not a creature is within our range of vision, and the suspicion
   arises that even the zebra was not designed for our benefit." 

      [Rudolf Arnheim]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All the biblical miracles will at last disappear with the progress of
   science." 

      [Matthew Arnold (1822-1888)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Miracles do not happen." 

      [Matthew Arnold, Literature and Dogma, last words of preface to 1883
      edition]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We are only fabulous beasts, after all." 

      [John Ashbery]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Humanity has the stars in its future, and that future is too important to
   be lost under the burden of juvenile folly and ignorant superstition." 

      [Isaac Asimov]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To surrender to ignorance and call it God has always been premature, and it
   remains premature today." 

      [Isaac Asimov]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Imagine the people who believe such things and who are not ashamed to
   ignore, totally, all the patient findings of thinking minds through all the
   centuries since the Bible was written. And it is these ignorant people, the
   most uneducated, the most unimaginative, the most unthinking among us, who
   would make themselves the guides and leaders of us all; who would force
   their feeble and childish beliefs on us; who would invade our schools and
   libraries and homes. I personally resent it bitterly and warn the people of
   Canada..." 

      [Isaac Asimov, Canadian Atheists Newsletter, 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To rebel against a powerful political, economic, religious, or social
   establishment is very dangerous and very few people do it, except, perhaps,
   as part of a mob. To rebel against the "scientific" establishment, however,
   is the easiest thing in the world, and anyone can do it and feel enormously
   brave, without risking as much as a hangnail. Thus, the vast majority, who
   believe in astrology and think that the planets have nothing better to do
   than form a code that will tell them whether tomorrow is a good day to close
   a business deal or not, become all the more excited and enthusiastic about
   the bilge when a group of astronomers denounces it." 

      [Isaac Asimov]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...if I were not an atheist, I would believe in a God who would choose to
   save people on the basis of the totality of their lives and not the pattern
   of their words. I think he would prefer an honest and righteous atheist to a
   TV preacher whose every word is God, God, God, and whose every deed is foul,
   foul, foul." 

      [Isaac Asimov, 'I. Asimov: A Memoir']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As it happens, Josephus, who mentions John the Baptist, does not mention
   Jesus. There is, to be sure, a paragraph in his history of the Jews which is
   devoted to Jesus, but it interrupts the flow of the discourse and seems
   suspiciously like an afterthought. Scholars generally believe this to have
   been an insertion by some early Christian editor who, scandalized that
   Joesphus should talk of the period without mentioning the Messiah, felt the
   insertion to be a pious act." 

      [Isaac Asimov, 'Asimov's Guide To The Bible' ISBN 0-517-34582-X]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Although the time of death is approaching me, I am not afraid of dying and
   going to Hell or (what would be considerably worse) going to the popularized
   version of Heaven. I expect death to be nothingness and, for removing me
   from all possible fears of death, I am thankful to atheism." 

      [Isaac Asimov, "On Religiosity", Free Inquiry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We owe it to ourselves as respectable human beings, as thinking human
   beings, to do what we can to make humanity more rational...Humanists
   recognize that it is only when people feel free to think for themselves,
   using reason as their guide, that they are best capable of developing values
   that succeed in satisfying human needs and serving human interests." 

      [Isaac Asimov]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is rather remarkable that such a deed would be overlooked when many more
   far less wicked deeds of Herod were carefully described." 

      [Isaac Asimov, "Guide to the Bible", on Herod's allegedly killing all
      young male children to prevent the messiah]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I am an atheist, out and out. It took me a long time to say it. I've been
   an atheist for years and years, but somehow I felt it was intellectually
   unrespectable to say that one is an atheist, because it assumed knowledge
   that one didn't have. Somehow it was better to say one was a humanist or
   agnostic. I don't have the evidence to prove that God doesn't exist, but I
   so strongly suspect that he doesn't that I don't want to waste my time." 

      [Isaac Asimov (1920-1992)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No other country has as diverse religious groups as the U.S., which has at
   least 52 major denominations with memberships excedding 100,000. The
   Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches lists 223 sects, cults, and
   denominations, not counting groups such as the First Church of Christ,
   Scientist, which provide no membership statistics." 

      [Isaac Asimov's Book of Facts]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Creationists make it sound as though a 'theory' is something you dreamt up
   after being drunk all night." 

      [Isaac Asimov]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My aim is to argue that the universe can come into existence without
   intervention, and that there is no need to invoke the idea of a Supreme
   Being in one of its numerous manifestations." 

      [Peter William Atkins, preface to 'The Creation']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Someone with a fresh mind, one not conditioned by upbringing and
   environment, would doubtless look at science and the powerful reductionism
   that it inspires as overwhelmingly the better mode of understanding the
   world, and would doubtless scorn religion as sentimental wishful thinking.
   Would not that same uncluttered mind also see the attempts to reconcile
   science and religion by disparaging the reduction of the complex to the
   simple as attempts guided by muddle-headed sentiment and intellectually
   dishonest emotion?" 

      [P.W. Atkins, "The Limitless Power of Science" essay in "Nature's
      Imagination", John Cornwell, ed.; 1995 Oxford University Press, p.123]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religion closes off the central questions of existence by attempting to
   dissuade us from further enquiry by asserting that we cannot ever hope to
   comprehend. We are, religion asserts, simply too puny. Through fear of being
   shown to be vacuous, religion denies the awesome power of human
   comprehension. It seeks to thwart, by encouraging awe in things unseen, the
   disclosure of the emptiness of faith. Religion, in contrast to science,
   deploys the repugnant view that the world is too big for our understanding.
   Science, in contrast to religion, opens up the great questions of being to
   rational discussion, to discussion with the prospect of resolution and
   elucidation. Science, above all, respects the power of the human intellect.
   Science is the apotheosis of the intellect and the consummation of the
   Rennaissance. Science respects more deeply the potential of humanity than
   religion ever can." 

      [P.W. Atkins, "The Limitless Power of Science" essay in "Nature's
      Imagination", John Cornwell, ed.; 1995 Oxford University Press, p.125]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I enjoy a little christian-bashing, now and then." 

      [Atlanta Freethought Society member survey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheists!? I bet you're feeling a right bunch of charlies..... And
   Christians!? Over here please. Yes, you see, I'm afraid that the jews were
   right after all." 

      [Rowan Atkinson as The Devil (or 'Toby') welcoming new arrivals to Hell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The good Christian should beware of mathematicians and all those who make
   empty prophecies. The danger already exists that mathematicians have made a
   covenant with the devil to darken the spirit and confine man in the bonds of
   Hell." 

      [Saint Augustine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Often a non-Christian knows something about the earth, the heavens, and the
   other parts of the world, about the motions and orbits of the stars and even
   their sizes and distances,... and this knowledge he holds with certainty
   from reason and experience. It is thus offensive and disgraceful for an
   unbeliever to hear a Christian talk nonsense about such things, claiming
   that what he is saying is based in Scripture. We should do all that we can
   to avoid such an embarrassing situation, which people see as ignorance in
   the Christian and laugh to scorn." 

      [St. Augustine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I feel that nothing so casts down the manly mind from it's height as the
   fondling of women and those bodily contacts which belong to the married
   state." 

      [St. Augustine, De Trinitate 7.7]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All diseases of Christians are to be ascribed to demons; chiefly do they
   torment freshly-baptized Christians, yea, even the guiltless new-born
   infants." 

      [Saint Augustine (354-430)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is indeed better (as no one ever could deny) that men should be led to
   worship God by teaching, than that they should be driven to it by fear of
   punishment or pain; but it does not follow that because the former course
   produces the better men, therefore those who do not yield to it should be
   neglected. For many have found advantage (as we have proved, and are daily
   proving by actual experiment), in being first compelled by fear or pain, so
   that they might afterwards be influenced by teaching, or might follow out in
   act what they had already learned in word." 

      [St. Augustine, Treatise on the Correction of the Donatists (417),
      p.214]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing is so much to be shunned as sex relations." 

      [St. Augustine (354-430)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If anyone can show me, and prove to me, that I am wrong in thought or deed,
   I will gladly change. I seek the truth, which never yet hurt anybody. It is
   only persistence in self-delusion and ignorance which does harm." 

      [Marcus Aurelius]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God loves all his children, by gum. That don't mean he won't incinerate
   some. Can't you feel those hot flames licking you..." 

      [Austin Lounge Lizards, "Jesus Loves Me"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A prevalent fallacy is the assumption that a proof of an after-life would
   also be a proof of the existence of a deity. This is far from being the
   case. If - as I hold -there is no good reason to believe that a god either
   created or presides over this world, there is equally no good reason to
   believe that a god created or presides over the next world, on the unlikely
   supposition that such a thing exists." 

      [Sir A.J. Ayer, in the Sunday Telegraph, Aug. 28, 1988, pg. 5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Theism is so confused and the sentences in which 'God' appears so
   incoherent and so incapable of verifiability or falsifiability that to speak
   of belief or unbelief, faith or unfaith, is logically impossible." 

      [Alfred Jules Ayer, British philosopher (1910-1989), "Language, Truth
      and Logic" quoted in "A History of God"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religious Cult: The church down the street from yours." 

      ['B.C.' cartoon, 30 April 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The earth is flat, and anyone who disputes this claim is an atheist who
   deserves to be punished." 

      [Muslim religious edict, 1993 Sheik Abdel-Aziz Ibn Baaz Supreme
      religious authority, Saudi Arabia]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "For they heard that command of our Creator, if they truly listened to His
   instructions to be responsible stewards, then their entire framework of
   human rationalizations for tearing apart Act comes to naught" 

      [U.S. Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, using religious arguments
      to defend the 1973 Endangered Species Act from conservatives who wish to
      limit or abolish it]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheism leaves a man to sense, to philosophy, to natural piety, to laws, to
   reputation; all of which may be guides to an outward moral virtue, even if
   religion vanished; but religious superstition dismounts all these and erects
   an absolute monarchy in the minds of men." 

      [Francis Bacon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A bad man is worse when he pretends to be a saint." 

      [Francis Bacon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Hey brother christian with your high and mighty errand, You're actions
   speak so loud I can't hear a word you're saying..." 

      [Bad Religion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I don't know what stopped Jesus Christ
   from turning every hungry stone into bread,
   And I don't remember hearing how Moses reacted
   when the innocent first born sons lay dead,
   Well I guess God was a bit more demonstrative
   back when he flamboyantly parted the sea,
   Now everybody's praying, Don't prey on me." 

      [Bad Religion, "Don't Pray on Me", on the Recipe for Hate album]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "And I want to conquer the world, Give all the idiots a brand new
   religion..." 

      [Bad Religion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "So long as there are earnest believers in the world, they will always wish
   to punish opinions, even if their judgment tells them it is unwise and their
   conscience that it is wrong." 

      [Walter Bagehot, Literary Studies]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...Jesus was almost certainly not 'of Nazareth'. An overwhelming body of
   evidence indicates that Nazareth did not exist in biblical times. The town
   is unlikely to have appeared before the third century." 

      [Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, 'The Messianic Legacy']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It's not listed in the Bible, but my spiritual gift, my specific calling
   from God, is to be a television talk-show host." 

      [James Bakker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I wake up every morning and I wish I were dead, and so does Jim." 

      [Tammy Fae Bakker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...and now we're down to our last $37,000." "But just last week you said
   you were down to your last $50,000, what happened to $13,000 since then?"
   "Uh...um...I don't know." 

      [Tammy Fae Bakker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A Boss in Heavan is the best excuse for a boss on earth, therefore If God
   did exist, he would have to be abolished." 

      [Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876) Russian anarchist, atheist author, and
      founder of Nihilism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The idea of God implies the abdication of human reason and justice; it is
   the most decisive negation of human liberty and necessarily ends in the
   enslavement of mankind both in theory and practice. He who desires to
   worship God must harbor no childish illusions about the matter but bravely
   renounce his liberty and humanity." 

      [Mikhail Bakunin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All religions, with their gods, demigods, prophets, messiahs and saints,
   are the product of the fancy and credulity of men who have not yet reached
   the full development and complete personality of their intellectual powers."

      [Mikhail A. Bakunin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But here steps in Satan, the eternal rebel, the first free-thinker and
   emancipator of worlds. He makes man ashamed of his bestial ignorance and
   obedience; he emancipates him, stamps upon his brow the seal of liberty and
   humanity, in urging him to disobey and eat of the fruit of knowledge." 

      [Bakunin, 'God and the State' (1874)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A jealous lover of human liberty, deeming it the absolute condition of all
   that we admire and respect in humanity, I reverse the phrase of Voltaire and
   say, 'if God really existed, it would be necessary to abolish him.'" 

      [Mikhail Bakunin, "God and the State", 1874]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God is, man is a slave; now, man can and must be free; then, God does
   not exist." I defy anyone whomsoever to avoid this circle; now, therefore,
   let all choose." 

      [Mikhail Bakunin, "God and the State", 1874]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They [religious idealists] say in a single breath: "God and the liberty of
   man," "God and the dignity, justice, equality, fraternity, prosperity of
   men" -- regardless of the fatal logic by virtue of which, if God exists, all
   these things are condemned to nonexistence. For, if God is, he is
   necessarily the eternal, supreme, absolute master, and, if such a master
   exists, man is a slave. Now, if he is a slave, neither justice, nor
   equality, nor fraternity, nor prosperity are possible for him. In vain,
   flying in the face of good sense and all the teachings of history, do they
   represent their God as animated by the tenderest love of human liberty. A
   master, whoever he may be and however liberal he may desire to show himself,
   remains none the less always a master." 

      [Mikhail Bakunin, "God and the State"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...the Bible as we have it contains elements that are scientifically
   incorrect or even morally repugnant. No amount of "explaining away" can
   convince us that such passages are the product of Divine Wisdom." 

      [Bernard J. Bamberger, 'The Story of Judaism']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Reason shapes the future, but superstition infects the present." 

      [Iain M Banks]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God has been replaced, as he has all over the West, with respectability and
   air conditioning." 

      [Imamu Amiri Baraka, "Home", 1966]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The very concept of sin comes from the bible. Christianity offers to solve
   a problem of its own making! Would you be thankful to a person who cut you
   with a knife in order to sell you a bandage?" 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How happy can you be when you think every action and thought is being
   monitored by a judgmental ghost?" 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You can cite a hundred references to show that the biblical God is a
   bloodthirsty tyrant, but if they can dig up two or three verses that say
   "God is love," they will claim that you are taking things out of context!" 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do understand what love is, and that is one of the reasons I can never
   again be a Christian. Love is not self denial. Love is not blood and
   suffering. Love is not murdering your son to appease your own vanity. Love
   is not hatred or wrath, consigning billions of people to eternal torture
   because they have offended your ego or disobeyed your rules. Love is not
   obedience, conformity, or submission. It is a counterfeit love that
   iscontingent upon authority, punishment, or reward. True love is respect and
   admiration, compassion and kindness, freely given by a healthy, unafraid
   human being." 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I have something to say to the religionist who feels atheists never say
   anything positive: You are an intelligent human being. Your life is valuable
   for its own sake. You are not second-class in the universe, deriving meaning
   and purpose from some other mind. You are not inherently evil--you are
   inherently human, possessing the positive rational potential to help make
   this a world of morality, peace and joy. Trust yourself." 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is joy in rationality, happiness in clarity of mind. Freethought is
   thrilling and fulfilling--absolutely essential to mental health and
   happiness." 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It's not easy to change world views. Faith has its own momentum and belief
   is comfortable. To restructure reality is traumatic and scary. That is why
   many intelligent people continue to believe: unbelief is an unknown." 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For my money, I'll bet on reason and humanistic kindness. Even if I am
   wrong I will have enjoyed my life, the existence of which is under little
   dispute." 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The longer I have been an atheist, the more amazed I am that I ever
   believed Christian notions." 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Not thinking critically, I assumed that the "successful" prayers were proof
   that God answers prayer while the failures were proof that there was
   something wrong with me." 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To think that the ruler of the universe will run to my assistance and bend
   the laws of nature for me is the height of arrogance." 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Without "The Law of Moses" would we all be wandering around like little
   gods, stealing, raping, and spilling blood whenever our vanity was
   offended?" 

      [Dan Barker, "Losing Faith in Faith"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Truth does not demand belief. Scientists do not join hands every Sunday,
   singing, "yes, gravity is real! I will have faith! I will be strong! I
   believe in my heart thatwhat goes up, up, up must come down, down. down.
   Amen!" If they did, we would think they were pretty insecure about it." 

      [ex-preacher Dan Barker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If there were a god, there would be no need for religion. If there were not
   a god, there would be no need for religion." 

      [Ron Barrier, Rbargodnow@aol.com]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There is no such thing as a god. If such a creature existed, belief would
   be rendered unnecessary, and the entire system of organized religion would
   collapse." 

      [Ron Barrier, Rbargodnow@aol.com]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheism - Your Gain, No Pain!" 

      [Ron Barrier]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the old days, it was not called the Holiday Season; the Christians
   called it "Christmas" and went to church; the Jews called it "Hanukka" and
   went to synagogue; the atheists went to parties and drank. People passing
   each other on the street would say "Merry Christmas!" or "Happy Hanukka!" or
   (to the atheists) "Look out for the wall!" 

      [Dave Barry, "Christmas Shopping: A Survivor's Guide"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In fact, when you get right down to it, almost every explanation Man came
   up with for anything until about 1926 was stupid." 

      [Dave Barry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Pretty rowdy behavior for Jesus. He'd get a buzz off the beer and go
   squealing out of the parking lot." 

      [Bartender in Waco, TX]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There should be absolutely no 'Separation of Church and State' in America."

      [David Barton, president of Wallbuilders and a close ally of the
      Christian Coalition, 1994 Anti-Defamation League Report]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "After all, any religion that can get numerous Christians to ignore a simple
   and direct command from jesus in the name of "context" obviously is going to
   have a hard time with teaching better morality to everybody else. Maybe this
   explains the widespread explosion of religion in America and the widespread
   rise in hatefulness, racism, right winged savagery, and widespread lack of
   honesty." 

      [William Barwell, wbarwell@Starbase.NeoSoft.COM]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If a man achieves or suffers change in premises which are deeply embedded
   in his mind, he will surely find that the results of that change will ramify
   throughout his whole universe." 

      [Gegory Bateson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are engaged in a social, political, and cultural war. There's a lot of
   talk in America about pluralism. But the bottom line is somebody's values
   will prevail. And the winner gets the right to teach our children what to
   believe." 

      [Gary Bauer, religious-right Family Research Council]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All the idols made by man, however terrifying they may be, are in point of
   fact subordinate to him, and that is why he will always have it in his power
   to destroy them." 

      [Simone de Beauvoir, "The Second Sex", 1949]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Man enjoys the great advantage of having a god endorse the code he writes;
   and since man exercises a sovereign authority over women it is especially
   fortunate that this authority has been vested in him by the Supreme Being.
   For the Jews, Mohammedans and Christians among others, man is master by
   divine right; the fear of God will therefore repress any impulse towards
   revolt in the downtrodden female." 

      [Simone de Beauvoir, "The Second Sex", 1949]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Hey Butt-Head check this book out! There's a talking snake, a naked chick,
   then some guy puts a leaf on his SCHLONG!!" 

      [Beavis and Butt-Head Do America]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christ came, and Christianity arose...But originating in Judaism, which
   knew woman only as a being bereft of all rights, and biased by the Biblical
   conception which saw in her the source of all evil, Christianity preached
   contempt for women." 

      [August Bebel, "Woman and Socialism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity is the enemy of liberty & civilization" 

      [August Bebel]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We aim in the domain of politics at republicanism; in the domain of
   economics at socialism; in the domain of what is today called religion, at
   atheism." 

      [August Bebel, Summary of Views]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Enough of acting the infant who has been told so often how he was found
   under a cabbage that in the end he remembers the exact spot in the garden
   and the kind of life he led there before joining the family circle." 

      [Samuel Beckett]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There was never such a gigantic lie told as the fable of the Garden of
   Eden." 

      [Henry Ward Beecher, early American preacher, from "What Great Men Think
      Of Religion" by Ira Cardiff]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America
   and to the republic for which it stands,
   one nation,
   indivisible,
   with liberty and justice for all." 

      [Francis Bellamy, 1892]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to
   claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin." 

      [Cardinal Bellarmino 1615, during the trial of Galileo]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To affirm that the Sun ... is at the centre of the universe and only
   rotates on its axis without going from east to west, is a very dangerous
   attitude and one calculated not only to arouse all Scholastic philosophers
   and theologians but also to injure our holy faith by contradicting the
   Scriptures" 

      [Cardinal Bellarmino, 17th Century Church Master Collegio Romano, who
      imprisoned and tortured Galileo for his astronomical works]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We are told by the church that we have accomplished nothing... Is it a
   small thing to make men truly free, to destroy the dogmas of ignorance,
   prejudice and power, the poisoned fables of superstition, and drive from the
   beautiful face of earth the fiend of fear?" 

      [D.M. Bennett, 'Champions of the Church']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith - the ability to believe the ridiculous for the sublime." 

      [Rich Bennett]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Miracles happen to those who believe in them. Otherwise why does not the
   Virgin Mary appear to Lamaists, Mohammedans, or Hindus who have never heard
   of her." 

      [Bernard Berenson (1865-1959)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For what is it but an exquisite and priceless chance of salvation due to
   God alone, that the omnipotent should deign to summon to His service, as
   though they were innocent, murderers, ravishers, adulterers, perjurers, and
   those guilty of every crime?" 

      [St. Bernard, appeal for recruits for the Second Crusade, quoted by
      Brooks Adams, 'The Law of Civilization and Decay' (New York: Alfred A.
      Knopf, Inc., 1943), p. 144]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The proper place for the study of religious beliefs is in a church or
   temple, at home, or in a course on comparative religions, but not in a
   biology class. There is no place in our world for an ideology that seeks to
   close minds, force obedience, and return the world to a paradise that never
   was. Students should learn that the universe can be confronted and
   understood, that ideas and authority should be questioned, that an open mind
   is a good thing. Education does not exist to confirm people's superstitions,
   and children do not learn to think when they are fed only dogma." 

      [Tim Berra, "Evolution and the Myth of Creationism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Fundamentalists long for the return of a more moral America, an America
   that may never have been. All around them they see what they perceive as
   declining morality and spirituality. They reason that if humans share
   ancestry with the other animals, we have no reason to behave as anything
   other than animals. This view neglects the fact that humans are the only
   known animals with the ability to contemplate the consequences of their own
   actions. It also fails to recognize that there is a great deal of good in
   the world, the nightly news notwithstanding. Crime existed long before the
   theory of evolution, even before the writing of the Bible, and biologists do
   not like crime any more than the creationists do. Evolutionary theory is not
   a license to run amok, and neither is a belief in the literal interpretation
   of the Bible a guarantor of moral behavior." 

      [Tim Berra, "Evolution and the Myth of Creationism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "About 200 B.C. mystery cults began to appear in Rome just as they had
   earlier in Greece. Most notable was the Cybele cult centered on Vatican hill
   ... Associated with the Cybele cult was that of her lover, Attis (the older
   Tammuz, Osiris, Dionysus, or Orpheus under a new name). He was a god of
   ever-reviving vegetation. Born of a virgin, he died and was reborn annually.
   The festival began as a day of blood on Black Friday and culminated after
   three days in a day of rejoicing over the resurrection." 

      [Gerald L. Berry, "Religions of the World"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[N]o philosophy, no religion, has ever brought so glad a message to the
   world as this good news of Atheism." 

      [Annie Besant, "The Gospel of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For centuries the leaders of Christian thought spoke of women as a
   necessary evil, and the greatest saints of the Church are those who despise
   women the most." 

      [The Freethinker's Textbook Part II - Christianity, 1876, Annie Besant]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "While it cannot be proved retrospectively that any experience of
   possession, conversion, revelation, or divine ecstasy was merely an
   epileptic discharge, we must ask how one differentiates "real transcendence"
   from neuropathies that produce the same extreme realness, profundity,
   ineffability, and sense of cosmic unity. When accounts of sudden religious
   conversions in TLEs [temporal-lobe epileptics] are laid alongside the
   epiphanous revelations of the religious tradition, the parallels are
   striking. The same is true of the recent spate of alleged UFO abductees.
   Parsimony alone argues against invoking spirits, demons, or
   extraterrestrials when natural causes will suffice." 

      [Barry L. Beyerstein, "Neuropathology and the Legacy of Spiritual
      Possession", The Skeptical Inquirer, Vol. XII, No. 3, pg. 255]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "As a man can drink water from any side of a full tank, so the skilled
   theologian can wrest from any scripture that which will serve his purpose." 

      [Bhagavad Gita [The Lord's Song] (250 B.C.-A.D. 250)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you love god, burn a church" 

      [Jello Biafra]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...balance the budget? Tax religion." 

      [Jello Biafra]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "See god? That is the easiest thing in the world. He always appears to me in
   the bottom of the tenth glass of beer... and sometimes as a beautiful,
   young, female nude." 

      [theologian Franz Bibfeldt on the reality of visions]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is of course always best to be led by god, and have him personally
   whisper into your ear. Only, when it is the devil talking he will tell you
   he is god, for the devil is a crafty liar. So you never know who is talking
   to you." 

      [German-born Theologian Franz Bibfeldt in his magnum opus Vielleicht]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Saint: A dead sinner revised and edited. 

      [Ambrose Bierce]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Pray: To ask that the laws of the universe be annulled in behalf of a single
   petitioner confessedly unworthy. 

      [Ambrose Bierce]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religions are conclusions for which the facts of nature supply no major
   premises." 

      [Ambrose Bierce, "Collected Works" (1912)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Evangelist, n., A bearer of good tidings, particularly (in a religious
   sense) such as assure us of our own salvation and the damnation of our
   neighbours. 

      [Ambrose Bierce]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Scriptures: The sacred books of our holy religion, as distinguished from the
   false and profane writings on which all other faiths are based. 

      [Ambrose Bierce]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Religion, n: A daughter of Hope and Fear, explaining to Ignorance the Nature
   of the Unknowable. 

      [Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary, 1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Christian, n.: One who believes that the New Testament is a divinely
   inspired book admirably suited to the spiritual needs of his neighbor. One
   who follows the teachings of Christ in so far as they are not inconsistent
   with a life of sin. 

      [Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary, 1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Faith, n. Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without
   knowledge, of things without parallel. 

      [Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary, 1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Infidel: In New York, one who does not believe in the Christian religion; in
   Constantinople, one who does. 

      [Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914), American author]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Ocean: A body of water occupying 2/3 of a world made for man -- who has no
   gills." 

      [Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary, 1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Some heathens whose Idol was greatly weatherworn threw it into a river, and
   erecting a new one, engaged in public worship at its base. 

   'What is this all about?' inquired the New Idol. 

   'Father of Joy and Gore,' said the High Priest, 'be patient and I will
   instruct you in the doctrines and rites of our holy religion.' 

   A year later, after a course of study in theology, the Idol asked to be
   thrown into the river, declaring himself an atheist. 

   'Do not let that trouble you,' said the High Priest -- 'so am I.'" 

      [Ambrose Bierce, "Two Sceptics", Fantastic Fables]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Heaven: A place where the wicked cease from troubling you with talk of their
   personal affairs, and the good listen with attention while you expound on
   yours. 

      [Ambrose Bierce (1842-1914) American author]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A clergyman is a man who undertakes the management of our spiritual affairs
   as a method of bettering his earthly ones." 

      [Ambrose Bierce]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
   prohibiting the free exercise thereof." 

      [First Amendment, Bill of Rights, U.S. Constitution]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is a means of exploitation employed by the strong against the
   weak; religion is a cloak of ambition, injustice and vice." 

      [Georges Bizet, letter to Edmond Galabert, 1866]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Never before have I encountered such corrupt and foul-minded perversity!
   Have you ever considered a career in the Church?" 

      [Black Adder II]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Babble about 'The wages of sin' serves to cover up 'the sin of wages'. We
   want rights, not rites -- sex, not sects. Only Eros and Eris belong in our
   pantheon. Surely the Nazarene necrophile has had his revenge by now.
   Remember, pain is just God's way of hurting you." 
      [Bob Black, "The Abolition of Work"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The "establishment of religion" clause of the First Amendment means at
   least this: neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church.
   Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer
   one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a person to go to
   or remain away from church against his will or force him to profess a belief
   or disbelief in any religion." 

      [U.S. Supreme Court justice Hugo Black, Majority opinion Everson v.
      Board of Education 330 U.S. 1 (1947)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No person can be punished for entertaining or professing religious beliefs
   or disbeliefs, for church attendance or nonattendance." 

      [U.S. Supreme Court justice Hugo Black, Majority opinion Everson v.
      Board of Education 330 U.S. 1 (1947)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No tax in any amount, large or small, can be levied to support any
   religious activities or institutions, whatever they may be called, or
   whatever form they may adopt to teach or practice religion." 

      [Hugo L. Black, U.S. Supreme Court Justice, majority opinion in Everson
      v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Neither a state nor the Federal Government can, openly or secretly,
   participate in the affairs of any religious organizations or groups and vice
   versa. In the words of Jefferson, the clause against establishment of
   religion by law was intended to erect 'a wall of separation between church
   and state.'" 

      [Hugo L. Black, U.S. Supreme Court Justice, majority opinion in Everson
      v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall
   must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest
   breach." 

      [Hugo L. Black, U.S. Supreme Court Justice, majority opinion in Everson
      v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947),last words]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Its first and most immediate purpose rested on the belief that a union of
   government and religion tends to destroy government and degrade religion." 

      [Justice Black, on the Establishment Clause of the 1st Amendment]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[The First Amendment] requires the state to be a neutral in its relations
   with groups of believers and non-believers." 

      [Justice Black, lead opinion, Everson v. Board of Education, 330 US 1
      (1947)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The manifest object of the men who framed the institutions of this country,
   was to have a 'State without religion', and a 'Church without politics' --
   that is to say, they meant that one should never be used as an engine for
   any purpose of the other, and that no man's rights in one should be tested
   by his opinions about the other. As the Church takes no note of men's
   political differences, so the State looks with equal eye on all the modes of
   religious faith. ... Our fathers seem to have been perfectly sincere in
   their belief that the members of the Church would be more patriotic, and the
   citizens of the State more religious, by keeping their respective functions
   entirely separate." 

      [Chief Justice of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Jeremiah S. Black,
      from a 1856 speech on religious liberty]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Well I don't want no preacher telling me about the god in the sky No I
   don't want no one to tell me where I'm gonna go when I die I wanna live my
   life with no people telling me what to do I just believe in myself, 'cause
   no one else is true" 

      [O. Osbourne/T. Iommi/W. Ward/T. Butler, From "Under the Sun/ Every Day
      Comes and Goes" Black Sabbath. 'Sabbath Vol 4']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Bible doesn't forbid suicide. It's Catholic directive, intended to slow
   down their loss of martyrs." 

      [Ellen Blackstone]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Superstition is the religion of feeble minds." 

      [Edmund Blake (1729-1797)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whenever I think of how religion started, I picture some frustrated old man
   making out a list of all the ways he could gain power, until he finally came
   up with the great solution of constant fear and guilt, then he leaped up and
   started planning a new wardrobe." 

      [Steve Blake]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The ancient poets animated all objects with Gods or Geniuses, calling them
   by the names and adorning them with the properties of woods, rivers,
   mountains, lakes, cities, nations, and whatever their enlarged & numerous
   senses could perceive. And particularly they studied the genius of each city
   & country, placing it under its mental deity; Till a system was formed,
   which some took advantage of, & enslav'd the vulgar by attempting to realize
   or abstract the mental deities from their objects: thus began priesthood;
   Choosing forms of worship from poetic tales. And at length they pronounc'd
   that the Gods had order'd such things. Thus men forgot that all deities
   reside in the human breast." 

      [William Blake, from "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "As the caterpiller chooses the fairest leaves to lay her eggs on, so the
   priest lays his curse on the fairest joys." 

      [William Blake, from "Proverbs of Hell"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   THE GARDEN OF LOVE 

   I went to the Garden of Love,
   And saw what I never had seen:
   A Chapel was built in the midst,
   Where I used to play on the green. 

   And the gates of this Chapel were shut,
   And "Thou shalt not" writ over the door;
   So I turn'd to the Garden of Love
   That so many sweet flowers bore; 

   And I saw it was filled with graves,
   And tomb-stones where flowers should be;
   And priests in black gowns were walking their rounds,
   And binding with briars my joy and desires. 

      [William Blake, from "Songs of Experience"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A LITTLE BOY LOST 

   "Nought loves another as itself,
   Nor venerates another so,
   Nor is it possible to thought
   A greater than itself to know:

   "And Father, how can I love you
   Or any of my brothers more?
   I love you like the little bird
   That picks up crumbs around the door." 

   The Priest sat by and heard the child,
   In trembling zeal he seiz'd his hair:
   He led him by his little coat,
   And all admir'd the priestly care. 

   And standing on the altar high,
   "Lo! what a fiend is here!" said he,
   "One who sets reason up for judge
   Of our most holy Mystery." 

   The weeping child could not be heard,
   The weeping parents were in vain;
   They strip'd him to his little shirt,
   And bound him in an iron chain; 

   And burn'd him in a holy place,
   Where many had been burn'd before:
   The weeping parents wept in vain.
   Are such things done on Albion's shore? -------- / england's 

      [William Blake, from "Songs of Experience"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Prisons are built with stones of Law, Brothels with bricks of Religion." 

      [William Blake, "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is like chemotherapy, it may solve one problem, but it can cause a
   million more." 

      [John Bledsoe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Anti-intellectualism among millenarians and Bible Literalists is a
   recurrent phenomenon, but no other religious movement in America ever has
   been as programatically set against its intellect as are Jehovah's
   Witnesses. The Fundamentalist majority wing of the Southern Baptist
   Convention are devotees of pure reason compared to Jehovah's Witnesses." 

      [Harold Bloom, The American Religion, pg. 162]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sure, there's still war in the Balkans, but the Supreme Being of the
   universe seems to have become shallow and spends all his time intervening in
   sporting events." 

      [John Bloom (aka Joe Bob Briggs), comment after the Super Bowl]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Though there are a number of rather savage apocalyptic scenarios current
   among American Fundamentalists, I am aware of none quite so inhumane as the
   Jehovah's Witnesses' accounts of the End of our Time. There is something
   peculiarly childish in these Watchtower yearnings: the remind me of why very
   small children cannot be left alone with wounded and suffering household
   pets." 

      [Harold Bloom, The American Religion, pg. 169-170]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is a God, but He drinks" 

      [Blore]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Gilles de Rais supposedly sodomized, mutilated, and murdered more than 700
   children. At his trial he told of his usual procedure of sexually assaulting
   boys, cutting open their chests and burying his face in their lungs, and
   opening their abdomens and handling their intestines. He also confessed to
   necrophilia with the dismembered bodies and to attempted intercourse with a
   fetus he cut out of a pregnant woman. At his trial de Rais REPENTED, and the
   bishop of Nantes WAS FORCED TO RECEIVE HIM BACK INTO THE CHURCH." 

      ['Bodies Under Siege' p.9-10]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Everything is more or less organized matter. To think so is against
   religion, but I think so just the same." 

      [Napoleon Bonapart]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All religions have been made by men." 

      [Napoleon Bonaparte, letter to Gaspard Gourgaud, 28 January 1817]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I had to choose a religion, the sun as the universal giver of life would
   be my god." 

      [Napoleon Bonaparte]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How can you have order in a state without religion? For, when one man is
   dying of hunger near another who is ill of surfeit, he cannot resign himself
   to this difference unless there is an authority which declares 'God wills it
   thus.' Religion is excellent stuff for keeping common people quiet." 

      [Napoleon Bonaparte]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich." 

      [Napoleon Bonaparte]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I am surrounded by priests who repeat incessantly that their kingdom is not
   of this world, and yet they lay their hands on everything they can get." 

      [Napoleon Bonaparte]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion divides us, while it is our human characteristics that bind us to
   each other." 

      [Sir Hermann Bondi, interview in Free Inquiry magazine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is the Celebrity-Author of the World's Bestseller. We have made God
   into the biggest celebrity of all, to contain our own emptiness." 

      [Daniel Boorstin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All women have been sexually abused by the Bible teachings, and
   institutions set on set on its fundamentalist interpretations. There would
   be no need for the women's movement if the church and Bible hadn't abused
   them." 

      [Father Leo Booth]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "'Believing' cannot tip the scales in making a historical judgment about
   whether something really happened. I can choose to believe that George
   Washington threw a silver dollar across the Rappahannock, but my believing
   that he did it has nothing to do with whether or not he really did to it. So
   also with the story of Jesus walking on the water: Believing that he did it
   has nothing to do with whether he really did do it. 'Belief' cannot be the
   basis for historical conclusion; it has no direct relevance." 

      ["Faith and Scholarship" by Marcus J. Borg August, 1993 issue of 'Bible
      Review']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "3. Interpreting the Bible: All reading of Scripture (including a literalist
   approach) involves subjective interpretation. For example, to read the
   stories of Jesus' birth as literal historical accounts involves an act of
   interpretation just as much as reading them as symbolic narratives (namely,
   it involves a decision to read them literally). The recognition that all
   interpretations are subjective does not, however, mean that all are equally
   good. About any interpretation, one may ask (or be asked), "what have you
   got to go on? Why do you read it that way?" 

      ["Faith and Scholarship" by Marcus J. Borg August, 1993 issue of 'Bible
      Review']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God has made the world a perfect mechanism, He has at least conceded so
   much to our imperfect intellect that in order to predict little parts of it,
   we need not solve innumerable differential equations, but can use dice with
   fair success." 

      [Max Born]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Freedom is the distance between church and state." 

      [John Boston]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Pray, and all your sins are hooked upon the sky. Pray, and the heathen lie
   will disappear. Prayers, they hide the saddest views, Believing the
   strangest things, Loving the alien." 

      [David Bowie]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Boy Scouts of America maintain that no member can grow into the best
   kind of citizen without recognizing his obligation to God." 

      [Boy Scouts of America, statement on membership form]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The recognition of God as the ruling and leading power in the universe and
   the grateful acknowledgment of His favors and blessings are necessary to the
   best type of citizenship..." 

      [Boy Scouts of America policy, 1970]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...Any organization could profit from a 10-year-old member with enough
   strength of character to refuse to swear falsely." 

      [New York Times editorial, 12/12/93, on the Boy Scouts' refusing
      membership to Mark Welsh, who would not sign a religious oath]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The word heretic ought to be a term of honour..." 

      [Charles Bradlaugh]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The atheist does not say "there is no God," but he says "I know not what
   you mean by God; I am without idea of God; the word 'God' is to me a sound
   conveying no clear or distinct affirmation. ... The Bible God I deny; the
   Christian God I disbelieve in; but I am not rash enough to say there is no
   God as long as you tell me you are unprepared to define God to me."" 

      [Charles Bradlaugh, "Plea for Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Atheist does not say "there is no god", but he says "I do not know what
   you mean by god; I am without the idea of god; the word god is to me a sound
   conveying no clear or distinct affirmation. I do not deny god, because I
   cannot deny that of which I have no conception and the conception of which
   by its affirmer is so imperfect that he is unable to define it to me." 

      [Charles Bradlaugh, 'National Review', Nov. 25, 1883]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I cannot follow you Christians; for you try to crawl through your life upon
   your knees, while I stride through mine on my feet." 

      [Charles Bradlaugh]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Oh great, but not necessarily superior, being who dwells beyond this plane
   of existence and who is accessible only through prayer, meditation, or
   crystals, we salute you without thereby acknowledging that you are entitled
   to greater respect than that accorded any other endangered species. We hope
   to pass through your plane of existence at some point on our psychic journey
   to the same exalted status as marine mammals or even snail darters.
   Moreover, to the extent your design for the universe coincides with the U.S.
   Constitution and includes low-cost access to cable, we ask you to provide us
   our minimum daily requirement of essential vitamins and nutrients consistent
   with FDA guidelines, and when judging us be duly mindful or our status as
   victim, which providesfull justification for what might appear on
   superficial examination to befelonious. In the same vein, we will endeavor
   to excuse and forgive those whohave transgressed against us, with the
   possible exception of our parents, teachers, policemen and clergy about whom
   we have just resurrected disturbing memories. We ask all this in the name of
   your prophet ---. [Here on alternating weeks substitute names drawn from the
   consensus of the class. Some suggestions for early in the year: L. Ron
   Hubbard, Ayatollah Khomeini, Jimmy Carter, Patricia Ireland, Mike Wallace.] 

      [John F. Bramfeld, a lawyer in Urbana, Ill., as printed in "Wall Street
      Journal" Pg A-18 Thurs, Jan 12, 1995, contemplating what would happen to
      school prayer after it was filtered through the apparatus of politically
      correct educrats.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The world presents enough problems if you believe it to be a world of law
   and order; do not add to them by believing it to be a world of miracles." 

      [U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In any culture, subculture, or family in which belief is valued above
   thought, and self-surrender is valued above self-expression, and conformity
   is valued above integrity, those who preserve their self-esteem are likely
   to be heroic exceptions." 

      [Nathaniel Branden, 'The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem', Bantam Books, (New
      York, 1994), p. 296]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If, in any culture, children are taught, 'We are all equally unworthy in
   the sight of God' - 

   "If, in any culture, children are taught, 'You are born in sin and are
   sinful by nature' - 

   "If children are given a message that amounts to 'Don't think, don't
   question, believe' - 

   "If children are given a message that amounts to 'Who are you to place your
   mind above that of the priest, the minister, the rabbi?' - 

   "If children are told, 'If you have value it is not because of anything you
   have done or could ever do, it is only because God loves you' - 

   "If children are told, 'Submission to what you cannot understand is the
   beginning of morality' - 

   "If children are instructed, 'Do not be "willful", self-assertiveness is the
   sin of pride' - 

   "If children are instructed, 'Never think that you belong to yourself' - 

   "If children are informed, 'In any clash between your judgement and that of
   your religious authorities, it is your authorities you must believe', - 

   "If children are informed, 'Self-sacrifice is the foremost virtue and the
   noblest duty' - 

   "- then consider what will be the likely consequences for the practice of
   living consciously, or the practice of self-assertiveness, or any of the
   other pillars of healthy self-esteem." 

      [Nathaniel Branden, 'The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem', Bantam Books, (New
      York, 1994), p. 295-296]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Whether one believes in a God, and whether one believes we are God's
   children, is irrelevant to the issue of what self-esteem requires. Let us
   imagine that there is a God and that we are his/her/its children. In this
   respect, then, we are all equal. Does it follow that everyone is or should
   be equal in self-esteem, regardless of whether anyone lives consciously or
   unconsciously, responsibly or irresponsibly, honestly or dishonestly?
   Earlier in this book we saw that this is impossible. There is no way for our
   mind to avoid registering the choices we make in the way we operate and no
   way for our sense of self to remain unaffected. If we are children of God,
   the question remains: What are we going to do about it? What are we going to
   make of it? Will we honor our gifts or betray them? If we betray ourselves
   and our powers, if we live mindlessly, purposelessly, and without integrity,
   can we buy our way out, can we acquire self-esteem, by claiming to be God's
   relatives? Do we imagine we can thus relieve ourselves of personal
   responsiblity? 

      [Nathaniel Branden, 'The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem', Bantam Books, (New
      York, 1994), p. 108-109]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Everything that is doddering, squint-eyed, infamous, sullying, and
   grotesque is contained for me in this single word: God." 

      [Andre Breton (1896-1966)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But in what sense can [the United States] be called a Christian nation? Not
   in the sense that Christianity is the established religion or the people are
   compelled in any manner to support it. On the contrary, the Constitution
   specifically provides that 'congress shall make no law respecting an
   establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.' Neither
   is it Christian in the sense that all its citizens are either in fact or in
   name Christians. On the contrary, all religions have free scope within its
   borders. Numbers of our people profess other religions, and many reject all.
   Nor is it Christian in the sense that a profession of Christianity is a
   condition of holding office or otherwise engaging in public service, or
   essential to recognition either politically or socially. In fact, the
   government as a legal organization is independent of all religions." 

      [Justice David Brewer, "The United States: A Christian Nation", 1905.
      Brewer is famous for his remarks in the non-legally binding Obiter
      Dictum from the 1892 Holy Trinity Church v. U.S. decision which states
      that "this is a Christian nation", frequently cited as "proof" by groups
      seeking to amend the Constitution to endorse Christianity. Brewer wrote
      this to clarify his position regarding the law. From "Why the Christian
      Right Is Wrong about Separation of Church & State." by Robert Boston,
      pg. 84-85]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No myth of miraculous creation is so marvelous as the face of man's
   evolution." 

      [Robert Briffault (1876-1948) "Rational Education",1930]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To explain the unknown by the known is a logical procedure; to explain the
   known by the unknown is a form of theological lunacy." David Brooks, "The
   Necessity of Atheism"] 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There is no stopping the world's tendency to throw off imposed restraints,
   the religious authority that is based on the ignorance of the many, the
   political authority that is based on the knowledge of the few." 

      [Van Wyck Brooks, The Nation, 14 August 1954]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I hope you don't like my posts...that is the intent!" 

      [Brother Orchid, demonstrating how to be christian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The pursuit of happiness belongs to us, but we must climb around or over
   the church to get it." 

      [Heywood Broun (1888-1939)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God, as some cynic has said, is always on the side which has the best
   football coach." 

      [Heywood Broun]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not see how anyone could come fresh to the Bible and see any regard
   for human life at all in the early parts. From the extermination of every
   living thing outside the ark to the ethnic cleansing of the promised land,
   the story is one of utter disregard to human life except when it suits God's
   purposes..... it does not license anyone to preach on the excellence of the
   Ten Commandments asa sort of constitution document for modern society." 

      [Andrew Brown, religious correspondent for the Independent, a national
      UK paper]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If the Bible is mistaken in telling us where we came from, how can we trust
   it to tell us where we're going?" 

      [Justin Brown]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My lesbianism is an act of Christian charity. All those women out there are
   praying for a man, and I'm giving them my share." 

      [Rita Mae Brown]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are many extraordinary tales from antiquity, including women with
   snakes for hair, creatures whose gaze turns you to stone, creatures with
   equine bodies and human torsos, many accounts of people rising from the
   dead, lots of tales of magic, and numerous accounts of physical encounters
   with fantastic beings. Ancient people were a superstitious, scientifically
   primitive lot, and believed in many things that today we know are silly. I
   find it bizarre that so many people see nothing suspicious about the
   extraordinary or supernatural claims of the bible, yet don't hesitate to
   express disbelief in equally well documented claims of minotaurs, basilisks,
   and wizards." 

      [Scott Brown]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There's nothing shameful in acknowledging that you don't have the answers
   to every question about life. Just accept the fact that you know only a
   fraction of what's going on in the world. You don't have to attach
   explanations in terms of a special revelation of God's will, a glimpse at
   the supernatural, evidence of a conspiracy, or anything else." 

      [Harry Browne, "How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World", Avon Books,
      1973, p. 151]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Jesus had been killed 20 years ago, Catholic school children would be
   wearing little Electric Chairs around their necks instead of crosses" 

      [Lenny Bruce]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Morality becomes hypocrisy if it means accepting mothers suffering or dying
   in connection with unwanted pregnancies and illegal abortions--and unwanted
   children living in misery." 

      [Gro Harlem Brundtland, at the Cairo population conference]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is proof of a base and low mind for one to wish to think with the masses
   or majority, merely because the majority is the majority. Truth does not
   change because it is, or is not, believed by a majority of the people. 

      [Giordano Bruno (1548-burned at the stake,1600)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A pious man is one who would be an atheist if the king were." 

      [Jean de La Bruy re (1645-1696)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we have to give up either religion or education, we should give up
   education." 

      [William Jennings Bryan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All the ills from which America suffers can be traced to the teaching of
   evolution." 

      [William Jennings Bryan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If the Bible had said that Jonah swallowed the whale, I would believe it." 

      [William Jennings Bryan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The parents have a right to say that no teacher paid by their money shall
   rob their children of faith in God and send them back to their homes
   skeptical, or infidels, or agnostics, or atheists." 

      [William Jennings Bryan, testifying at the Scopes trial, July 16, 1925]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As a mother, I know that homosexuals cannot biologically reproduce
   children; therefore, they must recruit our children." 

      [Anita Bryant, 1977]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An atheist is a man who has no invisible means of support." 

      [John Buchan (1875-1940) British author, statesman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Who are beneficiaries of the Court's protection? Members of various
   minorities including criminals, atheists, homosexuals, flag burners, illegal
   immigrants (including terrorists), convicts, and pornographers." 

      [US Presidential candidate Pat Buchahan, Address to the Heritage
      Foundation, January 29, 1996]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "And how can we ever again succeed in educating children to become moral men
   and women if, in America's public schools, we consciously deny them all
   religious instruction, and deny them access to that primary source of
   morality, God's own word. The Bible is the one book from which they are
   expressly not allowed to be taught." 

      [US Presidential candidate Pat Buchanan, "The City and The Crusade",
      Commencement Address for Christendom College, May 6, 1996]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What's the Christian-bashing all about? Simple- a struggle for the soul of
   America is under way, a struggle to determine whose views, values, beliefs
   and standards will serve as the basis of law." 

      [US Presidential candidate Pat Buchanan, Washington Times, June 15,
      1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In a GQ profile of Pat Buchanan, journalist John Judis asks the
   presidential candidate his views about teaching creationism in school.
   'Look, my view is, I believe God created heaven and earth,' said Buchanan.
   'I think this: What ought to be taught as fact is what is known as fact. I
   don't believe it is demonstrably true that we have descended from apes. I
   don't believe it. I do not believe all that." 

      [Leah Garchik, San Francisco Chronicle, 27 November 1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our culture is superior. Our culture is superior because our religion is
   Christianity and that is the truth that makes men free." 

      [US Presidential candidate Pat Buchanan, speech to the Christian
      Coalition, Sept. 1993, as reported in ADL Report, 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We need to do more than win an election or win the House or win the
   presidency, my friends: we need to make this beloved country of ours God's
   country once again." 

      [Pat Buchanan at the Christian Coalition 1995 Road to Victory
      Conference, as reported in the October 1995 issue of Church and State]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I feel no need for any other faith than my faith in human beings. Like
   Confucius of old, I am so absorbed in the wonder of earth and the life upon
   it that I cannot think of heaven and the angels." 

      [Pearl S. Buck]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Be born anywhere, little embryo novelist, but do not be born under the
   shadow of a great creed, not under the burden of original sin, not under the
   doom of Salvation." 

      [Pearl S. Buck, Advice to Unborn Novelists]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To assert that Christianity communicated to man moral truths previously
   unknown, argues on the part of the asserter either gross ignorance or else
   wilful fraud.... The system of morals expounded in the New Testament
   contains no maxims which had not been previously enunciated." 

      [Henry Thomas Buckle]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As long as men refer the movements of the comets to the immediate finger of
   God, and as long as they believe that an eclipse is one of the modes by
   which the deity expresses his anger, they will never be guilty of the
   blasphemous presumption of attempting to predict such supernatural
   appearances. Before they could dare to investigate the causes of these
   mysterious phenomena, it is necessary that they should believe, or at all
   events that they should suspect, that the phenomena themselves were capable
   of being explained by the human mind." 

      [Buckle, "History of Civilization," vol. I, p. 345]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Be not misled by reports or tradition or common opinion. Be not misled by
   proficiency in the scriptures, nor by speculation and conclusions, nor by
   attractive theories and favorite ideas, nor by impressions of personal
   merits (of the teacher) and not by the authority of some master. But rather,
   Kalamas, when you discern yourselves: these things are unprofitable, these
   things are blameworthy, these things are censured by the wise; these things,
   when performed and undertaken are conducive to misfortune and sorrow, indeed
   do you then reject them." "...And when you discern yourselves: these things
   are profitable, these things are not blameworthy, these things are praised
   by the wise; these things, when performed and undertaken are conducive to
   good fortune and happiness, indeed do you then accept them." 

      [G. Buddha, from the Anguttara Nikaya]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Jesus Christ: A common exclamation indicating surprise, disgust, anger or
   bewilderment." 

      [Chaz Bufe, The American Heretic's Dictionary]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Agnostic, n. A person who feels superior to atheists by merit of his
   ignorance of the rules of logic and evidence." 

      [Chaz Bufe, The American Heretic's Dictionary]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion, religion. Oh, there's a fine line between Saturday night and
   Sunday morning... Where's the church, who took the steeple, Religion's in
   the hands of some crazy ass people, Television preachers with bad hair and
   dimples, The God's honest truth is, it's not that simple." 

      ["Fruitcakes", Jimmy Buffett]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For those who believe in God, most of the big questions are answered. But
   for those of us who can't readily accept the God formula, the big answers
   don't remain stone-written. We adjust to new conditions and discoveries. We
   are pliable. Love need not be a command or faith a dictum. I am my own God.
   We are here to unlearn the teachings of the church, state, and our
   educational system. We are here to drink beer. We are here to kill war. We
   are here to laugh at the odds and live our lives so well that Death will
   tremble to take us." 

      [Charles Bukowski]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Armies of Bible scholars and theologians have for centuries found respected
   employment devising artful explanations of the Bible often not really
   meaning what it says." 

      [J.S. Bullion, Jr., U.S. freethinker, writer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The attack on the peasant economy was accompanied by a fierce campaign
   against the Orthodox Church, the center of traditional peasant culture,
   which was seen by the Stalinist leadership as one of the main obstacles to
   collectivization." 

      [Alan Bullock, "Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives" (Alfred A. Knopf,
      1992, ISBN 0-394-58601-8), p. 264, in the chapter "Stalin's Revolution",
      showing that Stalin's motivation for destroying churches was because of
      their threat to his political plans and not communistic "atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Of greater significance was the reconciliation with the Russian Orthodox
   Church, the traditional bastion of Russian nationalism and the tsarist
   regime, which now became associated with the cult of Stalin and resumed its
   role as a state church." 

      [Alan Bullock, "Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives" (Alfred A. Knopf,
      1992, ISBN 0-394-58601-8), chapter, "Stalin's New Order," pp 906-907, on
      Stalin's wartime reconciliation with the church, showing that the the
      "atheism" of the communist party had nothing to do with the treatment
      accorded religions or the religious during Stalin's regime]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We have an eclectic tradition in the United States... Christians of various
   stripes are part of this, as are humanists and agnostics, but this does not
   make the United States a Christian nation or even a Judeo- Christian one. We
   are a mixed accumulation of our past, and it is the Christian dogmatists,
   not the secularists, who are the major threat to our pluralistic democratic
   tradition." 

      [Vern Bullough, "Do We Have a Judeo- Christian Heritage?" in Free
      Inquiry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God and Country are an unbeatable team; they break all records for
   oppression and bloodshed." 

      [Luis Buquel]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The idea that a good God would send people to a burning Hell is utterly
   damnable to me. The ravings of insanity! Superstition gone to seed! I don't
   want to have anything to do with such a God. No avenging Jewish God, no
   satanic devil, no fiery hell is of any interest to me." 

      [Luther Burbank, address to Science League of San Francisco, Dec. 1924]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "All my work in the field of science and research has come through a change
   in my earlier opinions on religion. Growth is the law of life. Orthodoxy is
   the death of scientific effort." 

      [Luther Burbank, from "Burbank the Infidel" by Joseph Lewis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Do not feed children on maudlin sentimentalism or dogmatic religion; give
   them nature." 

      [Luther Burbank]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The language of the Religion Clauses of the First Amendment is at best
   opaque, particularly when compared with other portions of the Amendment. Its
   authors did not simply prohibit the establishment of a state church or a
   state religion, an area history shows they regarded as very important and
   fraught with great dangers. Instead they commanded that there should be "no
   law respecting an establishment of religion." A law "respecting" the
   proscribed result, that is, the establishment of religion, is not always
   easily identifiable as one violative of the Clause. A given law might not
   establish a state religion but nevertheless be one "respecting" that end in
   the sense of being a step that could lead to such establishment and hence
   offend the First Amendment." 

      [Chief Justice Warren Burger, writing for the majority in Lemon v.
      Kurtzman, 1971]



   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is hard to say whether the doctors of law or divinity have made the
   greater advances in the lucrative business of mystery." 

      [Edmund Burke, A Vindication of Natural Society, 1757]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The popular notion that witches were burned is quite false. In fact, no
   witches were burned at any time in Salem or anywhere else in America. Nor
   were witches by any means all women; in fact, they were not all even human
   beings. Two dogs were actually put to death in Salem for 'witchcraft.' The
   means of execution in all cases, including the unfortunate dogs, was by
   hanging, with one exception: an old man named Giles Corey. ...Corey's death
   was by 'pressing'; heavy stones were placed upon his chest in an attempt to
   force him to plead 

      [he protected his kin by refusing to plead either way].

   ...Nor was the witchcraft hysteria confined to Salem; Andover,
   Massachusetts, was caught up in it before the affair had run its course, and
   at least one witch was found in Maine. Salem was not, as a matter of fact,
   even the first to hang a witch. An old woman in Boston had confessed to
   witchcraft and been hanged in 1688, four years before the first execution in
   Salem." 

      [Tom Burnam, The Dictionary of Misinformation, 1975]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why has a religious turn of mind always a tendancy to narrow and harden the
   heart?" 

      [Robert Burns]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Science has done more for the development of western civilization in one
   hundred years than Christianity did in eighteen hundred years." 

      [John Burroughs (1837-1921) American naturalist, 'The Light of Day']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Man is, and always has been, a maker of gods. It has been the most serious
   and significant occupation of his sojourn in the world." 

      [John Burroughs]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In fact they recapitulate the story of Christianity word for word, like the
   inevitable course of some unsightly disease: criminal ignorance, brutish
   stupidity, self-righteous bigotry, paranoid fear of outsiders. For the
   cultist, psychiatrists, the media, Government agencies have become Satan
   incarnate. Like the fundamental Christians, they have to be 'right'." 

      [William S. Burroughs]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you're gonna do business with a religious son of a bitch.. GET IT IN
   WRITING. His word ain't worth shit, not with the good Lord telling him how
   to fuck you on the deal" 

      [William S. Burroughs, from the CD "Spare Ass Annie and Other Tales"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Now Christianity sounded good at first to the naive convert. Love, peace,
   and charity - what's wrong with that? I'll tell you what's wrong - a series
   of unprecedented horrors perpetrated by so called Christians: The
   Inquisition, the Conquistadors, the American Indian wars, slavery, Hiroshima
   and the present-day Bible Belt." 

      [William S. Burroughs]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Any belief in Creators or Purpose is wishful thinking. And when you point
   out that perhaps ALL thinking is wishful, reactions of intense irritation
   give evidence that we are not dealing with logic but with faith." 

      [William S. Burroughs]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The more I study religions the more I am convinced that man never
   worshipped anything but himself" 

      [Sir Richard F. Burton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no Heaven, there is no Hell;
   These are the dreams of baby minds;
   Tools of the wily Fetisheer,
   To fright the fools his cunning blinds." 

      [Richard Francis Burton, The Kasidah]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One religion is as true as another." 

      [Robert Burton (1577-1640), The Anatomy of Melancholy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is a common saying that thought is free. A man can never be hindered
   from thinking whatever he chooses so long as he conceals what he thinks. The
   working of his mind is limited only by the bounds of his experience and the
   power of his imagination. But this natural liberty of private thinking is of
   little value. It is unsatisfactory and even painful to the thinker himself,
   if he is not permitted to communicate his thoughts to others, and it is
   obviously of no value to his neighbors. Moreover it is extremely difficult
   to hide thoughts that have any power over the mind. If a man's thinking
   leads him to call in question ideas and customs which regulate the behaviour
   of those about him, to reject the beliefs which they hold, to see better
   ways of life than those they follow, it is almost impossible for him, if he
   is convinced of the truth of his own reasoning, not to betray by silence,
   chance words, or general attitude that he is different from them and does
   not share their opinions. Some have preferred, like Socrates, some would
   prefer today, to face death rather than conceal their thoughts. Thus freedom
   of thought, in any valuable sense, includes freedom of speech." 

      [J.B. Bury, "A History of Freedom of Thought", 1913]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No, I don't know that Atheists should be considered as citizens, nor should
   they be considered as patriots. This is one nation under God." 

      [Republican Presidential Nominee George Bush]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Abraham Lincoln said he couldn't handle the job except on his knees. Have
   you found recourse to God in prayer often in your presidency?" "You have to.
   I don't believe that an atheist could be President of the United States -
   anybody that did not have something bigger than himself or herself. And
   faith is the answer, and I've said this to friends. To some degree religion
   for me has been a private thing. But I can tell you that when the going is
   tough, and even when it's not - in our family we say our prayers. We say our
   prayers at meals and we say our prayers when we go to bed. Barbara and I do.
   But it's something that the more I'm there, the more I understood what
   Lincoln meant." 

      [President George Bush, in a August 27, 1992 "700 Club" interview]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is usually on the side of big squadrons and against little ones." 

      [Roger de Bussy-Rabutin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People in general are equally horrified at hearing the Christian religion
   doubted, and at seeing it practiced." 

      [Samuel Butler (1835-1902), English author. Samuel Butler's Notebooks
      (1951, p. 310)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God:" The word that comes after "go-cart." 

      [Samuel Butler (1835-1902), English author]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An apology for the devil: it must be remembered that we have heard one side
   of the case. God has written all the books." 

      [Samuel Butler]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is death, and not what comes after death, that men are generally afraid
   of." 

      [Samuel Butler]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Not only were a good many of the revolutionary leaders more deist than
   Christian, the acutal number of church members was rather small. Perhaps as
   few as five percent of the populace were church members in 1776" 

      [Lynn R. Buzzard, Exec Dir of Christian Legal Society, as quoted in
      'They Haven't Got a Prayer', Elgin IL: David C. Cook, 1982, p. 81]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I fear your Lordship has been reading religious publications of the
   sensational and morbid type." 

      [Donn Byrne, "Tale of the Gypsy Horse"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not believe in revealed religion -- I will have nothing to do with
   your immortality; we are miserable enough in this life, without speculating
   on another...." 

      [Lord Byron (1778-1824), Letter to Rev. Francis Hodgson, 1811]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The trouble with born-again Christians is that they are an even bigger pain
   the second time around." 

      [Herb Caen (b. 1916), U.S. columnist, author. San Francisco Chronicle
      (20 July 1981)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Believing is easier than thinking. Hence so many more believers than
   thinkers." 

      [Bruce Calvert]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Who will venture to place the authority of Copernicus above that of the
   Holy Spirit?" 

      [John Calvin, citing Ps. 93:1 in his Commentary on Genesis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God preordained, for his own glory and the display of His attributes of
   mercy and justice, a part of the human race, without any merit of their own,
   to eternal salvation, and another part, in just punishment of their sin, to
   eternal damnation." 

      [John Calvin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No efficiency. No accountability. I tell you, Hobbes, it's a lousy way to
   run a universe." 

      [Calvin & Hobbes comic]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It's hard to be religious when certain people are never incinerated by
   bolts of lightning." 

      [Calvin, "Calvin and Hobes" strip by Bill Waterson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Mom and dad say I should make my life an example of the principles I
   believe in. But every time I do, they tell me to stop it." 

      [Calvin & Hobbes]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Calvin: Do you believe in the devil? You know, a supreme evil being
   dedicated to the temptation, corruption, and destruction of man? Hobbes: I'm
   not sure that man needs the help. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Calvin: Well. I've decided I do believe in Santa Claus, no matter how
   preposterous he sounds. Hobbes: What convinced you? Calvin: A simple risk
   analysis. I want presents. Lots of presents. Why risk not getting them over
   a matter of belief? Heck, I'll believe anything they want. Hobbes: How
   cynically enterprising of you. Calvin: It's the spirit of Christmas. 

      [Calvin & Hobbes comic by Bill Waterson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It does not pay a prophet to be too specific." 

      [L. Sprague de Camp]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is not one verse in the Bible inhibiting slavery, but many regulating
   it. It is not then, we conclude, immoral." 

      [Rev. Alexander Campbell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A one sentence definition of mythology? "Mythology" is what we call someone
   else's religion." 

      [Joseph Campbell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The priests used to say that faith can move mountains, and nobody believed
   them. Today the scientists say that they can level mountains, and nobody
   doubts them." 

      [Joseph Campbell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The night of December 25, to which date the Nativity of Christ was
   ultimately assigned, was exactly that of the birth of the Persian savior
   Mithra, who, as an incarnation of eternal light, was born the night of the
   winter solstice (then dated December 25) at midnight, the instant of the
   turn of the year from increasing darkness to light." 

      [Joseph Campbell, 'The Mythic Image', Bollingen Series C, Princeton
      University Press, 1981, p. 33]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...god is a metaphor for that which trancends all levels of intellectual
   thought. It's as simple as that" 

      [Joseph Campbell, American mythologist (1904-1987)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Too many of our best scholars, themselves indoctrinated from infancy in a
   religion of one kind or another based upon the Bible, are so locked into the
   idea of their own god as a supernatural fact - something final, not symbolic
   of transcendence, but a personage with a character and will of his own -
   that they are unable to grasp the idea of a worship that is not of the
   symbol but of its reference, which is of a mystery of much greater age and
   of more immediate inward reality than the name-and-form of any historical
   ethnic idea of a deity, whatsoever...and is of a sophistication that makes
   the sentimentalism of our popular Bible-story theology seem undeveloped." 

      [Joseph Campbell, American mythologist (1904-1987)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Creation 'scientists' must be aware that the informed workers in literary
   interpretation and in physical and biological sciences regard their stance
   as irresponsible, and that in the scholarly world as well as in the schools
   they are doing irreparable damage to the Christian cause." 

      [Prof. Ken Campbell, Australian National University, in St. Mark's
      Review 137 (Autumn, 1989) (Anglican)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I don't know whether this world has a meaning which transcends it. But I do
   know that I do not know that meaning and that it is impossible for me just
   now to know it. What can a meaning outside my condition mean to me? I can
   understand only in human terms. What I touch - what resists me - that is
   what I understand. And these two certainties - my appetite for the absolute
   and for unity, and the impossibility of reducing this world to a rational
   and reasonable principle - I also know that I cannot reconcile them. What
   other truth can I admit without lying, without bringing in a hope I lack and
   which means nothing within the limits of my condition?" 

      [Albert Camus, from The Myth of Sisyphus]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is a matter of persisting. At a certain point on his path the absurd man
   is tempted. History is not lacking in either religions or prophets, even
   without gods. He is asked to leap. All he can reply is that he doesn't fully
   understand, that it is not obvious. Indeed, he does not want to do anything
   but what he fully understands. He is assured that this is the sin of pride,
   but he does not understand the notion of sin; that perhaps hell is in store,
   but he has not enough imagination to visualize that strange future; that he
   is losing immortal life, but that seems to him an idle consideration. An
   attempt is made to get him to admit his guilt. He feels innocent. To tell
   the truth, that is all he feels -- his irreparable innocence. This is what
   allows him everything. Hence, what he demands of himself is to live /solely/
   with what he knows, to accommodate himself with what is, and to bring in
   nothing that is not certain. He is told that nothing is. But this at least
   is certainty. And it is with this that he is concerned: he wants to find out
   if it is possible to live without /appeal/." 

      [Camus, "An Absurd Reasoning"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If there is a sin against life, it consists perhaps not so much in
   despairing of life as in hoping for another life and in eluding the
   implacable grandeur of this life." 

      [Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Most religions do not make men better, only warier." 

      [Elias Canetti]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "U.S. Adults (Gallup): humans didn't evolve, 46 percent; evolution guided by
   God, 40; evolution occurred by itself, 10 percent." 

      [Quoted by Adam L. Carley, Free Inquiry, Fall 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The whole of religion has been one uniform curse to the human race..." 

      [Richard Carlile, "As to God"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The enemy with whom I have to grapple is one with whom no peace can be
   made. Idolatry will not parley; superstition will not treat on covenant.
   They must be uprooted for public and individual safety." 

      [Richard Carlisle]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I would never want to be a member of a group whose symbol was a guy nailed
   to two pieces of wood". 

      [George Carlin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We created god in our own image and likeness!" 

      [George Carlin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I credit that eight years of grammar school with nourishing me in a
   direction where I could trust myself and trust my instincts. They gave me
   the tools to reject my faith. They taught me to question and think for
   myself and to believe in my instincts to such an extent that I just said,
   'This is a wonderful fairy tale they have going here, but it's not for me.'"

      [George Carlin, in the 'New York Times' 20 August 1995, pg. 17. He
      attended Cardinal Hayes High School in the Bronx, but left during his
      sophomore year in 1952 and never went back to school. Before that he
      attended a Catholic grammar school, Corpus Christi, which he called "an
      experimental school."]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If churches want to play the game of politics, let them pay admission like
   everyone else" 

      [George Carlin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This is a lttle prayer dedicated to the separation of church and state. I
   guess if they are going to force those kids to pray in schools they might as
   well have a nice prayer like this: Our Father who art in heaven, and to the
   republic for which it stands, thy kingdom come, one nation indivisible as in
   heaven, give us this day as we forgive those who so proudly we hail. Crown
   thy good into temptation but deliver us from the twilight's last gleaming.
   Amen and Awomen." 

      [George Carlin, on "Saturday Night Live"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'm completely in favor of the separation of Church and State. My idea is
   that these two institutions screw us up enough on their own, so both of them
   together is certain death." 

      [George Carlin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion convinced the world that there's an invisible man in the sky who
   watches everything you do. And there's 10 things he doesn't want you to do
   or else you'll to to a burning place with a lake of fire until the end of
   eternity. But he loves you! ...And he needs money! He's all powerful, but he
   can't handle money!" 

      [George Carlin, on televangelism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The only good thing ever to come out of religion was the music." 

      [George Carlin, 'Brain Droppings']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I've begun worshipping the sun for a number of reasons. First of all,
   unlike some other gods I could mention, I can see the sun. It's there for me
   every day. And the things it brings me are quite apparent all the time:
   heat, light, food, a lovely day. There's no mystery, no one asks for money,
   I don't have to dress up, and there's no boring pageantry. And interestingly
   enough, I have found that the prayers I offer to the sun and the prayers I
   formerly offered to "God" are all answered at about the same 50-percent
   rate." 

      [George Carlin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Never attribute to Devil-worshipping conspiracies what opportunism,
   emotional instability, and religious bigotry are sufficient to explain." 

      [Shawn Carlson, Ph.D.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Jesus Christ were to come today, people would not even crucify him. They
   would ask him to dinner, and hear what he had to say, and make fun of it." 

      [Thomas Carlyle]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Just in the ratio knowledge increases, faith decreases." 

      [Thomas Carlyle, English writer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I don't believe in God. My god is patriotism. Teach a man to be a good
   citizen and you have solved the problem of life." 

      [Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How do you steam clams? Make fun of their religion." 

      [Johnny Carson, stand-up monologue on NBC's "The Tonight Show"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I realized that a psychological need for belief also resulted from
   childhood indoctrination, and that it had all the characteristics of
   addiction." 

      [Neal Cary, American Atheists National Outreach Director]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Take a hard look at the Grand Canyon. Try to explain that through
   evolution." 

      [Freddie Cash, net.fundie.idiot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I never saw a contradiction between the ideas that sustain me and the ideas
   of that symbol, of that extraordinary figure." [Jesus Christ] 

      [Fidel Castro, Cuban communist leader]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Both the Magisterium of the Church...and the moral sense of the faithful
   have been in no doubt and have firmly maintained that masturbation is an
   intrisically and gravely disordered action. The deliberate use of the sexual
   faculty, for whatever reason, outside of marriage is essentially contrary to
   its purpose." 

      ["Catechism of the Catholic Church", 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We [Catholics] are also under an obligation to keep secrets faithfully. And
   sometimes the easiest way to fulfill that duty is to say what is false, or
   to tell a lie." 

      [Catholic Encyclical X, 195]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "So that a false statement knowingly made to one who has a right to the
   truth will not be a lie." 

      [Catholic Encyclical IX, 471]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If, therefore, the Catholic Church also claims the right of dogmatic
   intolerance with regard to her teachings, it is unjust to reproach her for
   exercising this right...She regards dogmatic intolerance not alone as her
   contestable right, but also as a sacred duty...According to Romans 8:11, the
   secular authorities have the right to punish, especially grave crimes with
   death; consequently, 'heretics may be not only excommunicated, but also
   justly put to death.'" 

      [The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911 Edition, Vol. 14, pp.776,768]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I can imagine no greater misfortune for a cultured people than to see in
   the hands of the rulers not only the civil, but also the religious power." 

      [Caius Valerius Catullus, Roman poet 87-54 BC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Here in hell's hammock just thinking up deviltry
   planet-wide panic's a hat that's so old
   i'd rather write about her in my diary
   could she be mine without selling her soul
   dirty deeds from a demon seed
   don't excite me any more
   is there one girl, just one girl who says
   i'm bigger than jesus now
   and i love her
   i'm bigger than jesus now
   up above her
   i'm stage dining off the church of the holier than thou
   and i'm bigger than jesus now 

   he's got his uptight white virginal followers
   i've got these metal chicks dumber than rocks
   dated one once but i hated the music
   and all her ex-boyfriends were there on the bus
   it's never good to be "understood"
   by a girl in acid wash
   and god only knows what it is that i really want
   guess i could ask but he's not the best confidant 
   puts me down in the biblical sense
   in this basement apartment with hell-to-pay rent
   is there one girl, just one girl who says.... 

      [The Caulfields, "Devil's Diary"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I hear stories from the chamber,
   how Christ was born into a manger,
   like some ragged stranger.
   He died upon the cross, and might I say,
   it seems so fitting in its way,
   he was a carpenter by trade,
   or at least that's what I'm told."

      [Nick Cave "The Mercy Seat"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The order of creation in the Bible is woefully incorrect and violates even
   the most simple and obvious rules of natural science." 

      [Charles Cazeau, U.S. professor of geology]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I've been an agnostic for as long as I can remember... so I don't know
   where we go. But if it turns out that the lights are just turned off and
   nothing happens, well, that's OK." 

      [John Chancellor (1927-1996) American reporter, news anchor and
      commentator, in an interview with Jack Thomas for the Boston Globe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "By simple common sense I don't believe in God, in none." 

      [Charlie Chaplin, in "Manual of a Perfect Atheist" by Rius]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We found that we didn't have much problem with him [J.C.], it was his
   followers we found questionable". 

      [Graham Chapman, discussing making of "Life of Brian"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Education and religion are two things not regulated by supply and demand.
   The less of either the people have, the less they want." 

      [Charlotte Observer, 1897]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In God we rust." 

      [Gordon Charrick]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is usually when men are at their most religious that they behave with
   the least sense and the greatest cruelty." 

      [Ilka Chase]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To downgrade the human mind is bad theology." 

      [C. K. Chesterton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The villa's and the chapel's where
   I learned with little labor
   The way to love my fellow man
   And hate my next-door neighbor." 

      [C. K. Chesterton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let's leave religion to the televangelists.
   After all, they're the professionals." 

      [Cheviot, "Max Headroom"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...once a person admits to not believing in God, this raises the question
   of whether or not that person believes in America...." 

      [Chief spokesman for national office of the Boy Scouts]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Worship the gods as if they were present." 

      [Motto inscribed on door of Chinese temple]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Bible is one of the most genocidal books in history" 

      [Noam Chomsky]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We must not hold back in the battle for children's minds" 

      [Church of England spokesman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Today, Jesus' name is used to divide us, to make us intolerant, bigoted,
   hateful. There is nowhere Jesus could be born today were he would feel
   comfortable. Jesus is being betrayed by the people who claim to believe in
   him." 

      [F. Forrester Church, Unitarian minister and author of 'God and Other
      Famous Liberals', quoted in Life Magazine, Dec. 1994 "Jesus" issue]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "History aside, the almost universal opinion that one's own religious
   convictions are the reasoned outcome of a dispassionate evaluation of all
   the major alternatives is almost demonstrably false for humanity in general.
   If that really were the genesis of most people's convictions, then one would
   expect the major faiths to be distributed more or less randomly or evenly
   over the globe. But in fact they show a very strong tendency to
   cluster...which illustrates what we all suspected anyway: that social forces
   are the primary determinants of religious belief for people in general. To
   decide scientific questions by appeal to religious orthodoxy would therefore
   be to put social forces in place of empirical evidence..." 

      [Paul Churchland,"'Matter and Consciousness: A Contemporary Introduction
      to the Philosophy of Mind']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I wonder that a soothsayer doesn't laugh whenever he sees another
   soothsayer." 

      [Marcus Tullius Cicero]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Kill them all; for the Lord knoweth them that are His." 

      [Arnaud-Amaury, Abbot of Citeaux, 1209, when asked by the Crusaders what
      to do with the citizens of Beziers who were a mixture of Catholics and
      Cathars See http://www.isabel-uk.com/1_7.htm for this story]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In the relationship between man and religion, the state is firmly committed
   to a position of neutrality." 

      [Thomas Campbell Clark]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...[T]his court has rejected unequivocally the contention that the
   Establishment Clause [of the First Amendment] forbids only governmental
   preference of one religion over another." 

      [Justice Clark, lead opinion, School Dist. of Abington Township v.
      Schempp, 374 US 203 (1963)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It may be that our role on this planet is not to worship God, but to create
   him." 

      [Arthur C. Clarke]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You don't believe in organized religion, yet a major theme in so many of
   your works seems to be a quest for God." "Yes, in a way--a quest for
   ultimate values, whatever they are. My objection to organized religion is
   the premature conclusion to ultimate truth that it represents..." 

      [Arthur C. Clarke, in 'Playboy' interview with Ken Kelly, 1986, from
      'Arthur C. Clarke: The Authorized Biography' by Neil McAleer,
      Contemporary Books, 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You will find men like him in all of the world's religions. They know that
   we represent reason and science, and, however confident they may be in their
   beliefs, they fear that we will overthrow their gods. Not necessarily
   through any deliberate act, but in a subtler fashion. Science can destroy a
   religion by ignoring it as well as by disproving its tenets. No one ever
   demonstrated, so far as I am aware, the nonexistance of Zeus or Thor, but
   they have few followers now." 

      [Arthur C. Clarke, "Childhood's End"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I would defend the liberty of concenting adult creationists to practice
   whatever intellectual perversions they like in the privacy of their own
   homes; but it is also necessary to protect the young and innocent." 

      [Arthur C. Clarke]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A faith that cannot survive collision with the truth is not worth many
   regrets." 

      [Arthur C. Clarke]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All religions united with government are more or less inimical to liberty.
   All separated from government are compatible with liberty." 

      [Henry Clay]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For what is hairy is by nature drier and warmer than what is bare;
   therefore, the male is hairier and more warm blooded than the female; the
   uncastrated, than the castrated; the mature than the immature." 

      [Clement of Alexandria, church father, Paedagogus 3.3]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every woman should be filled with shame by the thought that she is a
   woman." 

      [St. Clement of Alexandria from The Tutor, as quoted in "The Natural
      Inferiority" of Women compiled by Tama Starr (New York: Poseidon Press,
      1991) p. 45.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Sensible and responsible women do not want to vote. The relative positions
   to be assumed by man and woman in the working out of our civilization were
   assigned long ago by a higher intelligence than ours." 

      [Grover Cleveland, 1905]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Saying your prayers could be a health hazard according to a report in the
   Medical Journal of Australia. Dr. Margaret T. Taylor traced a case of lead
   poisoning to the rosary beads an eight-year-old girl was in the habit of
   kissing. Dr. Taylor suggested that lead poisoning from the same source could
   account for anemia among nuns and other members of the Catholic faith." 

      [Cleveland Press, as quoted in 'True Facts']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is wrong always, everywhere and for everyone to believe anything upon
   insufficient evidence." 

      [W. K. Clifford]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If a man, holding a belief which he was taught in childhood or persuaded of
   afterwards, keeps down and pushes away any doubts which arise about it in
   his mind, purposely avoids the reading of books and the company of men that
   call into question or discuss it, and regards as impious those questions
   which cannot easily be asked without disturbing it--the life of that man is
   one long sin against mankind. " 

      [W. K. Clifford, "Ethics of Belief"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are a people of faith. We have been so secure in that faith that we have
   enshrined in our Constitution protection for people who profess no faith.
   And good for us for doing so. That is what the First Amendment is all about.
   " 

      [Pres. Bill Clinton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Sometimes I think the environment in which we operate is too secular. That
   fact that we have freedom of religion doesn't mean we need to try to have
   freedom from religion. It doesn't mean that those of us who have faith
   shouldn't frankly admit that we are animated by that faith." 

      [Pres. Bill Clinton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Bible is the authoritative Word of God and contains all truth." 

      [Pres. Bill Clinton, at a prayer breakfast]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I ask you this whole week to pray for me and pray for the members of
   Congress; ask us not to turn away from our ministry. Our ministry is to do
   the work of God here on earth" 

      [Pres. Bill Clinton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Thou shalt have one God only; who would be at the expense of two?" 

      [Arthur Hugh Clough, The Latest Decalogue]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You read the Bible in your own special ways you're fond of quoting certain
   things it says Mouth full of righteousness and wrath from above When do we
   hear about forgiveness and love?" 

      [Bruce Cockburn, "Gospel of Bondage"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If life were to be found on a planet, then it would also have been
   contaminated by original sin and would require salvation." 

      [Piero Coda, theology professor in Rome, in a statement to the Vatican,
      as reported by Ecumenical News International]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A Roman Catholic priest and theologian has called on his church to consider
   the possibility of evangelizing extraterrestrials, according to published
   reports. After two Swiss astronomers said they had discovered the first
   planet in a solar system similar to Earth's, Piero Coda, a theology
   professor in Rome, said any beings living on the planet would be in need of
   salvation." 

      [Associated Baptist Press article, as quoted Jennifer Graham,
      Knight-Ridder Newspaper, in "Mork from Ork is going to hell? Some
      scholars say extraterrestrials would be tainted by original sin."]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The evaporation of 4 million (people) who believe in this crap would leave
   the world a better place." 

      [Andrei Codrescu, on the NPR program "All Things Considered", Dec. 19,
      1995, referring to believers in the Rapture]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The devil and God are components of a Siamese twin. Neither has any
   existence apart from the other. In denying the existence of the one,
   Christians have helped to kill the other. If there need to be no fear of
   hell, people may well ask what is the attraction of heaven? Gods and devils
   were born together. Gods and devils will die together." 

      [Chapman Cohen, "The Devil", Pamphlets for the People, no. 6]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Regularity in Nature is not proof of the control of Nature by a Divine
   intelligence; it is rather the reverse. If something- call it matter, or
   ether, or x - exists, it must operate in accordance with its innate
   qualities; and so long as this x remains uncontrolled, its manifestations
   will continue unchallenged- in other words, there will be "order". The same
   causes, the same results. That is the manifest signs of a natural "order"
   that knows nothing of God." 

      [Chapman Cohen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Now, primitive man is neither a metaphysician nor an idealist. He does not
   concern himself with the origin and destiny of the universe, nor even with
   its nature, except so far as his necessities compel him to form some
   conclusions as to the nature of the forces around him. His gods are in no
   sense a creation of an "idealising faculty," they are the most concrete
   matter-of-fact expressions. It is not even a question of morality. He does
   not say, "Let us make gods in the interest of morality and the higher life";
   it is the sheer pressure of facts upon an uninformed mind that leads him to
   believe in those extra-natural beings, whose anger he is bound to placate." 

      [Chapman Cohen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Freethinkers who accompany their statement of unbelief with a "wistful
   regret"... express their unbelief in so mournful a manner as to furnish some
   little support to the religious theorist. But the fully-fledged Atheist will
   not live up to the character. Instead of weeping, he laughs. Instead of
   being miserable, he is happy. Instead of regretting the loss of his old
   faith, he unblushingly declares his joy of having got rid of it. Insted of
   being grateful for the sympathy of the Christian, he confounds his
   impertinence and expresses his sympathy with the deluded believer by seeking
   to convince him of the error of his ways." 

      [Chapman Cohen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Gods are fragile things; they may be killed by a whiff of science or a dose
   of common sense." 

      [Chapman Cohen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If religion cannot restrain evil, it cannot claim effective power for
   good." 

      [Morris Cohen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A whole generation started the day with prayer and ended up not benefiting
   very much from it. After all, it was not 7-year-olds who gathered stoned and
   naked at Woodstock." 

      [Richard Cohen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The religious right has many people crippled and blinded...They're cowering
   when there's no need to cower. The government's job is not to suggest,
   promote or choose religious thoughts to be recommended to the people." 

      [Tennessee State Sen. Steve Cohn, in response to a Tennessee Senate
      resolution urging people to post and observe the Ten Commandments]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He who begins by loving Christianity more than Truth, will proceed by
   loving his sect or church better than Christianity, and end in loving
   himself better than all." 

      [Samuel Taylor Coleridge]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To doubt has more of faith ... than that blank negation of all such
   thoughts and feelings which is the lot of the herd of church-and-meeting
   trotters." 

      [Samuel Taylor Coleridge]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are approaching a time when Christians, especially, may have to declare
   the social contract between Enlightenment rationalists and biblical
   believers -- which formed the basis of the Constitution written at our
   nation's founding-- null and void because it has been breached." 

      [Charles Colson, ex-Watergate crook/prison evangelist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I told the priest-
   "don't count on
   any second coming.
   God got his ass kicked
   the first time he
   came down here slumming
   He had the balls to come,
   the gall to die and then
   forgive us-
   No, I don't wonder why
   I wonder what he thought
   it would get us." 

      [Concrete Blonde, "tomorrow, Wendy" from "Bloodletting" album, 1991]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There cannot be a personal God without a pessimistic religion. As soon as
   there is a personal God he is a disappointing God." 

      [Cyril Connolly (1903-74), British critic. "The Unquiet Grave", pt. 1
      (1944; rev. 1951)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The belief in a supernatural source of evil is not necessary; men alone are
   quite capable of every wickedness." 

      [Joseph Conrad]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For every age is fed on illusions, lest men should renounce life early, and
   the human race come to an end." 

      [Joseph Conrad]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Skepticism... is the agent of truth." 

      [Joseph Conrad]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity has lent itself with amazing facility to cruel distortion . .
   . and has brought an infinity of anguish to innumerable souls on this
   earth." 

      [Joseph Conrad (Korzeniowski), Polish-born English author (1857-1924)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "And I just want to say...anyone who quotes the bible...that's bullshit.
   Because the bible is a book that has fucked up the world more than any other
   single book. A book that was written by a bunch of male chauvinists." 

      [Consolidated, "Dominion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No person who denies the being of God shall hold any office [in] the civil
   departments of this State, nor be competent to testify as a witness in any
   court." 

      [Constitution of the State of Arkansas, Art. 19, Sec.1; violates the US
      Constitutional prohibition against religious tests for public office,
      and was ignored by Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Surprisingly, recent research suggests that a religious person is more
   likely to commit a crime than a non-religious person. One can even argue
   that the more religious the society, the more likely it is to have high
   crime rates." 

      ["Religion and Crime: Do They Go Together?", by Lisa Conyers and Philip
      D. Harvey, Summer 1996 issue of 'Free Inquiry']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make one drink," so also,
   "You can drag a Christian to the truth, but you can't make one think." 

      [Delmar Coughlin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The problem with Protestantism is that it's not quite silly enough to be
   rejected out of hand." 

      [R. Craig Coulter]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I am a prophet sent by God to declare the destruction of the United States
   because of abortion." 

      [Michael Courtney, net.fundie]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A man said to the Universe,
   "Sir, I exist!"
   "However," replied the Universe,
   "The fact has not created in me
   A sense of obligation." 

      [Stephen Crane, Poem 96 from 'War Is Kind', 1899]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why does god cause tornados and train wrecks?" 

      [Crash Test Dummies]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When God the Son squeezed energy into atoms, he squeezed and held the atom
   so tightly that there were no unstable elements and therefore no
   radioactivity. At the fall [of Adam and Eve], He relaxed His grip
   slightly... which affected every atom and allowed some to become unstable,
   i.e., radioactivity! 

      [Creation Research Society Quarterly, March 1982]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I told the people of Northern Ireland that I was an atheist, a woman
   in the audience stood up and said, "Yes, but is it the God of the Catholics
   or the God of the Protestants in whom you don't believe?" 

      [Quentin Crisp]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It was man who first made men believe in gods." 

      [Critias (480-403 B.C.E.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Keep your faith in God, but keep your powder dry." 

      [Oliver Cromwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I slept with Faith, and found a corpse in my arms on awaking; I drank and
   danced all night with Doubt, and found her a virgin in the morning." 

      [Aleister Crowley, 'The Book of Lies']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If one were to take the bible seriously, one would go mad. But to take the
   bible seriously, one must be already mad." 

      [Aleister Crowley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are no atheists in the foxholes." 

      [William Thomas Cummings, 'Field Sermon on Bataan' (1942)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The price of seeking to force our beliefs on others is that someday they
   might force their beliefs on us." 

      [Mario Cuomo]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Here is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance: Jesus Christ
   came into the world to save sinners... But for that very reason, I was shown
   mercy so that in me... Jesus Christ might display His unlimited patience as
   an example for those who would believe in him and receive eternal life. Now
   to the king eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory
   forever and ever." 

      [Jeffrey Dahmer, convicted serial killer, in a statement to the court,
      Milwaukee, WI, February 17, 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The great danger of these religious charlatans lies in their unremitting
   attack on the separation of church and state in an effort to legislate their
   theological beliefs. Whether they are motivated from the desire for personal
   aggrandizement and greed, or sincere but misplaced superstition, they pose a
   very real danger to the liberties of all Americans." 

      [Joseph L. Daleiden, "The Final Superstition: A Critical Evaluation of
      Judeo-Christian Legacy", p.439]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Despite the suppression of thought, as humankind became more sophisticated
   in its knowledge of the workings of nature, it was only natural that some
   people began to question the efficacy of the priests and their magical
   rituals. Indeed, as people became aware of natural causes, they began to
   question the very existence of the gods themselves. The priests' answer to
   this skepticism was twofold: invoking the power of the state to exterminate
   dangerous freethought, and concurrently developing even more complex,
   serpentine, theological logic. Many philosophers were not taken in by this
   specious reasoning. They demonstrated that, fundamentally, all theology and
   metaphysics is pseudolearning, a semantic sleight of hand to give the
   appearance that superstitious beliefs have an intellectual, rational
   foundation. They further showed that, by definition, God, if he existed,
   would be unknowable. Yet theology--bolstered by the semantic alchemy of
   metaphysics--attempted to discuss God as if he could be discovered by reason
   or experience." 

      [Joseph L. Daleiden, "The Final Superstition: A Critical Evaluation of
      Judeo-Christian Legacy", p.385]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the final analysis all theology, whether Christian or otherwise, is a
   marvelous excercise in logic based on premises that are no more verifiable--
   or reasonable-- than astrology, palmistry, or belief in the Easter Bunny.
   Theology pretends to search for truth, but no method could lead a person
   farther away from the truth than that intellectual charade. The purpose of
   theology is first and foremost to perpetuate the religious status quo.
   Religion, in turn, seeks to maintain the social stability necessary for its
   own preservation." 

      [Joseph L. Daleiden, "The Final Superstition: A Critical Evaluation of
      Judeo-Christian Legacy", p.386]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Without doubt you are not sane." 

      [Tage Danielsson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The best that we can do is to be kindly and helpful toward our friends and
   fellow passengers who are clinging to the same speck of dirt while we are
   drifting side by side to our common doom." 

      [Clarence Darrow]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe that religion is the belief in future life and in God. I don't
   believe in either. I don't believe in God as I don't believe in Mother
   Goose." 

      [Clarence Darrow, speech, Toronto, 1930, quoted in "Manual of a Perfect
      Atheist" by Rius]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I am an agnostic; I do not pretend to know what many ignorant men are sure
   of." 

      [Clarence Darrow]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The fact that there is a general belief in a future life is no evidence of
   its truth." 

      [Clarence Darrow]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Even many of those who claim to believe in immortality still tell
   themselves and others that neither side of the question is susceptible of
   proof. Just what can these hopeful ones believe that the word "proof"
   involves? The evidence against the persistence of personal consciousness is
   as strong as the the evidence for gravitation, and much more obvious. It is
   as convincing and unassailable as the proof of the destruction of wood or
   coal by fire. If it is not certain that death ends personal identity and
   memory, then almost nothing that man accepts as true is susceptible as
   proof." 

      [Clarence Darrow, "The Myth of Immortality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They were allowed to stay there on one condition, and that is that they
   didn't eat of the tree of knowledge. That has been the condition of the
   Christian church from then until now. They haven't eaten as yet, as a rule
   they do not." 

      [Clarence Seward Darrow, American lawyer (1857-1938)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To think is to differ." 

      [Clarence Darrow, Scopes trial, July 1925]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I say that religion is the belief in future life and in God. I don't
   believe in either." 

      [Clarence Darrow, interview, N.Y. Times, 19 April 1936]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The origin of the absurd idea of immortal life is easy to discover; it is
   kept alive by hope and fear, by childish faith, and by cowardice." 

      [Clarence Darrow]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In spite of all the yearnings of men, no one can produce a single fact or
   reason to support the belief in God and in personal immortality." 

      [Clarence Darrow, The Sign, May 1938]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Just think of the tragedy of teaching children not to doubt." 

      [Clarence Darrow]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If today you can take a thing like evolution and make it a crime to teach
   in the public schools, tomorrow you can make it a crime to teach it in the
   private schools and next year you can make it a crime to teach it to the
   hustings or in the church. At the next session you may ban books and the
   newspapers... Ignorance and fanaticism are ever busy and need feeding.
   Always feeding and gloating for more. Today it is the public school
   teachers; tomorrow the private. The next day the preachers and the
   lecturers, the magazines, the books, the newspapers. After a while, Your
   Honor, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until
   with flying banners and beating drums we are marching backward to the
   glorious ages of the sixteenth centry when bigots lighted fagots to burn the
   men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and culture to the
   human mind." 

      [Clarence Darrow, at the Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "On the ordinary view of each species having been independently created, we
   gain no scientific explanation..." 

      [Charles Darwin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I can hardly see how anyone ought to wish Christianity to be true; for if
   so the plain language of the text seems to show that the men who do not
   believe, and this would include my Father, Brother and almost all my best
   friends, will be everlastingly punished. And this is a damnable doctrine." 

      [Charles Darwin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is
   those who know little, and not those who know much, who so positively assert
   that this or that problem will never be solved by science." 

      [Charles Darwin, Introduction to "The Descent of Man, 1871]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For myself, I do not believe in any revelation. As for a future life, every
   man must judge for himself between conflicting vague probabilities." 

      [Charles Darwin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                      gullibility + arrogance
   Unshakable faith = -----------------------
                            common sense

      [Scott Davies (scottd@cory.EECS.Berkeley.EDU) on alt.atheism.moderated]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People who are bitter and hateful about slavery are obviously bitter and
   hateful against God and his word, because they reject what God says and
   embrace what mere humans say concerning slavery. This humanistic thinking is
   what the abolitionists embraced." 

      [Alabama State Senator Charles Davidson, citing biblical defenses of
      slavery, 1996]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are no physicists in the hottest parts of hell, because the existence
   of a "hottest part" implies a temperature difference, and any marginally
   competent physicist would immediately use this to run a heat engine and make
   some other part of hell comfortably cool. This is obviously impossible." 

      [Richard Davisson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Consider the idea of God. We do not know how it arose in the meme pool.
   Probably it originated many times by independent 'mutation.' In any case, it
   is very old indeed. How does it replicate itself? By the spoken and written
   word, aided by great music and great art. Why does it have such high
   survival value? Remember that 'survival value' here does not mean value for
   a gene in a gene pool, but value for a meme in a meme pool. The question
   really means: What is it about the idea of a god that gives it its stability
   and penetrance in the cultural environment? The survival value of the god
   meme in the meme pool results from its great psychological appeal. It
   provides a superficially plausible answer to deep and troubling questions
   about existence. It suggests that injustices in this world may be rectified
   in the next. The 'everlasting arms' hold out a cushion against our own
   inadequacies which, like a doctor's placebo, is none the less effective for
   being imaginary. There are some of the reasons why the idea of God is copied
   so readily by successive generations of individual brains. God exists, if
   only in the form of a meme with high survival value, or infective power, in
   the environment provided by human culture." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "The Selfish Gene"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Another meme of the religious meme complex is called faith. It means blind
   trust, in the absence of evidence, even in the teeth of evidence. The story
   of Doubting Thomas is told, not so that we shall admire Thomas, but so that
   we can admire the other apostles in comparison. Thomas demanded evidence.
   Nothing is more lethal for certain kinds of meme than a tendency to look for
   evidence. The other apostles, whose faith was so strong that they did not
   need evidence, are held up to us as worthy of imitation. The meme for blind
   faith secures its own perpetuation by the simple unconscious expedient of
   discouraging rational inquiry." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "The Selfish Gene"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Blind faith can justify anything. In a man believes in a different god, or
   even if he uses a different ritual for worshipping the same god, blind faith
   can decree that he should die - on the cross, at the stake, skewered on a
   Crusader's sword, shot in a Beirut street, or blown up in a bar in Belfast.
   Memes for blind faith have their own ruthless ways of propagating
   themselves. This is true of patriotic and political as well as religious
   blind faith." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "The Selfish Gene"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think what attracts me about the Electric Monk is that it's such an
   eloquent example of the futility of belief for belief's sake. I mean there's
   only any point in believing something if it's true." 

      [Richard Dawkins, interview with Douglas Adams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And it's not just faith itself: it's the idea that faith is a virtue and
   the less evidence there is, the more virtuous it is. You can actually quote,
   well, Tertullian for example: "It is certain because it is impossible." Sir
   Thomas Brown, actually seeking for more difficult things to believe, because
   things for which there is mere evidence are just too easy, and it's no test
   of his faith. In order to have a test of your faith, you must be asked to
   believe really daft things like the transubstantiation, you know, the blood
   of Christ turning into wine, and stuff... That is so manifestly absurd that
   you've got to be a really great believer, in the class of the Electric Monk,
   in order to believe it..... You're actually showing off your believing
   credentials by the ability to believe something like that... If it were an
   easy thing to believe, substantiated by facts, then it wouldn't be any great
   achievement." 

      [Richard Dawkins, interview with Douglas Adams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The level of awe that you get by contemplating the modern scientific view
   of the universe: deep time (by which I mean geological time), deep space,
   and what you could call deep complexity, living things..... that level of
   awe is just orders of magnitude greater and more awe-inspiring than the sort
   of pokey medieval world-view which the church still actually has. I mean,
   they sort of pay lip-service to the scientific world-view, but if you listen
   to what they say on Thought For The Day [a religious program on BBC Radio]
   and things like that, it is medieval. It's a small world, a small universe,
   with the sky up there, very little advance since that time. So I yield to
   nobody in my awe for the universe and for life, but I also have a deep
   desire to understand it, in terms of what makes it work, what makes it tick,
   and not to take refuge in spurious non-explanations like "I just believe it
   because I believe it," that sort of thing." 

      [Richard Dawkins, interview with Douglas Adams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "On the contrary, if the universe were just electrons and selfish genes,
   meaningless tragedies like the crashing of this bus [full of children from a
   Roman Catholic school and for no apparent reason but with wholesale loss of
   life] are exactly what we should expect, along with equally meaningless good
   [italics in original] fortune. Such a universe would be neither evil nor
   good in intention. It would manifest no intentions of any kind. In a
   universe of blind physical forces and genetic replication, some people are
   going to get hurt, other people are going to get lucky, and you won't find
   any rhyme or reason in it, nor any justice. The universe we observe has
   precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design,
   no purpose, no evil, and no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference."

      [Richard Dawkins, 'River Out of Eden: A Darwinian View of Life', 1995,
      BasicBooks, New York; ISBN 0-465-01606-5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I suspect the reason is that most people [...] have a residue of feeling
   that Darwinian evolution isn't quite big enough to explain everything about
   life. All I can say as a biologist is that the feeling disappears
   progressively the more you read about and study what is known about life and
   evolution. I want to add one thing more. The more you understand the
   significance of evolution, the more you are pushed away from the agnostic
   position and towards atheism. Complex, statistically improbable things are
   by their nature more difficult to explain than simple, statistically
   probable things." 

      [Richard Dawkins, from the 'New Humanist', the Journal of the
      Rationalist Press Association, Vol 107 No 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Science offers us an explanation of how complexity (the difficult) arose
   out of simplicity (the easy). The hypothesis of God offers no worthwhile
   explanation for anything, for it simply postulates what we are trying to
   explain. It postulates the difficult to explain, and leaves it at that. We
   cannot prove that there is no God, but we can safely conclude the He is
   very, very improbable indeed." 

      [Richard Dawkins, from the 'New Humanist', the Journal of the
      Rationalist Press Association, Vol 107 No 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The analogy between telescope and eye, between watch and living organism,
   is false. All appearances to the contrary, the only watchmaker in nature is
   the blind forces of physics, albeit deployed in a very special way. A true
   watchmaker has foresight: he designs his cogs and springs, and plans their
   interconnections, with a future purpose in his mind's eye. Natural
   selection, the blind, unconscious, automatic process which Darwin
   discovered, and which we now know is the explanation for the existence and
   apparently purposeful form of all life, has no purpose in mind. It has no
   mind and no mind's eye. It does not plan for the future. It has no vision,
   no foresight, no sight at all. If it can be said to play the role of
   watchmaker in nature, it is the blind watchmaker." 

      [Richard Dawkins, 'The Blind Watchmaker' (New York: W. W. Norton &
      Company, 1987), p. 5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The theory of evolution by cumulative natural selection is the only theory
   we know of that is in principle capable of explaining the existence of
   organized complexity." 

      [Richard Dawkins, 'The Blind Watchmaker' (New York: W. W. Norton &
      Company, 1987), p. 317]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In childhood our credulity serves us well. It helps us to pack, with
   extraordinary rapidity, our skulls full of the wisdom of our parents and our
   ancestors. But if we don't grow out of it in the fullness of time, our ...
   nature makes us a sitting target for astrologers, mediums, gurus,
   evangelists, and quacks. We need to replace the automatic credulity of
   childhood with the constructive skepticism of adult science." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have just discovered that without her father's consent this sweet,
   trusting, gullible six-year-old is being sent, for weekly instruction, to a
   Roman Catholic nun. What chance has she?" 

      [Richard Dawkins, "Viruses of the Mind"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The second requirement of a virus-friendly environment --- that it should
   obey a program of coded instructions --- is again only quantitatively less
   true for brains than for cells or computers. We sometimes obey orders from
   one another, but also we sometimes don't. Nevertheless, it is a telling fact
   that, the world over, the vast majority of children follow the religion of
   their parents rather than any of the other available religions. Instructions
   to genuflect, to bow towards Mecca, to nod one's head rhythmically towards
   the wall, to shake like a maniac, to ``speak in tongues'' --- the list of
   such arbitrary and pointless motor patterns offered by religion alone is
   extensive --- are obeyed, if not slavishly, at least with some reasonably
   high statistical probability." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "Viruses of the Mind"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The meme for blind faith secures its own perpetuation by the simple
   unconscious expedient of discouraging rational inquiry." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "Viruses of the Mind"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "With so many mindbytes to be downloaded, so many mental codons to be
   replicated, it is no wonder that child brains are gullible, open to almost
   any suggestion, vulnerable to subversion, easy prey to Moonies,
   Scientologists and nuns. Like immune-deficient patients, children are wide
   open to mental infections that adults might brush off without effort." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "Viruses of the Mind"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you have a faith, it is statistically overwhelmingly likely that it is
   the same faith as your parents and grandparents had. No doubt soaring
   cathedrals, stirring music, moving stories and parables, help a bit. But by
   far the most important variable determining your religion is the accident of
   birth. The convictions that you so passionately believe would have been a
   completely different, and largely contradictory, set of convictions, if only
   you had happened to be born in a different place. Epidemiology, not
   evidence." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Out of all of the sects in the world, we notice an uncanny coincidence: the
   overwhelming majority just happen to choose the one that their parents
   belong to. Not the sect that has the best evidence in its favour, the best
   miracles, the best moral code, the best cathedral, the best stained glass,
   the best music: when it comes to choosing from the smorgasbord of available
   religions, their potential virtues seem to count for nothing, compared to
   the matter of heredity. This is an unmistakable fact; nobody could seriously
   deny it. Yet people with full knowledge of the arbitrary nature of this
   heredity, somehow manage to go on believing in their religion, often with
   such fanaticism that they are prepared to murder people who follow a
   different one." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Hot on the heels of its magnanimous pardoning of Galileo, the Vatican has
   now moved with even more lightning speed to recognise the truth of
   Darwinism." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religious people split into three main groups when faced with science. I
   shall label them the "know-nothings", the "know-alls", and the
   "no-contests." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is often said, mainly by the "no-contests", that although there is no
   positive evidence for the existence of God, nor is there evidence against
   his existence. So it is best to keep an open mind and be agnostic. At first
   sight that seems an unassailable position, at least in the weak sense of
   Pascal's wager. But on second thoughts it seems a cop-out, because the same
   could be said of Father Christmas and tooth fairies. There may be fairies at
   the bottom of the garden. There is no evidence for it, but you can't prove
   that there aren't any, so shouldn't we be agnostic with respect to fairies?"

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I suspect that today if you asked people to justify their belief in God,
   the dominant reason would be scientific. Most people, I believe, think that
   you need a God to explain the existence of the world, and especially the
   existence of life. They are wrong, but our education system is such that
   many people don't know it. " 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A universe with a God would like quite different from a universe without
   one. A physics, a biology where there is a God is bound to look different." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The trouble is that God in this sophisticated, physicist's sense bears no
   resemblance to the God of the Bible or any other religion. If a physicist
   says God is another name for Planck's constant, or God is a superstring, we
   should take it as a picturesque metaphorical way of saying that the nature
   of superstrings or the value of Planck's constant is a profound mystery. It
   has obviously not the smallest connection with a being capable of forgiving
   sins, a being who might listen to prayers, who cares about whether or not
   the Sabbath begins at 5pm or 6pm, whether you wear a veil or have a bit of
   arm showing; and no connection whatever with a being capable of imposing a
   death penalty on His son to expiate the sins of the world before and after
   he was born. " 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is the great cop-out, the great excuse to evade the need to think and
   evaluate evidence. Faith is belief in spite of, even perhaps because of, the
   lack of evidence." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Science offers us an explanation of how complexity (the difficult) arose
   out of simplicity (the easy). The hypothesis of God offers no worthwhile
   explanation for anything, for it simply postulates what we are trying to
   explain." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Thus the creationist's favourite question "What is the use of half an eye?"
   Actually, this is a lightweight question, a doddle to answer. Half an eye is
   just 1 per cent better than 49 per cent of an eye..." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It's been suggested that if the supernaturalists really had the powers they
   claim, they'd win the lottery every week. I prefer to point out that they
   could also win a Nobel Prize for discovering fundamental physical forces
   hitherto unknown to science. Either way, why are they wasting their talents
   doing party turns on television?" 

      [Richard Dawkins, The Richard Dimbleby Lecture: Science, Delusion and
      the Appetite for Wonder]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Certainly I see the scientific view of the world as incompatible with
   religion, but that is not what is interesting about it. It is also
   incompatible with magic, but that also is not worth stressing. What is
   interesting about the scientific world view is that it is true, inspiring,
   remarkable and that it unites a whole lot of phenomena under a single
   heading." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religions do make claims about the universe--the same kinds of claims that
   scientists make, except they're usually false." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Who will say with confidence that sexual abuse is more permanently damaging
   to children than threatening them with the eternal and unquenchable fires of
   hell?" 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I am against religion because it teaches us to be satisfied with not
   understanding the world." 

      [Richard Dawkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We no longer have to resort to superstition when faced with the deep
   problems: Is there a meaning to life? What are we for? What is man?" 

      [Richard Dawkins, "The Selfish Gene"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They express a preference for 'natural' methods of population limitation,
   and a natural method is exactly what they are going to get. It is called
   starvation." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "The Selfish Gene"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no spirit-driven life force, no throbbing, heaving, pullulating,
   protoplasmic, mystic jelly. Life is just bytes and bytes and bytes of
   digital information." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "River Out of Eden"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Scientific beliefs are supported by evidence, and they get results. Myths
   and faiths are not and do not." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "River Out of Eden"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This is one of the hardest lessons for humans to learn. We cannot admit
   that things might be neither good nor evil, neither cruel nor kind, but
   simply callous - indifferent to all suffering, lacking all purpose." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "River Out of Eden"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If there is only one Creator who made the tiger and the lamb, the cheetah
   and the gazelle, what is He playing at? Is he a sadist who enjoys spectator
   blood sports? ... Is he manuvering to maximize David Attenborough's
   television ratings?" 

      [Richard Dawkins, "River Out of Eden"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if
   there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil and no good, nothing but
   blind pitiless indifference." 

      [Richard Dawkins, "River Out of Eden"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I don't need religious bumfucks anymore, anymore..." 

      [Dayglo Abortions]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   All religions make me wanna throw up
   All religions make me sick
   All religions make me wanna throw up
   All religions suck 

   The all claim that they have the truth
   That'll set you free
   Just give 'em all your money and they'll set you free
   Free for a fee 

   They all claim that they have "the Answer"
   When they don't even know the Question
   They're just a bunch of liars
   They just want your money
   They just want your consciousness 

   All religions suck
   All religions make me wanna throw up
   All religions suck
   All religions make me wanna BLEAH! 

   They really make me sick
   They really make me sick
   They really make me ILL! 

      ["Religious Vomit", Dead Kennedys (from "In God We Trust, Inc.",
      Alternative Tentacles VIRUS 5), 1981]

   more specifically: Religious Vomit c1981, 6025; Moral Majority c1981,
   Biafra). 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   MORAL MAJORITY 

   You call yourselves the Moral Majority
   We call ourselves the people of the real world
   Trying to rub us out, but we're going to survive
   God must be dead, if you're alive 

   You say, "God loves you. Come and buy the Good News"
   Then you buy the president and swimming pools
   If Jesus don't save 'till we're lining your pockets
   God must be dead, if you're alive 

   Circus-tent con men and Southern belle bunnies
   Milk your emotions then they steal your money
   It's the new dark ages with the fascists toting bibles
   Cheap nostalgia for the Salem Witch Trials 

   Stodgy ayatollahs in their double-knit ties
   Burn lots of books so they can feed you their lies
   Masturbating with a flag and a bible
   God must be dead if you're alive 

   Blow it out your ass, Jerry Falwell
   Blow it out your ass, Jessie Helms
   Blow it out your ass, Ronald Regan
   What's wrong with a mind of my own? 

   You don't want abortions you want battered children
   You want to ban the pill as if that solves the problem
   Now you wanna force us to pray in school
   God must be dead if you're such a fool 

   You're planning for a war with or without Iran
   Building a police state with the Klu Klux Klan
   Pissed at your neighbour? Don't bother to nag
   Pick up the phone and turn in a fag 

   Blow it out your ass, Terry Dolan
   Blow it out your ass, Phyllis Schlafly
   Ram it up your cunt, Anita
   'Cause God must be dead
   If you're alive
   God must be dead
   If you're alive 

      ["Religious Vomit", Dead Kennedys/Jello Biafra (from "In God We Trust,
      Inc.", Alternative Tentacles VIRUS 5), 1981]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God told me to skin you alive" 

      [Dead Kennedys, "I Kill Children" from "Fresh Fruit for Rotting
      Vegetables"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You've got a Methodist Coloring Book
   And you color really well
   But don't color outside the lines
   Or God will send you to hell" 

      [Dead Milkmen, "Methodist Coloring Book"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...this monkey mythology of Darwin is the cause of permissiveness,
   promiscuity, prophylactics, perversions, pregnancies, abortions,
   pornotherapy, pollution, poisoning and proliferation of crimes of all
   types." 

      [Judge Braswell Dean, in Time Magazine, March 1981]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...And whereas it has also come to the knowledge of the said Congregation
   that the Pythagorean doctrine -- which is false and altogether opposed to
   the Holy Scripture -- of the motion of the Earth and the immobility of the
   Sun, which is also taught by Nicolaus Copernicus in De Revolutionibus orbium
   coelestium, and by Diego de Zu iga on Job, is now being spread abroad and
   accepted by many... Therefore, in order that this opinion may not insinuate
   itself any further to the prejudice of Catholic truth, the Holy Congregation
   has decreed that the said Nicolaus Copernicus, De Revolutionibus orbium, and
   Diego de Zu iga, On Job, be suspended until they are corrected. 

      [Decree of the Roman Catholic Congregation of the Index condemning "De
      Revolutionibus", March 5, 1616]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And of all the plagues with which mankind are cursed Ecclesiastic tyranny's
   the worst." 

      [Daniel Defoe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Catholic Church... upheld feudalism, then monarchism, warning of
   growing evils and possible revolutions. In the same manner, and under the
   same reservations, she now upholds capitalism; but, above all things and
   forever, she upholds the Catholic Church." 

      [Daniel DeLeon, The Vatican in Politics, 1891]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The capitalist class is interested in keeping the workingmen divided among
   themselves. Hence it foments race and religious animosities that come down
   from the past." 

      [Daniel DeLeon, Two Pages from Roman History, 1903]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing exists except atoms and empty space; everything else is opinion." 

      [Democritus]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The kindly God who lovingly fashioned each and every one of us and
   sprinkled the sky with shining stars for our delight -- that God is, like
   Santa Claus, a myth of childhood, not anything a sane, undeluded adult could
   literally believe in. That God must either be turned into a symbol for
   something less concrete or abandoned altogether" 

      [Daniel Dennett, "Darwin's Dangerous Idea", p. 18]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you want to reason about faith, and offer a reasoned (and reason-
   responsive) defense of faith as an extra category of belief worthy of
   special consideration, I'm eager to play. I certainly grant the existence of
   the phenomenon of faith; what I want to see is a reasoned ground for taking
   faith seriously as a way of getting to the truth, and not, say, just as a
   way people comfort themselves and each other (a worthy function that I do
   take seriously). But you must not expect me to go along with your defence of
   faith as a path to truth if at any point you appeal to the very dispensation
   you are supposedly trying to justify. Before you appeal to faith when reason
   has you backed into a corner, think about whether you really want to abandon
   reason when reason is on your side." 

      [Daniel C. Dennett "Darwin's Dangerous Idea"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think that there are no forces on this planet more dangerous to us all
   than the fanaticisms of fundamentalism, of all the species: Protestantism,
   Catholicism, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, as well as countless
   smaller infections. Is there a conflict between science and religion here?
   There most certainly is." 

      [Daniel C. Dennett, "Darwin's Dangerous Idea"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the beginning, there were no reasons; there were only causes. Nothing
   had a purpose, nothing has so much as a function; there was no teleology in
   the world at all." 

      [Daniel C. Dennett, 'Consciousness Explained' (Boston: Little, Brown and
      Company, 1991), p. 173]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The haven all memes depend on reaching is the human mind, but a human mind
   is itself an artifact created when memes restructure a human brain in order
   to make it a better habitat for memes. The avenues for entry and departure
   are modified to suit local conditions, and strengthened by various
   artificial devices that enhance fidelity and prolixity of replication:
   native Chinese minds differ dramatically from native French minds, and
   literate minds differ from illiterate minds. What memes provide in return to
   the organisms in which they reside is an incalculable store of advantages
   --- with some Trojan horses thrown in for good measure..." 

      [Daniel Dennett, "Consciousness Explained"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I don't want to start
   Any blasphemous rumours
   But I think that God's
   Got a sick sense of humour
   And when I die
   I expect to find him laughing" 

      [Depeche Mode, "Blasphemous Rumours" (from "Some Great Reward", Mute
      CDSTUMM19)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "girl of eighteen
   fell in love with everything
   found new life in Jesus Christ
   hit by a car
   ended up
   in a life support machine" 

      [Depeche Mode]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The seeker after truth must, once in the course of his life, doubt
   everything, as far as is possible. What is doubtful should even be
   considered as false. This doubt should not, meanwhile, be applied to
   ordinary life." 

      [Descartes, 1-3rd Principles of Human Knowledge]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   When Yahweh your god has settled you in the land you're about to occupy, and
   driven out many infidels before you...you're to cut them down and
   exterminate them. You're to make no compromise with them or show them any
   mercy. 

      [Deut. 7:1 (KJV)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Already the spirit of our schooling is permeated with the feeling that
   every subject, every topic, every fact, every professed truth must be
   submitted to a certain publicity and impartiality. All proffered samples of
   learning must go to the same assay-room and be subjected to common tests. It
   is the essence of all dogmatic faiths to hold that any such "show-down" is
   sacrilegious and perverse. The characteristic of religion, from their point
   of view, is that it is intellectually secret, not public; peculiarly
   revealed, not generally known; authoritatively declared, not communicated
   and tested in ordinary ways...It is pertinent to point out that, as long as
   religion is conceived as it is now by the great majority of professed
   religionists, there is something self-contradictory in speaking of education
   in religion in the same sense in which we speak of education in topics where
   the method of free inquiry has made its way. The "religious" would be the
   last to be willing that either the history or the content of religion should
   be taught in this spirit; while those to whom the scientific standpoint is
   not merely a technical device, but is the embodiment of the integrity of
   mind, must protest against its being taught in any other spirit. 

      [John Dewey, "Democracy in the Schools", 1908]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It (modern philosophy) certainly exacts a surrender of all supernaturalism
   and fixed dogma and rigid institutionalism with which Christianity has been
   historically associated." 

      [John Dewey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Styles of sculpture, music, and dance used to vary greatly from village to
   village within New Guinea. Some villagers along the Sepik River and in the
   Asmat swamps produced carvings that are now world-famous because of their
   quality. But New Guinea villagers have been increasing coerced or seduced
   into abandoning their artistic traditions. When I visited an isolated
   triblet of 578 people at Bomai in 1965, the missionary controlling the only
   store had just manipulated the people into burning all their art. Centuries
   of unique cultural development ("heathen artifacts," as the missionary put
   it) had thus been destroyed in one morning." 

      [Jared Diamond, 'The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the
      Human Animal', 1992, Harper Collins, New York, page 231]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Missionaries are perfect nuisances and leave every place worse than they
   found it." 

      [Charles Dickens]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe the spreading of Catholicism to be the most horrible means of
   political and social degredation left in the world." 

      [Charles Dickens]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To prove the Gospels by a miracle is to prove an absurdity by something
   contrary to nature." 

      [Diderot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Men will never be free until the last king is strangled with the entrails
   of the last priest." 

      [Denis Diderot, "Dithyrambe sur la fete de rois"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I have only a small flickering light to guide me in the darkness of a thick
   forest. Up comes a theologian and blows it out. 

      [Denis Diderot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is very important not to mistake hemlock for parsley, but to believe or
   not believe in God is not important at all." 

      [Denis Diderot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away". 

      [Philip K. Dick]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Eskimo: "If I did not know about God and sin, would I go to hell?" Priest:
   "No, not if you did not know." Eskimo: "Then why did you tell me?" 

      [Annie Dillard, "Pilgrim at Tinker Creek"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The myths about Hades and the gods, though they are pure invention, help to
   make men virtuous." 

      [Diodorus Siculus, about 20 B.C.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I look upon seamen, men of physical science, and philosophers, man is
   the wisest of all beings. When I look upon priests, prophets, and
   interpreters of dreams, nothing is so contemptible as man." 

      [Diogenes (412-323 B.C.E.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Where knowledge ends, religion begins." 

      [Benjamin Disraeli]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The inability or unwillingness to hate makes a person worthless. If we do
   not hate detestable things, the quality of our character is suspect. The
   Bible commands that we hate." 

      [H. A. (Buster) Dobbs, Editor of Firm Foundation magazine and Church of
      Christ preacher, from the June 1994 issue.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let me try to make crystal clear what is established beyond reasonable
   doubt, and what needs further study, about evolution. Evolution as a process
   that has always gone on in the history of the earth can be doubted only by
   those who are ignorant of the evidence or are resistant to evidence, owing
   to emotional blocks or to plain bigotry. By contrast, the mechanisms that
   bring evolution about certainly need study and clarification. There are no
   alternatives to evolution as history that can withstand critical
   examination. Yet we are constantly learning new and important facts about
   evolutionary mechanisms." 

      [Theodosius Dobzhansky "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the
      Light of Evolution", American Biology Teacher vol.35 (March 1973)
      reprinted in EVOLUTION VERSUS CREATIONISM, J. Peter Zetterberg ed., ORYX
      Press, Phoenix AZ 1983]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "When the preacher asks us to have faith, he asks for obedience, obedience
   without question. We must accept unthinkingly whatever he tells us is so.
   When Shia and Sunni are asked to murder on the fields of battle, both
   following leaders who tell them they are then assured a place in Heaven,
   they obey. If the dead could return to set things straight, to tell us that
   "faith" is nothing more than nonsense institutionalized, the hate and murder
   of all "religious" conflicts would cease. There would be no crusades,
   inquisitions, witch hunts, and holy wars. There would be no Shia and Sunni,
   no Lutherans and Catholics, no religious sects of any kind, because there
   would be no "religions." 

      [Chester Dolan, "Holy Daze: Coming to Grips with "Religion," the Holy
      Daze of Humanity." MOPAH Publications]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The impression is given that a special kind of morality is affirmed by
   accepting the vagaries of religion without evidence. But is it moral to
   accept uncritically every superstition, delusion, or prejudice our
   pulpiteers espouse? Is not the faith that we are told is holy, the trust in
   Divinity that we are told is our duty, the certitude that a complete
   rejection of reason is moral behavior - all of this - nothing more than
   abject credulity, a complete surrender of our unique, personal sovereign
   identity? When "false" or "true" become irrelevant and a blanket assent
   regardless of the nature of that which we are asked to believe is considered
   sane behavior, do we not resign ourselves to slavery? When acceptance is on
   the basis of infallible authority and not on the basis of personal, reasoned
   conviction, have we not relinquished something very precious - our natural,
   temperamental individuality? Is not the mind of one who accepts blindly,
   precisely the mind of a production-line robot, the mind of one who goes
   through life oblivious of meaning and values, bereft of the hope of
   injecting sense into the profusion of nonsense that threatens to engulf us?
   Is this the faith we are told is good?" 

      [Chester Dolan, "Holy Daze: Coming to Grips with "Religion," the Holy
      Daze of Humanity." MOPAH Publications]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It has been said that faith dies the death of a thousand qualifications.
   Faith inevitably meets the same fate when it is continually attenuated with
   rambling, nondescript, and pretentious definitions. The liberating truth, of
   course, is that the readiness with which the term faith evokes sobering
   qualifications and erratic definitions betrays the superficial manner in
   which it is used by religionists." 

      [Chester Dolan, "Holy Daze: Coming to Grips with "Religion," the Holy
      Daze of Humanity." MOPAH Publications]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith will survive all superstitions, compelling men to think in terms of
   their own destiny and the responsibility they themselves have in forging
   that destiny. No one explains how declarations that are manufactured out of
   whole cloth, that have absolutely no predictive content and therefore no
   demonstrable connection with our lives as we live them day by day, are
   supposed to serve as a guide for planning our future. What such declarations
   do is to condition every nervous system that takes them seriously that it is
   perfectly sane to ignore the world in which we live, and to live instead in
   a world of pure fantasy. The man who is willing to accept the doctrine of
   Christian faith is one who is willing to relinquish all hope of knowing the
   truth. He accepts all, doubts never, vegetates. He is a slave, a hollow
   shell into which others can pour all manner of stupidities. Having a
   conscience, being honest, are empty phrases for him, as he has relinquished
   his own right to think and is acting only because others are acting through
   him. He refuses to be honest with himself, no longer talks things over with
   himself, no longer meditates, contemplates; he only absorbs like a sponge,
   without discrimination. If he has convictions, they are metamorphized and
   petrified lies, and not even his own lies but those of colleagues, priests,
   and politicians who want to use him. If to accept blindly, without the play
   of reason, is faith, it follows then that what the world needs is not more
   faith, but more people who think with their own heads and not with the heads
   of others." 

      [Chester Dolan, "Holy Daze: Coming to Grips with "Religion," the Holy
      Daze of Humanity." MOPAH Publications]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith in the sense that religionists use the term, it turns out, is
   equivalent to the loss of confidence of the individuals of the human species
   to achieve their goals on their own. This seems to be borne out by the
   adherence to religion among the poor, the spread of religion in times of
   depression and conflict, and the greater success of all religions to
   proselytize among deprived populations wherever they may be. It may also
   explain the lack of initiative clearly evident among the fanatically
   religious who see little point in struggling for a better world when they
   are only nonentities in a vast system of omnipotent forces and obscure
   agencies beyond their abilities to understand or control. Men who are
   liberated from all such folderol are able to work with serenity and
   unshakable confidence in their own abilities to achieve." 

      [Chester Dolan, "Holy Daze: Coming to Grips with "Religion," the Holy
      Daze of Humanity." MOPAH Publications]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Are we courting you? Maybe we are, but what's wrong with that? You are the
   glue that holds America together." 

      [Bob Dole, to a rally of the Christian Coalition]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For many years I have exhorted you in vain, with gentleness, preaching,
   praying and weeping. But according to the proverb of my country, 'where
   blessing can accomplish nothing, blows may avail.' We shall rouse against
   you princes and prelates who, alas, will arm nations and kingdoms against
   this land...and thus blows will avail where blessings and gentleness have
   been powerless." 

      [St. Dominic, to the heretical Albiginses, Encyclopedia Brittanica]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Where would Christianity be if Jesus got eight to fifteen years with time
   off for good behavior?" 

      [NY State Senator James Donovan, speaking in support of capital
      punishment]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You've got to put in your pew time and come by your disdain for religion
   honestly, like us." 

      [Doonsbury cartoon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is a disease. It is born of fear; it compensates through hate in
   the guise of authority, revelation. Religion, enthroned in a powerful social
   organization, can become incredibly sadistic. No religion has been more
   cruel than the Christian." 

      [Dr. George A. Dorsey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I can find no room in my cosmos for a deity save as a waste product of
   human weakness, the excrement of the imagination." 

      [George Norman Douglas, "South Wind" (1917)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I prayed for twenty years but received no answer until I prayed with my
   legs." 

      [Frederick Douglass, escaped slave]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I assert most unhesitatingly, that the religion of the South is a mere
   covering for the most horrid crimes-- a justifier of the most appalling
   barbarity, a sanctifier of the most hateful frauds, and a dark shelter under
   which the darkest, foulest, grossest, and most infernal deeds of
   slaveholders find the strongest protection. Where I to be again reduced to
   the chains of slavery, next to that enslavement, I should regard being the
   slave of a religious master the greatest calamity that could befall
   me...I...hate the corrupt, slaveholding, women-whipping, cradle-plundering,
   partial and hypocritical Christianity of this land." 

      [Frederick Douglass, "After the Escape"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Once, in a heated controversy over the wisdom of giving the Bible to
   slaves, he asserted that it would be 'infinitely better to send them a
   pocket compass and a pistol.'" 

      [Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I bet you don't want anything about the Bible taught in school." "If they
   teach Greek and Roman mythology, they should also teach Middle Eastern
   mythology." 

      [Morton Downey, controversial TV talk-show host, to Rob Sherman,
      spokesman for American Atheists, on the show]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Geology shows that fossils are of different ages. Paleontology shows a
   fossil sequence, the list of species represented changes through time.
   Taxonomy shows biological relationships among species. Evolution is the
   explanation that threads it all together. Creationism is the practice of
   squeeezing one's eyes shut and wailing "does not!". 

      [Dr.Pepper@f241.n103.z1.fidonet.org]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If thinking freely for yourself is a sure ticket to hell, then the
   conversations in heaven must be awfully boring." 

      [San Francisco's infamous Dr. Weirde]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Do not put your trust in such trinkets of deceit!" 

      [Dracula, on the crucifix]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How can the Church be received as a trustworthy guide in the invisible,
   which falls into so many errors in the visible? 

      [John W. Draper (1811-1882), U.S. chemist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Science has never sought to ally herself with civil power. She has never
   subjected anyone to mental torment, physical torment, least of all death,
   for the purpose of promoting her ideas." 

      [John W. Draper (1811-1882) U.S. chemist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If I were personally to define religion, I would say that it is a bandage
   that man has invented to protect a soul made bloody by circumstances. All
   forms of dogmatic religion should go. The world did without them in the past
   and can do so again. I cite the great civilizations of China and India." 

      [Theodore Dreiser, press interview, March 1941]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He who will not reason, is a bigot;
   He who cannot, is a fool;
   And he who dares not, is a slave." 

      [William Drummond]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There was no deathbed conversion," Druyan says. "No appeals to God, no hope
   for an afterlife, no pretending that he and I, who had been inseparably for
   twenty years, were not saying goodbye forever." "Didn't he want to believe?"
   she was asked. "Carl never wanted to believe," she replies fiercely. "He
   wanted to KNOW." 

      [Ann Druyan, Carl Sagan's wife, from Newsweek magazine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have too much respect for the idea of God to make it responsible for such
   an absurd world." 

      [Georges Duhamel]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God were suddenly condemned to live the life which he has inflicted upon
   men, He would kill himself." 

      [Alexander Dumas]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Just as Philo, learned in Greek speculation, had felt a need to rephrase
   Judaism in forms acceptable to the logic-loving Greeks, so John, having
   lived for two generations in a Hellenistic environment, sought to give a
   Greek philosophical tinge to the mystic Jewish doctrine that the Wisdom of
   God was a living being, and to the Christian doctrine that Jesus was the
   Messiah. Consciously or not, he continued Paul's work of detaching
   Christianity from Judaism. Christ was no longer presented as a Jew, living
   more or less under the Jewish Law; he was make to address the Jews as "you,"
   and to speak of their Law as "yours"; he was not a Messiah sent "to save the
   lost sheep of Israel," he was the coeternal Son of God; not merely the
   future judge of mankind, but the primeval creator of the universe. In this
   perspective the Jewish life of the man Jesus could be put into the
   background, faded almost as in Gnostic heresy; and the god Christ was
   assimilated to the religious and philosophical traditions of the Hellenistic
   mind. Now the pagan world-- even the anti-Semitic world--could accept him as
   its own." 

      [Will and Ariel Durant, 'The Story of Civilization']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity did not destroy paganism; it adopted it. The Greek mind dying,
   came to a tranmigrated life in the theology and liturgy of the Church; the
   Greek language, having reigned for centuries over philosophy, became the
   vehicle of Christian literature and ritual; the Greek mysteries passed down
   into the impressive mystery of the Mass. Other pagan cultures contributed to
   the syncretist result. From Egypt came the ideas of a divine trinity, the
   Last Judgement, and a personal immortality of reward and punishment; from
   Egypt the adoration of the Mother and Child, and the mystic theosophy that
   made Neoplatonism and Gnosticism, and obscured the Christian creed; there,
   too, Christian moanasticism would find itsw exemplars and its source. From
   Phrygia came the worship of the Great Mother; from Syria the resurrection
   drama of Adonis; from Thrace, perhaps the cult of Dionysus, the dying and
   saving god. From Persia came millennarianism, the "ages of the world," the
   "final conflagration," the dualism of Satan and God, of Darkness and Light;
   already in the Forth Gospel Christ is the "Light shining in the darkness,
   and the darkness has never put it out." The Mithraic ritual so closely
   resemled the eucharistic sacrifice of the Mass that Christian fathers
   charged the Devil with inventing these similarities to mislead frail minds.
   Christianity was the last great creation of the ancient pagan world." 

      [Will and Ariel Durant, 'The Story of Civilization']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "With the judgment of the angels and the sentence of the saints, we
   anathematize, execrate, curse and cast out Baruch de Spinoza, the whole of
   the sacred community assenting, in presence of the sacred books with the six
   hundred and thirteen precepts written therein, pronouncing against him the
   malediction wherewith Elisha cursed the children, and all the maledictions
   written in the Book of the Law. /.../ Let him be accursed by day, and
   accursed by night; let him be accursed in his lying down, and accursed in
   his rising up; accursed in going out and accursed in coming in. May the Lord
   never more pardon or acknowledge him; may the wrath and displeasure of the
   Lord burn henceforth against this man, load him with all the curses written
   in the Book of the Law, and blot out his name from under the sky." 

      [Catholic Church, excommunication of Spinoza, 27 July 1656, quoted by
      Will Durant in 'The Story of Philosophy'; also George Seldes, 'The Great
      Quotations', 1983]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The truth is that people will always demand a religion phrased in imagery
   and haloed with the supernatural. They don't want science; they are in
   mortal terror of it, for the one sermon of science is that all life eats
   other life and that all life must die. The masses will never accept science
   until it gives them an earthly paradise. As long as there is poverty, there
   will be gods." 

      [Will Durant, "The Mansions of Philosophy", 1929]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We've satisfied our endless needs,
   And justified our bloody deeds,
   In the name of Destiny,
   And in the Name of god" 

      [Eagles,"The Last Resort"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God says do what you wish, but make the wrong choice and you will be
   tortured for eternity in hell. That sir, is not free will. It would be akin
   to a man telling his girlfriend, do what you wish, but if you choose to
   leave me, I will track you down and blow your brains out. When a man says
   this we call him a psychopath and cry out for his imprisonment/execution.
   When god says the same we call him "loving" and build churches in his
   honor." 

      [William C. Easttom II, skeptic@icon.net]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "So behold here the triumph God's wisdom has won. Behold here the damage
   that can't be undone. Stagnation is good, and we're good to the core, while
   faith rots us like salt rots the land If your god helps the helpless, may he
   help you all well. I'm bound for the outside to find my own hell. If
   defiance means death, I would die before stand like a sheep to be thrown to
   God's hand." 

      [Julia Ecklar, "The Hand of God" from the album 'Divine Intervention']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christian Science repudiates the evidences of the senses and rests upon the
   supremacy of God. Christian healing . . . places no faith in hygiene or
   drugs; it reposes all faith in mind, in spiritual power divinely directed." 

      [Mary Baker Eddy, on Christian Science "healing"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My mind is incapable of conceiving such a thing as a soul. I may be in
   error, and man may have a soul; but I simply do not believe it." 

      [Thomas Edison, "Do We Live Again?"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All Bibles are man-made." 

      [Thomas Edison]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "So far as religion of the day is concerned, it is a damned fake... Religion
   is all bunk." 

      [Thomas Edison]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have never seen the slightest scientific proof of the religious theories
   of heaven and hell, of future life for individuals, or of a personal God." 

      [Thomas Alva Edison, "Columbian Magazine"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not believe that any type of religion should ever be introduced into
   the public schools of the United States." 

      [Thomas Edison]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To those seaching for truth - not the truth of dogma and darkness but the
   truth brought by reason, search, examination, and inquiry, discipline is
   required. For faith, as well intentioned as it may be, must be built on
   facts, not fiction - faith in fiction is a damnable false hope." 

      [Thomas Edison]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Because the primary purpose of the Creationism Act is to endorse a
   particular religious belief, the Act furthers religion in violation of the
   Establishment Clause. ...The pre-eminent purpose of the Louisiana
   Legislature was clearly to advance the religious viewpoint that a
   supernatural being created humankind. ...The Act violates the Establishment
   Clause because it seeks to employ the symbolic and financial support of
   government to achieve a religious purpose." 

      [US Supreme Court, Edwards v. Aguillard, 1987]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or
   some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked,
   his wrath towards you burns like fire; he is of purer eyes than to bear to
   have you in his sight; you are ten thousand times more abominable in his
   eyes than the most hateful venomous serpent is in ours. You have offended
   him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet it is
   nothing but his hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment.
   It is to be ascribed to nothing else, that you did not go to hell the last
   night, that you was [sic] suffered to awake again in this world, after you
   closed your eyes to sleep." 

      ["Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," preached July 8, 1741. In Ola
      Elizabeth Winslow, ed., Jonathon Edwards: Basic writings (New York: New
      American Library, 1966) p. 159.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I cannot conceive of a personal God who would directly influence the
   actions of individuals, or would directly sit in judgment on creatures of
   his own creation. I cannot do this in spite of the fact that mechanistic
   causality has, to a certain extent, been placed in doubt by modern science. 

      [He was speaking of Quantum Mechanics and the breaking down of
      determinism.]

   My religiosity consists in a humble admiratation of the infinitely superior
   spirit that reveals itself in the little that we, with our weak and
   transitory understanding, can comprehend of reality. Morality is of the
   highest importance -- but for us, not for God." 

      [Albert Einstein, from "Albert Einstein: The Human Side", edited by
      Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...a doctrine which is able to maintain itself not in clear light but only
   in the dark, will of necessity lose its effect on mankind, with incalculable
   harm to human progress. In their struggle for the ethical good, teachers of
   religion must have the stature to give up the doctrine of a personal God,
   that is, give up that source of fear and hope which in the past placed such
   vast power in the hands of priests.... The further the spiritual evolution
   of mankind advances, the more certain it seems to me that the path to
   genuine religiosity does not lie through the fear of life, and the fear of
   death, and blind faith, but through striving after rational knowledge." 

      [Albert Einstein, address at the Princeton Theological Seminary, May 19,
      1939, published in 'Out of My Later Years', New York: Philosophical
      Library, 1950.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the
   fundamental emotion which stands at the cradle of true art and true science.
   Whoever does not know it and can no longer wonder, no longer marvel, is as
   good as dead, and his eyes are dimmed. It was the experience of mystery--
   even if mixed with fear -- that engendered religion. A knowledge of the
   existence of something we cannot penetrate, our perceptions of the
   profoundest reason and the most radiant beauty, which only in their most
   primitive forms are accessible to our minds -- it is this knowledge and this
   emotion that constitute true religiosity; in this sense, and in this alone,
   I am a deeply religious man." 

      [Albert Einstein,'The World as I See It']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The mystical trend of our time, which shows itself particularly in the
   rampant growth of the so-called Theosophy and Spiritualism, is for me no
   more than a symptom of weakness and confusion. Since our inner experiences
   consist of reproductions, and combinations of sensory impressions, the
   concept of a soul without a body seem to me to be empty and devoid of
   meaning." 

      [Albert Einstein, letter of 5 February 1921]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I cannot conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures, or has a
   will of the kind that we experience in ourselves. Neither can I nor would I
   want to conceive of an individual that survives his physical death; let
   feeble souls, from fear or absurd egoism, cherish such thoughts. I am
   satisfied with the mystery of the eternity of life and with the awareness
   and a glimpse of the marvelous structure of the existing world, together
   with the devoted striving to comprehend a portion, be it ever so tiny, of
   the Reason that manifests itself in nature." 

      [Albert Einstein,'The World as I See It']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for reward,
   then we are a sorry lot indeed." 

      [Albert Einstein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A man's ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy,
   education, and social ties and needs; no religious basis is necessary. Man
   would indeed be in a poor way if he had to be restrained by fear of
   punishment and hope of reward after death." 

      [Albert Einstein, "Religion and Science", New York Times Magazine, 9
      November 1930]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not believe in immortality of the individual, and I consider ethics to
   be an exclusively human concern with no superhuman authority behind it." 

      ["Albert Einstein: The Human Side", edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh
      Hoffman, and published by Princeton University Press.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A human being is part of a whole, called by us the "Universe," a part
   limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and
   feelings, as something separated from the rest--a kind of optical delusion
   of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting
   us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest us.
   Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circles
   of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its
   beauty." 

      [Albert Einstein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a
   lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal
   God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something
   is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration
   for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it." 

      [Albert Einstein, 1954, from "Albert Einstein: The Human Side", edited
      by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What I see in Nature is a magnificent structure that we can comprehend only
   very imperfectly, and that must fill a thinking person with a feeling of
   "humility." This is a genuinely religious feeling that has nothing to do
   with mysticism." 

      [Albert Einstein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The foundation of morality should not be made dependent on myth nor tied to
   any authority lest doubt about the myth or about the legitimacy of the
   authority imperil the foundation of sound judgment and action." 

      [Albert Einstein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Scientific research is based on the idea that everything that takes place
   is determined by laws of nature, and therefore this holds for the action of
   people. For this reason, a research scientist will hardly be inclined to
   believe that events could be influenced by a prayer, i.e. by a wish
   addressed to a Supernatural Being." 

      [Albert Einstein, 1936, responding to a child who wrote and asked if
      scientists pray. Source: "Albert Einstein: The Human Side", Edited by
      Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffmann]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I cannot believe that God plays dice with the cosmos." 

      [Albert Einstein, in the London Observer, 5 April 1964, on his problems
      with quantum mechanics and not, as popularly misinterpreted, an
      expression of religious belief.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The more a man is imbued with the ordered regularity of all events the
   firmer become his conviction that there is no room left by the side of this
   ordered regularity for causes of a different nature. For him neither the
   rule of human nor the rule of divine will exists as an independent cause of
   natural events. To be sure, the doctrine of a personal God interfering with
   natural events could never be refuted, in the real sense, by science, for
   this doctrine can always take refuge in those domains in which scientific
   knowledge has not yet been able to set foot. But I am convinced that such
   behavior on the part of representatives of religion would not only be
   unworthy but also fatal. For a doctrine which is to maintain itself not in
   clear light but only in the dark, will of necessity lose its effect on
   mankind, with incalculable harm to human progress. In their struggle for the
   ethical good, teachers of religion must have the stature to give up the
   doctrine of a personal God, that is, give up that source of fear and hope
   which in the past placed such vast power in the hands of priests. In their
   labors they will have to avail themselves of those forces which are capable
   of cultivating the Good, the True, and the Beautiful in humanity itself.
   This is, to be sure a more difficult but an incomparably more worthy
   task..." 

      [Albert Einstein, "Science, Philosophy, and Religion, A Symposium",
      published by the Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their
      Relation to the Democratic Way of Life, Inc., New York, 1941]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Although I cannot believe that the individual survives the death of his
   body, feeble souls harbor such thought through fear or ridiculous egotism." 

      [Albert Einstein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I cannot imagine a God who rewards and punishes the objects of his
   creation, whose purposes are modeled after our own -- a God, in short, who
   is but a reflection of human frailty. Neither can I believe that the
   individual survives the death of his body, although feeble souls harbor such
   thoughts through fear or ridiculous egotisms." 

      [Albert Einstein, obituary in New York Times, 19 April 1955]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The minority, the ruling class at present, has the schools and press,
   usually the Church as well, under its thumb. This enables it to organize and
   sway the emotions of the masses, and make its tool of them." 

      [Albert Einstein, letter to Sigmund Freud, 30 July 1932]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I am convinced that some political and social activities and practices of
   the Catholic organizations are detrimental and even dangerous for the
   community as a whole, here and everywhere. I mention here only the fight
   against birth control at a time when overpopulation in various countries has
   become a serious threat to the health of people and a grave obstacle to any
   attempt to organize peace on this planet." 

      [Albert Einstein, letter, 1954]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "You will hardly find one among the profounder sort of scientific minds
   without a religious feeling of his own. But it is different from the
   religiosity of the naive man. For the latter, God is a being from whose care
   one hopes to benefit and whose punishment one fears; a sublimation of a
   feeling similar to that of a child for its father, a being to whom one
   stands, so to speak, in a personal relation, however deeply it may be tinged
   with awe. But the scientist is possessed by the sense of universal
   causation... There is nothing divine about morality; it is a purely human
   affair. His religious feeling takes the form of a rapturous amazement at the
   harmony of natural law, which reveals an intelligence of such superiority
   that, compared with it, all the systematic thinking and acting of human
   beings is an utterly insignificant reflection... It is beyond question
   closely akin to that which has possessed the religious geniuses of all
   ages." 

      [Albert Einstein, Mein Weltbild, Amsterdam: Querido Verlag, 1934]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have repeatedly said that in my opinion the idea of a personal God is a
   childlike one, but I do not share the crusading spirit of the professional
   atheist whose fervor is mostly due to a painful act of liberation from the
   fetters of religious indoctrination received in youth. I prefer an attitude
   of humility corresponding to the weakness of our intellectual understanding
   of nature and of our own being." 

      [Albert Einstein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The idea of a personal God is an anthropological concept which I am unable
   to take seriously." 

      [Albert Einstein, letter to Hoffman and Dukas, 1946]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If this being is omnipotent, then every occurrence, including every human
   action, every human thought, and every human feeling and aspiration is also
   His work; how is it possible to think of holding men responsible for their
   deeds and thoughts before such an almighty Being? In giving out punishment
   and rewards He would to a certain extent be passing judgment on Himself. How
   can this be combined with the goodness and righteousness ascribed to Him?" 

      [Albert Einstein, "Out of My Later Years"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The road to this paradise was not as comfortable and alluring as the road
   to the religious paradise; but it has shown itself reliable, and I have
   never regretted having chosen it." 

      [Albert Einstein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Invisible Pink Unicorns are beings of awesome mystical power. We know this
   because they manage to be invisible and pink at the same time. Like all
   religions, the Faith of the Invisible Pink Unicorns is based upon both logic
   and faith. We have faith that they are pink; we logically know that they are
   invisible because we can't see them." 

      [Steve Eley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And the alcoholic bastard waved his finger at me His voice was filled with
   evangelical glee Sipping down his gin and tonics While preaching about the
   evils of narcotics And the evils of sex, and the wages of sin While he
   mentally fondles his next of kin..." 

      [Danny Elfman, "Insanity"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Man makes himself, and he only makes himself completely in proportion as he
   desacrilizes himself and the world. The sacred is the prime obstacle to his
   freedom. He will become himself only when he is totally demysticized. He
   will not be truly free until he has killed the last god." 

      [Mircea Eliade]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our literature is a substitute for religion, and so is our religion." 

      [T.S. Eliot, Milton, 1947]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For that again, is what all manner of religion essentially is: childish
   dependency." 

      [Albert Ellis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In a sense, the religious person must have no real views of his own and it
   is presumptuous of him, in fact, to have any. In regard to sex-love affairs,
   to marriage and family relations, to business, to politics, and to virtually
   everything else that is important in his life, he must try to discover what
   his god and his clergy would like him to do; and he must primarily do their
   bidding." 

      [Albert Ellis, Ph.D]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And it is in his own image, let us remember, that Man creates God." 

      [H. Havelock Ellis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In an early class, one of the students asked me if I believed in God. I
   replied, 'I don't think so.' And then proceeded to wail on the theme, using
   material from this column of some weeks ago, in which I observed the
   perpetuation of insanity on this planet through the mediums of
   Arabs-vs-Jews, Catholics-vs-Protestants, Southern Baptists-vs-Everyone. I
   said I felt if 'God created man in his own image, in the image of God
   created he them,' (Genesis 2:27, King James's italics, not mine) then we
   were God. And when Man (my cap, not King James's) in his most creative, his
   most loving, his most gentle and most human, then he is most God-like. The
   student said he would pray for my immortal soul. He also asked for my
   address, so he could send me some literature on the subject of God. I
   thanked him politely and told him I'd gotten all the literature I could
   handle on the subject from a certain Thomas Aquinas." 

      [Harlan Ellison, from "The Glass Teat", Article #29]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When belief in a god dies, the god dies." 

      [Harlan Ellison, "Deathbird Stories"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Do you believe
   God makes you breath?
   How did he lose
   Six million Jews? 

      [Emerson, Lake, & Palmer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "As men's prayers are a disease of the will, so are their creeds a disease
   of the intellect." 

      [Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Self-Reliance" (1841)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The god of the cannibals will be a cannibal, of the crusaders, a crusader,
   and of the merchants a merchant." 

      [R.W. Emerson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Other world! There is no other world! Here or nowhere is the whole fact." 

      [Ralph Waldo Emerson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A sect or party is an elegant incognito devised to save a man from the
   vexation of thinking." 

      [Ralph Waldo Emerson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How wearisome the grammarian, the phrenologist, the political or religious
   fanatic or indeed any possessed mortal whose balance is lost by the
   exaggeration of a single topic. 

      [Ralph Waldo Emerson, 'Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The faith that stands on authority is not faith. The reliance on authority
   measures the decline of religion, the withdrawal of the soul." 

      [Ralph Waldo Emerson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The religion that is afraid of science dishonors God and commits suicide.
   It acknowledges that it is not equal to the whole of truth, that it
   legislates, tyrannizes over a village of God's empire but it is not the
   immutable universal law. Every influx of atheism, of skepticism is thus made
   useful as a mercury pill assaulting and removing a diseased religion and
   making way for truth." 

      [Ralph Waldo Emerson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "7. Certain crimes are committed more immediately against God himself;
   others, against the state; and a third kind against certain persons. The
   chief crie in the first class, cognizable by temporal courts, is blasphemy,
   under which may be included atheism. This crime consists in denying or
   vilifying the Deity, by speech or writing. All who curse God or any of the
   persons of the blessed Trinity, are to suffer death, even for a single act;
   and those who deny him (sic), if they persist in their denial. The denial of
   a providence, or of the authority of the holy Scriptures, is punishable
   capitally for the third offence." 

      [1771 edition of Encyclopedia Brittanica, under Law: Tit. 33 "Of
      crimes"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What is more, it appears to be generally realized that some of the world's
   foremost philosophers, scientists, and artists have been avowed atheists and
   that the increase in atheism has gone hand in hand with the spread of
   education." 

      [Encyclopedia of Philosophy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Either God wants to abolish evil, and cannot;
   Or he can, but does not want to;
   Or he cannot and does not want to.
   If he wants to, but cannot, he is impotent.
   If he can, but does not want to, he is wicked.
   But, if God both can and wants to abolish evil,
   Then how come evil in the world?" 

      [Epicurus, 350-?270 BC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There is nothing to fear from gods,
   There is nothing to feel in death,
   Good can be attained,
   Evil can be endured" 

      [The Four Herbs of Epicurus, 341-270 BC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Thus that which is the most awful of evils, death,
   is nothing to us, since when we exist there is no
   death, and when there is death we do not exist." 

      [Epicurus]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [66] "To sum up (or I shall be pursuing the infinite), it is quite clear
   that the Christian religion has a kind of kinship with folly in some form,
   though it has none at all with wisdom. If you want proofs of this, first
   consider the fact that the very young and the very old, women and
   simpletons, are the people who take the greatest delight in sacred and holy
   things, and are therefore always found nearest the altars, led there
   doubtless solely by their natural instinct. Secondly, you can see how the
   first great founders of the faith were great lovers of simplicity and bitter
   enemies of learning. Finally, the biggest fools of all appear to be those
   who have once been wholly possessed by zeal for Christian piety. They
   squander their possessions, ignore insults, submit to being cheated, make no
   distinction between friends and enemies, shun pleasure, sustain themselves
   on fasting, vigils, tears, toil and humilations, scorn life and desire only
   death - in short, they seem to be dead to any normal feelings, as if their
   spirit dwelt elsewhere than in their body. What else can that be but
   madness? And so we should not be surprised if the apostles were thought to
   be drunk on new wine, and Festus judged Paul to be mad." 

      [Erasmus, 'Praise of Folly']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion stills a thinking mind." 

      [Greg Erwin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I didn't know better, I would think that you were just making
   definitions up in an ad hoc manner to avoid coming to a conclusion which
   contradicted your a priori wishes." 

      [Greg Erwin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Churches should look to their members and friends only for the financing of
   their undertakings, and no church should engage in any undertaking, no
   matter how laudable it may be, that its members and friends are unable or
   unwilling to finance." 

      [Senator Sam Ervin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When religion controls government, political liberty dies;and when
   government controls religion, religious liberty perishes." 

      [Sen. Sam Ervin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   All religious vows, codes, and commitments are null & void herein. Please
   refrain from contaminating the ideosphere with harmful memes through prayer,
   reverence, holy books, proselytizing, prophesying, faith, speaking in
   tongues or spirituality. Fight the menace of second-hand faith! Humanity
   sincerely thanks you! 

      [Greg Erwin, 'The Nullifidian']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They feed you on the guilt to keep you humble, keep you low Some man and
   myth they made up a thousand years ago." 

      ["Silent Legacy", Melissa Etheridge]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Do we, holding that the gods exist, deceive ourselves with insubstantial
   dreams and lies, while random careless chance and change alone control the
   world?" 

      [Euripedes, "Hecuba"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "He was a wise man who originated the idea of gods." 

      [Euripedes (484-406 B.C.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have repeated whatever may rebound to the glory, and suppresed all that
   could tend to the disgrace, of our religion." 

      [Eusebius, early Church Father, in 'Praeparatio Evangelica', chapter 31,
      book 12]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The North American church is out of touch with global realities." 

      [Evangelical Foreign Mission Association, affiliated with the Baptist
      Church, on the current state of mission outreaches by American christian
      churches]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "(19)Yet she increased her whorings, remembering the days of her youth, when
   she played the whore in the land of Egypt (20) and lusted after her
   paramours whose members were like those of donkeys and whose emissions was
   like that of stallions" 

      [Ezekiel 23]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We're fighting against humanism, we're fighting against liberalism... we
   are fighting against all the systems of Satan that are destroying our nation
   today...our battle is with Satan himself." 

      [Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The ACLU is to Christians what the
   American Nazi party is to Jews." 

      [Rev. Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our goal has been achieved. The Religious Right is solidly in place, and
   religious conservatives in America are now in for the duration." 

      [Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We've literally been inundated since the election 

      [with evangelicals]

   saying please, please, please crank up the Moral Majority again." 

      [Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..If we are going to save America and evangelize the world, we cannot
   accommodate secular philosophies that are diametrically opposed to Christian
   truth...We need to pull out all the stops to recruit and train 25 million
   Americans to become informed pro-moral activists whose voices can be heard
   in the halls of Congress. I am convinced that America can be turned around
   if we will all get serious about the Master's business. It may be late, but
   it is never too late to do what is right. We need an old-fashioned,
   God-honoring, Christ-exalting revival to turn American back to God. America
   can be saved!" 

      [Jerry Falwell, in the 'Moral Majority Report', September 1984.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I feel most ministers who claim they've heard God's voice are eating too
   much pizza before they go to bed at night, and it's really an intestinal
   disorder, not a revelation." 

      [Rev. Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I hope I live to see the day, when, as in the early days of our country, we
   won't have any public schools. The churches will have taken them over again
   and Christians will be running them. What a happy day that will be!" 

      [Rev. Jerry Falwell, America Can Be Saved, (1979)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I listen to feminists and all these radical gals -- most of them are
   failures. They've blown it. Some of them have been married, but they married
   some Casper Milquetoast who asked permission to go to the bathroom. These
   women just need a man in the house. That's all they need. Most of the
   feminists need a man to tell them what time of day it is and to lead them
   home. And they blew it and they're mad at all men. Feminists hate men.
   They're sexist. They hate men -- that's their problem." 

      [Reverend Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The decline in American pride, patriotism, and piety can be directly
   attributed to the extensive reading of so-called 'science fiction' by our
   young people. This poisonous rot about creatures not of God's making,
   societies of 'aliens' without a good Christian among them, and raw sex
   between unhuman beings with three heads and God alone knows what sort of
   reproductive apparatus keeps our young people from realizing the true will
   of God. 

      [Jerry Falwell, "Can Our Young People Find God in the Pages of Trashy
      Magazines? No, Of Course Not!" Reader's Digest, Aug. 1985: 142-157]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Billy Graham is the chief servant of Satan in America." 

      [Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "AIDS is the wrath of a just God against homosexuals. To oppose it would be
   like an Israelite jumping in the Red Sea to save one of Pharoah's
   chariotters." 

      [Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If you're not a born-again Christian, you're a failure as a human being." 

      [Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe that the people of Israel are the chosen people of God." 

      [Jerry Falwell, interview on Cable News Network, 21 Nov 1982]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The idea that religion and politics don't mix was invented by the Devil to
   keep Christians from running their own country." 

      [Rev. Jerry Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "AIDS is not just God's punishment for homosexuals; it is God's punishment
   for the society that tolerates homosexuals." 

      [Rev. Jerry Falwell, 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Jews are returning to their land of unbelief. They are spiritually
   blind and desperately in need of their Messiah and Savior." 

      [Rev. Jerry Falwell in his book "Listen, America!"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "You say what's going to happen on this earth when the Rapture occurs?
   You'll be riding along in an automobile; you'll be the driver, perhaps;
   you're a Christian; there'll be several people in the automobile with you,
   maybe someone who is not a Christian. When the trumpet sounds, you and the
   other born-again Christians in that automobile will be instantly caught
   away, you'll disappear, leaving behind only your clothing and physical
   things that cannot inherit eternal life. That unsaved person or persons in
   the automobile will suddenly be startled to find that the car is moving
   along without a driver, and suddenly somewhere crashes. Those saved people
   in the car have disappeared. Other cars on the highway driven by believers
   will suddenly be out of control. Stark pandemonium will occur on that
   highway and on every highway in the world where Christians are caught away
   from the world." 

      [Jerry Falwell, from Wills, Garry, "Under God, Religion and American
      Politics", Simon & Schuster, 1990, pg. 147, originally excerpted from
      "Ronald Reagan and the Prophecy of Armageddon" by Joe Cuomo, National
      Public Radio]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Grown men should not be having sex with prostitutes unless they are married
   to them." 

      [Jerry Falwell, on CNN's Crossfire, 5/17/97]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is more like response to a fiend than it is like obedience to an
   expert." 

      [Austin Farrer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If god wanted people to believe in him, why'd he invent logic then?" 

      [David Feherty, PGA Tour golfer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A myth is a religion in which no one any longer believes." 

      [James Feibleman, "Understanding Philosophy", 1973]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Christ died for our sins. Dare we make his martyrdom meaningless by not
   committing them?" 

      [Jules Feiffer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What good is a beautiful church that serves the spiritual needs to someone
   sleeping on a steam grate?" 

      [James Felder]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Real religion should be something that liberates men. But churches don't
   want free men who can think for themself and find their own divinity within.
   When a religion becomes organized it is no longer a religious experience but
   only superstition and estrangement." 

      [Federico Fellini, c.1981 60 Minutes interview by Harry Reasoner]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We will not, therefore, lose our time praying to an imaginary god for
   things which our own exertions alone can procure." 

      [Francisco Ferrer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[My] purpose...is is to transform theologians into anthropologists, lovers
   of God into lovers of man, candidates for the next world into students of
   this world ... I negate the fantastic hypocracy of theology and religion
   only in order to affirm the true nature of man." 

      [Feuerbach]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Man first unconsciously and involuntarily creates God in his own image, and
   after this God (Religion) consciously and voluntarily creates man in his own


   image" 

      [Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach, "The Essence Of Christianity"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You see, one thing is, I can live with doubt and uncertainty and not
   knowing. I think it's much more interesting to live not knowing than to have
   answers which might be wrong. I have approximate answers and possible
   beliefs and different degrees of uncertainty about different things, but I
   am not absolutely sure of anything and there are many things I don't know
   anything about, such as whether it means anything to ask why we're here... I
   don't have to know an answer. I don't feel frightened not knowing things, by
   being lost in a mysterious universe without any purpose, which is the way it
   really is as far as I can tell. It doesn't frighten me." 

      [Richard P. Feynman, "Genius, the life and science"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress which
   comes from a satisfactory philosophy of ignorance, the great progress which
   is the fruit of freedom of thought, to proclaim the value of this freedom;
   to teach how doubt is not to be feared but welcomed and discussed; and to
   demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations." 

      [Richard Feynman, "What Do You Care What Other People Think?"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God was invented to explain mystery. God is always invented to explain
   those things that you do not understand. Now, when you finally discover how
   something works, you get some laws which you're taking away from God; you
   don't need him anymore. But you need him for the other mysteries. So
   therefore you leave him to create the universe because we haven't figured
   that out yet; you need him for understanding those things which you don't
   believe the laws will explain, such as consiousness, or why you only live to
   a certain length of time--life and death--stuff like that. God is always
   associated with those things that you do not understand. Therefore I don't
   think that the laws can be considered to be like God because they have been
   figured out." 

      [Richard Feynman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The greatest achievement ever made in the cause of human progress is the
   total and final separation of church and state. If we have nothing else to
   boast of, we could lay claim with justice that the first among the nations
   we of this country made it an article of organic law that the relations
   between man and his maker were a private concern, into which other men have
   no right to intrude. To measure the stride thus made for the Emancipation of
   the race, we have only to look back over the centuries that have gone before
   us, and recall the dreadful persecutions in the name of religion that have
   filled the world." 

      [David Dudley Field (1805-1894) in describing 'American Progress in
      Jurisprudence,' as quoted in Anson Phelps Stokes, Church And State In
      The United States Vol I, p. 37]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Theologian is an owl, sitting on an old dead branch in the tree of
   human knowledge, and hooting the same old hoots that have been hooted for
   hundreds and thousands of years, but he has never given a hoot for
   progress." 

      [Emmet F. Fields]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheism is the world of reality, it is reason, it is freedom. Atheism is
   human concern, and intellectual honesty to a degree that the religious mind
   cannot begin to understand. And yet it is more than this. Atheism is not an
   old religion, it is not a new and coming religion, in fact it is not, and
   never has been, a religion at all. The definition of Atheism is magnificent
   in its simplicity: Atheism is merely the bed-rock of sanity in a world of
   madness." 

      [Atheism: An Affirmative View, by Emmett F. Fields]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Prayers never bring anything... They may bring solace to the sap, the
   bigot, the ignorant, the aboriginal, and the lazy - but to the enlightened
   it is the same as asking Santa Claus to bring you something for Xmas" 

      [W. C. Fields]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'm looking for loopholes." 

      [W.C. Fields, when caught reading the Bible]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A world where most men prefer sex with little children to sex with grown
   women, mostly allegedly Christian parents secretly engage in bloody Satanic
   rituals and every third person has suffered anal, genital and other
   harassments by demonic dwarfs from outer space makes as much sense - and
   just as little sense - as a world where the universe is ruled by the ghost
   of a crucified Jew and George Bush had rational reasons (which no one can
   now remember) for bombing Iraq again two days before leaving the White
   House." 

      [Prof. T.F.X. Finnegan, Trinity College, Dublin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "What kind of a god would crucify his own son?" 

      [Firesign Theatre]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It remains one of the most baffling yet affecting phenomena in modern
   religious life: A beam of light or a spot of dirt in an otherwise ordinary
   place is perceived as the image of the Virgin Mary, and suddenly thousands
   of pilgrims descend on the site, turning it into a makeshift shrine. ...In
   previous years, it has been a vision in the sky, a glint off a car bumper, a
   face in a tortilla, a tear on an icon. ...But while church leaders are often
   loath to debunk a visionary experience, not wanting to damage the faith of
   thousands, they are also leery of letting such events get out of hand. If
   someone who claims to have communicated with the divine begins spreading
   teachings that are contrary to church dogma, bishops have not hesitated to
   step in." 

      [David Firestone, Newsday, Press Democrat, 23 December 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I see them on the corner
   Big black Bible in hand
   Shoutin' at the people to hear the word of the Lord,
   and it's this:
   "You're just a filthy sinner-man!
   You can't save yourself, but -- Jesus can!
   And then you too can be an angel with a sword --
   Smite the unrighteous!
   Make Jesus your goal,
   Sell him your soul,
   Go throw your mind down the nearest hole." 

   CHORUS: 

   And the Lord Christ Jesus will
   Save you from the Devil and Sin,
   The Lord Marx Lenin will
   Save you from the Chairman of the Board,
   The Lord Smack Needle will
   Save you from the pains of life --
   But who will come and save you from your Lord? 

      [Leslie Fish, "Trinity"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We warn the North that every one of the leading abolitionists is agitating
   the negro slavery question merely as a means to attain their ulterior
   ends... a surrender to Socialism and Communism -- to no private property, no
   church, no law; to free love, free lands, free women and free children." 

      [George Fitzhugh, 1857]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Once upon a time two explorers came upon a clearing in the jungle. In the
   clearing were growing many flowers and many weeds. One explorer says, "Some
   gardener must tend this plot." The other disagrees, "There is no gardener."
   So, they pitch their tents and set a watch. No gardener.... So they set up a
   barbed wire fence. They electrify it. They patrol it with bloodhounds... But
   no shrieks even suggest that some intruder intruder has received a shock. No
   movements of the wire ever betray an invisible climber. The bloodhounds
   never give cry. Yet still the Believer is not convinced. "But there is a
   gardener, invisible, intangible, insensible to electric shocks, a gardener
   who has no scent and makes no sound, a gardener who comes secretly to look
   after the garden which he loves." At last the Skeptic despairs, "But what
   remains of your original assertion? Just how does what you call an
   invisible, intangible, eternally elusive gardener differ from an imaginary
   gardener or even no gardener at all?" 

      [Anthony Flew]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religion...can exercise a severe crippling and inhibiting effect upon the
   human mind, by fostering irrational anxiety and guilt, and by hampering the
   free play of the intellect". 

      [Dr J C Flugel]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Santa myth is one of the most effective means ever devised for
   intimidating children, eroding their self- esteem, twisting their behavior,
   warping their values, and slowing their development of critical thinking
   skills." 

      [Tom Flynn, 'The Trouble with Christmas']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Most humans feel what Paul Kurtz has called the "transcendent temptation,"
   the emotional drive to festoon the universe with large-scale meaning....
   Secular humanists suspect there is something more gloriously human about 
   resisting the religious impulse; about accepting the cold truth, even if
   that truth is only that the universe is as indifferent to us as we are to
   it; about facing the existential vacuum in all its horrible majesty; and
   constructing a life of compassion and exuberance on its brink without
   relying on the dubious shelter of faith." 

      [Tom Flynn, "The Difference a Word Makes",Free Inquiry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I had resources so I was able to get help. ....To all you 'born again'
   Christians out there, I recommend some lithium; it helps." 

      [Larry Flynt on his conversion experience, on the Larry King Show,
      1/10/97]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Oh, we could probably learn to like one another, and we probably have some
   things in common. But you have to be honest about what you do. And the
   Reverend Falwell isn't being honest. He's in the business of selling
   religion." 

      [Larry Flynt, on Larry King Live, 1/10/97, in a debate with Rev. Jerry
      Falwell, and asked if he could ever like Falwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It will yet be the proud boast of women that they never contributed a line
   to the Bible." 

      [George W. Foote]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheists are often charged with blasphemy, but it is a crime they cannot
   commit... When the Atheist examines, denouces, or satirises the gods, he is
   not dealing with persons but with ideas. He is incapable of insulting God,
   for he does not admit the existence of any such being... We attack not a
   person but a belief, not a being but an idea, not a fact but a fancy." 

      [G.W. Foote, "Who are the Blasphemers?" in Flowers of Freethought]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are two things in the world that can never get together- religion &
   common sense." 

      [George W. Foote]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The exoteric, state-organised section of the Christian Church persecuted
   and stamped out the esoteric section, destroying every trace of its
   literature... in striving to eradicate... gnosis from human history." 

      [Dion Fortune, "The Mystical Qabalah"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whatever sympathy I feel towards religions, whatever admiration for some of
   their adherents, whatever historical or biological necessity I see in them,
   whatever metaphorical truth, I cannot accept them as credible explanations
   of reality; and they are incredible to me in proportion to the degree that
   they require my belief in positive human attributes and intervenient powers
   in their divinities." 

      [John Fowles, 'The Aristos']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The absurdity of a religious practice may be clearly demonstrated without
   lessening the numbers of people who indulge in it." 

      [Anatole France]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If 50 million people believe a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing" 

      [Anatole France]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      [God explaining the doctrine of free will.]

   "In order not to impair human liberty, I will be ignorant of what I know, I
   will thicken upon my eyes the veils I have pierced, and in my blind
   clear-sightedness I will let myself be surprised by what I have foreseen." 

      [Anatole France]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion has done love a great service by making it a sin." 

      [Anatole France]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The impotence of God is infinite." 

      [Anatole France]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "One of the sponsors of the creche was asked about his interest in viewing
   it while it stood on Scarsdale's Boniface Circle during the christmas
   season. To my surprise as the questioner, it turned out the he never
   bothered to go look at the creche at all, let alone to admire or draw
   inspiration from it. But on reflection, it should not have been so
   surprising. The creche was not there for him to see or to appreciate for its
   intrinsic spiritual value in his religious universe. it was there for
   others, who professed other religions or none, so that the clout of his
   religious group should be made manifest- above all to any in the sharply
   divided village who would have preferred that it not be there." 

      ['Faith And Freedom, Religious Liberty In America', Marvin E. Frankel,
      retired Federal Judge, p. 61]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Certainly the affirmative pursuit of one's convictions about the ultimate
   mystery of the universe and man's relation to it is placed beyond the reach
   of law. Government may not interfere with organized or individual
   expressions of belief or disbelief. Propagation of belief -- or even of
   disbelief -- in the supernatural is protected, whether in church or chapel,
   mosque or synagogue, tabernacle or meeting-house." 

      [Felix Frankfurter, U.S. Supreme Court justice, majority decision,
      Minersville School District v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586, 1940]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In modern Europe, as in ancient Greece, it would seem that even inanimate
   objects have sometimes been punished for their misdeeds. After the
   revocation of the edict of Nantes, in 1685, the Protestant chapel at La
   Rochelle was condemned to be demolished, but the bell, perhaps out of regard
   for its value, was spared. However, to expiate the crime of having rung
   heretics to prayers, it was sentenced to be first whipped, and then buried
   and disinterred, by way of symbolizing its new birth at passing into
   Catholic hands. Thereafter it was catechized, and obliged to recant and
   promise that it would never again relapse into sin. Having made this ample
   and honourable amends, the bell was reconciled, baptized, and given, or
   rather sold, to the parish of St. Bartholomew. But when the governer sent in
   the bill for the bell to the parish authorities, they declined to settle it,
   alleging that the bell, as a recent convert to Catholicism, desired to take
   advantage of the law lately passed by the king, which allowed all new
   converts a delay of three years in paying their debts. 

      [Sir James G. Frazer, 'Folklore In The Old Testament']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Not only is there nothing to be gained by believing an untruth, but there
   is everything to lose when we sacrifice the indispensable tool of reason on
   the altar of superstition." 

      [Freedom From Religion Foundation]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The modern world is essentially non-religious. This may seem a strange
   statement given the rise of a militant Catholic church and militant Muslim,
   American Protestant, and Judaic groups. But if one examines the acts, as
   opposed to the rhetoric, of these movements, one finds their primary purpose
   is to reassert dominance over women and subordinate groups, e.g., Muslim
   socialists, American blacks, Israeli Arabs." 

      [Marilyn French, "Will Secularism Survive?" article in 'Free Inquiry'
      magazine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Neither in my private life nor in my writings, have I ever made a secret of
   being an out-and-out unbeliever." 

      [Sigmund Freud, letter to Charles Singer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The more the fruits of knowledge become accessible to men, the more
   widespread is the decline of religious belief." 

      [Sigmund Freud]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When a man has once brought himself to accept uncritically all the
   absurdities that religious doctrines put before him and even to overlook the
   contradictions between them, we need not be greatly suprised at the weakness
   of his intellect" 

      [Sigmund Freud: The Future of an Illusion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is comparable to a childhood neurosis." 

      [Sigmund Freud, "Future of an Illusion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Civilization has little to fear from educated people and brain-workers. In
   them the replacement of religious motives for civilized behaviours by other,
   secular motives, would proceed unobtrusively..." 

      [Sigmund Freud, 1927]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religious ideas have sprung from the same need as all the other
   achievements of culture: from the necessity for defending itself against the
   crushing supremacy of nature." 

      [Sigmund Freud: "The Future of an Illusion" 1927, p.34]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "While the different religions wrangle with one another as to which of them
   is in possession of the truth, in our view the truth of religion may be
   altogether disregarded. Religion is an attempt to get control over the
   sensory world, in which we are placed, by means of the wish-world, which we
   have developed inside us as a result of biological and psychological
   necessities. But it cannot achieve its end. Its doctrines carry with them
   the stamp of the times in which they originated, the ignorant childhood days
   of the human race. Its consolations deserve no trust. Experience teaches us
   that the world is not a nursery. The ethical commands, to which religion
   seeks to lend its weight, require some other foundations instead, for human
   society cannot do without them, and it is dangerous to link up obedience to
   them with religious belief. If one attempts to assign to religion its place
   in man's evolution, it seems not so much to be a lasting acquisition, as a
   parallel to the neurosis which the civilized individual must pass through on
   his way from childhood to maturity." 

      [Sigmund Freud, "Moses and Monotheism", 1932]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A great deal is already gained with the first step: the humanization of
   nature. Impersonal forces and destinies cannot be approached... if
   everywhere in nature there are Beings around us of a kind that we know in
   our own society.... we can apply the same methods against these violent
   supermen outside that we employ in our own society; we can try to adjure
   them, to appease them, to bribe them, and, by so influencing them, we may
   rob them of a part of their power 

      [Sigmund Freud, "The Future of an Illusion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No, our science is no illusion. But an illusion it would be to suppose that
   what science cannot give us we can get elsewhere." 

      [Sigmund Freud, "The Future of an Illusion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Demons do not exist any more than gods do, being only the products of the
   psychic activity of man." 

      [Sigmund Freud, New York Times Magazine, 6 May 1956]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "At the bottom God is nothing more than an exalted father." 

      [Sigmund Freud]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It would be very nice if there were a God who created the world and was a
   benevolent providence, and if there were a moral order in the universe and
   an after-life; but it is a very striking fact that all this is exactly as we
   are bound to wish it to be." 

      [Sigmund Freud]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion would then be the universal obsessional neurosis of humanity; like
   the obsessisional neurosis of children...If this view is right, it is to be
   supposed that a turning away from religion is bound to occur with the fatal
   inevitability of a process of growth." 

      [Sigmund Freud]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the long run, nothing can withstand reason and experience, and the
   contradiction religion offers to both is palpable." 

      [Sigmund Freud, Austrian physician and pioneer psychoanalyst
      (1856-1939)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Go ahead and hate your neighbor, go ahead and cheat a friend Do it in the
   name of heaven - you can justify it in the end." 

      [From One Tin Soldier]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Man is forbidden to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. He
   acts against God's command... From the standpoint of the Church, which
   represents authority, this is essentially sin. From the standpoint of man,
   however, this is the beginning of human freedom." 

      [Erich Fromm (1900-1980)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I turned to speak to God/About the world's despair;/But to make bad matters
   worse/I found God wasn't there." 

      [Robert Frost (1874-1963)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The right of holding slaves is clearly established in the Holy Scriptures,
   both by precept and example." 

      [Rev. R. Furman, D.D., Baptist, of South Carolina]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...a noble practice which does honor to women." 

      [Sheik Gad Al Haq Ali Gad Al Haq, explaining Mohammed's law for removing
      part or all of a girl's clitoris to reduce her sexual appetite]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The careful student of history will discover that Christianity has been of
   very little value in advancing civilization, but has done a great deal
   toward retarding it." 

      [Matilda Joslyn Gage, "Woman, Church and State"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Do not allow the Church or State to govern your thought or dictate your
   judgment." 

      [Matilda Joslyn Gage]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Throughout this protracted & disgraceful assault on American womanhood the
   clergy baptized each new insult and act of injustice in the name of the
   Christian religion..." 

      [Matilda Joslyn Gage]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Those who are enslaved to their sects are not merely devoid of all sound
   knowledge, but they will never even stop to learn." 

      [Galen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not feel obliged to believe that same God who endowed us with sense,
   reason, and intellect had intended for us to forgo their use." 

      [Galileo]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In questions of science, the authority of a thousand is not worth the
   humble reasoning of a single individual." 

      [Galileo Galilei]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "They know that it is human nature to take up causes whereby a man may
   oppress his neighbor, no matter how unjustly. ... Hence they have had no
   trouble in finding men who would preach the damnability and heresy of the
   new doctrine from the very pulpit..." 

      [Galileo Galilei, 1615]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The doctrine that the earth is neither the center of the universe nor
   immovable, but moves even with a daily rotation, is absurd, and both
   philosophically and theologically false, and at the least an error of
   faith." 

      [Catholic Church's decision against Galileo Galilei]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think that in the discussion of natural problems we ought to begin not
   with the Scriptures, but with experiments, and demonstrations." 

      [Galileo Galilei, "The Authority of Scripture in Philosophical
      Controversies"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To command the professors of astronomy to confute their own observations is
   to enjoin an impossibility, for it is to command them not to see what they
   do see, and not to understand what they do understand, and to find what they
   do not discover." 

      [Galileo Galilei, "The Authority of Scripture in Philosophical
      Controversies"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It vexes me when they would constrain science by the authority of the
   Scriptures, and yet do not consider themselves bound to answer reason and
   experiment." 

      [Galileo Galilei, "The Authority of Scripture in Philosophical
      Controversies"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is surely harmful to souls to make it a heresy to believe what is
   proved." 

      [Galileo Galilei, "The Authority of Scripture in Philosophical
      Controversies"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Having been admonished by this Holy Office 

      [the Inquisition]

   entirely to abandon the false opinion that the Sun was the center of the
   universe and immovable, and that the Earth was not the center of the same
   and that it moved... I abjure with a sincere heart and unfeigned faith, I
   curse and detest the said errors and heresies, and generally all and every
   error and sect contrary to the Holy Catholic Church." 

      [Galileo Galilei, Recantation, 22 June 1633]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Organized Christianity has probably done more to retard the ideals that
   were its founder's than any other agency in the world." 

      [Richard Le Gallienne]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I could prove God statistically." 

      [George Gallup]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Do not lose your knowledge that man's proper estate is an upright posture,
   an intransigent mind, and a step that travels unlimited roads." 

      [John Galt, in Ayn Rand's 'Atlas Shrugged']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I like your Christ, I do not like your Christians, Your christians are so
   unlike your christ" 

      [Mahatma Gandhi]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The most fatal blow to progress is slavery of the intellect. The most
   sacred right of humanity is the right to think, and next to the right to
   think is the right to express that thought without fear." 

      [Helen H. Gardner, 'Men, Women and Gods']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One of my less pleasant chores when I was young was to read the Bible from
   one end to the other. Reading the Bible straight through is at least 70
   percent discipline, like learning Latin. But the good parts are, of course,
   simply amazing. God is an extremely uneven writer, but when He's good,
   nobody can touch Him." 

      [John Gardner, NYT Book Review, Jan 1983]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let me confess at once that I find something profoundly impious, almost
   blasphemous, about setting limits of any sort on the power of God to bring
   things about in any manner he chooses. If God creates a world of particles
   and waves, dancing in obedience to mathematical and physical laws, who are
   we to say that he cannot make use of those laws to cover the surface of a
   small planet with living creatures? A god whose creation is so imperfect
   that he must be continually adjusting it to make it work properly seems to
   me a god of relatively low order, hardly worthy of any worship." 

      [Martin Gardner, 'The Ambidextrous Universe' pg.136]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The divorce between church and state ought to be absolute. It ought to be
   absolute. It ought to be so absolute that no church property anywhere, in
   any state, or in any nation, should be exempt from taxation, for if you
   exempt the church property of any church organization, to that extent you
   impose tax upon the whole community." 

      [US Pres. James A. Garfield, address to Congress]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Man created God, not God, man" 

      [Guiseppi Garibaldi]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The priest is the personification of falsehood." 

      [Guiseppi Garibaldi]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To make the Greeks into the fathers of true civilization- the fathers, in a
   word, of the first Enlightenment- was to subvert the foundations of
   Christian histiography by treating man's past as a secular, not sacred,
   record. The primacy of Greece meant the primacy of philosophy, and the
   primacy of philosophy made nonsense of the claim that religion was man's
   central concern." 

      [Peter Gay, "The Enlightenment - The Rise of Modern Paganism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Superstitions typically involve seeing order where in fact there is none,
   and denial amounts to rejecting evidence of regularities, sometimes even
   ones that are staring us in the face." 

      [Murray Gell-Mann, "Quark and the Jaguar"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I would recommend that skeptics devote even more effort than they do now to
   understanding the reasons why so many people want or need to believe." 

      [Murray Gell-Mann, "Quark and the Jaguar"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The persistence of erroneous beliefs exacerbates the widespread
   anachronistic failure to recognize the urgent problems that face humanity on
   this planet." 

      [Murray Gell-Mann, "Quark and the Jaguar"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...the only "right" a sodomite has in a Chrisian Theocracy is the right to
   die." 

      [Dan Gentry, of Christian Research]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No theory is too false, no fable too absurd, no superstition too degrading
   for acceptance when it has become embedded in common belief. Men will submit
   themselves to torture and to death, mothers will immolate 

      [burn]

   their children at the bidding of beliefs they thus accept." 

      [Henry George]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All in all, I can't say I believe in god. If, in fact, I ever find out that
   he does indeed exist, I think I'll stay away from him, because if he's
   responsible for half the things he gets credit for, he's got to be one mean
   son of a bitch." 

      [Peter Gether, 'A Cat Abroad', pp. 89-90]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The clergy successfully preached the doctrines of patience and
   pusillanimity; the active virtues of society were discouraged; and the last
   remains of a military spirit were buried in the cloister: a large portion of
   public and private wealth was consecrated to the specious demands of charity
   and devotion; and the soldiers' pay was lavished on the useless multitudes
   of both sexes who could only plead the merits of abstinence and chastity." 

      [Edward Gibbons, 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The various modes of worship which prevailed in the Roman world were all
   considered by the people as equally true; by the philosopher as equally
   false; and by the magistrate as equally useful." 

      [Edward Gibbons]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Of the three Popes, John the Twenty-third was the first victim; he fled and
   was brought back a prisoner; the most scandalous charges were suppressed;
   the Vicar of Christ was only accused of piracy, murder, rape, sodomy, and
   incest." 

      [Gibbons, 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To swallow and follow, whether old doctrine or new propaganda, is a
   weakness still dominating the human mind." 

      [Charlotte P. Gillman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Roman Catholic motto is ourselves alone for fellow Roman Catholics. We
   must defeat all heretics (non-Roman Catholics) at the ballot box. The holy
   father states that negative tactics are fatal. The demands of the holy
   father (the pope) are that the public services should be 100% Roman Catholic
   soon. Care must be taken that no suspicion may be raised when Roman
   Catholics are secretly given more government jobs than Protestants, Jews,
   and other heretics." 

      [Australian Archbishop Gilroy, 1940]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Catholic Church must be the biggest corporation in the U.S. We have a
   branch in almost every neighborhood. Our assets and real estate holdings
   must exceed those of Standard Oil, A.T.&T, and U.S. Steel combined. And our
   roster of dues-paying members must be second only to the tax rolls of the
   U.S. Government." 

      [Father Richard Ginder, prominent Catholic priest, in 'Our Sunday
      Visitor', May 22, 1960 issue]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The activities engaged in by the Christian Coalition...were a vital part of
   why we had a revolution at the polls on November 8, 1994." 

      [Newt Gingrich]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The notion of religious liberty is that you cannot be forced to participate
   in a religious ceremony that's not of your choosing simply because you're
   out-voted." 

      [Ira Glasser, Exec. Dir.of ACLU, 1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Christianity, n. A superbly-designed religion; I wouldn't dream of owning a
   slave who wasn't a Christian. 

      [The Godling's Glossary]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God gave the savior to the German people. We have faith, deep and
   unshakeable faith, that he [Hitler] was sent to us by God to save German." 

      [Hermann Goering, from Louis L. Snyder, "Hitler's Elite, Shocking
      Profiles of the Reich's Most Notorious Henchmen", Berkley Books, 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The unnatural, that too is natural." 

      [Goethe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The happy do not believe in miracles." 

      [Goethe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This occupation with ideas of immortality is for people of rank, and
   especially for ladies who have nothing to do. But a man of real worth who
   has something to do here, and must toil and struggle to produce day by day,
   leaves the future world to itself, and is active and useful in this." 

      [Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German author (1749-1832)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Vaccination is a direct violation of the everlasting covenant that God made
   with Noah after the flood.... Vaccination never saved human life. It does
   not prevent smallpox." 

      ['The Golden Age', (predecessor to 'Awake!'), Feb. 4, 1931 (Jehovah's
      Witnesses)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is a superstition that originated in man's mental ability to solve
   natural phenomena. The Church is an organized institution that has always
   been a stumbling block to progress." 

      [Emma Goldman, "What I Believe"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'm thankful I didn't believe in God, because it would have been another
   thing for me to conquer." 

      [Kim Goldman is quoted, in reference to her brother Ron Goldman's
      murder]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "However, on religious issures there can be little or no compromise. There
   is no position on which people are so immovable as their religious beliefs.
   There is no more powerful ally one can claim in a debate than Jesus Christ,
   or God, or Allah, or whatever one calls this supreme being. But like any
   powerful weapon, the use of God's name on one's behalf should be used
   sparingly. The religious factions that are growing throughout our land are
   not using their religious clout with wisdom. They are trying to force
   government leaders into following their position 100 percent. If you
   disagree with these religious groups on a particular moral issue, they
   complain, they threaten you with a loss of money or votes or both. I'm
   frankly sick and tired of the political preachers across this country
   telling me as a citizen that if I want to be a moral person, I must believe
   in "A," "B," "C," and "D." Just who do they think they are? And from where
   do they presume to claim the right to dictate their moral beliefs to me? And
   I am even more angry as a legislator who must endure the threats of every
   religious group who thinks it has some God-granted right to control my vote
   on every roll call in the Senate. I am warning them today: I will fight them
   every step of the way if they try to dictate their moral convictions to all
   Americans in the name of "conservatism." 

      [Senator Barry Goldwater]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think every good Christian ought to kick Falwell's ass." 

      [Senator Barry Goldwater]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If there is a God, atheism must strike Him as less of an insult than
   religion." 

      [Edmond and Jules de Goncourt]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I talk to my only friend Jesus our LORD! I know JESUS understands my
   terrible desires and ect. I have tords little boys! And the main reason I
   murdered them little BOYS, is because our society is so AGAINST the fact of
   CHILDREN-DOING-SEX together or with anybody! I believe children should be
   ABLE to do sex! And I can ARGUE that all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court!
   SEX is a great GIFT that Jesus gave us all!!!!" 

      [Freddy Goode, serial killer, in a letter to one of his lawyers]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "'God works in many ways his wonders to perform.' But He's not a skillful
   mechanic. A man drives over a cliff and 'by a miracle' he only breaks his
   back. It would be more divine if he were a better driver and stayed on the
   road." 

      [Paul Goodman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "i don't think evolution should be taught as a fact but as a theory that
   some people believe in. i don't really know about this though, i haven't
   thought about it really but there's no way it should be taught as the
   truth." 

      [Mark Goodwin, on talk.origins, 10/17/1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What we have here is religious bigotry, and it represents the same
   insidious type of exclusion that I experienced growing up black in Dixie." 

      [Morgan State prof. Stefan Goodwin, on religious convocation ceremonies,
      Washington Post, August 17, 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe in serving God and trying to understand and obey God's will for
   our lives. Cynics may wave the idea away, saying God is a myth, useful in
   providing comfort to the ignorant and in keeping them obedient. I know in my
   heart - beyond all arguing and beyond any doubt - that the cynics are
   wrong." 

      [Vice Pres. Al Gore's commencement address at Harvard, 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Creation science" has not entered the curriculum for a reason so simple and
   so basic that we often forget to mention it: because it is false, and
   because good teachers understand exactly why it is false. What could be more
   destructive of that most fragile yet most precious commodity in our entire
   intellectual heritage -- good teaching -- than a bill forcing honorable
   teachers to sully their sacred trust by granting equal treatment to a
   doctrine not only known to be false, but calculated to undermine any general
   understanding of science as an enterprise?" 

      [Stephen Jay Gould, "The Skeptical Inquirer"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The argument that the literal story of Genesis can qualify as science
   collapses on three major grounds: the creationists' need to invoke miracles
   in order to compress the events of the earth's history into the biblical
   span of a few thousand years; their unwillingness to abandon claims clearly
   disproved, including the assertion that all fossils are products of Noah's
   flood; and their reliance upon distortion, misquote, half-quote, and
   citation out of context to characterize the ideas of their opponents." 

      [Stephen Jay Gould, "The Verdict on Creationism", The Skeptical
      Inquirer, Winter 87/88, pg. 186]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In science, "fact" can only mean "confirmed to such a degree that it would
   be perverse to withhold provisional assent." I suppose that apples might
   start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in
   physics classrooms." 

      [Stephen J. Gould]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When people learn no tools of judgment and merely follow their hopes, the
   seeds of political manipulation are sown." 

      [Stephen Jay Gould]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing is more dangerous than a dogmatic worldview-- nothing more
   constraining, more blinding to innovation, more destructive of openness to
   novelty." 

      [Stephen Jay Gould, "Dinosaur in a Haystack"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The most important scientific revolutions all include, as their only common
   feature, the dethronement of human arrogance from one pedestal after another
   of previous convictions about our centrality in the cosmos." 

      [Stephen Jay Gould, "Dinosaur in a Haystack"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Creationist critics often charge that evolution cannot be tested, and
   therefore cannot be viewed as a properly scientific subject at all. This
   claim is rhetorical nonsense." 

      [Stephen Jay Gould, "Dinosaur in a Haystack"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Our creationist detractors charge that evolution is an unproved and
   unprovable charade-- a secular religion masquerading as science. They claim,
   above all, that evolution generates no predictions, never exposes itself to
   test, and therefore stands as dogma rather than disprovable science. This
   claim is nonsense. We make and test risky predictions all the time; our
   success is not dogma, but a highly probable indication of evolution's basic
   truth." 

      [Stephen Jay Gould, "Dinosaur in a Haystack"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No rational order of divine intelligence unites species. The natural ties
   are genealogical along contingent pathways of history." 

      [Stephen Jay Gould, "Dinosaur in a Haystack"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is not all that exists. God is all that does not exist." 

      [Remy de Gourmont (1858-1915) French novelist, critic, philosopher]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religions revolve madly around sexual questions." 

      [Remy de Gourmont]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think when a person has been found guilty of rape he should be castrated.
   That would stop him pretty quick." 

      [Billy Graham, 1974]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Let us realize that priests are not revealers of truth but only keepers of
   traditions, and that the purpose of both the scribes and their later
   translators was not to reveal the truth but to lay the basis of a theistic
   religion, based on the supernatural and the terrifying." 

      [Lloyd Graham, "Deceptions and Myths of the Bible"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nobody ever told us you had to be religious." 

      [Nancy Grambo, whose son Buzz Grambo was kicked out of the BSA Southern
      Maryland Troop 427, for his lack of religious belief]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Leave the matter of religion to the family altar, the church and the
   private schools, supported entirely by private contributions. Keep the
   church and state forever separated." 

      [Ulysses S. Grant, speech to the Army of the Tennessee, Des Moines,Iowa,
      1875]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I would suggest the taxation of all property equally whether church or
   corporation." 

      [Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christs soldiers fight best on their knees" 

      [Brig. General Green, ACMTC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is the position of some theists that their right to freedom OF religion
   is abridged when they are not allowed to violate the Rationalists right to
   freedom FROM religion." 

      [James T. Green, jgreen@trumpet.calpoly.edu]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Heresy is only another word for freedom of thought." 

      [Graham Greene, 1981]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is the antithesis of proof." 

      [NY State Supreme Court Justice Edward J. Greenfield, 1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This is not an attack on the First Amendment rights of people who believe
   in faith healing. We just don't believe the First Amendment allows them to
   inflict their views upon their children and let them die from such things as
   infections, when one quick trip to a doctor would cure the problem. Children
   should not have to die to uphold the religious beliefs of their parents." 

      [Scott Greenwood, Children's Healthcare Is a Legal Duty (CHILD)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When you arrive in a city, summon the bishops, clergy and people, and
   preach a solemn sermon on faith; then select certain men of good repute to
   help you in trying the heretics and suspects denounced before your tribunal.
   All who on examination are found guilty or suspected of heresy must promise
   to absolutely obey the commands of the Church. If they refuse, you must
   prosecute them." 

      [Pope Gregory I, order to the Dominicans on their duties in the
      Inquisition, 1231]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I don't care anything about the separation of church and state" 

      [Rev. Ron Griffin, pres. of Detroit Urban League, on Gov. Engler's plan
      to use churches to deliver state services. Oct 18, 1995, Detroit Free
      Press, article by Dawson Bell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In fact, if Christ himself stood in my way, I, like Nietzsche, would not
   hesitate to squish him like a worm." 

      [Che Guevara]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When the temptation to masturbate is strong, yell "Stop!" to those thoughts
   as loudly as you can in your mind. Then recite a portion of the Bible or
   sing a hymn." 

      [Mormon 'Guide to Self-Control']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It has often been repeated that the abolition of slavery among modern
   people is entirely due to Christians. That, I think, is saying too much.
   Slavery existed for a long period in the heart of Christian society, without
   its being particularly astonished or irritated. A multitude of causes, and a
   great development in other ideas and principles of civilization, were
   necessary for the abolition of this iniquity of all iniquities." 

      [Francois-Pierre-Guillaume Guizot (1787-1874), French historian and
      statesman, in "European Civilization," vol. I., p.110]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What does every religion lay claim to? The governance of human passions and
   of human will. Every religion is a curb, a power, a government. It comes in
   the name of divine law to subdue human nature. Therefore human liberty is
   its especial antagonist, which it is its object to vanquish. To this purpose
   are its mission and hope directed." 

      [Francois-Pierre-Guillaume Guizot (1787-1874), French historian and
      statesman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I am treated as evil by people who claim that they are being oppressed
   because they are not allowed to force me to practice what they do." 

      [D. Dale Gulledge]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "School vouchers as proposed by Reagan and Bush do not represent free market
   competition. The reason is fairly simple. The source of the money is not the
   consumers. The vouchers are paid for by tax dollars. School vouchers are an
   attempt to breach the separation of church and state by allowing individuals
   who are not constrained by the prohibition against Congress passing laws
   respecting religion to spend tax dollars for the benefit of the religion of
   their choice. I have no objection to parents sending their children to the
   school of their choice. The problem with public funding of schools is that
   it is an inherently collectivist system. The restraints that have been
   placed on what public schools must teach and what they are prohibited from
   teaching protect us to a limited extend from the full magnitude of the
   damage that they have the potential to do if used as a propaganda tool. I
   have never granted that anyone else rightfully has the freedom to choose how
   my money will be spent. The only difference between that and slavery is that
   the masters do not have the authority to beat, sell, or kill me if I choose
   not to work. Send your children to schools that brainwash them any way that
   you wish. But do not insist on paying for it with money taken from me by
   taxation." 

      [D. Dale Gulledge (ddg@cci.com)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is probably safe to say that since the late 1960s, nearly every major
   religious group in the country has tried to get some offending TV material
   altered or banned. So has every racial minority group and almost every
   important national-ethnic group." 

      [Max Gunther, in 'TV Guide' article, February 9, 1974]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We must conduct research and then accept the results. If they don't stand
   up to experimentation, Buddha's own words must be rejected." 

      [Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, 'Time' April 11, 1988]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe that at every level of society--familial, tribal, national and
   international--the key to a happier and more succesful world is the growth
   of compassion. We do not need to become religious, nor do we need to believe
   in an ideology. All that is necessary is for each of us to develop our good
   human qualities. I try to treat whoever I meet as an old friend. This gives
   me a genuine feeling of happiness. It is the practice of compassion." 

      [Tenzin Gyatso, The XIVth Dalai Lama]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "As soon as you are willing to discard observational data because it
   conflicts with religion, you are giving up any hope of ever really
   understanding the universe. As soon as you pick religion as the touchstone
   of reality, then we have to start discussing how one can demonstrate the
   correctness of one religion over another when different religions disagree."

      [Wilson Heydt (whheydt@PacBell.COM)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The answer is simple: kill the heretics. History shows us that this is the
   actual solution that competing religions apply -- trial by combat or trial
   by ordeal. God is the final arbiter. What a sad waste of human potential it
   has proven to be." 

      [Paul Hager (hagerp@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Humans can find a pattern in just about anything, and we must find such a
   pattern if we are to comprehend things. Mightn't people be mistaking this
   order imposed by the human mind for order caused by God?" 

      [J J Hahn (hahn0009@gold.tc.umn.edu) on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is still parasitic in the interstices of our knowledge which have
   not yet been filled. Like bed-bugs in the cracks of walls and furniture,
   miracles lurk in the lacunae of science. The scientist plasters up these
   cracks in our knowledge; the more militant Rationalist swats the bugs in the
   open. Both have their proper sphere and they should realize that they are
   allies." 

      [John Haldane, "Science and Life: Essays of a Rationalist"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Scientific education and religious education are incompatible. The clergy
   have ceased to interfere with education at the advanced state, with which I
   am directly concerned, but they have still got control of that of children.
   This means that the children have to learn about Adam and Noah instead of
   about Evolution; about David who killed Goliath, instead of Koch who killed
   cholera; about Christ's ascent into heaven instead of Montgolfier's and
   Wright's. Worse than that, they are taught that it is a virtue to accept
   statements without adequate evidence, which leaves them a prey to quacks of
   every kind in later life, and makes it very difficult for them to accept the
   methods of thought which are successful in science." 

      [J.B.S. Haldane]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The influences that have lifted the race to a higher moral level are
   education, freedom, leisure, the humanizing tendency of a better-supplied
   and more interesting life. In a word, science and liberalism- the two
   forces, fundamentally skeptical, that we have seen continuously at work in
   human progress- have accomplished the very things for which religion claims
   the credit." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Outline of Bunk"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "After all, the principle objection which a thinking man has to religion is
   that religion is not true -- and is not even sane." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The fear of gods and devils is never anything but a pitiable degradation of
   the human mind." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This question is put to Christians who believe that the Bible unerringly
   describes God and reports the commands and the characteristics of God. If
   there is a God, it is natural that we should wish to be quite correct in our
   understanding of that God's nature. So, we ask: Can and does God lie?
   Looking this point up in the mazes of Holy Writ, we discover confusion. In
   Numbers xxiii, 19, we are told: "God is not a man, that he should lie." This
   is put even mere strongly in Hebrews vi, 18, where we read: "It was
   impossible for God to lie." But do these citations settle the matter? Ah,
   no, we are upset in, our calculations the moment we turn to 2 Thessalonians
   ii, 11, where we read: "For this cause God shall send them strong delusions,
   that they should believe a lie." And in I Kings xxii, 23, God is thus
   reported: "Now, therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the
   mouth of all these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil concerning
   thee." Can God lie? Can the Bible lie? Anyway, there is a mistake somewhere.
   The big mistake is in entertaining the idea of a God." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When we read that some minor scientist (usually a skilled technical worker
   but not a thinker in science) has "found God" somewhere, we are not excited.
   We know this is only a form of words, meaning only that the scientific
   worker, turning away from science, has rediscovered the stale old assumption
   of theology, "There is a God." We find invariably (as we should expect) that
   there is no satisfactory definition or description or identification or
   location or proof of a God. "God" is merely a word, whether it is used by a
   preacher or a mystic in a laboratory." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The fact that millions of people still believe in a hell of eternal
   punishment for sinners and unbelievers is a drastic reminder of the need for
   persistent, progressive education of the masses. We have as yet only begun
   to realize the possibilities of progress. But science, rationalism and
   humanism have pointed the way, they have taken the first great steps, and we
   must keep right ahead on the highway of modernism." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Don't take our word for it. Read the Bible itself. Read the statements of
   preachers. And you will understand that God is the most desperate character,
   the worst villain in all fiction." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Commonly, those who have professed the strongest motives of love of a God
   have demonstrated the deepest hatred toward human joy and liberty." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Theism tells men that they are the slaves of a God. Atheism assures men
   that they are the investigators and users of nature." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Belief in gods and belief in ghosts is identical. God is taken as a more
   respectable word than ghost, but it means no more." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religion, throughout the greater part of its history, has been a form of
   "holy" terrorism. It still aims its terrors at men, but modern realism and
   the spread of popular enlightenment has progressively robbed those terrors
   of their old-fashioned effectiveness. Wherever men take religion very
   seriously -- wherever there is devout belief -- there is also the
   inseparable feeling of fear." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christian theology has taught men that they should submit with
   unintelligent resignation to the worst real evils of life and waste their
   time in consideration of imaginary evils in "the life to come." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Priests and preachers have tricked, terrified and exploited mankind. They
   have lied for glory of God." They have collected immense financial tribute
   for "the glory of God." Whatever may be said about the character of
   individuals among the clergy, the character of the profession as a whole has
   been distinctly and drastically anti-human. And of course the most sincere
   among the clergy have been the most dangerous, for they have been willing to
   go to the most extreme lengths of intolerance for "the glory of God." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Perhaps religion might be dismissed as unimportant if it were merely
   theoretical. If it were merely theoretical. It is difficult, however, if not
   impossible to separate theory and practice. Religion, to be sure, is full of
   inconsistencies between theory and practice; but there is and has always
   been sternly and largely a disposition of religion to enforce its theory in
   the conduct of life; religion has meant not simply dogmatism in abstract
   thinking but intolerance in legal and social action. Religion interferes
   with life and, being false, it necessarily interferes very much to the
   detriment of the sound human interests of life." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For centuries men have fought in the most unusual and devious ways to prove
   the existence of a God. But evidently a God, if there were a God, has been
   hiding out. He has never been discovered or proved. One would think a God,
   if any, should have revealed himself unmistakably. Isn't this non-appearance
   of a God (the non- appearance of a God in the shape of a single bit of
   evidence for his existence) a pretty, strong, sufficient proof of
   non-existence?" 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A God of love, a God of wrath, a God of jealousy, a God of bigotry, a God
   of vulgar tirades, a God of cheating and lying -- yes, the Christian God is
   given all of these characteristics, and isn't it a wretched mess to be
   offered to men in this twentieth century? The beginning of wisdom, the
   beginning of humanism, the beginning of progress is the rejection of this
   absurd, extravagantly impossible myth of a God." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Look at the God idea from any angle, and it is foolish, it doesn't make
   sense, but extravagantly proposes more mysteries than it assumes to explain.
   For instance, is it sensible that a real God would leave mankind in such
   confusion and debate about his character and his laws? There have been many
   alleged revelations of God. There have, indeed, been many Gods as there have
   been many Bibles. And in different ages and different lands an endless game
   of guessing and disputing has gone on. Men have argued blindly about God.
   They still argue -- just as blindly. And if there is a God, we must conclude
   that he has willfully left men in the dark. He has not wanted men to know
   about him. Assuming his existence, then it would follow that he would have
   perfect ability to give a complete and universal explanation of himself, so
   that all men could see and know without further uncertainty. A real God
   could exhibit himself clearly to all men and have all men following his will
   to the last letter without a doubt or a slip. But when we examine even
   cursorily the many contradictory revelations of God, the many theories and
   arguments, the many and diverse principles of piety, we perceive that all
   this talk about God his been merely the natural floundering of human
   ignorance. There has been no reality in the God idea which men could
   discover and agree upon. The spectacle has been exactly what we should
   expect when men deal with theories of something which does not exist. Hidden
   Gods -- no Gods -- all we see is man's poor guesswork." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "... the Bible was a collection of books written at different times by
   different men -- a strange mixture of diverse human documents -- and a
   tissue of irreconcilable notions. Inspired? The Bible is not even
   intelligent. It is not even good craftsmanship, but is full of absurdities
   and contradictions." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A sober, devout man will interpret "God's will" soberly and devoutly. A
   fanatic, with bloodshot mind, will interpret "God's will" fanatically. Men
   of extreme, illogical views will interpret "God's will" in eccentric
   fashion. Kindly, charitable, generous men will interpret "God's will"
   according to their character." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Remember that millions of Christians still base their belief in a God upon
   the words of the Bible, which is a collection of the most flabbergasting
   fictions ever imagined -- by men, too, who had lawless but very poor and
   crude imagination. Ingersoll and numerous other critics have shot the
   Christian holy book full of holes. It is worthless and proves nothing
   concerning the existence of a God. The idea of a God is worthless and
   unprovable." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Talk of God leads by a direct road to the conclusion of atheism. The only
   sensible attitude is to dismiss the idea of God -- to get it out of the way
   of more important ideas. The wide dissemination of this intelligent
   atheistic attitude is one of the leading features of any program of popular
   education which is completely worthy of the name." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "With its fears and superstitions and prejudices, religion poisons the mind
   of any one who believes in it -- and even the best man, under the influence
   of religion, cannot reason wholesomely. Atheism, on the contrary, opens the
   mind to the clean winds of truth and establishes a fresh-air sanity." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nobody has ever taken notable pains to locate the legendary heaven; but
   probably that is because nobody ever thought seriously of going to a
   heaven." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A few weeks ago a hurricane struck the little religious community of
   Bethany, Okla. A number of pious citizens of the little town were killed.
   Houses were destroyed -- homes in which prayer and devotion reigned. A
   church was demolished. Only a few miles away is the large, wicked city of
   Oklahoma City -- at least we can certainly assume that, from the religious
   viewpoint, many sinners live in Oklahoma City. Assuming also (which is a
   great deal riskier assumption) that there is a God, why should he perpetrate
   this grim and sardonic joke? The sinners in the big city were left
   untouched. The godly folk in the little nearby village were punished by the
   evidences of God's wrath. How do the religious people interpret this
   calamity? Often and often they explain such calamities as flood, fire and
   storm by saying that God is angry at the sinful people and is warning them
   or destroying them for their sins. Was the hurricane in Bethany a sign of
   the love of God for his faithful worshipers? And God missed an even better
   chance, if there were a God who wished to punish rebels against his majesty
   and inscrutability. Just a few hundred miles north and east of Bethany,
   Okla., is Girard -- the home of The American Freeman: and The Debunker and
   The Joseph McCabe Magazine and the Little Blue Books -- the center of
   American free thought where an enormous stream of atheistic literature and.
   godless modern knowledge pours forth to enlighten the masses. If there were
   a God directing hurricanes and he wanted to really "get" an uncompromising
   foe, whom he has no chance of persuading in the ordinary way, it would have
   been a devastating stroke for him to send his howling punitive blasts
   through the town of Girard. It would be a more remarkable suggestion of the
   avenging act of a God if only the Haldeman-Julius plant were destroyed and
   the rest of the town left unhurt -- and, as good neighbors, we shouldn't
   wish the Christian and respectable, people of Girard nor those who are
   respectable and not so Christian nor those who are Christian and not exactly
   respectable to suffer from our proximity and our propaganda of atheism. Is
   God a joker? No -- let us whisper it -- the joke is that there is no God.
   Hurricanes come upon the just and the unjust, the pious and the impious." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To be true to the mythical conception of a God is to be false to the
   interests of mankind." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Credulity is not a crime for the individual -- but it is clearly a crime as
   regards the race. Just look at the actual consequences of credulity. For
   years men believed in the foul superstition of witchcraft and many poor
   people suffered for this foolish belief. There was a general belief in
   angels and demons, flying familiarly, yet skittishly through the air, and
   that belief caused untold distress and pain and tragedy. The most holy
   Catholic church (and, after it, the various Protestant sects) enforced the
   dogma that heresy was terribly sinful and punishable by death. Imagine --
   but all you need do is to recount -- the suffering entailed by that belief.
   When one surveys the causes and consequences of credulity, it is apparent
   that this easy believer in the impossible, this readiness toward false and
   fanatical notions, has been indeed a most serious and major crime against
   humanity. The social life in any age, it may be said, is about what its
   extent of credulity guarantees. In an extremely credulous age, social life
   will be cruel and dark and treacherous. in a skeptical age, social life will
   be more humane. We assert that the philosophy of humanity -- that the best
   interests of the human race -- demand a strong statement and a repeated,
   enlightening statement of atheism." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Is God fair? The Christians say that God damns forever anyone who is
   skeptical about truth of bunkistic religion as revealed unto the holy
   haranguers. What this means is that a God, if any, punishes a man for using
   his reason. 

   If there is a God in existence, reasons should be available for his
   existence. Assuming that such a precious thing as a man's eternal future
   depends on his belief in a God, then the materials for that belief should be
   overwhelming and not at all doubtful. 

   Yet here is a man whose reason makes it impossible for him to believe in a
   God. He sees no evidence of such an entity. He finds all the arguments weak
   and worthless. He doubts and he denies. 

   Then is a God fair in visiting upon such a skeptic the penalty for his
   inevitable intellectual attitude? The intelligent man refuses to believe
   fairy tales. Can a God blame him? If so, then a God is not as fair as an
   ordinarily decent man. And fairness, we think, is more important than
   piety." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith," said St. Paul, "is the evidence of things not seen." We should
   elaborate this definition by adding that faith is the assertion of things
   for which there is not a particle of evidence and of things which are
   incredible." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Meaning Of Atheism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church has contributed nothing to civilization. It has progressed
   somewhat, and it has become a little more decent, in reflection of the
   movements of civilization that have taken place outside of the church and
   usually in the face of the strong opposition of the church. But the church
   has always resisted the process of civilization. It has struggled to the
   last ditch, by fair means and foul, to preserve as long as it could the
   vestiges of ancient and medieval theology, with all the puerile moralities
   and harsh customs and medieval styles of belief." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why should an atheist pay more taxes so that a church which he despises
   should pay no taxes? That's a fair question. How can the apologists for the
   church exemption answer it? 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The churches beg -- and if we don't give them money, why, they take it
   anyway, forcibly, by means of this unjust state tax exemption." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The churches can well afford to pay fair taxation. But supposing they
   couldn't. Would not that be a very significant evidence that the churches
   were not really wanted?" 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How can a preacher talk with a straight face about political graft? He is,
   himself, profiting by one of the most notorious political grafts in this
   country." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why should the residence of a preacher be untaxed? Useful citizens must pay
   taxes on their homes. Yet the Preacher -- actually and notoriously the least
   useful member of the community -- lives in a tax-free dwelling." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Would you tax God?" asks a defender of church tax exemption. Well, if there
   were a God he should be able to pay his own way and support his own
   business. If not, then he should do like other business men and close up
   shop." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Church tax exemption means that we all drop our money in the collection
   boxes, whether we go to church or not and whether we are interested in the
   church or not. It is systematic and complete robbery, from which none of us
   escapes." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is an absurd fiction that the churches are useful. They are nothing more
   than propaganda centers for superstitious faiths and doctrines. Church
   members have a right to believe in and propagate their various doctrines.
   But they should pay every item of the cost, of this propaganda, including
   fair taxation for all church property." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There can be no perfect freedom unless the church and state are separated.
   But the church and state are not separated in America so long as the state
   grants a subsidy to the church in the form of tax exemption." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Is a church too small and too poor to pay taxes? That means that not enough
   people want the church seriously enough to pay for its upkeep. Then, why
   should such a church exist? Why should atheists, agnostics and
   non-churchgoers be forced to maintain such a useless, unwanted church by
   granting it tax exemption?" 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Martyrs have been sincere. And so have tyrants. Wise men have been sincere.
   And so have fools." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius, "The Church Is a Burden, Not a Benefit, In Social
      Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...it is my measured opinion - after thirty-five years of study - that
   religion is all bad, without a single good feature. And, of course, that
   means I don't go gunning after "certain religious denominations" but send my
   gas bombs into the whole kit and kaboodle. It's part of my philosophy that
   the world would be a better place for all of us if we managed to get rid of
   the mental disease called religion." 

      [E. Haldeman-Julius]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Life in Lubbock, Texas, taught me two things: One is that God loves you and
   you're going to burn in hell. The other is that sex is the most awful,
   filthy thing on earth and you should save it for someone you love." 

      [Butch Hancock]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We tend to scoff at the beliefs of the ancients. But we can't scoff at them
   personally, to their faces, and this is what annoys me." 

      [Jack Handey, "Deep Thoughts"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The god who is reputed to have created fleas to keep dogs from moping over
   their situation must also have created fundamentalists to keep rationalists
   from getting flabby. Let us be duly thankful for out blessings." 

      [Garrett Hardin, in "Science and Creationism, ed. Ashley Montague]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have been looking for god for fifty years and I think if he had existed I
   should have discovered him." 

      [Thomas Hardy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "After two thousand years of mass, we've got as far as poison gas" 

      [Thomas Hardy, in the poem "Christmas 1924"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We enter church, and we have to say, 'We have erred and strayed from Thy
   ways like lost sheep," when what we want to say is, "Why are we made to err
   and stray like lost sheep?' Then we have to sing, 'My soul doth magnify the
   Lord,' when what we want to sing is 'O that my soul could find some Lord
   that it could magnify!'" 

      [Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English novelist, poet. Note, Jan. 1907]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Puritan through Life's sweet garden goes To pluck the thorn and cast
   away the rose." 

      [Kenneth Hare]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing could be more anti-Biblical than letting women vote." 

      [Editorial, Harper's Magazine, November 1853]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion; humanity's greatest folly, greatest curse." 

      [Kevin Harris]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...Jesus was not as peaceful as commonly believed, and that his actual
   teachings did not represent a fundamental break with the tradition of Jewish
   military messianism. A strong pro-zealot-bandit and anti-Roman bias probably
   pervaded his original ministry. The decisive break with the Jewish messianic
   tradition probably came about only after the fall of Jerusalem, when the
   original politico-military components in Jesus' teachings were purged by
   Jewish Christians living in Rome and other cities of the empire as an
   adaptive response to the Roman victory." 

      [Marvin Harris, anthropologist, 'Cows, Pigs, Wars and Witches']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus is just a word I use to swear with" 

      [Richard Harris]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The barbaric religions of primitive worlds hold not a germ of scientific
   fact, though they claim to explain all. Yet if one of these savages has all
   the logical ground for his beliefs taken away, he doesn't stop believing. He
   then calls his mistaken beliefs 'faith' because he knows they are right. And
   he knows they are right because he has faith." 

      [Harry Harrison, Jason dinAlt character, Deathworld, Berkeley Medallion
      Edition, 1976]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It was, after all, Christianity itself which tutored the Western mind to
   believe that it should know the truth and the truth would make it free. But
   now that the student has learned to prize the truth, he has discovered, with
   pain both to himself and his teacher, that it can only be gained at the cost
   of rejecting the one who first instilled in him the love of it." 

      [Van A. Harvey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Mark's declaration that Jesus came from the dispersion (nazareth), meaning
   the worldwide community of Jews outside Judaea (equivalent to diaspora), was
   misinterpreted by Matthew and Luke to mean that he came from a city called
   Nazareth [to fulfill prophesy]. In fact the term nazarite, or nazoraios, had
   nothing to do with any city of Nazareth, since no such place existed until
   the fifth century CE when one was built by a Christian Emperor to whom the
   nonexistence of Jesus' alleged hometown was an embarrassment. (Although the
   site of Nazareth was occupied in the first century, there is no evidence of
   any village named Nazareth earlier than the fifth century....)" 

      [William Harwood, 'Mythology's Last Gods: Yahweh and Jesus'
      (Prometheus), p. 260]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Businesses may come and go, but religion will last forever, for in no other
   endeavor does the consumer blame himself for product failure." 

      [Harvard Lamphoon, "Doon" (paraphrase)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In another area of human rights, many Christian clergymen advocated
   slavery. Historian Larry Hise notes in his book 'Pro-Slavery' that ministers
   'wrote almost half of all defenses of slavery published in America.' He
   lists 275 men of the cloth who used the Bible to prove that white people
   were entitled to own black people as work animals." 

      [James A. Haught, 'Holy Horrors']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God not only plays dice. He sometimes throws the dice where they cannot be
   seen." 

      [Stephen Hawking]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What I have done is to show that it is possible for the way the universe
   began to be determined by the laws of science. In that case, it would not be
   necessary to appeal to God to decide how the universe began. This doesn't
   prove that there is no God, only that God is not necessary." 

      [Stephen W. Hawking, Der Spiegel, 1989]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My parents, though they had never formally left the ancestral Roman
   Catholic church, held no religious beliefs. Though they were no longer
   fiercely anti-religious (as I suspect my paternal grandfather was, along
   with so many of the scientists of his generation), all positive dogma was
   for them a superstition of the past. They never took me to church. And
   though as part of my general education I was, soon after I had begun to read
   for pleasure, given a child's Bible, it disappeared mysteriously when I got
   too interested in it.... 

   By the age of fifteen, I had convinced myself that nobody could give a
   reasonable explanation of what he meant by the word 'God' and that it was
   therefore as meaningless to assert a belief as to assert a disbelief in God.

   Though this, in a general way, has remained my position ever since, I have
   always avoided unnecessarily to offend other people holding religious belief
   by displaying my lack of such belief, or even stating my lack of belief, if
   I was not challenged." 

      [From 'Hayek on Hayek: An Autobiographical Dialogue', edited by Stephen
      Kresge and Leif Wenar (University of Chicago Press, 1994), pp. 40-41.
      F.A. Hayek is considered the foremost defender of capitalism in the 20th
      century]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If judged only by the results that challenge the laws of probabilities,
   then the power of prayer is nil." 

      [Judith Hayes, U.S. freethinker, author]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no sin. It is an invention to shame people into believing
   fantasies. We are the only animals known to desire to act differently (often
   better) than we do. This is a glorious quality, and provides optimism that
   we will will eventually improve ourselves. We should be proud of it, not
   ashamed." 

      [Bryan Palmer Graef Hayward]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Hell Law says that Hell is reserved exclusively for them that believe
   in it. Further, the lowest Rung in Hell is reserved for them that believe in
   it on the supposition that they'll go there if they don't." 

      [HBT, "The Gospel According to Fred" 3:1]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I haven't heard anyone saying that she's blackmailing anyone. I think she
   just wants to see if our freedom of religious expression is really protected
   or is the court supposed to cater to the whims of the masses who want to
   shop and open stores on Sunday or any other religious holiday." 

      [Tammy Rae Healy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is, as it were, the sewer into which all contradictions flow" 

      [G.W.F. Hegel,Lectures on the History of Philosophy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A disturbing fact continues to surface in sex abuse research. The first
   best predictor of abuse is alcohol or drug addiction in the father. But the
   second best predictor is conservative religiosity, accompanied by parental
   belief in traditional male-female roles. This means that if you want to know
   which children are most likely to be sexually abused by their father, the
   second most significant clue is whether or not the parents belong to a
   conservative religious group with traditional role beliefs and rigid sexual
   attitudes. (Brown and Bohn, 1989; Finkelhor, 1986; Fortune, 1983; Goldstein
   et al, 1973; Van Leeuwen, 1990). (emphasis in original) 

      ["Sexual Abuse in Christian Homes and Churches", by Carolyn Holderread
      Heggen, Herald Press, Scotdale, PA, 1993 p. 73]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As Pastor X slips out of bed He puts a neat disguise on That halo round his
   priestly head Is merely his horizon." 

      [Piet Hein, 1966]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God will forgive me; thats his business." 

      [Heinrich Heine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What Christian love cannot do is effected by a common hatred." 

      [Heinrich Heine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christ rode on an ass, but now asses ride on Christ." 

      [Heine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In dark ages people are best guided by religion, as in pitch-black night a
   blind man is the best guide; he knows the roads and paths better than a man
   who can see. When daylight comes, however, it is foolish to use blind, old
   men as guides." 

      [Heinrich Heine, Gedanken und Einfalle, Volume 10]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The most ridiculous concept ever perpetrated by H.Sapiens is that the Lord
   God of Creation, Shaper and Ruler of the Universes, wants the sacharrine
   adoration of his creations, that he can be persuaded by their prayers, and
   becomes petulant if he does not recieve this flattery. Yet this ridiculous
   notion, without one real shred of evidence to bolster it, has gone on to
   found one of the oldest, largest and least productive industries in
   history." 

      [Lazarus Long, from "Time Enough For Love" by R. Heinlein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A religion is sometime a source of happiness, and I would not deprive
   anyone of happiness. But it is a comfort appropriate for the weak, not for
   the strong. The great trouble with religion - any religion - is that a
   religionist, having accepted certain propositions by faith, cannot
   thereafter judge those propositions by evidence. One may bask at the warm
   fire of faith or choose to live in the bleak certainty of reason- but one
   cannot have both." 

      [Robert A. Heinlein, from "Friday"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "History does not record anywhere at any time a religion that has any
   rational basis. Religion is a crutch for people not strong enough to stand
   up to the unknown without help. But, like dandruff, most people do have a
   religion and spend time and money on it and seem to derive considerable
   pleasure from fiddling with it." 

      [Robert Heinlein, "Notebooks of Lazarus Long"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One man's theology is another man's belly laugh." 

      [Robert Heinlein, "Notebooks of Lazarus Long"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Men rarely (if ever) manage to dream up a god superior to themselves. Most
   gods have the manners and morals of a spoiled child." 

      [Robert Heinlein, "Notebooks of Lazarus Long"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent - it says so right here
   on the label. If you have a mind capable of believing all three of these
   attributes simultaneously, I have a wonderful bargain for you. No checks,
   please. Cash and in small bills." 

      [Robert Heinlein, "Notebooks of Lazarus Long"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Of all the strange "crimes" that humanity has legislated out of nothing,
   "blasphemy" is the most amazing - with "obscenity" and "indecent exposure"
   fighting it out for second and third place." 

      [Robert Heinlein, "Notebooks of Lazarus Long"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sin lies only in hurting other people unnecessarily. All other "sins" are
   invented nonsense. (Hurting yourself is not sinful--just stupid.) 

      [Robert A. Heinlein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you pray hard enough, you can make water run uphill. How hard? Why, hard
   enough to make water run uphill, of course!" 

      [Robert A. Heinlein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Theology is never any help; it is searching in a dark cellar at midnight
   for a black cat that isn't there." 

      [Robert A. Heinlein, "JOB: A Comedy of Justice"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Anyone who can worship a trinity and insist that his religion is a
   monotheism can believe anything... just give him time to rationalize it." 

      [Robert A. Heinlein, "JOB: A Comedy of Justice"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is an old, old story about a theologian who was asked to reconcile
   the Doctrine of Divine Mercy with the doctrine of infant damnation. 'The
   Almighty,' he explained, 'finds it necessary to do things in His official
   and public capacity which in His private and personal capacity He deplores."

      [Robert A. Heinlein (1907 - 1988) 'Methuselah's Children' ASF c.1941]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God split himself into a myriad parts that he might have friends." This may
   not be true, but it sounds good, and is no sillier than any other theology."

      [Lazarus Long, 'Time Enough for Love' by Robert Heinlein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whores perform the same function as priests, but far more thoroughly" 

      [Robert Heinlein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The profession of shaman has many advantages. It offers high status with a
   safe livelihood free of work in the dreary, sweaty sense. In most societies
   it offers legal privileges and immunities not granted to other men. But it
   is hard to see how a man who has been given a mandate from on High to spread
   tidings of joy to all mankind can be seriously interested in taking up a
   collection to pay his salary; it causes one to suspect that the shaman is on
   the moral level of any other con man. But it is a lovely work if you can
   stomach it." 

      [Lazarus Long, 'Time enough for Love', by Robert Heinlein]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...little children who have begun to live in their mothers' womb and have
   there died, or who, having just been born, have passed away from the world
   without the sacrament of holy baptism... must be punished by the eternal
   torture of undying fire." 

      [quoted in 'Hell, A Christian Doctrine']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What the hell are you getting so upset about? I thought that you didn't
   believe in God?" "I don't," she sobbed, bursting into tears, "but the God I
   don't believe in is a good God, a just God, a merciful God. He's not the
   mean and stupid God you make him out to be." 

      [Joseph Heller]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Don't tell me God works in mysterious ways. There's nothing so mysterious
   about it. He's not working at all. He's playing. Or else He's forgotten all
   about us. That's the kind of God you people talk about- a country bumpkin, a
   clumsy, bungling, brainless, conceited, uncouth hayseed. Good God, how much
   reverance can you have for a Supreme being who finds it necessary to include
   such phenomena as phlegm and tooth decay in His divine system of creation?
   What in the world was going through that warped, evil, scatalogical mind of
   His when He robbed old people of the ability to control their bowel
   movements? Why in the world did He ever create pain.... Who created the
   dangers? Oh, He was really being charitable to us when He gave us pain! Why
   couldn't He have used a doorbell instead to notify us, or one of His
   celestial choirs? Or a system of red and blue neon tubes right in the middle
   of each person's forehead?.... They certainly look beautiful now, writhing
   in agony or stupified with morphine, don't they? What a colossal, immortal
   blunderer! When you consider the opportunity and power He had to really do a
   job and then look at the stupid, ugly little mess He made of it instead, His
   sheer incompetence is almost staggering. It's obvious He never met a
   payroll. Why,no self-respecting businessman would hire a bungler like Him as
   even a shipping clerk!" 

      [Yossarian to Lt. Scheisskopf's wife, 'Catch-22', Joseph Heller]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A man who believes that he eats his God we do not call mad; yet, a many who
   says he is Jesus Christ, we call mad." 

      [Helvetius]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It never ceases to amaze me at how many religions depend upon circumsized
   penises." 

      [Dawn Henderson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Being unable to reason is not a positive character trait outside religion."

      [Dewey Henize]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Paris vaut une messe. [Paris is worth a mass]" 

      [Henry of Navare, who gained control of Paris just by converting to
      Catholicism and renouncing his Protestant affiliations]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'm an atheist, and that's it. I belive there's nothing we can know except
   that we should be kind to each other and do what we can for other people." 

      [Katherine Hepburn]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A blow to the head will confuse a man's thinking, a blow to the foot has no
   such effect, this cannot be the result of an immaterial soul." 

      [Heraclitus, 500 BC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The universal cosmic process was not created by any god or man; it forever
   was, is, and forever will be, an Everliving Fire." 

      [Heraclitus of Ephesus, 500 BC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When politics and religion are intermingled, a people is suffused with a
   sense of invulnerability, and gathering speed in their forward charge, they
   fail to see the cliff ahead of them." 

      [Frank Herbert, 'Dune']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Organized Religion is like Organized Crime; it preys on peoples' weakness,
   generates huge profits for its operators, and is almost impossible to
   eradicate." 

      [Mike Hermann (hermann@cs.ubc.ca)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My father was really a bigot. He was very strict and fanatical. I learned
   that my father took a religious oath at the time of the birth of my younger
   sister, dedicating me to God and the priesthood, and after that leading a
   Joseph married life [celibacy]. He directed my entire youthful education
   toward the goal of making me a priest. I had to pray and go to church
   endlessly, do penance over the slightest misdeed-- praying as punishment for
   any little unkindness to my sister, or something like that." 

      [Rudolf Hess, to psychologist G.M. Gilbert, in his Nuremberg cell, from
      Louis L. Snyder, "Hitler's Elite, Shocking Profiles of the Reich's Most
      Notorious Henchmen", Berkley Books, 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I say religion is a mental illness, with all due respect to the truly
   sick." 

      ["Hewes", on IRC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   THE PREACHER AND THE SLAVE
   by Joe Hill, to the tune
   of "In The Sweet By And By" 

   Long-haired preachers come out every night
   Try and tell you what's wrong and what's right
   But when asked about something to eat
   They will answer in voices so sweet: 

   CHORUS:
   ááá You will eat, by and by,
   ááá In the glorious land above the sky (way up high)
   ááá Work and pray, live on hay,
   ááá You'll get pie in the sky when you die (that's a lie!) 

   Oh the Starvation Army they play
   And they sing and they clap and they pray
   Till they get all your coin on the drum
   Then they tell you when you're on the bum: 

   CHORUS 

   Holy Rollers and jumpers come out
   And they roll and they jump and they shout
   Give your money to Jesus, they say
   He will cure all diseases today

   CHORUS

   If you fight hard for children and wife
   Try to get something good in this life
   You're a sinner and bad man, they tell
   When you die you will sure go to Hell 

   CHORUS 

   Working folks of all countries, unite!
   Side by side we for freedom will fight!
   When this world and its wealth we have gained,
   To the grafters we'll sing this refrain: 

   LAST CHORUS:
   ááá You will eat, by and by,
   ááá When you've learned how to cook and to fry (and to fry!)
   ááá Chop some wood, it'll do you good,
   ááá And you'll eat in the sweet by and by (that's no lie!) 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We should do unto others as we would want them to do unto us. If I were an
   unborn fetus I would want others to use force to protect me, therefore using
   force against abortionists is justifiable homocide." 

      ["Pro-Life" doctor killer Paul Hill]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Death opens her cavernous mouth before you. Thousands upon thousands of
   children are consumed by her every day. You have the ability to save some
   from being tossed into her gaping mouth. As hundreds are being rushed into
   eternity, other questions shrink in comparison to the weighty question,
   'Should we defend born and unborn children with force?' 
   "Take defensive action!" 

      [Rev. Paul J. Hill, abortion doctor murderer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Are there any heinous sins being committed today that could again fan the
   flames of God's righteous anger to the scorching point? Is there any need in
   today's world for men of the stamp of Phinehas? Could the bold daring of
   Cozbi and Zimri in parading before Moses as he wept over sin have any modern
   parallels? The righteous zeal of Phinehas did not permit him to stay his
   hand long enough to even ask Moses or the church leaders of the wisdom of
   his action. If any similar zeal be found among us today, occasion to
   exercise it will not be lacking." 

      [Paul J. Hill, 'Should We Defend Born And Unborn Children With Force?',
      1993, Defensive Action, Pensacola, FL, p. 4]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no question that deadly force should be used to protect innocent
   life." 

      [Paul Hill, leader of Defensive Action]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I swear before God this holy oath, that I shall give absolute confidence to
   the Fuehrer of the German Reich and people." 

      [Heinrich Himmler]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You Einsatztruppen (task forces) are called upon to fulfill a repulsive
   duty. But you are soldiers who have to carry out every order
   unconditionally. You have a responsibility before God and Hitler for
   everything that is happening. I myself hate this bloody business and I have
   been moved to the depths of my soul. But I am obeying the highest law by
   doing my duty. Man must defend himself against bedbugs and rats-- against
   vermin." 

      [Heinrich Himmler, in a speech to the SS guards, from Louis L. Snyder,
      "Hitler's Elite, Shocking Profiles of the Reich's Most Notorious
      Henchmen", Berkley Books, 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Saints fly only in the eyes of their disciples." 

      [Hindu proverb]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Men think epilepsy divine, merely because they do not understand it. But if
   they called everything divine which they do not understand, why, there would
   be no end of divine things." 

      [Hippocrates]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   The Peddler In the zocalo
   a one-eyed salesman
   offers me a gourd
   wrinkled
   dried
   with the face of God
   painted on it
   in cochineal & indigo 

   God is dead,
   I tell him. 

   You are right,
   he answers,
   but it is only one peso. 

   I shake the gourd;
   the seeds rattle
   like thoughts in a dry brain. 

   O unfortunate country! 

      [George Hitchcock]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I believe today that I am acting in the sense of the Almighty Creator. By
   warding off the Jews I am fighting for the Lord's work." 

      [Adolph Hitler, Speech, Reichstag, 1936]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is a road to freedom. Its milestones are Obedience, Endeavor,
   Honesty, Order, Cleanliness, Sobriety, Truthfulness, Sacrifice, and love of
   the Fatherland." 

      [Message, signed Hitler, painted on walls of concentration camps; Life,
      August 21, 1939]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Woman's world is her husband, her family, her children and her home. We do
   not find it right when she presses into the world of men." 

      [Adolph Hitler, quoted in Lucy Komisar, The New Feminism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Secular schools can never be tolerated because such schools have no
   religious instruction, and a general moral instruction without a religious
   foundation is built on air; consequently, all character training and
   religion must be derived from faith . . . we need believing people." 

      [Adolf Hitler, April 26, 1933, from a speech made during negotiations
      leading to the Nazi-Vatican Concordant of 1933]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have followed [the Church] in giving our party program the character of
   unalterable finality, like the Creed. The Church has never allowed the Creed
   to be interfered with. It is fifteen hundred years since it was formulated,
   but every suggestion for its amendment, every logical criticism, or attack
   on it, has been rejected. The Church has realized that anything and
   everything can be built up on a document of that sort, no matter how
   contradictory or irreconcilable with it. The faithful will swallow it whole,
   so long as logical reasoning is never allowed to be brought to bear on it." 

      [Adolf Hitler, from Rauschning, 'The Voice of Destruction', pp. 239-40]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "My feelings as a Christian points me to my Lord and Savior as a fighter. It
   points me to the man who once in loneliness, surrounded by a few followers,
   recognized these Jews for what they were and summoned men to fight against
   them and who, God's truth! was greatest not as a sufferer but as a fighter.
   In boundless love as a Christian and as a man I read through the passage
   which tells us how the Lord at last rose in His might and seized the scourge
   to drive out of the Temple the brood of vipers and adders. How terrific was
   his fight against the Jewish poison.
   Today, after two thousand years, with deepest emotion I recognize more
   profoundly than ever before the fact that it was for this that He had to
   shed his blood upon the Cross.
   As a Christian I have no duty to allow myself to be cheated, but I have the
   duty to be a fighter for truth and justice...
   And if there is anything which could demonstrate that we are acting rightly,
   it is the distress that daily grows. For as a Christian I have also a duty
   to my own people. And when I look on my people I see them work and work and
   toil and labor, and at the end of the week they have only for their wages
   wretchedness and misery.
   When I go out in the morning and see these men standing in their queues and
   look into their pinched faces, then I believe I would be no Christian, but a
   very devil, if I felt no pity for them, if I did not, as did our Lord two
   thousand years ago, turn against those by whom today this poor people are
   plundered and exposed." 

      [Adolf Hitler, speech on April 12, 19922, published in "My New Order",
      quoted in Freethought Today April 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe today that my conduct is in accordance with the will of the
   Almighty Creator." 

      [Adolph Hitler, 'Mein Kampf', pp. 46]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What we have to fight for...is the freedom and independence of the
   fatherland, so that our people may be enabled to fulfill the mission
   assigned to it by the Creator." 

      [Adolph Hitler, 'Mein Kampf', pp. 125]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This human world of ours would be inconceivable without the practical
   existence of a religious belief." 

      [Adolph Hitler, 'Mein Kampf', pp.152]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And the founder of Christianity made no secret indeed of his estimation of
   the Jewish people. When He found it necessary, He drove those enemies of the
   human race out of the Temple of God." 

      [Adolph Hitler, 'Mein Kampf', pp.174]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Catholics and Protestants are fighting with one another... while the enemy
   of Aryan humanity and all Christendom is laughing up his sleeve." 

      [Adolph Hitler, 'Mein Kampf', pp.309]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I am now as before a Catholic and will always remain so" 

      [Adolph Hitler, to Gen. Gerhard Engel, 1941]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Any violence which does not spring from a spiritual base, will be wavering
   and uncertain. It lacks the stability which can only rest in a fanatical
   outlook." 

      [Adolph Hitler, 'Mein Kampf', p. 171]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I had excellent opportunity to intoxicate myself with the solemn splendor
   of the brilliant church festivals. As was only natural, the abbot seemed to
   me, as the village priest had once seemed to my father, the highest and most
   desirable ideal." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 1]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I was not in agreement with the sharp anti-Semitic tone, but from time to
   time I read arguments which gave me some food for thought. At all events,
   these occasions slowly made me acquainted with the man and the movement,
   which in those days guided Vienna's destinies: Dr. Karl Lueger and the
   Christian Social Party." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...the unprecedented rise of the Christian Social Party... was to assume
   the deepest significance for me as a classical object of study." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 3]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As long as leadership from above was not lacking, the people fulfilled
   their duty and obligation overwhelmingly. Whether Protestant pastor or
   Catholic priest, both together and particularly at the first flare, there
   really existed in both camps but a single holy German Reich, for whose
   existence and future each man turned to his own heaven." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 3]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Political parties has nothing to do with religious problems, as long as
   these are not alien to the nation, undermining the morals and ethics of the
   race; just as religion cannot be amalgamated with the scheming of political
   parties." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 3]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For the political leader the religious doctrines and institutions of his
   people must always remain inviolable; or else has no right to be in
   politics, but should become a reformer, if he has what it takes! 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 3]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In nearly all the matters in which the Pan-German movement was wanting, the
   attitude of the Christian Social Party was correct and well-planned." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 3]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It [Christian Social Party] recognized the value of large-scale propaganda
   and was a virtuoso in influencing the psychological instincts of the broad
   masses of its adherents." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 3]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The anti-Semitism of the new movement [Christian Social movement] was based
   on religious ideas instead of racial knowledge." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 3]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Dr. Karl Lueger had lived in Germany, he would have been ranked among
   the great minds of our people." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 3, about the leader of the
      Christian Social movement]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Even today I am not ashamed to say that, overpowered by stormy enthusiasm,
   I fell down on my knees and thanked Heaven from an overflowing heart for
   granting me the good fortune of being permitted to live at this time." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I had so often sung 'Deutschland u:ber Alles' and shouted 'Heil' at the top
   of my lungs, that it seemed to me almost a belated act of grace to be
   allowed to stand as a witness in the divine court of the eternal judge and
   proclaim the sincerity of this conviction." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Only in the steady and constant application of force lies the very first
   prerequisite for success. This persistence, however, can always and only
   arise from a definite spiritual conviction. Any violence which does not
   spring from a firm, spiritual base, will be wavering and uncertain." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I soon realized that the correct use of propaganda is a true art which has
   remained practically unknown to the bourgeois parties. Only the Christian-
   Social movement, especially in Lueger's time achieved a certain virtuosity
   on this instrument, to which it owed many of its success." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 6]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Once again the songs of the fatherland roared to the heavens along the
   endless marching columns, and for the last time the Lord's grace smiled on
   His ungrateful children." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 7, reflecting on World War
      I]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The more abstractly correct and hence powerful this idea will be, the more
   impossible remains its complete fulfillment as long as it continues to
   depend on human beings... If this were not so, the founders of religion
   could not be counted among the greatest men of this earth... In its
   workings, even the religion of love is only the weak reflection of the will
   of its exalted founder; its significance, however, lies in the direction
   which it attempted to give to a universal human development of culture,
   ethics, and morality." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 8]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To them belong, not only the truly great statesmen, but all other great
   reformers as well. Beside Frederick the Great stands Martin Luther as well
   as Richard Wagner." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 8]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The fight against syphilis demands a fight against prostitution, against
   prejudices, old habits, against previous conceptions, general views among
   them not least the false prudery of certain circles. The first prerequisite
   for even the moral right to combat these things is the facilitation of
   earlier marriage for the coming generation. In late marriage alone lies the
   compulsion to retain an institution which, twist and turn as you like, is
   and remains a disgrace to humanity, an institution which is damned
   ill-suited to a being who with his usual modesty likes to regard himself as
   the 'image' of God." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 10]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Parallel to the training of the body a struggle against the poisoning of
   the soul must begin. Our whole public life today is like a hothouse for
   sexual ideas and simulations. Just look at the bill of fare served up in our
   movies, vaudeville and theaters, and you will hardly be able to deny that
   this is not the right kind of food, particularly for the youth...Theater,
   art, literature, cinema, press, posters, and window displays must be
   cleansed of all manifestations of our rotting world and placed in the
   service of a moral, political, and cultural idea." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 10, echoing the Cultural
      Warfare rhetoric of the Religious Right]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But if out of smugness, or even cowardice, this battle is not fought to its
   end, then take a look at the peoples five hundred years from now. I think
   you will find but few images of God, unless you want to profane the
   Almighty." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 10]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "While both denominations maintain missions in Asia and Africa in order to
   win new followers for their doctrine-- an activity which can boast but very
   modest success compared to the advance of the Mohammedan faith in
   particular-- right here in Europe they lose millions and millions of inward
   adherents who either are alien to all religious life or simply go their own
   ways. The consequences, particularly from a moral point of view, are not
   favorable." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 10]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The great masses of people do not consist of philosophers; precisely for
   the masses, faith is often the sole foundation of a moral attitude. The
   various substitutes have not proved so successful from the standpoint of
   results that they could be regarded as a useful replacement for previous
   religious creeds. But if religious doctrine and faith are really to embrace
   the broad masses, the unconditional authority of the content of this faith
   is the foundation of all efficacy." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 10]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Due to his own original special nature, the Jew cannot possess a religious
   institution, if for no other reason because he lacks idealism in any form,
   and hence belief in a hereafter is absolutely foreign to him. And a religion
   in the Aryan sense cannot be imagined which lacks the conviction of survival
   after death in some form. Indeed, the Talmud is not a book to prepare a man
   for the hereafter, but only for a practical and profitable life in this
   world." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 11]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The best characterization is provided by the product of this religious
   education, the Jew himself. His life is only of this world, and his spirit
   is inwardly as alien to true Christianity as his nature two thousand years
   previous was to the great founder of the new doctrine. Of course, the latter
   made no secret of his attitude toward the Jewish people, and when necessary
   he even took the whip to drive from the temple of the Lord this adversary of
   all humanity, who then as always saw in religion nothing but an instrument
   for his business existence. In return, Christ was nailed to the cross, while
   our present-day party Christians debase themselves to begging for Jewish
   votes at elections and later try to arrange political swindles with
   atheistic Jewish parties-- and this against their own nation." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 11]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "....the personification of the devil as the symbol of all evil assumes the
   living shape of the Jew." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 1, Chapter 11, precisely echoing
      Martin Luther's teachings]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is harder to shake than knowledge, love succumbs less to change than
   respect, hate is more enduring than aversion, and the impetus to the
   mightiest upheavals on this earth has at all times consisted less in a
   scientific knowledge dominating the masses than in a fanaticism which
   inspired them and sometimes in a hysteria which drove them forward." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 1 Chapter 12]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The greatness of every mighty organization embodying an idea in this world
   lies in the religious fanaticism and intolerance with which, fanatically
   convinced of its own right, it intolerantly imposes its will against all
   others." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 1 Chapter 12]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The greatness of Christianity did not lie in attempted negotiations for
   compromise with any similar philosophical opinions in the ancient world, but
   in its inexorable fanaticism in preaching and fighting for its own
   doctrine." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 1 Chapter 12]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All in all, this whole period of winter 1919-20 was a single struggle to
   strengthen confidence in the victorious might of the young movement and
   raise it to that fanaticism of faith which can move mountains." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 1 Chapter 12]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Thus inwardly armed with confidence in God and the unshakable stupidity of
   the voting citizenry, the politicians can begin the fight for the 'remaking'
   of the Reich as they call it." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 1]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Of course, even the general designation 'religious' includes various basic
   ideas or convictions, for example, the indestructibility of the soul, the
   eternity of its existence, the existence of a higher being, etc. But all
   these ideas, regardless of how convincing they may be for the individual,
   are submitted to the critical examination of this individual and hence to a
   fluctuating affirmation or negation until emotional divination or knowledge
   assumes the binding force of apodictic faith. This, above all, is the
   fighting factor which makes a breach and opens the way for the recognition
   of basic religious views." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 1]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Anyone who dares to lay hands on the highest image of the Lord commits
   sacrilege against the benevolent creator of this miracle and contributes to
   the expulsion from paradise." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 1]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A folkish state must therefore begin by raising marriage from the level of
   a continuous defilement of the race, and give it the consecration of an
   institution which is called upon to produce images of the Lord and not
   monstrosities halfway between man and ape." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It would be more in keeping with the intention of the noblest man in this
   world if our two Christian churches, instead of annoying Negroes with
   missions which they neither desire nor understand, would kindly, but in all
   seriousness, teach our European humanity that where parents are not healthy
   it is a deed pleasing to God to take pity on a poor little healthy orphan
   child and give him father and mother, than themselves to give birth to a
   sick child who will only bring unhappiness and suffering on himself and the
   rest of the world." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "That this is possible may not be denied in a world where hundreds and
   hundreds of thousands of people voluntarily submit to celibacy, obligated
   and bound by nothing except the injunction of the Church. Should the same
   renunciation not be possible if this injunction is replaced by the
   admonition finally to put an end to the constant and continuous original sin
   of racial poisoning, and to give the Almighty Creator beings such as He
   Himself created?" 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For the greatest revolutionary changes on this earth would not have been
   thinkable if their motive force, instead of fanatical, yes, hysterical
   passion, had been merely the bourgeois virtues of law and order." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It doesn't dawn on this depraved bourgeois world that this is positively a
   sin against all reason; that it is criminal lunacy to keep on drilling a
   born half-ape until people think they have made a lawyer out of him, while
   millions of members of the highest culture-race must remain in entirely
   unworthy positions; that it is a sin against the will of the Eternal Creator
   if His most gifted beings by the hundreds and hundreds of thousands are
   allowed to degenerate in the present proletarian morass, while Hottentots
   and Zulu Kaffirs are trained for intellectual professions." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It may be that today gold has become the exclusive ruler of life, but the
   time will come when man will again bow down before a higher god." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity could not content itself with building up its own altar; it
   was absolutely forced to undertake the destruction of the heathen altars.
   Only from this fanatical intolerance could its apodictic faith take form;
   this intolerance is, in fact, its absolute presupposition." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For how shall we fill people with blind faith in the correctness of a
   doctrine, if we ourselves spread uncertainty and doubt by constant changes
   in its outward structure? ...Here, too, we can learn by the example of the
   Catholic Church. Though its doctrinal edifice, and in part quite
   superfluously, comes into collision with exact science and research, it is
   none the less unwilling to sacrifice so much as one little syllable of its
   dogmas... it is only such dogmas which lend to the whole body the character
   of a faith." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The folkish-minded man, in particular, has the sacred duty, each in his own
   denomination, of making people stop just talking superficially of God's
   will, and actually fulfill God's will, and not let God's word be desecrated.
   For God's will gave men their form, their essence and their abilities.
   Anyone who destroys His work is declaring war on the Lord's creation, the
   divine will." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 10]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the ranks of the movement [National Socialist movement], the most devout
   Protestant could sit beside the most devout Catholic, without coming into
   the slightest conflict with his religious convictions. The mighty common
   struggle which both carried on against the destroyer of Aryan humanity had,
   on the contrary, taught them mutually to respect and esteem one another." 

      [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf" Vol. 2 Chapter 10]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "For this, to be sure, from the child's primer down to the last newspaper,
   every theater and every movie house, every advertising pillar and every
   billboard, must be pressed into the service of this one great mission, until
   the timorous prayer of our present parlor patriots: 'Lord, make us free!' is
   transformed in the brain of the smallest boy into the burning plea:
   'Almighty God, bless our arms when the time comes; be just as thou hast
   always been; judge now whether we be deserving of freedom; Lord, bless our
   battle!' 

      [Adolf Hitler's prayer, "Mein Kampf", Vol. 2 Chapter 13]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An idea is an eye given by God for the seeing of God. Some of these eyes we
   cannot bear to look out of, we blind them as quickly as possible." 

      [Russell Hoban, "Pilgermann"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The less justified a man is in claiming excellence for his own self, the
   more ready he is to claim all excellence for his nation, his religion, his
   race or his holy cause." 

      [Eric Hoffer, 'The True Believer', 1951, section 9]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Crude absurdities, trivial nonsense, and sublime truths are equally potent
   in readying people for self-sacrifice if they are accepted as the sole,
   eternal truth." 

      [Eric Hoffer, 'The True Believer', 1951, section 57]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The creed whose legitimacy is most easily challenged is likely to develop
   the strongest proselytizing impulse. It is doubtful whether a movement which
   does not profess some preposterous and patently irrational dogma can be
   possessed of that zealous drive which "must either win men or destroy the
   world." It is also plausible that those movements with the greatest inner
   contradiction between profession and practice-that is to say with a strong
   feeling of guilt-are likely to be the most fervent in imposing their faith
   on others." 

      [Eric Hoffer, 'The True Believer', 1951, section 88]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Sacred cows make the tastiest hamburger." 

      [Abbie Hoffman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whenever religion is involved, terrorists kill more people." 

      [Dr. Bruce Hoffman, director of the Center for the Study of Terrorism
      and Political Violence at St. Andrews University, Scotland]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In some sects members are told to commit violent acts because the only way
   they can hasten redemption or achieve salvation is to eliminate the
   nonbelievers." 

      [Dr. Bruce Hoffman, director of the Center for the Study of Terrorism
      and Political Violence at St. Andrews University, Scotland]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "perhaps as many as ninety percent of the Americans were unchurched in 1790"

      [Richard Hofstadter, 'Anti-Intellectualism in American Life', New York:
      Alfred A. Knopf, 1974, p. 82]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "... mid-eighteenth century America had a smaller proportion of church
   members than any other nation in Christendom...."in 1800 [only] one of every
   fifteen Americans was a church member" 

      [Richard Hofstadter, 'Anti-Intellectualism in American Life', New York:
      Alfred A. Knopf, 1974, p. 89]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Theology is but the ignorance of natural causes reduced to a system." 

      [Baron Paul Henri T. d'Holbach]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When, therefore, he ascribes to his gods the production of some
   phenomenon...does he, in fact, do anything more than substitute for the
   darkness of his own mind, a sound to which he has been accustomed to listen
   with reverential awe? 

      [Baron d'Holbach (1723-1789) "Systeme de la Nature" (1770)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nature tells man to consult reason, and to take it for his guide: religion
   teaches him that his reason is corrupted, that it is only a treacherous
   guide, given by a deceitful God to lead his creatures astray. Nature tells
   man to enlighten himself, to search after truth, to instruct himself in his
   duties: religion enjoins him to examine nothing, to remain in ignorance, to
   fear truth." 

      [Paul Henry Thiry d'Holbach, "Systeme de la Nature" (1770)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People have suffered and become insane for centuries by the thought of
   eternal punishment after death. Wouldn't it be better to depend on blind
   matter (...) than by a god who puts out traps for people, invites them to
   sin, and allows them to sin and commit crimes he could prevent. Only to
   finally get the barbarian pleasure to punish them in an excessive way, of no
   use for himself, without them changing their ways and without their example
   preventing others from committing crimes." 

      [Baron d'Holbach, "Systeme de la Nature" (1770)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we go back to the beginnings of things, we shall always find that
   ignorance and fear created the gods; that imagination, rapture and deception
   embellished them; that weakness worships them; that custom spares them; and
   that tyranny favors them in order to profit from the blindness of men." 

      [Baron d'Holbach, "Systeme de la Nature" (1770)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Jesus Christ never commanded toleration as a motive for His disciples, and
   toleration is the antithesis of the Christian message." 

      ["The Southern Baptist Convention and Freemasonry" by James L. Holly,
      Page 30]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For narrowness and sectarianism, there is no equal to the Lord Jesus
   Christ" 

      ["The Southern Baptist Convention and Freemasonry" by James L. Holly,
      Page 40]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What seems so right in the interest of toleration and its cousins-liberty,
   equality and fraternity-is actually one of the subtlest lies of the 'father
   of lies.'" 

      ["The Southern Baptist Convention and Freemasonry" by James L. Holly,
      Page 40]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Science is a first-rate piece of furniture for a man's upper chamber, if he
   has common sense on the ground floor." 

      [Oliver Wendell Holmes]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "On the whole, I am on the side of the unregenerate who affirm the worth of
   life as an end in itself, as against the saints who deny it." 

      [Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (U.S. Supreme Court Justice), letter to Lady
      Pollock]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I can't help an occasional semi-shudder as I remember that millions of
   intelligent men think that I am barred from the face of God unless I change.
   But how can one pretend to believe what seems to him childish and devoid
   alike of historical and rational foundations?" 

      [Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., book review by Holmes for Time]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Pope put his foot on the neck of kings, but Calvin and his cohorts
   crushed the whole human race under their heels in the name of the Lord of
   Hosts." 

      [Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., address to the Massachusetts Medical
      Society, May 30, 1860]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Rough work, iconoclasm, but the only way to get at truth." 

      [Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., 1860]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The man who is always worrying whether or not his soul would be damned
   generally has a soul that isn't worth a damn." 

      [Oliver Wendell Holmes]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The universe is not hostile, nor yet is it friendly. It is simply
   indifferent." 

      [John H. Holmes, A Sensible Man's View of Religion, 1933]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The whole Bible was written by slave owners, and for slave owners. There is
   no hint of criticism of slavery anywhere in that book. Jesus made no
   objection to mistreatment of slaves. He indicated that selling of debtors
   into slavery would be continued his forthcoming kingdom of heaven as well as
   masters having the right to beat their slaves and put them to torture." 

      [Merrill Holste, "Slavery and the Bible", article in the May 1986 issue
      of American Atheist Magazine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheism deprives superstition of its stand ground, & compels Theism to
   reason for its existence." 

      [George Jacob Holyoake]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Questioning Spirit, whose curiosity has for its wholesome object the
   verification of truth, is the most effectual instrument of knowledge
   available to mankind. A well-directed question is like a pickaxe - it
   liberates the gold from the superincumbent quartz. Whole systems of error
   sometimes fall to the ground from the force of unanswerable questions. All
   error has contradiction in it, which is revealed by a relevant inquiry, when
   an artillery of counter assertions might not disclose it. Arguments may be
   evaded, but a fair and pertinent question creates no animosity, and must
   answered, since silence is a confession of error or of ignorance." 

      [George Jacob Holyoake, "Introduction" to 'A New Catechism' by M.M.
      Mangasarian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Few intelligent Christians can still hold to the idea that the Bible is an
   infallible Book, that it contains no linguistic errors, no historical
   discrepancies, no antiquated scientific assumptions, not even bad ethical
   standards. Historical investigation and literary criticism have taken the
   magic out of the Bible and have made it a composite human book, written by
   many hands in different ages. The existence of thousands of variations of
   texts makes it impossible to hold the doctrine of a book verbally
   infallible. Some might claim for the original copies of the Bible an
   infallible character, but this view only begs the question and makes such
   Christian apologetics more ridiculous in the eyes of the sincere man." 

      ['Christianity in America', p. 121, Elmer Homrighausen, former Dean of
      Princeton Theological Seminary]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...it still remains true that as a set of cognitive beliefs about the
   existence of God in any recognizable sense continuous with the great systems
   of the past, religious doctrines constitute a speculative hypothesis of an
   extremely low order of probability." 

      [Sidney Hook]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If there is no God, who pops up the next Kleenex?" 

      [Art Hoppe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...And malt does more than Milton can To justify God's ways to man" 

      [A. E. Housman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This right here is the work of the Lord." 

      [John Howard, owner of the Laurens, SC "The Redneck Shop & Ku Klux Klan
      Museum" from Nov 14, 1996 ed. of the CNN web page]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A mystic is a person who is puzzled before the obvious but who understands
   the nonexistent" 

      [Elbert Hubbard]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Heaven: The Coney Island of the Christian imagination." 

      [Elbert Hubbard (1856-1915) American author, editor, publisher]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Men whose lives are doubtful want a strong government and a hot religion." 

      [Elbert Hubbard]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Next to a circus there ain't nothing that packs up and tears out any
   quicker than the Christmas spirit." 

      [Kin Hubbard]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The way to make money is to start your own religion." 

      [L. Ron Hubbard, 1954]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Writing for a penny a word is ridiculous. If a man really wants to make a
   million dolars, the best way would be to start his own religion." 

      [Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, 1949, then just a writer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you hypothesize that there is a God, but that there is nothing sure and
   definite you can point to as a reliable pattern of things that God does, how
   does a state of affairs where a God does nothing, functions in no way,
   differ from a state of affairs where there is no God? And, if the situation
   is that there is a God, and this God does nothing that humans can surely
   identify as God-action - in contradistinction from other action,
   physical/chemical/biological/psychological/social -- then how can any human
   being ever have warrant for affirming God?" 

      [C. Lee Hubbell, The American Rationalist, Oct '94]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The primary tool of science is skepticism, whose light shrivels
   unquestioning faith." 

      [Mike Huben]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No man has the right to have his own religion." 

      [Bishop Hughes, "Official Journal of Bishops", Jan. 26 1852]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Many good souls protest against a destructive criticism of Christianity and
   demand a substitute. I do not feel any obligation to substitute a new god
   for the old ones. I should gladly let them all go. I do not approve of
   cancer, and yet I do not feel that I have no right to attack a quack who
   promises a false cure until I have no real cure to propose. As someone said:
   he who helps destroy the boll-weevil has done as constructive work as he who
   plants the seed." 

      [Rupert Hughes, "Why I Quit Going to Church"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is well said that "eternal vigilance is the price of liberty," and I am
   confirmed every day in my intense conviction that the church as the church
   is the enemy of freedom. While protesting loudly its faith in the Truth with
   a capital T, "the truth shall make us free," it fights at every step every
   effort to learn the truth and publish it and be guided by it." 

      [Rupert Hughes. "Why I Quit Going to Church", 1924]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "John Wesley said that if you give up the witchcraft, you must give up the
   Bible. He is right. The choice is easy for me." 

      [Rupert Hughes]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Hell is an outrage on humanity. When you tell me that your Deity made you
   in his own image, I reply that he must have been very ugly." 

      [Victor Hugo]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is in every village a torch - the teacher; and an extinguisher- the
   clergyman." 

      [Victor Hugo]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No deity will save us, we must save ourselves. Promises of immortal
   salvation or fear of eternal damnation are both illusory and harmful." 

      [Humanist Manifesto II, Prometheus Books, 1973]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...but I would still reply, that the knavery and folly of men are such
   common phenomena, that I should rather believe the most extraordinary events
   to arise from their concurrence, than admit of so signal a violation of the
   laws of nature." 

      ["An Essay Concerning Human Understanding", David Hume, 10:2:30]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is not to be found, in all history, any miracle attested by a
   sufficient number of men, of such unquestioned good sense, education and
   learning, as to secure us against all delusion in themselves" 

      [David Hume]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Christian religion not only was at first attended with miracles, but
   even at this day cannot be believed by any reasonable person without one." 

      [David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, 1748]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the infancy of new religions, the wise and learned commonly esteem the
   matter too inconsiderable to deserve their attention or regard. And when
   afterwards they would willingly detect the cheat, in order to undeceive the
   deluded multitude, the season is now past, and the records and witnesses,
   which might clear up the matter, have perished beyond recovery." 

      [David Hume, "Of Miracles"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Generally speaking, the errors in religion are dangerous; those in
   philosophy only ridiculous." 

      [David Hume, Treatise of Human Nature (1739)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be
   of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous than the fact
   which it endeavors to establish." 

      [David Hume, "Of Miracles", from An Enquiry Concerning Human
      Understanding, 1748]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The weakness of the body and that of the mind in infancy are exactly
   proportioned; their vigour in manhood, their sympathetic disorder in
   sickness, their common gradual decay in old age. The step further seems
   unavoidable; their common dissolution in death." 

      [David Hume (1771-1776) "Of the Immortality of the Soul"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "All that belongs to human understanding, in this deep ignorance and
   obscurity, is to be skeptical, or at least cautious; and not to admit of any
   hypothesis, whatsoever; much less, of any which is supported by no
   appearance of probability." 

      [David Hume]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The many instances of forged miracles, and prophecies, and supernatural
   events, which, in all ages, have either been detected by contrary evidence,
   or which detect themselves by their absurdity, prove sufficiently the strong
   propensity of mankind to the extraordinary and marvellous, and ought
   reasonably to begat a suspicion against all relations of this kind." 

      [David Hume, "Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" 1748]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Men dare not avow, even to their own hearts, the doubts which they
   entertain on such subjects. They make a merit of implicit faith; and
   disguise to themselves their real infidelity, by the strongest asseverations
   and the most positive bigotry." 

      [David Hume, on doctrinaire religions]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I hear a man is religious, I conclude that he is a rascal, although I
   have known some instances of very good men being religious." 

      [David Hume, Scottish philosopher and historian (1711-1776)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The believer is happy; the doubter is wise." 

      [Hungarian proverb]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   A fools prayer: 

   Dear Lord,
   Please help us not to be blasphemers.
   In Jesus name we pray.... 

      [Bill Huston]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Meta-Turing test counts a thing as intelligent if it seeks to devise
   and apply Turing tests to objects of its own creation. 

      [Lew Mammel, Jr.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One fails the Inverse-Meta-Turing test if one conceives of a Creator, but
   does not attempt to devise an intelligence test for It/Him. One also fails
   if the concept of the Creator remains unchanged as the result of the test. 

      [Bill Huston]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Extinguished theologians lie about the cradle of every science, as the
   strangled snakes beside that of Hercules." 

      [Huxley]



   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we must play the theological game, let us never forget that it is a
   game. Religion, it seems to me, can survive only as a consciously accepted
   system of make believe." 

      [Aldous Huxley, "Time Must Have a Stop"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You never see animals going through the absurd and often horrible fooleries
   of magic and religion. Only man behaves with such gratuitous folly. It is
   the price he has to pay for being intelligent but not, as yet, quite
   intelligent enough." 

      [Aldous Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God, in any but a purely philosophical, and one is almost tempted to say
   Pickwickian sense, turns out to be a product of the human mind. As an
   independent or unitary being active in the affairs of the universe, he does
   not exist." 

      [Julian Huxley, Science, Religion and Human Nature, Conway Memorial
      Lecture, 1930]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Operationally, God is beginning to resemble not a ruler but the last fading
   smile of a cosmic Cheshire cat." 

      [Sir Julian Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The sense of spiritual relief which comes from rejecting the idea of God as
   a supernatural being is enormous." 

      [Sir Julian Huxley. "Religion Without Revelation"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...any belief in supernatural creators, rulers, or influencers of natural
   or human process introduces an irreparable split into the universe, and
   prevents us from grasping its real unity. Any belief in Absolutes, whether
   the absolute validity of moral commandments, of authority of revelation, of
   inner certitudes, or of divine inspiration, erects a formidable barrier
   against progress and the responsibility of improvement, moral, rational, and
   religious." 

      [Sir Julian Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We should be agnostic about those things for which there is no evidence. We
   should not hold beliefs merely because they gratify our desires for
   afterlife, immortality, heaven, hell, etc." 

      [Sir Julian Sorell Huxley, (1887-1975) English biologist and author,
      from "Religion without Revelation"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...it is wrong for a man to say that he is certain of the objective truth
   of any proposition unless he can produce evidence which logically justifies
   that certainty. This is what Agnosticism asserts; and, in my opinion, it is
   all that is essential to Agnosticism. That which Agnostics deny and
   repudiate, as immoral, is the contrary doctrine, that there are propositions
   which men ought to believe, without logically satisfactory evidence; and
   that reprobation ought to attach to the profession of disbelief in such
   inadequately supported propositions." 

      [Thomas Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The dogma of the infallibility of the Bible is no more self-evident than is
   that of the infallibility of the popes." 

      [Thomas Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Bible account of the creation of Eve is a preposterous fable." 

      [Thomas Huxley, English biologist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Irrationally held truths may be more harmful than reasoned errors." 

      [Thomas Huxley (1825-1895), English biologist and advocate of Darwin's
      natural selection theory]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every great advance in natural knowledge has involved the absolute
   rejection of authority." 

      [Thomas Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Agnosticism simply means that a man shall not say he knows or believes that
   for which he has no grounds for professing to believe." 

      [Thomas Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The foundation of morality is to... give up pretending to believe that for
   which there is no evidence, and repeating unintelligible propositions about
   things beyond the possibilities of knowledge." 

      [Thomas Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...inclined to think that not far from the invention of fire must rank the
   invention of doubt" 

      [Thomas Huxley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The only question which a wise man can ask himself is whether a doctrine is
   true or false. Consequences will take care of themselves." 

      [Thomas Henry Huxley, English biologist (1825-1895)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nowhere is there an account or portrait of Christ laughing. . .he is always
   stern, serious and as gloomy as a prison guard. Never does one see him
   laughing until tears appear in his eyes like the roly-poly squint-eyed
   Buddha guffawing with arms upraised..." 

      [I.R.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Call on God, but row away from the rocks." 

      [Indian proverb]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To become a popular religion, it is only necessary for a superstition to
   enslave a philosophy." 

      [William Ralph Inge, 1920]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We have enslaved the rest of the animal creation, and have treated our
   distant cousins in fur and feathers so badly that beyond doubt, if they were
   able to formulate a religion, they would depict the Devil in human form. 

      [William Ralph Inge]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church is only a secular institution in which the half-educated speak
   to the half-converted." 

      [William Ralph Inge]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are not endeavoring to chain the future but to free the present. ... We
   are the advocates of inquiry, investigation, and thought. ... It is grander
   to think and investigate for yourself than to repeat a creed. ... I look for
   the day when reason, throned upon the world's brains, shall be the King of
   Kings and the God of Gods." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I honestly believe that the doctrine of hell was born in the glittering
   eyes of snakes that run in frightful coils watching for their prey. I
   believe it was born with the yelping, howling, growling and snarling of wild
   beasts... I despise it, I defy it, and I hate it." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An honest god is the noblest work of man. ... God has always resembled his
   creators. He hated and loved what they hated and loved and he was invariably
   found on the side of those in power. ... Most of the gods were pleased with
   sacrifice, and the smell of innocent blood has ever been considered a divine
   perfume." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "Gods", 1879]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "To hate man and worship god seems to be the sum of all the creeds." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Infidels in all ages have battled for the rights of man, and have at all
   times been the fearless advocates of liberty and justice." 

      [Robert Green Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have little confidence in any enterprise or business or investment that
   promises dividends only after the death of the stockholders." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have not the slightest confidence in 'spiritual manifestations.'" 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The hands that help are better far than the lips that pray." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Declaration of Independence "was a denial, and the first denial of a
   nation, of the infamous dogma that God confers the right upon one man to
   govern others." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "Individuality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "With soap, baptism is a good thing." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...to argue with a man who has renouced his reason is like giving medicine
   to the dead." 

      [Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 1, p.127]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing can exceed the mendacity of the religious press. I have had some
   little experience with political editors, and am forced to say, that until I
   read the religious papers, I did not know what malicious and slimy
   falsehoods could be constructed from ordinary words. The ingenuity with
   which the real and apparent meaning can be tortured out of language is
   simply amazing. The average religious editor is intolerant and insolent...
   and always accounts for the brave and generous actions of unbelievers by
   low, base, and unworthy motives." 

      ["The Ghosts", Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 1, p.260]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is contended by many that ours is a Christian government, founded upon
   the Bible, and that all who look upon that book as false or foolish are
   destroying the foundation of our country. The truth is, our government is
   not founded upon the rights of gods, but upon the rights of men. Our
   Constitution was framed, not to declare and uphold the deity of Christ, but
   the sacredness of humanity. Ours is the first government made by the people
   for the people. It is the only nation with which the gods have nothing to
   do. And yet there are some judges dishonest and cowardly enough to solemly
   decide that this is a Christian country, and that our free institutions are
   based upon the infamous laws of Jehovah." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I combat those only who, knowing nothing of the future, prophesy an
   eternity of pain- those who sow the seeds of fear in the hearts of men-
   those only who poison all the springs of life, and seat a skeleton at every
   feast." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I would rather live and love where death is king than have eternal life
   where love is not." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He who commends the brutalities of the past, sows the seeds of future
   crimes." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A crime against god is a demonstrated impossibility." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Orthodoxy cannot afford to put out the fires of hell." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If we should put god in the Constitution there would be no room left for
   man." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every pulpit is a pillory, in which stands a hired culprit, defending the
   justice of his own imprisonment." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If priests had not been fond of mutton, lambs never would have been
   sacrified to god. Nothing was ever carried to the temple that the priest
   could not use, and it always happened that god wanted what his agents
   liked." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The inspiration of the Bible depends on the credulity of him who reads." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It cannot be too often repeated, that truth scorns the assistance of
   miracle." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We are told in the Pentateuch, that god, the father of us all, gave
   thousands of maidens, after having killed their fathers, their mothers, and
   their brothers, to satisfy the brutal lusts of savage men. If there be a
   god, I pray him to write in his book, opposite my name, that I denied this
   lie for him." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If a man would follow, today, the teachings of the Old Testament, he would
   be a criminal. If he would follow strictly the teachings of the New, he
   would be insane." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The intellectual advancement of man depends on how often he can exchange an
   old superstition for a new truth." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are not accountable for the sins of "Adam" 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Christ, in fact, said "I came not to bring peace but a sword," it is the
   only prophecy in the New Testament that has been literally fulfilled." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religion supports nobody. It has to be supported. It produces no wheat, no
   corn; it ploughs no land; it fells no forests. It is a perpetual mendicant.
   It lives on the labors of others, and then has the arrogance to pretend that
   it supports the giver." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We have heard talk enough. We have listened to all the drowsy, idealess,
   vapid sermons that we wish to hear. We have read your Bible and the works of
   your best minds. We have heard your prayers, your solemn groans and your
   reverential amens. All these amount to less than nothing. We want one fact.
   We beg at the doors of your churches for just one little fact. We pass our
   hats along your pews and under your pulpits and implore you for just one
   fact. We know all about your mouldy wonders and your stale miracles. We want
   a 'this year's fact'. We ask only one. Give us one fact for charity. Your
   miracles are too ancient. The witnesses have been dead for nearly two
   thousand years. Their reputation for 'truth and veracity' in the
   neighborhood where they resided is wholly unknown to us. Give us a new
   miracle, and substantiate it by witnesses who still have the cheerful habit
   of living this world. Do not send us to Jericho to hear the winding horns,
   nor put us in the fire with Shadrach, Meshech and Abednego. Do not compel us
   to navigate the sea with Captain Jonah, nor dine with Mr. Ezekiel. There is
   no sort of use in sending us fox-hunting with Samson. We have positively
   lost all interest in that little speech so eloquently delivered by Balaam's
   inspired donkey. It is worse than useless to show us fishes with money in
   their mouths, and call our attention to vast multitudes stuffing themselves
   with five crackers and two sardines. We demand a new miracle, and we demand
   it now. Let the church furnish at least one, or forever hold her peace." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Ministers say that they teach charity. That is natural. They live on
   hand-outs. All beggars teach that others should give." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This crime called blasphemy was invented by priests for the purpose of
   defending doctrines not able to take care of themselves." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The real oppressor, enslaver, and corrupter of the people is the Bible." 
      ['Some Mistakes of Moses', Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 2 p. 43]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Theology is not what we know about God, but what we do not know about
   Nature. In order to increase our respect for the Bible, it became necessary
   for the priests to exalt and extol that book, and at the same time to decry
   and belittle the reasoning powers of man. The whole power of the pulpit has
   been used for hundreds of years to destroy the confidence of man in
   himself-- to induce him to distrust his own powers of thought, to believe
   that he was wholly unable to decide any question for himself, and that all
   human virtue consists in faith and obedience. The church has said 'Believe
   and obey!' If you reason you will become an unbeliever, and unbelievers will
   be lost. If you disobey, you will do so through vain pride and curiosity,
   and will, like Adam and Eve, be thrust from Paradise forver! For my part, I
   care nothing for what the church says, except in so far as it accords with
   my reason; and the Bible is nothing to me, only in so far as it agrees with
   what I think or know." 

      ['Some Mistakes of Moses', Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 2 p. 53]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Blasphemy is an epithet bestowed by superstition upon common sense." 

      [Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 5, p. 49]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Calvin founded a little theocracy, modeled after the Old Testament, and
   succeeded in erecting the most detestable government that ever existed,
   except the one from which it was copied." 

      ["Heretics and Heresies",Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 1, p. 226]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "That church [Catholic] teaches us that we can make God happy by being
   miserable ourselves..." 

      [Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 1, p. 492]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..if all the bones of all the victims of the Catholic Church could be
   gathered together, a monument higher than all the pyramids would rise..." 

      [Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 1, p. 497]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Take from the church the miraculous, the supernatural, the
   incomprehensible, the unreasonable, the impossible, the unknowable, the
   absurd, and nothing but a vacuum remains." 

      [Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 1, p. 285]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Give the church a place in the Constitution, let her touch once more the
   sword of power, and the priceless fruit of all ages will turn to ashes on
   the lips of men." 

      [Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 1, p. 203]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "By the efforts of these infidels, the name of God was left out of the
   Constitution of the United States. They knew that if an infinite being was
   put in, no room would be left for the people. They knew that if any church
   was made the mistress of the state, that mistress, like all others, would
   corrupt, weaken, and destroy." 

      [Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 3, p. 382]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Suppose, however, that God did give this law to the Jews, and did tell them
   that whenever a man preached a heresy, or proposed to worship any other God
   that they should kill him; and suppose that afterward this same God took
   upon himself flesh, and came to this very chosen people and taught a
   different religion, and that thereupon the Jews crucified him; I ask you,
   did he not reap exactly what he had sown? What right would this god have to
   complain of a crucifixion suffered in accordance with his own command?" 

      [Ingersoll's Works, Vol. 2, p. 259]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Heresy is a cradle; orthodoxy a coffin." 

      [Robert Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God so loved the world that he made up his mind to damn a large majority of
   the human race." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "EACH nation has created a god, and the god has always resembled his
   creators. He hated and loved what they hated and loved, and he was
   invariably found on the side of those in power. Each god was intensely
   patriotic, and detested all nations but his own. All these gods demanded
   praise, flattery, and worship. Most of them were pleased with sacrifice, and
   the smell of innocent blood has ever been considered a divine perfume. All
   these gods have insisted upon having a vast number of priests, and the
   priests have always insisted upon being supported by the people, and the
   principal business of these priests has been to boast about their god, and
   to insist that he could easily vanquish all the other gods put together." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Most of these gods were revengeful, savage, lustful, and ignorant. As they
   generally depended upon their priests for information, their ignorance can
   hardly excite our astonishment." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "These gods did not even know the shape of the worlds they had created, but
   supposed them perfectly flat. Some thought the day could be lengthened by
   stopping the sun, that the blowing of horns could throw down the walls of a
   city, and all knew so little of the real nature of the people they had
   created, that they commanded the people to love them. Some were so ignorant
   as to suppose that man could believe just as he might desire, or as they
   might command, and that to be governed by observation, reason, and
   experience was a most foul and damning sin. None of these gods could give a
   true account of the creation of this little earth. All were woefully
   deficient in geology and astronomy. As a rule, they were most miserable
   legislators, and as executives, they were far inferior to the average of
   American presidents." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "These deities have demanded the most abject and degrading obedience. In
   order to please them, man must lay his very face in the dust. Of course,
   they have always been partial to the people who created them, and have
   generally shown their partiality by assisting those people to rob and
   destroy others, and to ravish their wives and daughters." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Nothing is so pleasing to these gods as the butchery of unbelievers.
   Nothing so enrages them, even now, as to have someone deny their existence."

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Few nations have been so poor as to have but one god. Gods were made so
   easily, and the raw material cost so little, that generally the god market
   was fairly glutted, and heaven crammed with these phantoms." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When the people failed to worship one of these gods, or failed to feed and
   clothe his priests, (which was much the same thing,) he generally visited
   them with pestilence and famine. Sometimes he allowed some other nation to
   drag them into slavery -- to sell their wives and children; but generally he
   glutted his vengeance by murdering their firstborn. The priests always did
   their whole duty, not only in predicting these calamities, but in proving,
   when they did happen, that they were brought upon the people because they
   had not given quite enough to them." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are asked to justify these frightful passages, these infamous laws of
   war, because the Bible is the word of God. As a matter of fact, there never
   was, and there never can be, an argument even tending to prove the
   inspiration of any book whatever. In the absence of positive evidence,
   analogy and experience, argument is simply impossible, and at the very best,
   can amount only to a useless agitation of the air. The instant we admit that
   a book is too sacred to be doubted, or even reasoned about, we are mental
   serfs. It is infinitely absurd to suppose that a god would Address a
   communication to intelligent beings, and yet make it a crime, to be punished
   in eternal flames, for them to use their intelligence for the purpose of
   understanding his communication. If we have the right to use our reason, we
   certainly have the right to act in accordance with it, and no god can have
   the right to punish us for such action." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The book, called the Bible, is filled with passages equally horrible,
   unjust and atrocious. This is the book to be read in schools in order to
   make our children loving, kind and gentle! This is the book they wish to be
   recognized in our Constitution as the source of all authority and justice!" 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "And we are called upon to worship such a God; to get upon our knees and
   tell him that he is good, that he is merciful, that he is just, that he is
   love. We are asked to stifle every noble sentiment of the soul, and to
   trample under foot all the sweet charities of the heart. Because we refuse
   to stultify ourselves -- refuse to become liars -- we are denounced, hated,
   traduced and ostracized here, and this same god threatens to torment us in
   eternal fire the moment death allows him to fiercely clutch our naked
   helpless souls. Let the people hate, let the god threaten -- we will educate
   them, and we will despise and defy the god." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The doctrine that future happiness depends upon belief is monstrous. It is
   the infamy of infamies. The notion that faith in Christ is to be rewarded by
   an eternity of bliss, while a dependence upon reason, observation and
   experience merits everlasting pain, is too absurd for refutation, and can be
   relieved only by that unhappy mixture of insanity and ignorance, called
   "faith." What man, who ever thinks, can believe that blood can appease God?
   And yet, our entire system of religion is based upon that believe. The Jews
   pacified Jehovah with the blood of animals, and according to the Christian
   system, the blood of Jesus softened the heart of God a little, and rendered
   possible the salvation of a fortunate few. It is hard to conceive how the
   human mind can give assent to such terrible ideas, or how any sane man can
   read the Bible and still believe in the doctrine of inspiration." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whether the Bible is true or false, is of no consequence in comparison with
   the mental freedom of the race." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Salvation through slavery is worthless. Salvation from slavery is
   inestimable." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As long as man believes the Bible to be infallible, that book is his
   master. The civilization of this century is not the child of faith, but of
   unbelief -- the result of free thought." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "All that is necessary, as it seems to me, to convince any reasonable person
   that the Bible is simply and purely of human invention -- of barbarian
   invention -- is to read it. Read it as you would any other book; think of it
   as you would of any other; get the bandage of reverence from your eyes;
   drive from your heart the phantom of fear; push from the throne of your
   brain the coiled form of superstition -- then read the Holy Bible, and you
   will be amazed that you ever, for one moment, supposed a being of infinite
   wisdom, goodness and purity, to be the author of such ignorance and of such
   atrocity." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The account shows, however, that the gods dreaded education and knowledge
   then just as they do now. The church still faithfully guards the dangerous
   tree of knowledge, and has exerted in all ages her utmost power to keep
   mankind from eating the fruit thereof. The priests have never ceased
   repeating the old falsehood and the old threat: "Ye shall not eat of it,
   neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die." From every pulpit comes the same
   cry, born of the same fear: "Lest they eat and become as gods, knowing good
   and evil." For this reason, religion hates science, faith detests reason,
   theology is the sworn enemy of philosophy, and the church with its flaming
   sword still guards the hated tree, and like its supposed founder, curses to
   the lowest depths the brave thinkers who eat and become as gods." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "According to this account the promise of the devil was fulfilled to the
   very letter, Adam and Eve did not die, and they did become as gods, knowing
   good and evil." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the account given in Genesis is really true, ought we not, after all, to
   thank this serpent? He was the first schoolmaster, the first advocate of
   learning, the first enemy of ignorance, the first to whisper in human ears
   the sacred word liberty, the creator of ambition, the author of modesty, of
   inquiry, of doubt, of investigation, of progress and of civilization." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Give me the storm and tempest of thought and action, rather than the dead
   calm of ignorance and faith! Banish me from Eden when you will; but first
   let me eat of the fruit of the tree of knowledge!" 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There is but one way to demonstrate the existence of a power independent of
   and superior to nature, and that is by breaking, if only for one moment, the
   continuity of cause and effect. Pluck from the endless chain of existence
   one little link; stop for one instant the grand procession and you have
   shown beyond all contradiction that nature has a master. Change the fact,
   just for one second, that matter attracts matter, and a god appears. The
   rudest savage has always known this fact, and for that reason always
   demanded the evidence of miracle. The founder of a religion must be able to
   turn water into wine -- cure with a word the blind and lame, and raise with
   a simple touch the dead to life. It was necessary for him to demonstrate to
   the satisfaction of his barbarian disciple, that he was superior to nature.
   In times of ignorance this was easy to do. The credulity of the savage was
   almost boundless. To him the marvelous was the beautiful, the mysterious was
   the sublime. Consequently, every religion has for its foundation a miracle
   -- that is to say, a violation of nature -- that is to say, a falsehood. No
   one, in the world's whole history, ever attempted to substantiate a truth by
   a miracle. Truth scorns the assistance of miracle. Nothing but falsehood
   ever attested itself by signs and wonders. No miracle ever was performed,
   and no sane man ever thought he had performed one, and until one is
   performed, there can be no evidence of the existence of any power superior
   to, and independent of nature. The church wishes us to believe. Let the
   church, or one of its intellectual saints, perform a miracle, and we will
   believe. We are told that nature has a superior. Let this superior, for one
   single instant, control nature, and we will admit the truth of your
   assertions." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the olden times the church, by violating the order of nature, proved the
   existence of her God. At that time miracles were performed with the most
   astonishing ease. They became so common that the church ordered her priests
   to desist. And now this same church -- the people having found some little
   sense -- admits, not only, that she cannot perform a miracle but insists
   that the absence of miracle, the steady, unbroken march of cause and effect,
   proves the existence of a power superior to nature. The fact is, however,
   that the indissoluble chain of cause and effect proves exactly the
   contrary." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we admit that some infinite being has controlled the destinies of
   persons and peoples, history becomes a most cruel and bloody farce. Age
   after age, the strong have trampled upon the weak; the crafty and heartless
   have ensnared and enslaved the simple and innocent, and nowhere, in all the
   annals of mankind, has any god succored the oppressed." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Man should cease to expect aid from on high. By this time he should know
   that heaven has no ear to hear, and no hand to help. The present is the
   necessary child of all the past. There has been no chance, and there can be
   no interference." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If abuses are destroyed, man must destroy them. If slaves are freed, man
   must free them. If new truths are discovered, man must discover them. If the
   naked are clothed; if the hungry are fed; if justice is done; if labor is
   rewarded; if superstition is driven from the mind; if the defenseless are
   protected and if the right finally triumphs, all must be the work of man.
   The grand victories of the future must be won by man, and by man alone." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Man must learn to rely upon himself. Reading bibles will not protect him
   from the blasts of winter, but houses, fires. and clothing will. To prevent
   famine, one plow is worth a million sermons, and even patent medicines will
   cure more diseases than all the prayers uttered since the beginning of the
   world." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The thoughts of man, in order to be of any real worth, must be free. Under
   the influence of fear the brain is paralyzed, and instead of bravely solving
   a problem for itself, tremblingly adopts the solution of another. As long as
   a majority of men will cringe to the very earth before some petty prince or
   king, what must be the infinite abjectness of their little souls in the
   presence of their supposed creator and God? Under such circumstances, what
   can their thoughts be worth?" 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The originality of repetition, and the mental vigor of acquiescence, are
   all that we have any right to expect from the Christian world. As long as
   every question is answered by the word "God," scientific inquiry is simply
   impossible. As fast as phenomena are satisfactorily explained the domain of
   the power, supposed to be superior to nature must decrease, while the
   horizon of the known must as constantly continue to enlarge." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "According to the theologians, God prepared this globe expressly for the
   habitation of his loved children, and yet he filled the forests with
   ferocious beasts; placed serpents in every path; stuffed the world with
   earthquakes, and adorned its surface with mountains of flame.
   Notwithstanding all this, we are told that the world is perfect; that it was
   created by a perfect being, and is therefore necessarily perfect. The next
   moment, these same persons will tell us that the world was cursed; covered
   with brambles, thistles and thorns, and that man was doomed to disease and
   death, simply because our poor, dear mother ate an apple contrary to the
   command of an arbitrary God." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A very pious friend of mine, having heard that I had said the world was
   full of imperfections, asked me if the report was true. Upon being informed
   that it was, he expressed great surprise that any one could be guilty of
   such presumption. He said that, in his judgement, it was impossible to point
   out an imperfection "Be kind enough," said he, "to name even one improvement
   that you could make, if you had the power." "Well," said I, "I would make
   good health catching, instead of disease." The truth is, it is impossible to
   harmonize all the ills, and pains, and agonies of this world with the idea
   that we were created by, and are watched over and protected by an infinitely
   wise, powerful and beneficent God, who is superior to and independent of
   nature." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The civilization of man has increased just to the same extent that
   religious power has decreased. The intellectual advancement of man depends
   upon how often he can exchange an old superstition for a new truth. The
   church never enabled a human being to make even one of these exchanges; on
   the contrary, all her power has been used to prevent them. In spite,
   however, of the church, man found that some of his religious conceptions
   were wrong. By reading his Bible, he found that the ideas of his God were
   more cruel and brutal than those of the most depraved savage. He also
   discovered that this holy book was filled with ignorance, and that it must
   have been written by persons wholly unacquainted with the nature of the
   phenomena by which we are surrounded; and now and then, some man had the
   goodness and courage to speak his honest thoughts. In every age some
   thinker, some doubter, some investigator, some hater of hypocrisy, some
   despiser of sham, some brave lover of the right, has gladly, proudly and
   heroically braved the ignorant fury of superstition for the sake of man and
   truth. These divine men were generally torn in pieces by the worshipers of
   the gods. Socrates was poisoned because he lacked reverence for some of the
   deities. Christ was crucified by a religious rabble for the crime of
   blasphemy. Nothing is more gratifying to a religionist than to destroy his
   enemies at the command of God. Religious persecution springs from a due
   admixture of love towards God and hatred towards man." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The terrible religious wars that inundated the world with blood tended at
   least to bring all religion into disgrace and hatred. Thoughtful people
   began to question the divine origin of a religion that made its believers
   hold the rights of others in absolute contempt. A few began to compare
   Christianity with the religions of heathen people, and were forced to admit
   that the difference was hardly worth dying for. They also found that other
   nations were even happier and more prosperous than their own. They began to
   suspect that their religion, after all, was not of much real value." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For ages, a deadly conflict has been waged between a few brave men and
   women of thought and genius upon the one side, and the great ignorant
   religious mass on the other. This is the war between Science and Faith. The
   few have appealed to reason, to honor, to law, to freedom, to the known, and
   to happiness here in this world. The many have appealed to prejudice, to
   fear, to miracle, to slavery, to the unknown, and to misery hereafter. The
   few have said, "Think!" The many have said, "Believe!" 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "While utterly discarding all creeds, and denying the truth of all
   religions, there is neither in my heart nor upon my lips a sneer for the
   hopeful, loving and tender souls who believe that from all this discord will
   result a perfect harmony; that every evil will in some mysterious way become
   a good, and that above and over all there is a being who, in some way, will
   reclaim and glorify every one of the children of men; but for those who
   heartlessly try to prove that salvation is almost impossible; that damnation
   is almost certain; that the highway of the universe leads to hell; who fill
   life with fear and death with horror; who curse the cradle and mock the
   tomb, it is impossible to entertain other than feelings of pity, contempt
   and scorn." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Reason, Observation and Experience -- the Holy Trinity of Science -- have
   taught us that happiness is the only good; that the time to be happy is now,
   and the way to be happy is to make others so. This is enough for us. In this
   belief we are content to live and die. If by any possibility the existence
   of a power superior to, and independent of, nature shall be demonstrated,
   there will then be time enough to kneel. Until then, let us stand erect." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Gods", 1872]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Science built the Academy, superstition the inquisition." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whoever imagines himself a favorite with God holds others in contempt." 

      [Robert Ingersoll, "Some Reasons Why"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whenever a man believes that he has the exact truth from God, there is in
   that man no spirit of compromise. He has not the modesty born of the
   imperfections of human nature; he has the arrogance of theological certainty
   and the tyranny born of ignorant assurance. Believing himself to be the
   slave of God, he imitates his master, and of all tyrants, the worst is a
   slave in power." 

      [Robert Ingersoll, "Some Reasons Why"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When a man really believes that it is necessary to do a certain thing to be
   happy forever, or that a certain belief is necessary to ensure eternal joy,
   there is in that man no spirit of concession. He divides the whole world
   into saints and sinners, into believers and unbelievers, into God's sheep
   and Devil's goats, into people who will be glorified and people who are
   damned." 

      [Robert Ingersoll, "Some Reasons Why"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "... I want it so that every minister will be not a parrot, not an owl
   sitting upon a dead limb of the tree of knowledge and hooting the hoots that
   have been hooted for eighteen hundred years. But I want it so that each one
   can be an investigator, a thinker; and I want to make his congregation grand
   enough so that they will not only allow him to think, but will demand that
   he shall think, and give to them the honest truth of his thought." 

      [Robert Ingersoll, "Some Mistakes of Moses"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There are some truths, however, that we should never forget: Superstition
   has always been the relentless enemy of science; faith has been a hater of
   demonstration; hypocrisy has been sincere only in its dread of truth, and
   all religions are inconsistent with mental freedom." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Fear believes -- courage doubts. Fear falls upon the earth and prays --
   courage stands erect and thinks. Fear is barbarism -- courage is
   civilization. Fear believes in witchcraft, in devils and in ghosts. Fear is
   religion, courage is science." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the book [the Bible] and my brain are both the work of the same Infinite
   God, whose fault is it that the book and my brain do not agree?" 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Tell me there is a God in the serene heavens that will damn his children
   for the expression of an honest belief! More men have died in their sins,
   judged by your orthodox creeds, than there are leaves on all the forests in
   the wide world ten thousand times over. Tell me these men are in hell; that
   these men are in torment; that these children are in eternal pain, and that
   they are to be punished forever and forever! I denounce this doctrine as the
   most infamous of lies." 

      [Ingersoll, Man, Woman and Child]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All the meanness, all the revenge, all the selfishness, all the cruelty,
   all the hatred, all the infamy of which the heart of man is capable, grew,
   blossomed and bore fruit in this one word, Hell." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Is it not wonderful that the creator of all worlds, infinite in power and
   wisdom, could not hold his own against the gods of wood and stone? Is it not
   strange that after he had appeared to his chosen people, delivered them from
   slavery, feed them by miracles, opened the sea for a path, led them by cloud
   and fire, and overthrown their pursuers, they still preferred a calf of
   their own making?" (Exod. 32:1-8) "...a God who gave his entire time for 40
   years to the work of converting three millions of people, and succeeded in
   getting only two men, and not a single woman, decent enough to enter the
   promised land?" (Num. 14:29-30) 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It has been contended for many years that the Ten Commandments are the
   foundations of all ideas of justice and law. Nothing can be more stupidly
   false. Thousands of years before Moses, the Egyptians had a code far
   better." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One good schoolmaster is worth a thousand priests." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, Speech, New York City, 1 May 1881]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In nature there are neither rewards nor punishments; there are
   consequences." 

      [Robert Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In all ages hypocrites, called priests, have put crowns upon the heads of
   thieves, called kings." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "For many centuries the sword and cross were allies. Together they attacked
   the rights of man. They defended each other." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As long as woman regards the Bible as the charter of her rights, she will
   be the slave of man. The bible was not written by a woman. Within its leaves
   there is nothing but humiliation and shame for her." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You have no right to erect your toll-gate upon the highways of thought." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, 'The Ghosts']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The infidels of one age have been the aureoled saints of the next. The
   destroyers of the old are the creators of the new." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, 'The Great Infidels']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The history of intellectual progress is written in the lives of infidels." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, speech,, New York City, May 1, 1881]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is a blessed thing that in every age some one has had individuality
   enough and courage enough to stand by his own convictions. I believe it was
   Magellan who said, "The church says the earth is flat; but I have seen its
   shadow on the moon, and I have more confidence even in a shadow than in the
   Church." On the prow of his ship were disobedience, defiance, scorn, and
   success." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, quoted in 'The Great Quotations']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I would rather live with the woman I love in a world full of trouble, than
   to live in heaven with nobody but men." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, 'Liberty of Man, Woman and Child']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A believer is a bird in a cage, a free-thinker is an eagle parting the
   clouds with tireless wing." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have always noticed that the people who have the smallest souls make the
   most fuss about getting them saved." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In 1776 our fathers endeavored to retire the gods from politics. They
   declared that "all governments derive their just powers from the consent of
   the governed." This was a contradiction of the then political ideas of the
   world; it was, as many believed, an act of pure blasphemy -- a renunciation
   of the Deity. ...It was a notice to all churches and priests that thereafter
   mankind would govern and protect themselves. Politically it tore down every
   altar and denied the authority of every "sacred book" and appealed from the
   Providence of God to the Providence of man." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "God in the Constitution", originally published in
      'The Arena' in Boston in January 1890. Taken from 'The New Dresden
      Edition of the Works of Ingersoll' [New York City: The Ingersoll
      Publishers, Inc., 1900]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If all the historic books of the Bible were blotted from the memory of
   mankind, nothing of value would be lost...I do not see how it is possible
   for an intelligent human being to conclude that the Song of Solomon is the
   work of God, and that the tragedy of Lear was the work of an uninspired
   man." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our ignorance is God; what we know is science." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Infidelity is liberty; all religion is slavery." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I will not attack your doctrines nor your creeds if they accord liberty to
   me. If they hold thought to be dangerous - if they aver that doubt is a
   crime, then I attack them one and all, because they enslave the minds of
   men." 

      [Robert G. Ingersoll, "The Ghosts"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe in the religion of reason -- the gospel of this world; in the
   development of the mind, in the accumulation of intellectual wealth, to the
   end that man may free himself from superstitious fear, to the end that he
   may take advantage of the forces of nature to feed and clothe the world." 

      [Robert Ingersoll]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Consequently, in the name of God Almighty, by the authority of the Apostles
   Saints Peter and Paul, and by our Own, We reprove and condemn this Charter
   [the Magna Carta]; under pain of anathema We forbid the King to observe it
   or the barons to demand its execution. We declare the Charter null and of no
   effect, as well as all the obligations contracted to confirm it. It is Our
   wish that in no case should it have any effect." 

      [Pope Innocent III (1161-1216)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Use against heretics the spiritual sword of excommunication, and if this
   does not prove effective, use the material sword." 

      [Pope Innocent III (1161-1216)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Truth is, christians are the only ones in the world that cannot explain
   anything" 

      ["Internut", christian on IRC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The day that this country ceases to be free for irreligion, it will cease
   to be free for religion--except for the sect that can win political power." 

      [Supreme Court Justice Robert Houghwout Jackson, dissenting opinion in
      Zorach v. Clauson (343 US 306 -- 1952)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we concede to the State power and wisdom to single out 'duly constituted
   religious' bodies as exclusive alternatives for compulsory secular
   instruction, it would be logical to also uphold the power and wisdom to
   choose the true faith among those 'duly constituted.' We start down a rough
   road when we begin to mix compulsory public education with compulsory
   godliness." 

      [Supreme Court Justice Robert Houghwout Jackson, dissenting opinion in
      Zorach v. Clauson (343 US 306 -- 1952)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that
   no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in
   politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force
   citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein." 

      [Robert H. Jackson, Supreme Court opinion (West Virginia State Board of
      Education v Barnette, 319 U.S. 624{1943})]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The National Government will therefore regard as its first and supreme task
   to restore to the German people unity of mind and will. It will preserve and
   defend the foundations on which the strength of our nation rests. It will
   take under its firm protection Christianity as the basis of our morality,
   and the family as the nucleus of our nation and our State." 

      ['Nazism, A History in Documents & Eyewitness Accounts'. (Original
      source listed in the bibliography: Jacobsen and Jochmann, Ausgewahlte
      Dokumente Bd II.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is a monumental chapter in the history of human egotism." 

      [William James (1842-1910) American philosopher and psychologist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Damn the Solar System. Bad light; planets too distant; pestered with
   comets; feeble contrivance; could make a better myself." 

      [Francis [Lord] Jeffery]
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In addition I think science has enjoyed an extraordinary success because it
   has such a limited and narrow realm in which to focus its efforts. Namely,
   the physical universe." 

      [Ken Jenkins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "After the survivor of the Spanish conquest has told his life's story he is
   convicted by the Inquisition: "He posted no brief in defense or mitigation
   of his offenses, and when he was most solemnly advised by the Court
   President of the dire consequences he faced if found guilty, Juan Damasceno
   volunteered only one comment: 'It will mean I do not go to the Christian
   heaven?' He was told that that would indeed be the worst of his punishments:
   that he would most assuredly not go to Heaven. At which, his smile sent a
   thrill of horror through every soul of the Court." 

      ["Aztec", by Gary Jennings]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If it is good not to touch a woman, then it is bad to touch a woman always
   and in every case." 

      [Jerome, Epistle 48.14]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For the preservation of chastity, an empty and rumbling stomach and fevered
   lungs are indispensable." 

      [St. Jerome (340?-420)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Holy virginity is a better thing than conjugal chastity.... A mother will
   hold a lesser place in the Kingdom of heaven, because she has been married,
   than the daughter, seeing that she is a virgin .... but if thy mother has
   been humble and not proud, she will have some sort of place, but not
   thou..." 

      [Saint Jerome, Roman theologian, Sermon 354]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All riches come from iniquity, and unless one has lost, another cannot
   gain. Hence that common opinion seems to be very true, 'the rich man is
   unjust, or the heir to an unjust one.' Opulence is always the result of
   theft, if not committed by the actual possessor, then by his predecessor." 

      [St. Jerome (compare to Karl Marx)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We Catholics may lie and say we are Protestants when we are among the
   Protestants or we may lie when we are among the Huguenots and say we are
   Huguenots; and if we wish we can stoop so low as to say we are Jews when we
   are among the Jews if our lying would benefit the Catholic Church." 

      [Jesuit oath from the Congressional Record]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Roman Catholic church, convinced that it is the only true church, must
   demand the right to freedom for herself alone and the end of freedom for all
   others." 

      [Jesuit publication]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth; I came not to send peace,
   but a sword." 

      [Jesus, Matthew 10:34]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them,
   bring hither, and slay them before me." 

      [Jesus, Luke 19:27]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The belief that the soul continues its existence after the dissolution of
   the body is a matter of philosophical or theological speculation rather than
   of simple faith, and is accordingly nowhere expressly taught in Holy
   Scripture." 

      [The Jewish Encyclopedia (1910), Vol. VI, p. 564]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "No one has an idea really of where we should draw the line. What about the
   Bible? Every nut who kills people has a Bible lying around. If you're
   looking for violent rape imagery, the Bible's right there in your hotel
   room. If you just want to look up ways to screw people up, there it is, and
   you're justified because God told you to. You have Shakespeare and you have
   Sophocles--what are we going to do, lose 'Oedipus Rex' if someone pokes an
   eye out?" 

      [Penn Jillette, from Reason magazine, on censorship of violent TV shows]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You have painted a world of people who are Christian because they are
   weak-willed puppets, desperate for whatever will give them a sense of
   purpose and security, who fear nothing more than a stable individual." 

      [Jim in Boulder]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'd rather laugh with the sinners than cry with the saints - The sinners
   are much more fun." 

      [Billy Joel, from "Only the Good Die Young"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It can therefore be said that, from the viewpoint of the doctrine of the
   faith, there are no difficulites in explaining the origin of man, in regard
   to the body, by means of the theory of evolution." 

      [Pope John Paul II, April 16, 1986]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Adultery is in your heart not only when you look with excessive sexual zeal
   at a woman who is not your wife, but also if you look in the same manner at
   your wife." 

      [Pope John Paul II]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "She spoke to him about the approximately 200,000 women who die every year
   from self-induced abortions--a major health issue: "Religious leaders--and
   all of us, really--must address this very important issue." "Don't you
   think," John Paul II interjected, "that all irresponsible behavior of men is
   cause by women?" 

      [Pope John Paul II to Nafis Sadik, UN Representative, at the UN Council
      for Women, from 'His Holiness: John Paul II and the Hidden History of
      Our Time', by Carl Bernstein and Marco Politi]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe in honesty and truthfulness, not because I fear a god or a devil,
   but because I think it is the best way for people to live together. I
   believe in helping others because when we cooperate with our neighbors we
   make life easier for all. I believe in treating others as I want to be
   treated - but I certainly do not believe in turning the other cheek and the
   truth is I never knew any Christians who did either." 

      [James Hervey Johnson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One of my favorite fantasies is that next Sunday not one woman, in any
   country of the world, will go to church. If women simply stop giving our
   time and energy to the institutions that oppress, they cease to be." 

      [Sonia Johnson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The one reason why we've always had an open Bible in every room in the
   Holiday Inn motels is to help people find Jesus and the solution to their
   problems, no matter who they are." 

      [Wallace Johnson, co-founder of Holiday Inns, on the use of his business
      to proselytize]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It can be shown that for any nutty theory, beyond-the-fringe political view
   or strange religion there exists a proponent on the Net. The proof is left
   as an exercise for your kill-file." 

      [Bertil Jonell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The rights of the people to be free to exercise their religious and
   philosophical beliefs" includes by necessity the right to abstain from the
   practise of any religious and philosophical beliefs. This right cannot be
   guaranteed in any environment wherein a practice of this type is enacted in
   a state funded context -- like a classroom -- and the participation is all
   but complusory for those present in that they must experience another's
   religious practice on their time and against their will. School ground is
   not the issue. School TIME is. At that point, it becomes STATE time, which
   makes it STATE religion. Say hello to theocracy." 

      [Timothy Jones , on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I saw Christ last night and he looked like shit. Well that is not suprising
   since he's been dead for about 2000 years." 

      [William Jones]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "'Twas only fear first in the world made gods." 

      [Ben Jonson (1572?-1637), Sejanus]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When a dog barks at the moon, then it is religion; but when he barks at
   strangers, it is patriotism!" 

      [David Starr Jordan, Cardiff, What Great Men Think of Religion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Theologians consider that it was the sin of pride, the sinful thought
   conceived in an instant: non serviam: I will not serve. That instant was his
   [Lucifer's] ruin." 

      [James Joyce,'A Portrait of the Artist as a YoungMan']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The idea of an incarnation of God is absurd: why should the human race
   think itself so superior to bees, ants, and elephants as to be put in this
   unique relation to its maker? . . Christians are like a council of frogs in
   a marsh or a synod of worms on a dung-hill croaking and squeaking "for our
   sakes was the world created." 

      [Julian The Apostate]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Tertullian was born in Carthage somewhere about 160 A.D. He was a pagan,
   and he abandoned himself to the lascivious life of his city until about his
   35th year, when he became a Christian .... To him is ascribed the sublime
   confession: Credo quia absurdum est (I believe because it is absurd). This
   does not altogether accord with historical fact, for he merely said: 

      "And the Son of God died, which is immediately credible because it is
      absurd. And buried he rose again, which is certain because it is
      impossible." 

   Thanks to the acuteness of his mind, he saw through the poverty of
   philosophical and Gnostic knowledge, and contemptuously rejected it. 

      [C. G. Jung, in Psychological Types]

   (Teruillian was one of the founders of the Catholic Church). 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I were to mock religious belief as childish, if I were to suggest that
   worshiping a supernatual deity, convinced that it cares about your welfare,
   is like worrying about monsters in the closet who find you tasty enough to
   eat, if I were to describe God as our creation..... I'd violate the norms of
   civility and religious correctness, I'd be excoriated as an example of the
   cynical, liberal elite responsible for America's moral decline. I'd be
   pitied for my spiritual blindness; some people would try to enlighten and
   convert me. I'd receive hate mail. Atheists generate about as much sympathy
   as pedophiles. But, while pedophilia may at least be characterized as a
   disease, atheism is a choice, a willful rejection of beliefs to which vast
   majorities of people cling." 

      [Wendy Kaminer, "The Last Taboo", in The New Republic (Oct. 14, 1996)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In this climate -- with belief in guardian angels and creationism becoming
   commonplace -- making fun of religion is as risky as burning a flag in an
   American Legion hall. But, by admitting that they're fighting a winning
   battle, advocates of renewed religiosity would lose the benefits of
   appearing besieged. Like liberal rights organizations that attract more
   money when conservative authoritarians are in power, religious groups
   inspire more believers when secularism is said to hold sway." 

      [Wendy Kaminer, "The Last Taboo", in The New Republic (Oct. 14, 1996)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People who believe that god exists and heeds their prayers have probably
   waived the right to mock people who talk to trees or claim to channel the
   spirits of Native Americans." 

      [Wendy Kaminer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Superstitions, cults and mysticism appear with surprising consistency
   during a social crisis. Today it is ESP and UFOs, astrology and
   clairvoyance, mystic cults and mesmeric healers. The growth of interest in
   such things is a sure indicator of social unrest, personal uneasiness,
   frustration and loss of purpose. These symptoms are also present in the
   West, particularly in the U.S., where they are more chronic; in the Soviet
   Union, however, we have an acute fever. ...Carl Sagan of Cornell University
   has told me that in the U.S. there are 15,000 astrologers and only 1,500
   astronomers. ...It is fascinating that in the Soviet Union we are importing
   creationism from fundamentalists in the U.S. ...The momentous changes
   happening now in the Soviet Union are the reason for this current upsurge of
   the irrational. What is important is the emerging extremism that they may
   signal." 

      [Sergei Kapitza, President of the Physical Society of the U.S.S.R. and
      editor of the Russian edition of Scientific American, "Antiscience
      Trends in the U.S.S.R.", Scientific American 265(2):32-38, August 1991]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Convicts register their religious affiliation when they're processed into
   prison. And about 99.5% of the huge U.S.A. prison population consists of
   inmates who identified themselves as members of religious denominations." 

      [Gene M. Kasmar]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   = AN HONEST PRAYER = Dear Lord, love me today and forever, bless my soul and
   conscience daily, agree with all of my decisions, punish my eneimes until I
   am staisfied, give me huge amounts of money, promise to help me always win,
   look the other way when I cheat, justify my excuses and believe all my lies,
   obey my wishes, and reserve the most luxurious part of heaven just for me. I
   will be thankful as long as you do what I say. Amen. 

      [Wally Kaspars, from LUMPEN vol 5, Nos. 8/9]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Organized religion: The world's largest pyramid scheme." 

      [Bernard Katz]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..it is high time that scholars of all godly religions united to confront
   the forces of immorality in the present day under various names such as
   secularism, human rights, freedom of speech." 

      [Tehran's Kayhan International newspaper urging cooperation with the
      Vatican in opposing the U.N. population control document]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   SONNET Written in Disgust of Vulgar Superstition The church bells toll a
   melancholy round,
   áááCalling the people to some other prayers,
   áááSome other gloominess, more dreadful cares,
   More hearkening to the sermon's horrid sound.
   Surely the mind of man is closely bound
   áááIn some black spell; seeing that each one tears
   áááHimself from fireside joys, and Lydian airs,
   And converse high of those with glory crown'd.
   Still, still they toll, and I should feel a damp, --
   áááA chill as from a tomb, did I not know
   That they are dying like an outburnt lamp;
   ááThat 'tis their sighing, wailing ere they go
   áááInto oblivion; -- that fresh flowers will grow,
   And many glories of immortal stamp. 

      [John Keats 1795-1821]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Supposing, for the sake of hypothesis, a race of men in a state of total or
   partial ignorance of Deity, their belief in many gods may have thus
   commenced. They saw around them various changes brought about by human
   agency, and hence they knew the power of intelligence to produce effects.
   When they beheld other and greater effects, they ascribed them to some
   unseen being, similar but superior to man." 

      [Keightley, "Origin of Mythology"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My ancestors were Puritans from England. They arrived here in 1648 in the
   hope of finding greater restrictions than were permissible under English law
   at that time." 

      [Garrison Keillor]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is wonderful how much time good people spend fighting the devil. If they
   would only expend the same amount of energy loving their fellow men, the
   devil would die in his own tracks of ennui." 

      [Helen Keller]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is a euphemism for prejudice and religion is a euphemism for
   superstition." 

      [Paul Keller, American rationalist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The court decided, based on its reading of our precedents, that the effects
   test of Lemon is violated whenever government action "creates an
   identification of the state with a religion, or with religion in general,"
   ...or when "the effect of the governmental action is to endorse one religion
   over another, or to endorse religion in general." 

      [Justice Kennedy, opinion of the court in Lee vs. Weisman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The First Amendment's Religion Clauses mean that religious beliefs and
   religious expression are too precious to be either proscribed or prescribed
   by the State. The design of the Constitution is that preservation and
   transmission of religious beliefs and worship is a responsibility and a
   choice committed to the private sphere, which itself is promised freedom to
   pursue that mission. It must not be forgotten then, that while concern must
   be given to define the protection granted to an objector or a dissenting
   non-believer, these same Clauses exist to protect religion from government
   interference. James Madison, the principal author of the Bill of Rights, did
   not rest his opposition to a religious establishment on the sole ground of
   its effect on the minority. A principal ground for his view was:
   "[E]xperience witnesseth that ecclesiastical establishments, instead of
   main- taining the purity and efficacy of Religion, have had a contrary
   operation." 

      [Justice Kennedy, opinion of the court in Lee vs. Weisman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In religious debate or expression the government is not a prime
   participant, for the Framers deemed religious establishment antithetical to
   the freedom of all. The Free Exercise Clause embraces a freedom of
   conscience and worship that has close parallels in the speech provisions of
   the First Amendment, but the Establishment Clause is a specific prohibition
   on forms of state intervention in religious affairs with no precise
   counterpart in the speech provisions. Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U. S. 1, 92-93,
   and n. 127 (1976) (per curiam). The explanation lies in the lesson of
   history that was and is the inspiration for the Establishment Clause, the
   lesson that in the hands of government what might begin as a tolerant
   expression of religious views may end in a policy to indoctrinate and
   coerce. A state-created orthodoxy puts at grave risk that freedom of belief
   and conscience which are the sole assurance that religious faith is real,
   not imposed." 

      [Justice Kennedy, opinion of the court in Lee v. Weisman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The lessons of the First Amendment are as urgent in the modern world as the
   18th Century when it was written. One timeless lession is that if citizens
   are subjected to state-sponsored religious exercises, the State disavows its
   own duty to guard and respect that sphere of inviolable conscience and
   belief which is the mark of a free people," 

      [Supreme Court Justice Kennedy for majority, Lee v. Weisman, 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is beyond dispute that, at a minimum, the Constitution guarantees that
   government may not coerce anyone to support or participate in religion or
   its exercise..." 

      [Justice Kennedy, lead opinion, Lee v. Weisman, 505US 577 (1992)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Priestesses should be burnt at the stake because they are assuming powers
   they have no right to. In the medieval world that was called sorcery. The
   way of dealing with sorcerers was to burn them at the stake. It's illegal
   now but if I had my way that is what would happen to them. In medieval
   times, I would burn the bloody bitches." 

      [Church of England vicar Rev. Anthony Kennedy, March 9,1994 as reported
      in the Times, regarding female CofE priests]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I would shoot the bastards if I was allowed, because a woman can't
   represent Christ. Men and women are totally different, that's not my fault,
   and Jesus chose men for his disciples." 

      [Church of England vicar Rev. Anthony Kennedy, March 9,1994 regarding
      female CofE priests]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It's interesting to speculate how it developed that in two of the most
   anti-feminist institutions, the church and the law court, the men are
   wearing the dresses." 

      [Flo Kennedy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe in an America where the separation of church and state is
   absolute- where no Catholic prelate would tell the president (should he be
   Catholic) how to act, and no Protestant minister would tell his parishoners
   for whom to vote--where no church or church school is granted any public
   funds or political preference--and where no man is denied public office
   merely because his religion differs from the president who might appoint him
   or the people who might elect him." 

      [President John F. Kennedy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe in an America where religious intolerance will someday end...
   where every man has the same right to attend or not attend the church of his
   choice." 

      [Pres. John F. Kennedy, to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association
      on Sept. 12, 1960]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Many of the truths we cling to depend greatly upon our own point of view." 

      [Ben Kenobi]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The party stands on the basis of Positive Christianity, and Positive
   Christianity IS National Socialism...National Socialism is the doing of
   God's will...God's will reveals itself in German blood...Dr. Zoellner and
   Count Galen have tried to make clear to me that Christianity consists in
   faith in Christ as the Son of God. That makes me laugh...No, Christianity is
   not dependent upon the Apostle's Creed...True Christianity is represented by
   the party, and the German people are now called by the party and especially
   by the Fuehrer to a real Christianity...The Fuehrer is the herald of a new
   revelation." 

      [Dr. Hans Kerrl, Nazi Minister for Church Affairs]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I can't believe in the God of my Fathers. If there is one Mind which
   understands all things, it will comprehend me in my unbelief. I don't know
   whose hand hung Hesperus in the sky, and fixed the Dog Star, and scattered
   the shining dust of Heaven, and fired the sun, and froze the darkness
   between the lonely worlds that spin in space." 

      [Gerald Kersh (1911-1968), British author, journalist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Essenses are not mentioned anywhere in the New Testament, although
   their numbers were at least as great as the Sadducees and Pharisees. This
   would suggest an element of intentional secrecy regarding the influence of
   the sect on the teachings and work of Jesus." 

      ["The Jesus Conspiracy: The Turin Shroud and the Truth About the
      Resurrection" by Holger Kersten & Elmer R. Gruber p. 239]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Essenes had various communities in Palestine, with the main center at
   Qumran on the shores of the Dead Sea. The sensational discovery of numerous
   scrolls in a cave at Qumran in 1947 made it possible to gain glimpses into a
   community which practised in a way, 'Christianity before Christ'. As is well
   known, the translation of the material was systematically boycotted and only
   very recently almost all the Qumran texts have appeared in print.
   Similarities between the teaching of Jesus and those of the Essenes are
   obvious..." 

      ["The Jesus Conspiracy: The Turin Shroud and the Truth About the
      Resurrection" by Holger Kersten & Elmer R. Gruber p. 239]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Qumran lies directly within the orbit of Jesus' early activity. His first
   public appearance occurred in this region. It is a striking fact that the
   place where Jesus received the ritual baptismal bath in the Jordan at the
   hands of John, was only 5 km from the monastic settlement of Qumran. There
   is of course a reason for this. John the Baptist was a schaliach, an apostle
   of the sect of Qumran...John led a community of Essene moderates. After his
   baptism one should similarly count Jesus as a member of one of these
   communities, and refer to him as a Nazarene. This later led to the falsely
   translated and irrational description of him as 'Jesus of Nazareth', a place
   which was not even in existence at the time of Jesus. Later a sign was said
   to have been fixed to the Cross, giving charge against him as membership of
   this sect: "Jesus, Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum--Jesus, Nazarene, King of the
   Jews." 

      ["The Jesus Conspiracy: The Turin Shroud and the Truth About the
      Resurrection" by Holger Kersten & Elmer R. Gruber p. 239]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ROONEY: "Did you really seriously worry about going to prison?" KEVORKIAN:
   "No! Never! Am I a criminal? The world knows I'm not a criminal! What are
   they trying to put me in jail for? You've lost common sense in this society
   because of religious fanaticism and dogma. You're basing your laws, and your
   whole outlook on natural life, on mythology! It won't work! That's why you
   have all these problems in the world. Name them -- India, Pakistan, Ireland.
   Name them! All these problems -- they're all religious problems!" 

      [Dr. Jack Kevorkian, with Andy Rooney on "60 Minutes"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Politics must be founded on the solid faith of God almighty" 

      [Alan Keyes, Rep. presidential candidate, at Christian Coalition "Road
      to Victory" convention]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we accept the logic of the Declaration, reverence for God is not just a
   matter of religious faith, it is the foundation of justice and citizenship
   in our republic." 

      [Alan Keyes, Rep. presidential candidate, 1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Oh, threats of Hell and Hopes of Paradise! One thing at least is
   certain--This life flies; One thing is certain and the rest is lies; The
   Flower that once has blown for ever dies." 

      [Omar Khayyam (11th century) "The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The self-assured believer is a greater sinner in the eyes of God than the
   troubled disbeliever." 

      [Soren Kierkegaard]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christendom has done away with Christianity without being quite aware of
   it." 

      [Soren Kierkegaard, Time magazine, 16 December 1946]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...It was as if the interlopers had suggested to a bunch of born-again
   Christians that they hunt up the Ark of the Covenant and turn it into a pay
   toilet." 

      [Stephen King (The Wastelands)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Xtian (at crucifixion): " It's a shame he has to die" Jesus (shouting
   from cross): "Well maybe I wouldn't have to die if somebody would get a
   LADDER and a pair of PLIERS!!" 

      [Kinison, 0:0]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And lo, Jesus did say unto the soldiers 'Not the OTHER hand. Ow shit, that
   hurts! You assholes!' " 

      [2 Kinison 3:45]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Three in One, the One in Three? Not so! To my own Gods I go. It may be
   they shall give me greater ease than your cold Christ and tangled
   Trinities." 

      [Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936), British author, poet. Plain Tales from the
      Hills, chapter heading to "Lispeth" (1888)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Obedience. A religion of slaves. A religion of intellectual death. I like
   it. Don't ask questions, don't think, obey the Word of the Lord -- as it has
   been conveniently brought to you by a man in a Rolls with a heavy Rolex on
   his wrist. I like that job! Where can I sign up?" 

      [Oleg Kiselev]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is often the boast of the man who is too lazy to investigate." 

      [F. M. Knowles]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is an invention of Man. So the nature of God is only a shallow mystery.
   The deep mystery is the nature of man." 

      [Nanrei Kobori, Buddhist Abbot of the Temple of the Shining Dragon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have repeatedly stressed that the selfish impulses of man constitute a
   much less historic danger than his integrative tendencies. To put it in the
   simplest way: the individual who indulges in an excess of aggressive
   self-assertiveness incurs the penalties of society-he outlaws himself, he
   contracts out of the hierarchy. The true believer, on the other hand,
   becomes more closely knit into it; he enters the womb of his church, or
   party, or whatever the social holon to which he surrenders his identity." 

      [Arthur Koestler, "The Ghost in the Machine"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God seems to have left the receiver off the hook and time is running out." 

      [Arthur Koestler]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What...can we surmise about the likelihood of someone's being caring and
   generous, loving and helpful, just from knowing that they are a believer?
   Virtually nothing, say psychologists, sociologists, and others who have
   studied that question for decades." 

      [Alfie Kohn, in "Psychology Today"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the brain of every religious person there is a god shaped vacuum." 

      [Jeremy Konopka on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church lives on the fact that modern research about Jesus is not known
   amongst the public." 

      [Hans Konzelmann]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Illusions die hard and it is painful to yield to the insight that a
   grown-up can be no man's disciple." 

      [Sheldon B. Kopp]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "O ye who believe! Murder those of the disbelievers .... and let them find
   harshness in you." 

      [Koran, Repentance: 123]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Humiliate the non-Muslims to such an extent that they surrender and pay
   tribute." 

      [Koran, Repentance: 29]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "O believers, do not treat your fathers and brothers as your friends, if
   they prefer unbelief to belief, whosoever of you takes them for friends,
   they are evil-doers." 

      [Koran, Repentance: 20]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let not the believers take the unbelievers for friends.... whoso does that
   belongs not to God." 

      [Koran, The House of Imram: 60]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I was a kid in the ghetto, a gang started going around harassing
   people, so some of the toughest kids formed a gang called The Sharks to stop
   them. The other gang was called The Jehovah's Witnesses." 

      [Charles Kosar]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Changes in the educational levels of the general population in recent years
   appear to account for much of the variance in biblical beliefs over time.
   The current proportion of biblical literalists is 32%, only half of what it
   was in 1963, when 65% of Americans said they believed in the absolute truth
   of all words in the Bible and that it represented the actual word of God.
   Belief in inerrancy is most likely to be found among people who did not
   complete high school (58%), and least likely among college graduates (29%)."

      [One Nation Under God, (1993) Barry A. Kosmin & Seymour P. Lachman. pg.
      268]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Self-consciously designed to be an instrument with which to structure the
   secular politics of individual interest and happiness, the Constitution was
   bitterly attacked for its failure to mention God or Christianity... In fact,
   this under-documented and under-remembered controversy of 1787-88 over the
   godless Constitution was one of the most important public debates ever held
   in America over the place of religion in politics. The advocates of a
   secular state won, and it is their Constitution we revere today." 

      [Isaac Kramnick and R. Laurence Moore, "The Godless Constitution: The
      Case Against Religious Correctness"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Over the years I realized the god I prayed to was the god I invented. When
   I was talking to him, I was talking to myself. He had no understanding or
   qualities that I did not have. When I realized god was an extension of my
   imagination, I stopped praying to him." 

      [Howard Kreisner, host of "The American Atheist Hour"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Satan the envious said with a sigh: Christians know more about their hell
   than I." 

      [Alfred Kreymborg]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...your belief in God is merely an escape from your monotonous, stupid and
   cruel life." 

      [Krishnamurti]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There must be a Silicon Heaven. Where do all the calculators go?" 

      [Kryten, "Red Dwarf"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To believe a myth is as easy a thing as breathing the air. But holding
   one's breath for a lifetime -- that is difficult." 

      [Michael P. Kube-McDowell, "Exile"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It should be made clear that in order to live a Christian life, any
   Christian must be able to discriminate and hate, because that's what the
   bible says." 

      [Bernhard Kuiper, Colorado Springs pastor]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It makes a big difference if we think of God as a person or as a force. One
   way you get Christianity, the other you get Star Wars." 

      [Jayne Kulikauskas]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Secular humanism does not have the essential attributes of a religion:
   belief in a deity, the wish for some sort of afterlife, "sacred" dogma or
   texts, or an absolutist moral creed. Instead, it expresses a philosophical
   and ethical point of view, and it draws upon the scientific method in
   formulationg its naturalistic view of the nature." 

      [Paul Kurtz & Tim Madigan, "Eupraxophy and Secular Humanism", Free
      Inquiry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I talk to God every day, and He's never mentioned you." 

      [movie, 'Ladyhawke']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the liberties of the American people are ever destroyed, they will fall
   by the hands of the clergy." 

      [General Marquis De Lafayette (1789)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is nothing more innately human than the tendency to transmute what
   has become customary into what has been divinely ordained." 

      [Suzanne Lafollette]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The woman who is truly Spirit-filled will want to be totally submissive to
   her husband...This is a truly liberated woman. Submission is God's design
   for women." 

      [Beverly LaHaye, "The Spririt-Controlled Woman"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Perhaps God is not dead; perhaps God is himself mad." 

      [R.D. Laing]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Church doesn't believe in book-burning, but it believes in restricting
   the use of dangerous books among those whose minds are unprepared for them."

      [Francis J. Lally, American Roman Catholic Monsignor, Mike Wallace
      Interview, Fund for the Republic, 1958]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Church has through the centuries, understood that ideas are really more
   dangerous than other weapons. Their use should be restricted." 

      [Francis J. Lally, American Roman Catholic Monsignor, Mike Wallace
      Interview, Fund for the Republic, 1958]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We do not ask to be born; and we do not ask to die. But born we are and die
   we must. We come into existence and we pass out of existence. And in neither
   case does high-handed fate await our ratification of its decree. 

      [Corliss Lamont (1902-1995) "The Illusion of Immortality"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You can safely assume that you've created God in your own image when it
   turns out that God hates all the same people you do." 

      [Anne Lamott]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We found a great number of books...and since they contained nothing but
   superstitions and falsehoods of the Devil we burned them all." 

      [Catholic Bishop Diego De Landa, after burning priceless books of Mayan
      history and science, July 1562]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "No one has the right to destroy another person's belief by demanding
   empirical evidence." 

      [Ann Landers, advice columnist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Even the weakest disputant is made so conceited by what he calls religion,
   as to think himself wiser than the wisest who think differently from him." 

      [Walter Savage Landor, "Melancthon and Calvin"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We really have dinosaurs today, without any question. You just need the
   right weather conditions, as I see it, to get huge creatures. And in the
   ocean, of course,, we have huge creatures...This is where the pleisosauruses
   seem to be today, and perhaps also this fire-breathing dragon is still down
   there- very rare, but occasionally there." 

      [Rev. Walter Lang, Founder, Bible-Science Association]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The fact is that far more crime and child abuse has been committed by
   zealots in the name of God, Jesus and Mohammed than has ever been committed
   in the name of Satan. Many people don't like that statement, but few can
   argue with it." 

      [Kenneth V. Lanning, Supervisory Special Agent at the Behavioral Science
      Institution and Research Unit of the FBI Academy, from The Demon-Haunted
      World by Carl Sagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sire, I had no need of that hypothesis." 

      [Astronomer Pierre Simon Laplace's response to Napoleon's inquiry as to
      why he did not mention God in his book 'Mecanique celeste' In 1995,
      Stephen Jay Gould wrote an essay for the 'Natural History' magazine
      where he says that this story probably is not true]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Ubi dubium ibi libertas" (Where there is doubt, there is freedom) 

      [Latin proverb]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "However incompatible the spirit of Jesus and armed force may be, and
   however unpleasant it may be to acknowledge the fact, as a matter of plain
   history the latter has often made it possible for the former to survive." 

      [Prof. Kenneth Scott Latourette, 'A History of the Expansion of
      Christianity' (New York:Harper & Brothers, 1937) Vol. I, p.164]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are no gods in my coffee cup." 

      [Tony Lawrence]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every religion in the world that has destroyed people is based on love." 

      [Anton LaVey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whatever alleged 'truth' is proven by results to be but an empty fiction,
   let it be unceremoniously flung into the outer darkness, among the dead
   gods, dead empires, dead philosophies, and other useless lumber and
   wreckage!" 

      [Anton Szandor LaVey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Bible contains six admonishments to homosexuals and 362 admonishments
   to heterosexuals. That doesn't mean that God doesn't love heterosexuals.
   It's just that they need more supervision." 

      [Lynn Lavner]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "radical antiabortion groups like Operation Rescue and Rescue America have
   to be dealt with as domestic terrorists as deadly as the ones who blew up
   the World Trade Center and as fanatic as the cultists in Waco. " 

      [John Laws]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One of the conditions (for escaping the stake) was that of stating all they
   knew of other heretics and apostates, which proved an exceedingly fruitful
   source of information as, under the general terror, there was little
   hesitation in denouncing not only friends and acquaintances, but the nearest
   and dearest kindred -- parents and children, and brothers and sisters." 

      [Henry Charles Lea, History of the Inquisition of Spain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For the church to say that abortion is not acceptable for a Catholic is
   fine. To say directly or indirectly that on something that is a church
   teaching that you must also vote according to that -- that's not acceptable
   in a country based on the First Amendment." 

      [Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Pursuing the religious life today without using psychedelics drugs is like
   studying astronomy with the naked eye because that's how they did it in the
   first century A.D., and besides, telescopes are unnatural." 

      [Timothy Leary, "The Politics of Ecstasy"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "All God's children are not beautiful. Most of God's children are, in fact,
   barely presentable." 

      [Fran Lebowitz]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Randomness scares people. Religion is a way to explain randomness." 

      [Fran Lebowitz]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's; and unto God the things
   that are God's; and unto human beings, what?" 

      [Stanislaw J. Lec]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There once was a time when all people beleived in God and the church ruled.
   This time was called the Dark Ages." 

      [Richard Lederer, 'Anguished English']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Would you sing 'Krishna bless America' or pledge allegience to 'One nation
   under Allah'? If not, would that make you unpatriotic?" 

      [Chris Lee]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Praying is like a rocking chair-- it'll give you something to do, but it
   won't get you anywhere. 

      [Gypsy Rose Lee]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The principle that government may accommodate the free exercise of religion
   does not supersede the fundamental limitations imposed by the Establishment
   Clause, which guarantees at a minimum that a government may not coerce
   anyone to support or participate in religion or its exercise, or otherwise
   act in a way which "establishes a 

      [state]

   religion or religious faith, or tends to do so." Lynch v. Donnelly, 465 U.S.
   668, 678. Pp.7-8. (b)State officials here direct the performance of a formal
   religious exercise at secondary schools' promotional and graduation
   ceremonies. Lee's decision that prayers should be given and his selection of
   the religious participant are choices attributable to the State." 

      [Lee vs. Weisman, 1992, Supreme Court decision regarding prayers at US
      high school graduation ceremonies]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To hell with the U.S. Constitution." 

      [Father Bernard Leeming, from America Magazine, 7/23/63]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What is an anarchist? One who, choosing, accepts the responsibility of
   choice." 

      [Ursula K. LeGuinn, 'The Day before the Revolution']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God made the integers; all else is the work of Man." 

      [Leibnitz]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Let it suffice on this head to say, that it is not possible in the nature
   of things to establish religion by human laws without perverting the design
   of civil law and oppressing the people." 

      [John Leland, from The Yankee Spy, writing under the pen name of Jack
      Nipps, Boston, 1794]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What leads legislators into this error, is confounding sins and crimes
   together -- making no difference between moral evil and state rebellion: not
   considering that a man may be infected with moral evil, and yet be guilty of
   no crime, punishable by law. If a man worships one God, three Gods, twenty
   Gods, or no God -- if he pays adoration one day in a week, seven days or no
   day -- wherein does he injure the life, liberty or property of another? Let
   any or all these actions be supposed to be religious evils of an enormous
   size, yet they are not crimes to be punished by laws of state, which extend
   no further, in justice, than to punish the man who works ill to his
   neighbor." 

      [John Leland, from The Yankee Spy, writing under the pen name of Jack
      Nipps, Boston, 1794]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...[A]nd the reason why public worship is enjoined (required) by authority,
   and private worship is omitted, is only to pave the way for some religious
   establishment by human law, and force taxes from the people to support
   avaricious priests." 

      [John Leland, from The Yankee Spy, writing under the pen name of Jack
      Nipps, Boston, 1794]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Is it the duty of a deist to support that which he believes to be a cheat
   and imposition? Is it the duty of the Jew to support the religion of Jesus
   Christ, when he really believes that he was an imposter? Must the papist be
   forced to pay men for preaching down the supremacy of the pope, whom they
   are sure is the head of the church? Government has no more to do with the
   religious opinions of men than it has with the principles of mathematics." 

      [John Leland, from The Yankee Spy, writing under the pen name of Jack
      Nipps, Boston, 1794]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you don't think that logic is a good method for determining what to
   believe, make an attempt to convince me of that without using logic. No one
   has even bothered to try yet." 

      [Brett Lemoine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "First, the statute must have a secular legislative purpose; second, its
   principle or primary effect must be one that neither advances nor inhibits
   religion (citation omitted); finally, the statute must not foster "an
   excessive government entanglement with religion." 

      [The "Lemon Test", from Lemon v. Kurtzman, 1971]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Imagine there's no heaven. It's easy if you try. No hell below us, Above
   us, only sky..." 

      [John Lennon, "Imagine"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity will go. It will vanish and shrink. I needn't argue about
   that. I'm right and I will be proved right. We're more popular than Jesus
   now; I don't know which will go first--rock'n'roll or Christianity. Jesus
   was all right, but his disciples were thick and ordinary. It's them twisting
   it that ruins it for me." 

      [John Lennon, London Evening Standard of March 4, 1966, repeated in Time
      magazine, Aug 12, 1966]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is a concept by which we measure our pain." 

      [John Lennon (1940-80)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is quite unlawful to demand, defend, or to grant unconditional freedom
   of thought, or speech, of writing or worship, as if these were so many
   rights given by nature to man." 

      [Pope Leo XIII, "Great Encyclical Letters",16]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Hence from all we have hitherto said, it is clear beloved Catholics that we
   cannot approve the opinions which some [Protestants, Jews, and other
   heretics] comprise under the head of Americanism [freedom]." 

      [Pope Leo XIII, "Great Encyclical Letters",252]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The equal toleration of all religions...is the same as atheism. 

      [Pope Leo XIII, "Imortale Dei"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Man has created so many gods in his own image, how do you know which one to
   worship?" 

      [Leper Messiah]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When one creates phantoms for oneself, one puts vampires into the world,
   and one must nourish these children of a voluntary nightmare with one's
   blood, one's life, one's intellegence, and one's reason, without ever
   satisfying them." 

      [Eliphas Levi]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One of the key figures of the Arab conquests is Khalid ibn al-Walid, the
   chief general of Abu Bakr. After fulfilling orders by restoring the status
   quo at the death of the Prophet, he decided for himself the problem of what
   to do next by embarking on a programme of military expansion. The real
   beginning of the Arab conquests is the Battle of 'Aqraba' in 633 in eastern
   Najd. The victory proved to the Arabs the capacity of the Medinese
   Government and the advisability of submitting to it. Thereafter a series of
   expeditions radiated in all directions" 

      [Bernard Lewis, "The Arabs in History"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Christianity simply does not make sense until you have faced the sort of
   facts I have been describing. Christianity tells people to repent and
   promises them forgiveness. It therefore has nothing (as far as I know) to
   say to people who do not know they have done anything to repent of and who
   do not feel that they need forgiveness." 

      [C.S. Lewis, "Mere'Xtianity"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "... believing in a God whom we cannot but regard as evil, and then, in mere
   terrified flattery calling Him 'good' and worshipping him is a still greater
   danger... The ultimate question is whether the doctrine of the goodness of
   God or that of the inerrancy of scripture is to prevail when they conflict.
   I think the doctrine of the goodness of God is the more certain of the two.
   Indeed, only that doctrine renders this worship of Him obligatory or even
   permissable." 

      [C. S. Lewis, in letter to John Beversluis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The first thing to get clear about Christian morality between man and man
   is that in this department Christ did not come to teach any brand new
   morality. The Golden Rule of the New Testament (Do as you would be done by)
   is a summing up of what everyone, at bottom, had always known to be right." 

      [C.S. Lewis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Theocracy is the worst of all government. If we must have a tyrant, a
   robber baron is better than an inquisitor. The baron's cruelty may sometimes
   sleep... But the inquisitor who mistakes his own cruelty and lust of power
   and fear for the voice of Heaven will torment us infintely because he
   torments us with the approval of his own conscience." 

      [C.S. Lewis, Christian writer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When man comes to the realization that he is not the "favorite" of God;
   that he was not specifically created, that the universe was not made for his
   benefit, and that he is subject to the same laws of nature as all other
   forms of life, then, and not until then, will he understand that he must
   rely upon himself, and himself alone, for whatever benefits he is to enjoy;
   and devote his time and energies to helping himself and his fellow men to
   meet the exigencies of life and to set about to solve the difficult and
   intricate problems of living." 

      [Joseph Lewis, "An Atheist Manifesto"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Superstition is the poison of the mind." 

      [Joseph Lewis]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is time for students of the evolutionary process, especially those who
   have been misquoted and used by the creationists, to state clearly that
   evolution is a FACT, not theory, and that what is at issue within biology
   are questions of details of the process and the relative importance of
   different mechanisms of evolution." 

      [R. C. Lewontin "Evolution/Creation Debate: A Time for Truth" Bioscience
      31, 559 (1981) reprinted in EVOLUTION VERSUS CREATIONISM]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Christian Fundamentalism: The doctrine that there is an absolutely powerful,
   infinitely knowledgeable, universe spanning entity that is deeply and
   personally concerned about my sex life. 

      [Andrew Lias]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Christian Liberalism: The doctrine that there may be an absolutely powerful,
   infinitely knowledgeable, universe spanning entity that is deeply and
   personally concerned about baby seals but doesn't give a damn about my sex
   life. 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There were honest people long before there were Christians and there are,
   God be praised, still honest people where there are no Christians. It could
   therefore easily be possible that people are Christians because true
   Christianity corresponds to what they would have been even if Christianity
   did not exist." 

      [G. C. Lichtenberg (1742-99), German physicist, philosopher. Aphorisms,
      "Notebook L," aph. 16 (written 1765-99; tr. by R. J. Hollingdale, 1990)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "As nations improve, so do their gods." 

      [G. C. Lichtenberg (1742-1799) German physicist, writer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It belongs to American liberty to separate entirely from the political
   government the institution which has its object the support and diffusion of
   religion." 

      [Prof. Francis Lieber (1802-1872), American constitutional authorities,
      as quoted in Anson Phelps Stokes, Church And State In The United States
      Vol I, p. 34-35]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The primary foe of reproductive rights for over a century has been the
   Roman Catholic church. During the last decade in particular, the Vatican has
   had a staggering process in stifling family planning programs worldwide and
   especially in the United States." 

      [Roland Van Liew, "Pronatalist Zealotry and Reproductive Rights", in
      Free Inquiry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Heaven and earth, centre and circumference, were created together, in the
   same instant, and clouds full of water. . . . this work took place and man
   was created by the Trinity on the twenty-third of October, 4004 B.C., at
   nine o'clock in the morning." 

      [John Lightfoot (Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge), 1859]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Bible is not my Book and Christianity is not my religion. I could never
   give assent to the long complicated statements of Christian dogma." 

      [Abraham Lincoln]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I am for liberty of conscience in its noblest, broadest, and highest sense.
   But I cannot give liberty of conscience to the pope and his followers, the
   papists, so long as they tell me, through all their councils, theologians,
   and canon laws that their conscience orders them to burn my wife, strangle
   my children, and cut my throat when they find their opportunity." 

      [Abraham Lincoln]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I see a very dark cloud on America's horizon, and that cloud is coming from
   Rome." 

      [Abraham Lincoln]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My earlier views at the unsoundness of the Christian scheme of salvation
   and the human origin of the scriptures, have become clearer and stronger
   with advancing years and I see no reason for thinking I shall ever change
   them." 

      [Abraham Lincoln, letter to Judge J.S. Wakefield, after the death of
      Willie Lincoln]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It will not do to investigate the subject of religion too closely, as it is
   apt to lead to infidelity." 

      [Abraham Lincoln, from "What Great Men Think Of Religion" by Ira
      Cardiff]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My husband is not a Christian but is a religious man, I think." 

      [Lincoln's wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, in 'Toward The Mystery']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I am approached with the most opposite opinions and advice, and by
   religious men who are certain they represent the Divine will. ... I hope it
   will not be irreverent in me to say, that if it be probable that God would
   reveal his will to others, on a point so connected with my duty, it might be
   supposed he would reveal it directly to me." 

      [Abraham Lincoln. Chapter 14 of Part 5 of Six Historic Americans by John
      Ramsburg]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The churches used to win their arguments against atheism, agnosticism, and
   other burning issues by burning the ismists, which is fine proof that there
   is a devil but hardly evidence that there is a God." 

      [Ben N. Lindsey and Wainwright Evans, The Revolt of Modern Youth, 1925]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God kills indiscriminately and so shall we. For no creatures under God, are
   as we are, none so like Him as ourselves." 

      [Lestat de Lioncourt, 'Interiew With the Vampire' by Anne Rice]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I thought, if I murdered them all, my family would all go to heaven, and at
   least later on, I would have a chance to go to heaven; however, if I
   committed suicide, it would be 100% automatic that I would go to hell." 

      [John List, who murdered his mother, wife, and three children]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Much of the discussion on the existence of race reminds me of the obituary
   in 'Time' Magazine (January 11, 1963) of Arthur O. Lovejoy. When the late
   Professor Lovejoy was asked at a government investigation if he believed in
   God, he promptly rattled off thirty-three definitions of God and asked the
   questioner which one he had in mind. But of course it really didn't matter
   to the questioner. To avow a belief in the existence of God simply assured
   one's participation in the socio-cultural system, in which everyone knows
   that God exists out there but we humans are just too ignorant to perceive or
   define Him accurately." 

      [pp. 55-56 of "On the Nonexistence of Human Races", Frank B.
      Livingstone, in 'The Concept of Race', ed. by Ashley Montagu,
      (Collier-Macmillan, London), 1964.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I find every sect, as far as reason will help them, make use of it gladly;
   and where it fails them, they cry out, It is a matter of faith, and above
   reason." 

      [John Locke]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion, which should most distinguish us from beats, and ought most
   peculiarly to elevate us, as rational creatures, above brutes, is that
   wherein men most often appear most irrational, and more senseless than
   beasts themselves." 

      [John Locke]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is possible to pay another man's debts on his behalf, but it is not
   possible to make a guilty man innocent by suffering in his place." 

      [Carl Lofmark, 'What is the Bible?']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have given myself a lot of trouble in this world with small result. I
   took my own life and the Church seriously, and the consequence is that I
   have wasted one and disturbed the other. The search for truth is not a trade
   by which a man can support himself; for a priest it is a supreme peril. For
   a long time now I have not really been a Catholic in the official sense of
   the word. I have strewn my intelligence and my activity to the four winds of
   an empty ideal...Roman Catholicism, as such, is bound to perish, and it
   deserves no regrets." 

      [Alfred Loisy, "My Duel with the Vatican"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "From all this the conclusion follows that what we have here is not a
   historical tradition of a factual resurrection...but an assertion of faith.
   The stories of imagined apparitions are, for the most part, apologetic
   constructions for butressing belief by clothing it in material form. Whence
   it follows in this crucial case, as in that of miracles in general, that the
   only history we can glean from stories of supernatural magic is the history
   of belief." 

      [Alfred Loisy, Catholic Modernist. bible scholar, Professor at the
      Institut Catholique in France from 1889 until his excommunication from
      the Church in 1908, writing on contradiction between various stories of
      the resurection]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It seems obvious to me that the notion of God has never been anything but a
   kind of ideal projection, a reflection upward of the human personality, and
   that theology never has been and never can be anything but a more and more
   purified mythology." 

      [Alfred F. Loisy, "My Duel with the Vatican"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "History has the relation to truth that theology has to religion -- i.e.
   none to speak of." 

      [Lazarus Long]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The fundamentalists leap up and down in apoplectic rage and joy. Their
   worst fantasies are vindicated, and therefore (or so they like to think),
   their entire theology and socio-political agenda is too. Meanwhile, teen-age
   misanthropes and social misfits murder their enemies, classmates, families,
   friends, even complete strangers, all because they read one of Anton LaVey's
   books or listened to one too many AC/DC records. The born- agains are ready
   to burn again, and not just books this time." 

      [excerpt from "Loompanics' Greatest Hits"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I don't really miss god but i sure miss santa claus!" 

      [Courtney Love]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Toward no crimes have men shown themselves so cold- bloodedly cruel as in
   punishing differences of belief." 

      [James Russell Lowell, Literary Essays, Witchcraft]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Well you can't believe what they tell you when you're young And you can't
   believe what they tell you when you're old And you can't believe what they
   say about you when you're gone Not much of a conversation left to hold But
   Sunday morning in the church we'll catch up on the news There's a murmur in
   the flock but, there's a reason they're called pews 'Cause something smells
   kind of fishy with the local holy plan And I can only thank the Lord that I
   don't give a damn 

      [Lowest of the Low, Canadian band, from "The Gossip Talkin' Blues" from
      the album "Shakespeare My Butt..."]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We should always be disposed to believe that that which appears white is
   really black, if the hierarchy of the Church so decides." 

      [Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish founder of the Society of Jesus 

         [Jesuits]

      , Exercitia spiritualia, 1541]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I keep hearing that Jesus Christ is coming, but nobody knows his tour
   dates." 

      [Michael Lucas]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The poor wretches have convinced themselves that they are going to be
   immortal and live for all time, by worshipping that crucified sophist and
   living under his laws...they receive these doctrines by tradition, without
   any definite evidence. So if any charlatan or trickster comes among them, he
   quickly acquires wealth by imposing upon these simple people." 

      [Lucian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Even if I knew nothing of the atoms, I would venture to assert on the
   evidence of the celestial phenomena themselves, supported by many other
   arguments, that the universe was certainly not created for us by divine
   power: it is so full of imperfections." 

      [Lucretius, "On the Nature of the Universe"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If God can do anything he can make a stone so heavy that even he can't lift
   it. Then there is something God cannot do, he cannot lift the stone.
   Therefore God does not exist." 

      [Lucretius, Roman poet]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Fear was the first thing on earth to make gods." 

      [Lucretius (96?-55 B.C.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How many evils have flowed from religion." 

      [Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 57 B.C.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nature free at once and rid of her haughty lords is seen to do all things
   spontaneously of herself without the meddling of the gods." 

      [Lucretius]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The theory that you should always treat the religious convictions of other
   people with respect finds no support in the Gospels." 

      [Arnold Lunn (1888-1974), British author]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "All our experience with history should teach us, when we look back, how
   badly human wisdom is betrayed when it relies on itself." 

      [Martin Luther (1483-1546), German Protestant leader]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People gave ear to an upstart astrologer who strove to show that the earth
   revolves, not the heavens or the firmament, the sun and the moon....This
   fool wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy; but sacred scripture
   tells us 

      [Joshua 10:13]

   that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, and not the earth." 

      [Martin Luther in one of his "Table Talks" in 1539]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People give ear to an upstart astrologer 

      [Copernicus]

   who strove to show that the earth revolves, not the heavens or the
   firmament, the sun and the moon. Whoever wishes to appear clever must devise
   some new system, which of all systems is of course the very best. This fool
   wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy." 

      [Martin Luther, Works, Volume 22, c. 1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Their synagogues ... should be set on fire." "Their homes should be broken
   down and destroyed. They ought to be put under one roof or in a stable, like
   Gypsies, in order that they may realize that they ... are ... but miserable
   captives." "They should be deprived of their prayerbooks and Talmuds."
   "Their rabbis must be forbidden under threat of death to teach any more." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Die verfluchte Huhre, Vernunft." (The damned whore, Reason). 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "What shall we Christians do now with this depraved and damned people of the
   Jews? ... I will give my faithful advice: First, that one should set fire to
   their synagogues. . . . Then that one should also break down and destroy
   their houses. . . . That one should drive them out the country." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Reason is the greatest enemy that faith has; it never comes to the aid of
   spiritual things, but -- more frequently than not -- struggles against the
   divine Word, treating with contempt all that emanates from God." 

      [Martin Luther]
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Reason should be destroyed in all Christians." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Jews are the most miserable people on earth. They are plagued
   everywhere, and scattered about all countries, having no certain resting
   place. They sit as on a wheelbarrow, without a country, people or
   government... but they are rightly served, for seeing they refused have
   Christ and his gospel, instead of freedom they must have servitude." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Either God must be unjust, or you, Jews, wicked and ungodly. You have been,
   about fifteen hundred years, a race rejected of God." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Men have broad and large chests, and small narrow hips, and more
   understanding than women, who have but small and narrow breasts, and broad
   hips, to the end they should remain at home, sit still, keep house, and bear
   and bring up children." 

      [Martin Luther, Table Talk]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God created Adam master and lord of living creatures, but Eve spoilt all,
   when she persuaded him to set himself above God's will. 'Tis you women, with
   your tricks and artifices, that lead men into error." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whoever wants to be a Christian should tear the eyes out of his Reason." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Reason is the Devil's greatest whore; by nature and manner of being she is
   a noxious whore; she is a prostitute, the Devil's appointed whore; whore
   eaten by scab and leprosy who ought to be trodden under foot and destroyed,
   she and her wisdom ... Throw dung in her face to make her ugly. She is and
   she ought to be drowned in baptism... She would deserve, the wretch, to be
   banished to the filthiest place in the house, to the closets." 

      [Martin Luther, Erlangen Edition v. 16, pp. 142-148]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is on earth among all dangers no more dangerous thing than a richly
   endowed and adroit reason...Reason must be deluded, blinded, and destroyed."

      [Martin Luther, quoted by Walter Kaufmann, 'The Faith of a Heretic',
      (Garden city, NY, doubleday, 1963), p. 75]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "[I]n a like manner we must endure the authority of the prince. If he misuse
   or abuse his authority, we are not to entertain a grudge, seek revenge or
   punishment. Obedience is to be rendered for God's sake, for the ruler is
   God's representative. However they may tax or exact, we must obey and endure
   patiently." 

      [Martin Luther, "Tribute to Caesar" sermon, from 'The Political Theories
      of Martin Luther', Luther Hess Waring (New York, Putnam's, 1910) p. 104]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Even though they grow weary and wear themselves out with child- bearing, it
   does not matter; let them go on bearing children till they die, that is what
   they are there for." 

      [Martin Luther, Works 20.84]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The word and works of God is quite clear, that women were made either to be
   wives or prostitutes." 

      [Martin Luther, Works 12.94]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I had made up my mind to write no more either about the Jews or against
   them. But since I learned that these miserable and accursed people do not
   cease to lure to themselves even us, that is, the Christians, I have
   published this little book, so that I might be found among those who opposed
   such poisonous activities of the Jews who warned the Christians to be on
   their guard against them. I would not have believed that a Christian could
   be duped by the Jews into taking their exile and wretchedness upon himself.
   However, the devil is the god of the world, and wherever God's word is
   absent he has an easy task, not only with the weak but also with the strong.
   May God help us. Amen." 

      [Martin Luther, Introduction to "On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He did not call them Abraham's children, but a "brood of vipers" [Matt.
   3:7]. Oh, that was too insulting for the noble blood and race of Israel, and
   they declared, "He has a demon' [Matt 11:18]. Our Lord also calls them a
   "brood of vipers"; furthermore in John 8 [:39,44] he states: "If you were
   Abraham's children ye would do what Abraham did.... You are of your father
   the devil." It was intolerable to them to hear that they were not Abraham's
   but the devil's children, nor can they bear to hear this today." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Therefore the blind Jews are truly stupid fools..." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Now just behold these miserable, blind, and senseless people." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...their blindness and arrogance are as solid as an iron mountain." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Learn from this, dear Christian, what you are doing if you permit the blind
   Jews to mislead you. Then the saying will truly apply, "When a blind man
   leads a blind man, both will fall into the pit" [cf. Luke 6:39]. You cannot
   learn anything from them except how to misunderstand the divine
   commandments..." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Therefore be on your guard against the Jews, knowing that wherever they
   have their synagogues, nothing is found but a den of devils in which sheer
   self-glory, conceit, lies, blasphemy, and defaming of God and men are
   practiced most maliciously and veheming his eyes on them." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Moreover, they are nothing but thieves and robbers who daily eat no morsel
   and wear no thread of clothing which they have not stolen and pilfered from
   us by means of their accursed usury. Thus they live from day to day,
   together with wife and child, by theft and robbery, as arch-thieves and
   robbers, in the most impenitent security." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "However, they have not acquired a perfect mastery of the art of lying; they
   lie so clumsily and ineptly that anyone who is just a little observant can
   easily detect it. But for us Christians they stand as a terrifying example
   of God's wrath." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I had to refute all the other articles of the Jewish faith, I should be
   obliged to write against them as much and for as long a time as they have
   used for inventing their lies-- that is, longer than two thousand years." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..Christ and his word can hardly be recognized because of the great vermin
   of human ordinances. However, let this suffice for the time being on their
   lies against doctrine or faith." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Did I not tell you earlier that a Jew is such a noble, precious jewel that
   God and all the angels dance when he farts?" 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Alas, it cannot be anything but the terrible wrath of God which permits
   anyone to sink into such abysmal, devilish, hellish, insane baseness, envy,
   and arrogance. If I were to avenge myself on the devil himself I should be
   unable to wish him such evil and misfortune as God's wrath inflicts on the
   Jews, compelling them to lie and to blaspheme so monstrously, in violation
   of their own conscience. Anyway, they have their reward for constantly
   giving God the lie." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No, one should toss out these lazy rogues by the seat of their pants." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...but then eject them forever from this country. For, as we have heard,
   God's anger with them is so intense that gentle mercy will only tend to make
   them worse and worse, while sharp mercy will reform them but little.
   Therefore, in any case, away with them!" 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Over and above that we let them get rich on our sweat and blood, while we
   remain poor and they such the marrow from our bones. 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I brief, dear princes and lords, those of you who have Jews under your
   rule-- if my counsel does not please your, find better advice, so that you
   and we all can be rid of the unbearable, devilish burden of the Jews, lest
   we become guilty sharers before God in the lies, blasphemy, the defamation,
   and the curses which the mad Jews indulge in so freely and wantonly against
   the person of our Lord Jesus Christ, this dear mother, all Christians, all
   authority, and ourselves. Do not grant them protection, safe-conduct, or
   communion with us.... With this faithful counsel and warning I wish to
   cleanse and exonerate my conscience." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Let the government deal with them in this respect, as I have suggested. But
   whether the government acts or not, let everyone at least be guided by his
   own conscience and form for himself a definition or image of a Jew." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "However, we must avoid confirming them in their wanton lying, slandering,
   cursing, and defaming. Nor dare we make ourselves partners in their devilish
   ranting and raving by shielding and protecting them, by giving them food,
   drink, and shelter, or by other neighborly acts..." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Therefore we Christians, in turn, are obliged not to tolerate their wanton
   and conscious blasphemy." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Accordingly, it must and dare not be considered a trifling matter but a
   most serious one to seek counsel against this and to save our souls from the
   Jews, that is, from the devil and from eternal death. My advice, as I said
   earlier, is: First, that their synagogues be burned down, and that all who
   are able toss sulphur and pitch; it would be good if someone could also
   throw in some hellfire... Second, that all their books-- their prayer books,
   their Talmudic writings, also the entire Bible-- be taken from them, not
   leaving them one leaf, and that these be preserved for those who may be
   converted... Third, that they be forbidden on pain of death to praise God,
   to give thanks, to pray, and to teach publicly among us and in our
   country... Fourth, that they be forbidden to utter the name of God within
   our hearing. For we cannot with a good conscience listen to this or tolerate
   it..." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He who hears this name [God] from a Jew must inform the authorities, or
   else throw sow dung at him when he sees him and chase him away." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "But what will happen even if we do burn down the Jews' synagogues and
   forbid them publicly to praise God, to pray, to teach, to utter God's name?
   They will still keep doing it in secret. If we know that they are doing this
   in secret, it is the same as if they were doing it publicly. for our
   knowledge of their secret doings and our toleration of them implies that
   they are not secret after all and thus our conscience is encumbered with it
   before God." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we wish to wash our hands of the Jews' blasphemy and not share in their
   guilt, we have to part company with them. They must be driven from our
   country." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...they remain our daily murderers and bloodthirsty foes in their hearts.
   Their prayers and curses furnish evidence of that, as do the many stories
   which relate their torturing of children and all sorts of crimes for which
   they have often been burned at the stake or banished." -Martin Luther (On
   the Jews and Their Lies) 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...that everyone would gladly be rid of them." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Undoubtedly they do more and viler things than those which we know and
   discover." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If I had power over the Jews, as our princes and cities have, I would deal
   severely with their lying mouth." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They [rulers] must act like a good physician who, when gangrene has set in
   proceeds without mercy to cut, saw, and burn flesh, veins, bone, and marrow.
   Such a procedure must also be followed in this instance. Burn down their
   synagogues, forbid all that I enumerated earlier, force them to work, and
   deal harshly with them, as Moses did... If this does not help we must drive
   them out like mad dogs." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My essay, I hope, will furnish a Christian (who in any case has no desire
   to become a Jew) with enough material not only to defend himself against the
   blind, venomous Jews, but also to become the foe of the Jews' malice, lying,
   and cursing, and to understand not only that their belief is false but that
   they are surely possessed by all devils. May Christ, our dear Lord, convert
   them mercifully and preserve us steadfastly and immovably in the knowledge
   of him, which is eternal life. Amen." 

      [Martin Luther,"On the Jews and Their Lies",1543]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God does not work salvation for ficticious sinners. Be a sinner and sin
   vigorously.... Do not for a moment imagine that this life is the abiding
   place of justice; sin must be committed." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sin cannot tear you away from him [Christ], even though you commit adultery
   a hundred times a day and commit as many murders." 

      [Martin Luther, letter to Melanchton, Aug. 1, 1521]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A large number of deaf, crippled and blind people are afflicted solely
   through the malice of the demon. And one must in no wise doubt that plagues,
   fevers and every sort of evil come from him." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An eartly kingdom cannot exist without inequality of persons. Some must be
   free, some serfs, some rulers, some subjects." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As for the demented, I hold it certain that all beings deprived of reason
   are thus afflicted only by the Devil." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As to the common people, ... one has to be hard with them and see that they
   do their work and that under the threat of the sword and the law they comply
   with the observance of piety, just as you chain up wild beasts." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "At Poltersberg, there is a lake similarly cursed. If you throw a stone into
   it, a dreadful storm immediately arises, and the whole neighboring district
   quakes to its centre. 'Tis the devils kept prisoner there." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "How often have not the demons called 'Nix,' drawn women and girls into the
   water, and there had commerce with them, with fearful consequences." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I myself saw and touched at Dessay, a child of this sort, which had no
   human parents, but had proceeded from the Devil. He was twelve years old,
   and, in outward form, exactly resembled ordinary children." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I should have no compassion on these witches; I should burn them all." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Idiots, the lame, the blind, the dumb, are men in whom the devils have
   established themselves: and all the physicians who heal these infirmities,
   as though they proceeded from natural causes, are ignorant blockheads...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In many countries there are particular places to which devils more
   especially resort. In Prussia there is an infinite number of evil spirits." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In Switzerland, on a high mountain, not far from Lucerne, there is a lake
   they call Pilate's Pond, which the Devil has fixed upon as one of the chief
   residences of his evil spirits...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Many demons are in woods, in waters, in wildernesses, and in dark poolly
   places ready to hurt...people." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Many sweat to reconcile St. Paul and St. James, but in vain. 'Faith
   justifies' and 'faith does not justify' contradict each other flatly. If any
   one can harmonize them I will give him my doctor's hood and let him call me
   a fool." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No gown worse becomes a woman than the desire to be wise." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our bodies are always exposed to Satan. The maladies I suffer are not
   natural, but Devil's spells." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Reason must be deluded, blinded, and destroyed. Faith must trample
   underfoot all reason, sense, and understanding, and whatever it sees must be
   put out of sight and ... know nothing but the word of God." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Snakes and monkeys are subjected to the demon more than other animals.
   Satan lives in them and possesses them. He uses them to deceive men and to
   injure them." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Some [demons] are also in the thick black clouds, which cause hail,
   lightning and thunder, and poison the air, the pastures and grounds." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The best way to get rid of the Devil, if you cannot kill it with the words
   of Holy Scripture, is to rail at and mock him. Music, too, is very good;
   music is hateful to him, and drives him far away. " 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Devil can so completely assume the human form, when he wants to deceive
   us, that we may well lie with what seems to be a woman, of real flesh and
   blood, and yet all the while 'tis only the Devil in the shape of a woman.
   Tis the same with women, who may think that a man is in bed with them, yet
   'tis only the Devil; and...the result of this connection is oftentimes an
   imp of darkness, half mortal, half devil...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


   "The Devil...clutched hold of the miserable young man...and flew off with
   him through the ceiling, since which time nothing has been heard of [him]." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Devil, too, sometimes steals human children; it is not infrequent for
   him to carry away infants within the first six weeks after birth, and to
   substitute in their place imps...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The winds are nothing else but good or bad spirits. Hark! how the Devil is
   puffing and blowing...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no rustic so rude but that, if he dreams or fancies anything, it
   must be the whisper of the Holy Ghost, and he himself a prophet." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To be a Christian, you must "pluck out the eye of reason." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We are at fault for not slaying them [the Jews]." 

      [Martin Luther, "On the Jews and Their Lies"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We know, on the authority of Moses, that longer than six thousand years the
   world did not exist." 

      [Martin Luther (1483-1546) "Lectures on Genesis"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We need not invite the Devil to our table; he is too ready to come without
   being asked. The air all about us is filled with demons...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What shall we do with...the Jews?...I advise that all their prayer books
   and Talmudic writings...are to be taken from them." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What shall we do with...the Jews?...I advise that safe-conduct on the
   highways be abolished completely for the Jews." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "What shall we do with...the Jews? I advise that their rabbis be forbidden
   to teach on pain of loss of life and limb." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What shall we do with...the Jews?...set fire to their synagogues or schools
   and bury and cover with dirt whatever will not burn, so that no man will
   ever again see a stone or cinder of them." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What shall we do with...the Jews?...their homes also should be razed and
   destroyed." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I was a child there were many witches, and they bewitched both cattle
   and men, especially children." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "At Sussen, the Devil carried off, last Good Friday, three grooms who had
   devoted themselves to him." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I almost feel like throwing Jimmy into the stove, as the priest in
   Kulenberg did." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I feel much freer now that I am certain the pope is the Antichrist." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I maintain that some Jew wrote it [the Book of James] who probably heard
   about Christian people but never encountered any." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Devil fears the word of God, He can't bite it; it breaks his teeth." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Devil, it is true, is not exactly a doctor who has taken degrees, but
   he is very learned, very expert for all that. He has not been carrying on
   his business during thousands of years for nothing...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The fact that [the biblical book] Hebrews is not an epistle of St. Paul, or
   of any other apostle, is proved by what it says in chapter two...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...two devils rose from the water, and flew off through the air, crying,
   'Oh, oh, oh!' and turning one over another, in sportive mockery...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We may well lie with what seems to be a woman of flesh and blood, and yet
   all the time it is only a devil in the shape of a woman." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We should throw the Epistle of James out of this school [the University of
   Wittenberg]...." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In our sad condition, our only consolation is the expectancy of another
   life. Here below all is incomprehensible." 

      [Martin Luther, Table Talk]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Heretics are not to be disputed with, but to be condemned unheard, and
   whilst they perish by fire, the faithful ought to pursue the evil to its
   source, and bathe their heads in the blood of the Catholic bishops, and of
   the Pope, who is the devil in disguise." 

      [Martin Luther, Riffel, Kirchengeschichte]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I confess that mankind has a free will, but it is to milk kine, to build
   houses, etc., and no further." 

      [Martin Luther, Table Talk]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jews and papists are ungodly wretches; they are two stockings made of one
   piece of cloth." 

      [Martin Luther, Table Talk]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Antichrist is the pope and the Turk [Muslim] together. A beast full of life
   must have a body and soul. The spirit or soul of Antichrist is the pope, his
   flesh or body the Turk." 

      [Martin Luther, Table Talk]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When my heart is cold and I cannot pray as I should I scourge myself with
   the thought of the impiety and ingratitude of my enemies, the Pope and his
   accomplices and vermin, and Zwingli, so that my heart swells with the
   righteous indignation and hatred and I can say with warmth and vehemence:
   'Holy be Thy Name, Thy Kingdom come, Thy Will be done!' And the hotter I
   grow the more ardent do my prayers become." 

      [Martin Luther, Table Talk Number 2387 a-b, as quoted in Frans
      Funck-Bretano, 'Luther', 1939, p.319]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Whoever would like to cherish such adders and puny devils -- who are the
   worst enemies of Christ and us all all -- to befriend them and to do them
   honour simply in order to be cheated, plundered, robbed, disgraced, and
   forced to howl and curse and suffer every kind of evil, to him I would
   commend the Jews. And if this is not enough, let him tell the Jews to use
   his mouth as a privy, or else crawl into the Jew's hind parts, and there
   worship the holy thing, so as afterwards to be able to boast of having been
   merciful, and of having helped the Devil and his progeny to blaspheme our
   dear Lord." 

      [Martin Luther, "Hitler's Spiritual Ancestor" by Peter F. Weiner (1985,
      Gustav Broukal Press)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I had to baptise a Jew, I would take him to the bridge of the Elbe, hang
   a stone around his neck and push him over with the words 'I baptise thee in
   the name of Abraham'." 

      [Martin Luther, "Hitler's Spiritual Ancestor" by Peter F. Weiner (1985,
      Gustav Broukal Press)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the peasants are in open rebellion, then they are outside the law of
   God. Therefore let all who are able slash, strike down, and kill (those who
   rebel) openly and secretly, remembering that there can be nothing more
   venomous, harmful, or devilish than a rebel. It is exactly like killing a
   mad dog." 

      [Martin Luther]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Beliefs, including religious ones, are learned. Which makes atheism a
   normal state of affairs and religious beliefs a learned "abnormality". No
   psychological theory is necessary to explain the causes of a normal base
   state. Any psychological theory of learning, attitude change or
   socialisation can explain the causes of religious belief." 

      [Rosemary Lyndall, clinical Neuro-psychologist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "W. V. O. Quine has been one of the most ruthless of recent appliers of this
   principle [Ockham's razor.] I recall an exchange in print (a fest-schrift,
   around 1980) where someone quoted Shakespeare's "There are more things on
   heaven and earth, than are dreamed of in your philosophy" at Quine. Quine
   responded something like, "Possibly, but my concern is that there not be
   more things in my philosophy than are in heaven and earth." 

      [David Lyndes]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If you allow people with religious agendas to set government policy based
   on their religion, you change a country from the democracy we have to the
   kind of religiously run country you find in Iran." 

      [Barry Lynn, Exec. director of Americans United for Separation of Church
      and State, full-page ad in the Gazette-Telegraph (Colo. Sprgs.) on Oct.
      25. 1996]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God tells Adam and Eve not to eat of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of
   good and evil. If this was the only way they could understand the difference
   between good and evil, how could they have known that it was wrong to
   disobey god and eat the fruit?" 

      [Laurie Lynn (sechum-l secular humanist discussion list)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not like your Bible verse,
   It makes no sense, it is too terse,
   It is devoid of all context,
   What will your Holy Book say next?
   I do not like your Bible verse,
   it seems to go from bad to worse." 

      [Niall McAuley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Creeds made in Dark Ages are like drawings made in dark rooms" 

      [Joseph McCabe, The Story of Religious Controversy, 1929]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The making of an Atheist implies a mental stimulation and training which
   brings into play the primary factors of social progress." 

      [Joseph McCabe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "An atheist doesn't have to be someone who thinks he has a proof that there
   can't be a god. He only has to be someone who believes that the evidence on
   the God question is at a similar level to the evidence on the werewolf
   question." 

      [John McCarthy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What you are about to hear is God's word to the men of this nation. We are
   going to war as of tonight. We have divine power -- that is our weapon. We
   will not compromise. Wherever truth is at risk, in the schools or
   legislature, we are going to contend for it. We will win." 

      [CU Football Coach Bill McCartney, CFV Board Member]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is dead, but fifty thousand social workers have risen to take his
   place." 

      [J.D. McCoughey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The immortality of the soul ... was really an element foreign to Hebrew
   belief and Hebrew psychology which was never assimilated into the Old
   Testament or New Testament." 

      [Dictionary of the Bible, by Jesuit priest John L. McKenzie]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Only by the most tortured exegesis and in the most tenuous theologizing can
   anything resembling an anti-abortion position be ripped from the
   scripture.... If there are good reasons for opposing abortion on demand, and
   there may be, then these must be found outside the Bible." 

      [Delos B. McKown, "What Does the Bible Say About Abortion?", Free
      Inquiry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Catholic textbooks go so far as to state that oaths of office taken by
   the President, Congressmen, Governor, judge, etc. if the person be a
   Catholic must be taken with the mental restriction that his upholding of the
   Constitution and laws is subject to their non-conflict with the laws of the
   Catholic Church." 

      [Emmet McLoughlins, "American Culture and Catholic Schools", p.56]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They all err; Muslim, Christian and Jew
   Two make up humanity's universal sect
   One man intelligent without religion,
   The other religious without intellect" 

      [Ma'arri (1024)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Puritan hated bear-baiting, not because it gave pain to the bear, but
   because it gave pleasure to the spectators." --- 

      [Thomas Babington Macaulay, History of England, 1848-1855]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[Religions] have made men feeble and caused them to become an easy prey to
   evil minded men, who can control them more securely, seeing that the great
   body of men, for the sake of gaining Paradise, are more disposed to endure
   injuries than to avenge them." 

      [Machiavelli]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The 'proof' in support of creation science consisted almost entirely of
   efforts to discredit the theory of evolution through a rehash of data and
   theories which have been before the scientific community for decades. The
   arguments asserted by creationists are not based upon new scientific
   evidence or laboratory data which has been ignored by the scientific
   community. ...The creationists' methods do not take data, weigh it against
   the opposing scientific data and thereafter reach the conclusions stated in
   Section 4(a). instead, they take the literal wording of Genesis and attempt
   to find scientific support for it. ...Act 590 lacks legitimate educational
   value because 'creation science' as defined in that section is simply not
   science. ...Creation science has no scientific merit or educational value as
   science." 

      [Maclean v. Arkansas]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "All Gaza's temples are torn down and burned and the city is cleansed of
   every belief but the Christian faith. The most stubborn opponents, faute de
   mieux, are tied up, marched away to the provincial capital, severely
   tortured, and all killed mala morte, 'a great number.'" 

      [Ramsay MacMullen, "Christianizing the Roman Empire", p.89, from
      information from the Life of Porphyry.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Anyone who asserted wrong teachings, anyone serving the devil or his
   demons, earned instead an equally remarkable antagonism. In their official
   high meetings together, Christians thus could not keep their own
   disagreements within the bounds of civil language; their continual quarrels
   required the intervention of the civil authorities; and all this was well
   known and noted by friends and foes alike." 

      [Ramsay MacMullen, "Christianizing the Roman Empire", p.92]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the light of their doctrinal dualism and the intransigence, sometimes
   amounting to ferocity, with which its spirit was applied, Christians might
   have been expected to press their differences home with every device and
   force available. Moreover, if they are measured by their bishops (and a
   better yardstick is not easily thought of), close to half the population who
   called themselves church members toward mid-century must have belonged to
   some allegiance other than the one that ultimately prevailed: in other
   words, they were Arian, donatist, or Meletian. Sectarian rivalry was thus a
   very real thing, a spur to great exertions. Egypt especially, being split
   three ways, echoed to the shouts of partisans, the din of violence, and
   laments for those robbed, stripped naked, flogged, imprisoned, exiled, sent
   to the quarries and coppermines, conscripted into the army, tortured,
   decapitated, strangled, or stoned or beaten to death. The express object was
   to make converts." 

      [Ramsay MacMullen, "Christianizing the Roman Empire", p. 93]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Old Testament is tribal in its provinciality; its god is a local god,
   and its village police and sanitary regulations are erected into eternal
   laws." 

      [John Macy, "The Spirit of American Literature"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Dogma still smells the same whether it comes from the podium or the
   pulpit." 

      [Steve Mading]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "When I get down on my knees, it is not to pray." 

      [Madonna]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is difficult to believe in a religion that places such a high premium on
   chastity and virginity." 

      [Madonna]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church says the earth is flat, but I know that it is round, for I have
   seen the shadow on the moon, and I have more faith in a shadow than in the
   church." 

      [Ferdinand Magellan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Jesus was a Jew, why did he have a Spanish name?" 

      [Bill Maher on "Politically Incorrect"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jim Bakker spells his name with 2 k's because 3 would be too obvious." 

      [Bill Maher, host of Politically Incorrect]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "He's acting like a God - an insane lunatic" 

      [Iron Maiden, "The Edge of Darkness" by Harris/Bayley/Gers]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity says to 'witness'. It does not say to annoy possible converts
   to the point of making them your enemy." 

      [Michelle Malkin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Man is a dog's ideal of what God should be." 

      [Andre Malraux]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christ: an anarchist who succeeded. That's all." 

      [Andre Malraux]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is in the book of man, not the book of god, that we must look for
   examples of heroism, love, pity, justice, truth, honor, humanity." 

      [M.M. Mangasarian, 'The Bible Unveiled']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The worst criminals are not half so immoral as the creators and
   perpetrators of the unquestionable hell of Christian theology" 

      [M.M. Mangasarian 'Morality Without God', 1913]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity teaches you to love your enemies. If you love your enemies,
   what value does that place on love?" 

      [Marilyn Manson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God has always been hard on the poor." 

      [Jean Paul Marat (1743-1793)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The religious part of easter is treated with solemnity, even the
   resurrection, but the secular part is pure paganism with all the heartiness
   drained out of it. Easter needs its Dickens." 

      [Samuel Marchbank's Almanac]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is necessary for men to be deceived in religion." 

      [Marcus Terentius Varro]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In some ways the case of Edward H. Winter is a prototypical miracle of
   modern medicine. ... He would probably have died of a heart attack in May
   1988, when he was 82, if a nurse at St. Francis-St. George Hospital had not
   revived him through electric shock. ... A few months before his heart
   attack, he watched the slow, agonizing death of his wife of 55 years, who
   had suffered brain damage after shock resuscitation from a heart attack of
   her own, and he resolved that nothing like that would happen to him. ...
   When his time came, he told his children, they should simply let him die. He
   told his doctor the same thing. ... Two days after he was revived, he
   suffered a debilitating stroke. ... He is now partly paralyzed and largely
   confined to his bed in a nursing home, and although he can still speak, he
   can utter only a few words before he begins to cry, in despair. ... But for
   the hospital's intervention, he has charged, he could have died, and in
   dignity. ... His medical bills now total about $100,000 and are still
   rising, and his life savings are just about depleted. ... His doctors see
   scant chance for physical improvement. They say he could live for years. ...
   The hospital argues any damages Winter has suffered resulted from 'an act of
   God' over which the hospital had no control." 

      [David Margolick, New York Times, Press Democrat, 18 March 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I count religion but a childish toy, And hold there is no sin but
   ignorance." 

      [Christopher Marlowe, British playwright (1564-1593), The Jew of Malta"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[as for evolution]....cutting out the sections [on the subject] is
   preferrable if the portions are not thick enough to cause damage to the
   spine of the book as it is opened and closed in normal use. When the
   sections needing correction are too thick, paste the pages together being
   careful not to smear portions of the book not intended for correction." 

      [R.E. Martin, American creationist, in 'Reviewing and Correcting
      Encyclopaedias' (1983: 205-7), instructing followers to censor books
      that don't follow creation dogma]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe in eight of the ten commandments; and I believe in going to
   church every Sunday unless there's a game on." 

      [Steve Martin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is my deliberate opinion that the one essential requisite of human
   welfare in all ways is scientific knowledge of human nature." 

      [Harriet Martineau]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the feeling of a heartless
   world, just as it is the spirit of unspiritual conditions. It is the opium
   of the people." 

      [Karl Marx, Introduction, Critique of the Hegelian Philosophy of Right,
      Deutsch-Franzoesische Yahrbuecher, 1844]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is the impotence of the human mind to deal with occurences it
   cannot understand." 

      [Karl Marx]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The imaginary flowers of religion adorn man's chains. Man must throw off
   the flowers, and also the chains." 

      [Karl Marx, Simon Emler, editor, The Wisdom of Karl Marx, 1948]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The first requisite for the happiness of the people is the abolition of
   religion." 

      [Karl Marx]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If any person shall Blaspheme the name of God, the Father, Sonne or Holie
   Ghost, with direct, expresse, Presumptious or high handed blasphemie, or
   shall curse God in the like manner, he shall be put to death. Lev. 24:15,16"

      [Massachusetts' "Body of Liberties" of 1641, Section 94]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Immortality is not a gift, Immortality is an achievement; And only those
   who strive mightily Shall possess it." 

      [Edgar Lee Masters 1869-1950]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...I couldn't but surmise that the devil, looking at the cruel wars that
   Christianity has occasioned, the persecutions, the tortures Christian has
   inflicted on Christian, the unkindness, the hypocracy, the intolerance, must
   consider the balance sheet with complacency. And when he remembers that it
   has laid upon mankind the bitter burden of the sense of sin that has
   darkened the beauty of the starry night and cast a baleful shadow on the
   passing plesures of a world to be enjoyed, he must chuckle as he murmurs:
   give the devil his due." 

      [W. Somerset Maughman, "The Razor's Edge"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do have a problem with separation of church and state. I don't think
   there's anything wrong with the government having religious views and
   practices." 

      [Martin Mawyer, Pres. Christian Action Network]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What you are about to hear is God's word to the men of this nation. We are
   going to war as of tonight. We have divine power -- that is our weapon. We
   will not compromise. Wherever truth is at risk, in the schools or
   legislature, we are going to contend for it. We will win." 

      [Bill McCartney, head of Religious Right group "Promise Keepers"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "On the other hand, the Bible contains much that is relevant today, like
   Noah taking 40 days to find a place to park." 

      [Curtis McDougall]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The invisible and the non-existent look very much alike." 

      [Delo McKown]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is scandalous that any modern, intelligent, well- educated person should
   believe in Christianity." 

      [Delos B. McKown, Ph.D., U.S. professor, philosopher, author, Former
      clergyman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Even as adults (dolphins) seem to enjoy play for the sake of play. They
   make up their involved games like hide-the-fishbucket or chase-the-feather.
   They tease mischievously. They have been known to harass groupers and moray
   eels for the sheer devilry of it, to pick handkerchiefs from unguarded
   pockets, and to take such an active dislike to Roman Catholic priests to
   spit stones at anyone wearing a clerical collar." 

      [Robert McNally, "So Remorseless a Havoc" 1981]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The human mind treats a new idea the way the body treats a strange protein.
   It rejects it." 

      [P.B. Medawar]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It goes with the passionate intensity and deep conviction of the truth of a
   religious belief, and of course of the importance of the superstitious
   observances that go with it, that we should want others to share it - and
   the only certain way to cause a religious belief to be held by everyone is
   to liquidate nonbelievers. The price in blood and tears that mankind
   generally has had to pay for the comfort and spiritual refreshment that
   religion has brought to a few has been too great to justify our entrusting
   moral accountancy to religious belief." 

      [Sir Peter Brian Medawar, (1915-1987, British immunologist and science
      writer, Nobel prize 1960, in the essay "The Question of the Existence of
      God" in his book "The Limits of Science" (1984) and later republished in
      "The Strange Case of the Spotted Mice and Other Classic Essays on
      Science" (1996)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I was negotiating a contract to accept Jesus as my personal savior, but he
   refused to recognize my free sex clause." 

      [Al Medwin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Brother will kill brother
   Spilling blood across the land
   Killing for religion
   Something I don't understand 

   Fools like me, who cross the sea
   And come to foreign lands
   Ask the sheep, for their beliefs
   Do you kill on God's command? 

      [Megadeth, "Holy Wars...The Punishment Due" by Dave Mustaine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The eyes are witnesses that the heavens revolve in the space of twenty-
   four hours. But certain men, either from the love of novelty, or to make a
   display of ingenuity, have concluded that the earth moves; and they maintain
   that neither the eighth sphere nor the sun revolves....Now, it is a want of
   honesty and decency to assert such notions publicly, and the example is
   pernicious. It is the part of a good mind to accept the truth as revealed by
   God and to acquiesce in it." 

      [Melanchthon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Without the intervention of the civil authority what would our percepts
   become?- Platonic laws." 

      [Melanchthon, as quoted in Frans Funck-Brentan, 'Luther' (London:
      Jonathan Cape, Ltd. 1939) P. 260]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Better sleep with a sober cannibal that a drunken Christian." 

      [Herman Melville]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Faith may be defined briefly as an illogical belief in the occurrence of
   the improbable.... A man full of faith is simply one who has lost (or never
   had) the capacity for clear and realistic thought. He is not a mere ass: he
   is actually ill." 

      [H.L. Mencken, New York Times Magazine, 11 September 1955]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is, in fact, no reason to believe that any given natural phenomenon,
   however marvelous it may seem today, will remain forever inexplicable. Soon
   or later the laws governing the production of life itself will be discovered
   in the laboratory, and man may set up business as a creator on his own
   account. The thing, indeed, is not only conceivable; it is even highly
   probable." 

      [H. L. Mencken, 1930]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Perhaps the most revolting character that the United States ever produced
   was the Christian business man." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Puritanism- The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The acting that one sees upon the stage does not show how human beings
   comport themselves in crises, but how actors think they ought to. It is
   thus, like poetry and religion, a device for gladdening the heart with what
   is palpably not true." 

      [H. L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The liberation of the human mind has never been furthered by dunderheads;
   it has been furthered by gay fellows who heaved dead cats into sanctuaries
   and then went roistering down the highways of the world, proving to all men
   that doubt, after all, was safe--that the god in the sanctuary was finite in
   his power and hence a fraud. One horse-laugh is worth ten thousand
   syllogisms. It is not only more effective; it is also vastly more
   intelligent." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is fundamentally opposed to everything I hold in veneration-
   courage, clear thinking, honesty, fairness, and above all, love of the
   truth." 

      [H.L. Mencken, "Autobiographical Notes" (1925)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is the immemorial refuge of the incompetent the helpless, the
   miserable. They find not only sanctuary in His arms, but also a kind of
   superiority, soothing to their macetated egos; He will set them above their
   better." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christian theology is not only opposed to the scientific spirit; it is
   opposed to every other form of rational thinking." 

      [H. L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We must respect the other fellow's religion, but only in the sense and to
   the extent that we respect his theory that his wife is beautiful and his
   children smart." 
      [H.L. Mencken, Minority Report, 1956]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A Galileo could no more be elected president of the United States than he
   could be elected Pope of Rome. Both high posts are reserved for men favored
   by God with an extraordinary genius for swathing the bitter facts of life in
   bandages of self-illusion. 

      [H. L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The major contribution of Protestant thought to the knowledge of mankind is
   its massive proof that God is a bore." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What is the function that a clergyman performs in the world? Answer: he
   gets his living by assuring idiots that he can save them from an imaginary
   hell." 

      [H. L. Mencken, "Minority Reports"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The cosmos is a gigantic fly wheel making 10,000 revolutions a minute. Man
   is a sick fly taking a dizzy ride on it. Religion is the theory that the
   wheel was designed and set spinning to give him the ride." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Men become civilized not in proportion to their willingness to believe but
   in proportion to their readiness to doubt." 

      [H. L. Menchen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Theology-An effort to explain the unknowable by putting it into terms of
   the not worth knowing." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no possibility whatsoever of reconciling science and theology, at
   least in Christendom. Either Jesus arose from the dead or He didn't. If he
   did, then Christianity becomes plausible; if He did not, then it is sheer
   nonsense. I defy any genuine scientists to say that he believes in the
   Resurrection, or indeed in any other cardinal dogma of the Christian
   system." 

      [H.L. Mencken, "Prejudices"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Metaphysics is almost always an attempt to prove the incredible by an
   appeal to the unintelligible." 

      [H.L. Mencken, "Prejudices"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe that religion, generally speaking, has been a curse to
   mankind--that its modest and greatly overestimated services on the ethical
   side have been more than overcome by the damage it has done to clear and
   honest thinking." 

      [H.L. Mencken, New York Times Magazine, 11 September 1955]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is, in fact, nothing about religious opinions that entitles them to
   any more respect than other opinions get. On the contrary, they tend to be
   noticeably silly." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The objection to Puritans is not that they try to make us think as they do,
   but that they try to make us do as they think." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Archbishop: A Christian ecclesiastic of a rank superior to that attained by
   Christ." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Church: A place in which gentlemen who have never been to Heaven brag about
   it to people who will never get there." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Clergyman: A ticket speculator outside the gates of Heaven." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Immorality: The morality of those who are having a better time." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Pastor: One employed by the wicked to prove to them by his example that
   virtue doesn't pay." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sunday: A day given over by Americans to wishing that they themselves were
   dead and in Heaven, and that their neighbors were dead and in Hell." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sunday School: A prison in which children do penance for the evil
   conscience of their parents." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Giving every man a vote has no more made men wise and free than
   Christianity has made them good." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Imagine the Creator as a low comedian, and at once the world becomes
   explicable." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I detest converts almost as much as I do missionaries." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One seldom discovers a true believer that is worth knowing." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The trouble with Communism is the Communists, just as the trouble with
   Christianity is the Christians." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A man who is an agnostic by inheritance, so that he doesn't remember any
   time that he wasn't, has almost no hatred for the religious." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Say what you will about the Ten Commandments, you must always come back to
   the pleasant fact that there are only ten of them." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is now quite lawful for a Catholic woman to avoid pregnancy by a resort
   to mathematics, though she is still forbidden to resort to physics or
   chemistry." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is only the savage, whether of the African bush or of the American
   gospel tent, who pretends to know the will and intent of God exactly and
   completely." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is impossible to imagine the universe run by a wise, just and omnipotent
   God, but it is quite easy to imagine it run by a board of gods. If such a
   board actually exists it operates precisely like the board of a corporation
   that is losing money." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Clergyman. A ticket speculator outside the gates of Heaven." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The most costly of all follies is to believe passionately in the palpably
   not true. It is the chief occupation of mankind." 

      [H.L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "What is the function that a clergyman performs in the world? Answer: he
   gets his living by assuring idiots that he can save them from an imaginary
   hell. It's a business almost indistinguishable from that of a seller of
   snake-oil for rheumatism." 

      [H.L. Mencken (Minority Report , 1956)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Not by accident, you may be sure, do the Christian Scriptures make the
   father of knowledge a serpent slimy, sneaking and abominable." 

      [H. L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is the immemorial refuge of the incompetent, the helpless, the
   miserable. They find not only sanctuary in His arms, but also a kind of
   superiority, soothing to their macerated egos; He will set them above their
   betters." 

      [H. L. Mencken]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[Religion is] so absurd that it comes close to imbecility." 

      [H.L. Mencken, "Treatise on the Gods"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Since the early days, [the church] has thrown itself violently against
   every effort to liberate the body and mind of man. It has been, at all times
   and everywhere, the habitual and incorrigible defender of bad governments,
   bad laws, bad social theories, bad institutions. It was, for centuries, an
   apologist for slavery, as it was an apologist for the divine right of
   kings." 

      [Henry Louis "H.L." Mencken, American editor and critic (1880-1956)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The man or country that fights priestcraft and priests is to my mind
   striking deeper for freedom than can be struck anywhere." 

      [George Meredith, letter of Sept. 3,1874]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Send me money, send me green, Heaven you will meet, Make a contribution and
   you'll get a better seat..." 

      [Metallica]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Pride You Took
   Pride You Feel
   Pride That You Felt When You'd Kneel 

   Not The Word
   Not The Love
   Not What You Thought From Above 

   áIt Feeds
   ááIt Grows
   ááIt Clouds All That You Will Know
   ááDeceit
   ááDeceive
   ááDecide Just What You Believe 

   áááá I See Faith In Your Eyes
   áááá Never Your Hear The Discouraging Lies
   áááá I Hear Faith In Your Cries
   áááá Broken Is The Promise, Betrayal
   áááá The Healing Hand Held Back By The Deepened Nail 

   áááá Follow The God That Failed 

   Find Your Peace
   Find Your Say
   Find The Smooth Road In Your Way 

   Trust You Gave
   A Child To Save
   Left You Cold And Him In Grave 

   áá It Feeds
   áá It Grows
   áá It Clouds All That You Will Know
   áá Deceit
   áá Deceive
   áá Decide Just What You Believe 

   ááááI See Faith In Your Eyes
   ááááNever You Hear The Discouraging Lies
   ááááI Hear Faith In Your Cries
   ááááBroken Is The Promise, Betrayal
   ááááThe Healing Hand Held Back By The Deepened Nail 

   ááááFollow The God That Failed 

   ááááI See Faith In Your Eyes
   ááááBroken Is The Promise, Betrayal
   ááááThe Healing Hand Held Back By The Deepened Nail 

   ááááFollow The God That Failed 

   Pride You Took
   Pride You Feel
   Pride That You Felt When You'd Kneel 

   Trust You Gave
   A Child To Save
   Left You Cold And Him In Grave 

   ááááI See Faith In Your Eyes
   ááááNever You Hear The Discouraging Lies
   ááááI Hear Faith In Your Cries
   ááááBroken Is The Promise, Betrayal
   ááááThe Healing Hand Held Back By Deepened Nail 

   ááááFollow The God That Failed 

      [Metallica, "The God That Failed" by Hetfield/Ulrich]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The delegates of the annual conference are decidedly opposed to modern
   abolitionism, and wholly disclaim any right, wish, or intention to interfere
   in the civil and political relation between master and slave in the
   slave-holding states of the union." 

      [Methodist Episcopal Church, Statement of the General Conference,
      Cincinnati, May 1836]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But might not one suppose as some have supposed, that the feeling which is
   observed in animated bodies, might belong to a being distinct from the
   matter of these bodies, to a substance of a different nature united to them?
   Does the light of reason allow us in good faith to admit such conjectures?
   We know in bodies only matter, and we observe the faculty of feeling only in
   bodies: on what foundation then can we erect an ideal being, disowned by all
   our knowledge?" 

      [Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1709-1751) "The Natural History of the
      Soul" (1742)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "For God so loved the world that He gave Man Free Will and then got pissed
   when we didn't meet his arbitrary standards. Oh, and he had his Son offed
   when he realized how impossible those standards were." 

      [Michael 4:23]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let us condemn to hellfire all those who disagree with us." 

      [militant religionists everywhere]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I will call no being good, who is not what I mean when I apply that epithet
   to my fellow-creatures; and if such a being can sentence me to hell for not
   so calling him, to hell I will go." 

      [John Stuart Mill]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The time appears to me to have come when it is the duty of all to make
   their dissent from religion known." 

      [John Stuart Mill]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The world would be astonished if it knew how great a proportion of its
   brightest ornaments, of those most ditinguished even in popular estimation
   for wisdom and virtue, are complete skeptics in religion." 

      [John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) British philosopher]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The tendency has always been strong to believe that whatever received a
   name must be an entity or being, having an independent existence of its own.
   And if no real entity answering to the name could be found, men did not for
   that reason suppose that none existed, but imagined that it was something
   peculiarly abstruse and mysterious." 

      [John Stuart Mill]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In regards to Oral Roberts' claim that God told him that he would die
   unless he received $20 million by March, God's lawyers have stated that
   their client has not spoken with Roberts for several years. Off the record,
   God has stated that 'if I had wanted to ice the little toad, I would have
   done it a long time ago." 

      [Dennis Miller, SNL News]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let me use their own terminology against them. They aborted a child in the
   200th trimester." 

      [Dennis Miller]
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have my own God, and I think my God finds me incredibly fucking funny.
   That's why I chose him as my God ... " 

      [Dennis Miller]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It seems to be an intrusive nature to religion now in this country that I
   don't quite understand- there isn't an hour in the day where a television
   preacher doesn't bully his way into your living room. I see through these
   guys like used Neutrogena. You know, they say they don't favor any
   particular denomination, but I think we've all seen their eyes light up at
   10s and 20s." 

      [Dennis Miller, from the "Black & White" show]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I think the thing I find most telling about Christianity is its only after
   many of these people have painted themselves into irrevocable moral corners-
   then and only then do they turn their life over to Christ. Nobody goes to
   Christ on prom night- its only when they fuck it up so horribly that nobody
   down here'll talk to them anymore." 

      [Dennis Miller, from the "Black & White" show]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Now 7-11 has bowed to pressure from the Moral Majority to remove Playboy
   and Penthouse from their newsstand. I guess to be fair you have to look at
   it from the fundamentalist perspective - what they're saying is that they
   don't want pornography out in the open, because what it does is it forces a
   certain type of literature on somebody in a public place. It would be
   like..., uh..., oh I don't know, say like ...put the Bible in everybody's
   hotel room, or something crazy like that." 

      [Dennis Miller, from the "Black & White" show]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Born again?! No, I'm not. Excuse me for getting it right the FIRST time." 

      [Dennis Miller]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If one is willing to make adjustments in the historical claims of the
   Bible, they can be correlated with the archaeological evidence if one is
   willing to take some liberties with the archaeological evidence." 

      [J. Maxwell Miller, Biblical archaeologist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Old Testament is responsible for more atheism, agnosticism, disbelief
   -- call it what you will -- than any book ever written." 

      [A.A. Milne]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   congregation, please be seated and
   open your prayer guides to the book
   of revelations, psalm 69 

   drinking the blood of jesus
   drinking it right from his veins
   learning to swim in the ocean
   learning to prowl in his name 

   the body of christ looked unto me
   a preacher with god-given hands
   he wants you to suck on the holy ghost
   and swallow the sins of man 

   psalm 69 

   the invisible piss of the holy ghost
   comes down like acid rain
   they're making a bonnet of terminal guilt
   the scavengers go on parade 

   the fathers who write that eternity
   is used to fight the sword
   have filled you up with the devil's cock
   and he'll come in the name of the lord 

   the way to succeed and the way to suck eggs 

      ["Psalm 69", Ministry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Lord, there's danger in this land.
   You get witch-hunts and wars
   when church and state hold hands." 

      [Joni Mitchell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I respect faith, but doubt is what gives you an education." 

      [Wilson Mizner]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Science has proof without any certainty. Creationists have certainty
   without any proof" 

      [Ashley Montague]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How many things served us yesterday for articles of faith, which today are
   fables for us!" 

      [Michel E. de Montaigne]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "O senseless man, who cannot possibly make a worm and yet will make Gods by
   the dozen!" 

      [Michel de Montaigne (1533-92)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Miracles arise from our ignorance of nature, not from nature itself." 

      [Michel Eyquen Montaigne (1533-1592) "Essays" Book 1, Ch. 39]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...I was suddenly inspired to describe the Judeo-Christian god as a penis
   which has been endowed with cosmic significance." 

      [Soledad de Montalvo]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No kingdom has shed more blood than the kingdom of Christ." 

      [Montiesque]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If a triangle made a god, it would give him 3 sides" 

      [Charles de Montesquieu]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "So you're a god, eh? Very nice, very nice. But, you still don't have a
   reservation..." 

      [Monty Python]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A reading from the Book of Armaments, Chapter 4, Verses 16 to 20: Then did
   he raise on high the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch, saying, "Bless this, O
   Lord, that with it thou mayst blow thine enemies to tiny bits, in thy
   mercy." And the people did rejoice and did feast upon the lambs and toads
   and tree-sloths and fruit-bats and orangutans and breakfast cereals... Now
   did the Lord say, "First thou pullest the Holy Pin. Then thou must count to
   three. Three shall be the number of the counting and the number of the
   counting shall be three. Four shalt thou not count, neither shalt thou count
   two, excepting that thou then proceedeth to three. Five is right out. Once
   the number three, being the number of the counting, be reached, then lobbest
   thou the Holy Hand Grenade in the direction of thine foe, who, being naughty
   in my sight, shall snuff it." 

      [Monty Python, "Monty Python and the Holy Grail"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And there shall in that time be rumours of things going astray, and there
   will be a great confusion as to where things really are, and nobody will
   really know where lieth those little things with the sort of raffia work
   base, that has an attachment they will not be there. At this time a friend
   shall lose his friends's hammer and the young shall not know where lieth the
   things possessed by their fathers that their fathers put there only just the
   night before ..." 

      [Prophet in Monty Python's, "Life of Brian"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Oh Lord please don't burn us
   don't kill or toast your flock
   Don't put us on the barbeque
   or simmer us in stock,
   Don't bake or baste or boil us
   or stir-fry us in a wok." 

      [Monty Python]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...and sporteth twice they the camels, before the third hour. And so the
   Millionites went forth, to Ramgilliad, in Kadesh-belgamesh, by
   Shorethberagalion, to the house of Gashbillbethuelbasda, he who brought the
   butterdish to Balshaza, and the tent-peg to the house of Rashamon. And
   there, slew they the goats, yeah, and put they the bits, in little pots." 

      [Monty Python]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It's like I always said....there's nothing an agnostic can't do if he
   really doesn't know whether he believes in anything or not" 

      [Monty Python, "The Meaning of Life"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Tonight, instead of discussing the existence or non- existence of God, they
   have decided to fight for it." 

      [Monty Python]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Out of all the Saints sent by God, I think I am the most successful one
   already as it now stands. When it comes to our age, we must have an
   automatic theocracy to rule the world. So, we cannot separate the political
   field from the religious. My dream is to organize a Christian political
   party including the Protestant denominations, Catholic and all the religious
   sects. We can embrace the religious world in one arm and the political world
   in the other. The whole world is in my hand, and I will conquer and
   subjugate the world. I have met many famous so-called famous Senators and
   Congressmen, but to my eyes they are just nothing; they are weak and
   helpless before God. If the U.S. continues its corruption, and we find among
   the Senators and Congressmen no one really usable for our purposes we can
   make Senators and Congressmen out of our members." 

      [Rev. Sun Myong Moon, in MASTER SPEAKS, 5/17/73, detailing his
      anti-democratic plans for the USA]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "So telling a lie becomes a sin if you tell it to take advantage of a
   person, but if you tell a lie to do a good thing for him that is not a sin.
   Even God tells lies very often; you can see this throughout history." 

      [Rev. Sun Myong Moon, in MASTER SPEAKS, 3/16/72--England, revealing the
      extent of his respect for truth, i.e. none]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You use the bathroom each morning. When you defecate, do you wear a gas
   mask? This is not a laughing matter but a serious one. If you are near
   someone else defecating, you will quickly move a good distance away. But
   when you smell your own feces, you do not even notice it. This is because
   that fecal matter is one with your body. Therefore, you do not feel that it
   is dirty." 

      [Rev. Sun Myong Moon's delusional speech to a room full of world
      leaders, in Buenos Aires]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The sentient may perceive and love the universe, but the universe may not
   perceive and love the sentient. The universe sees no distinction between the
   multitude of creatures and elements which comprise it. All are equal. None
   is favored. The universe, equipped with nothing but the materials and the
   power of creation, continues to create: something of this, something of
   that. It cannot control what it creates and it cannot, it seems, be
   controlled by its creations (though a few might deceive themselves
   otherwise). Those who curse the workings of the universe curse that which is
   deaf. Those who strike out at those workings fight that which is inviolate.
   Those who shake their fists, shake their fists at blind stars." 

      [Michael Moorcock, from The Chronicles of Corum]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My duty under the Constitution is to acknowledge the Judeo-Christian God,
   not the gods of other faiths. We are not a nation founded upon the Hindu god
   or Buddha. They do not acknowledge the God of the holy Bible on which this
   country was founded." 

      [Alabama Judge Roy Moore, in defiance of court orders demanding that he
      remove a replica of the 10 Commandments from his courtroom, and cease
      opening court with prayer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is an absolutely marvelous tool. With faith there is no question too
   big for even the smallest mind." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan (b. 1933), "Atheist theologian"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God: The Immutable One, though somewhat different for each person,
   denomination, religion, society, and historical period. The omnipotent,
   omniscient, omnipresent, all-wise, infinite mind who -- for strictly
   personal reasons -- makes a point of seeming to be an impotent,
   know-nothing, nowhere, bumbling oaf." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God is love, and if God is also omnipresent, then the Devil cannot
   exist. If the Devil exists, God cannot be love and also be omnipresent. Yet,
   an omnipresent God of love and the Devil are both said to exist. It doesn't
   take Sherlock Holmes to figure that there is something wrong here!" 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan, Atheologian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Thank God" that the Bible cannot possibly be the word of God. 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan, Atheologian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the Bible is telling the truth, then God is either untruthful or
   incompetent. If God is truthful, then the Bible is either untruthful or
   erroneous." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan, Atheologian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Moral: A peerless maxim enumerated by God in his Holy Bible, such as that
   of Deut. 23:1, if your testicles are crushed or your male member missing,
   you must never enter a sanctuary of the Lord." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan, Atheologian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A thorough reading and understanding of the Bible is the surest path to
   atheism." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan, Atheologian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheist: A person who believes in one less god than you do." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan, Atheologist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Christians say that--without exception--their God answers all of their
   prayers; it's just that He sometimes says "yes" and other times "no,"
   "maybe," or "wait." Of course the same could be said of the rain-god,"Bob." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God existed as an all-powerful being, He would not need the money that
   faithful believers donate to their churches." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The certainty with which a religious belief is held is usually in direct
   proportion to its absurdity." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The effectiveness of any one of three prayers, each given twice, is
   expressed mathematically as: ((3x2)-6)/((6+1)-7) 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus' last words on the cross, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken
   me?" hardly seem like the words of a man who planned it that way. It doesn't
   take Sherlock Holmes to figure there is something wrong here." 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God: The Preeminent Chameleon; whenever the need is felt by one or more of
   his followers, He obligingly recreates himself to suit the occasion." 

      ["Rev." Donald Morgan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Theologian: An uncommon individual who, though possessing finite abilities,
   has been called by God himself who, though possessing infinite abilities,
   requires the assistance of the former in explaining Himself to the rest of
   us. [Translation: if God existed, theologians would be out of work.]" 

      [Rev. Donald Morgan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The treatment of prayer proposals by Congress seems, as much as anything, a
   reflection of the state of the level of morale within the institution. If
   congressional morale is high and much is going on, little attention is paid
   to such hardy perennials. When, however, Congress begins to feel excluded
   and ineffectual, the bad penny of a prayer amendment seems to turn up and
   begins commanding attention again." 

      [Richard E. Morgan, "The Supreme Court and Religion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All religions die of one disease - that of being found out." 

      [John Morley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Where it is a duty to worship the sun it is pretty sure to be a crime to
   examine the laws of heat." 

      [John Morley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "....Man can contemplate his own mortality and finds the thought
   intolerable. Any animal will struggle to protect itself from a threat of
   death. Faced with a predator, it flees, hides, fights or employs some other
   defensive mechanism, such as death-feigning or the emission of stinking
   fluids. There are many self-protection mechanisms, but they all occur as a
   response to an immediate danger. When man contemplates his future death, it
   is as if, by thinking of it, he renders it immediate. His defence is to deny
   it. He cannot deny that his body will die and rot--the evidence is too
   strong for that; so he solves the problem by the invention of an immortal
   soul--a soul which is more 'him' than even his physical body is 'him.' If
   this soul can survive in an afterlife, then he has successfully defended
   himself against the threatened attack on his life. 

   This gives the agents of the gods a powerful area of support. All they need
   to do is to remind their followers constantly of their mortality and to
   convince them that the afterlife itself is under the personal management of
   the particular gods they are promoting. The self-protective urges of their
   worshippers will do the rest." 

      [Desmond Morris, "Religious Displays," 'Manwatching: A Field Guide to
      Human Behaviour', 1977, Abrams, New York, p. 149-51.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religious Displays, as distinct from religious beliefs, are submissive acts
   performed towards dominant individuals called gods. The acts themselves
   include various forms of body-lowering, such as kneeling, bowing, kowtowing,
   salaaming and prostrating; also chanting and rituals of debasement and
   sacrifice; the offering of gifts to the gods and the making of symbolic
   gestures of allegiance. 

   The function of these actions is to appease the super-dominant beings and
   thereby obtains favours or avoid punishments. There is nothing unusual about
   this behaviour in itself. Subordinates throughout the animal world subject
   themselves to their most powerful companions in a similar way. But the
   strange feature of these human submissive actions, as we encounter them
   today, is that they are performed towards a dominant figure, or figures, who
   are never present in person. Instead they are represented by images and
   artifacts and operate entirely through agents called holy-men or priests.
   These middle-men enjoy a position of social influence and respect because
   some of the power of the gods rubs off on them. It is therefore extremely
   important to the holy-men to keep the worshippers permanently obedient to
   the super- dominant figures, and they do this in several ways." 

      [Desmond Morris, 'Manwatching: A Field Guide to Human Behaviour', 1977,
      Abrams, New York, pages 148-9]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One of the demands put upon the priests and holy-men is that they should
   provide impressive rituals. Nearly all religions include ceremonial
   procedures during which the followers of a particular deity can indulge in
   complex group activities. This is essential as a demonstration of the power
   of the gods--that they can dominate and command submissive behaviour from
   large numbers of people at one and the same time--and it is also a method of
   strengthening the social bonding in relation to the common belief. Since the
   gods are super-parents and super-leaders, they must necessarily have large
   houses in which to 'meet' with their followers. Anyone flying low over human
   settlements in a spacecraft and ignorant of our ways would notice
   immediately that in many of the villages and towns and cities there were one
   or two homes much bigger than the rest. Towering over the other houses,
   these large buildings must surely be the abodes of some enormous
   individuals, many times the size of the rest of the population. These--the
   houses of the gods--the temples, the churches and the cathedrals--are
   buildings apparently made for giants, and a space visitor would be surprised
   to find on closer examination that these giants are never at home. Their
   followers repeatedly visit them and bow down before them, but they
   themselves are invisible. Only their bell-like cries can be heard across the
   land. Man is indeed an imaginative species." 

      [Desmond Morris, "Religious Displays," 'Manwatching: A Field Guide to
      Human Behaviour', 1977, Abrams, New York, page 152.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I viewed my fellow man not as a fallen angel, but as a risen ape" 

      [Desmond Morris, "The Naked Ape"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No matter how old we become, we can still call them 

      [i.e., the super- dominant beings]

   'Holy Mother' and 'Father' and put a child-like trust in them (or their
   agents, who often adopt similar titles for themselves)." 

      [Desmond Morris, "Religious Displays," 'Manwatching: A Field Guide to
      Human Behaviour', 1977, Abrams, New York]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "When science and the Bible differ, science has obviously misinterpreted its
   data." 

      [Henry Morris, Head of Institute for Creation Research]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Evolution is the root of atheism, of communism, nazism, behaviorism,
   racism, economic imperialism, militarism, libertinism, anarchism, and all
   manner of anti-Christian systems of belief and practice." 

      [H. M. Morris, The Remarkable Birth of Planet Earth, San Diego,
      Creation-Life Publishers, 1972]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The only way we can determine the true age of the earth is for God to tell
   us what it is. And since He has told us, very plainly, in the Holy
   Scriptures that it is several thousand years in age, and no more, that ought
   to settle all basic questions of terrestrial chronology." 

      [Henry Morris, ICR President, 1974]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The "stars" associated with the solar system, such as the planets and
   asteroids (and it should be remembered that the term "star" in Biblical
   usage applies to any heavenly body other than the sun and moon) would be
   particularly likely to be involved, in the view of the heavy concentration
   of angels, both bad and evil, around the planet Earth." 

      [Henry Morris, ICR]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The so-called geologic ages are essentially synonymous with the
   evolutionary theory of origins. The latter is the anti-God conspiracy of
   Satan himself." 

      [Dr Henry Morris, President of the Institute for Creation Research,
      1978]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The only Bible-honoring conclusion is, of course, that Genesis 1-11 is
   actual historical truth, regardless of any scientific or chronological
   problems thereby entailed." 

      [Dr Henry Morris, President ICR, 1972]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Pass the pub that wrecks your body And the church, all they want is your
   money" 

      [Morrisey]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church is actually patronized by the social order as a means of
   stabilizing and perpetuating the existing system." 

      [C. C. Morrison]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are no atheists in foxholes" isn't an argument against atheism, it's
   an argument against foxholes." 

      [James Morrow]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known
   man by lying with him. But all the young girls who have not known man ... ,
   keep alive for yourselves." 

      [Moses, relaying God's orders to his people, Numbers 31:17-18]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God"--as revealed in his book of edicts and narratives-- is practically an
   idiot. He has nothing to say that any sensible person should want to listen
   to." 

      [Johann Most (c. 1890), Popular anarchist speaker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As set forth by theologians, the idea of "God" is an argument that assumes
   its own conclusions, and proves nothing." 

      [Johann Most (c. 1890), popular anarchist speaker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Among all mental diseases that have been systematically inoculated into the
   human cranium, the religious pest is the most abominable." 

      [Johann Most, "The God Pestilence",]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The god of the Christians, as we have seen, is the god who makes promises
   only to break them; who sends them pestilence and disease in order to heal
   them; a god who demoralizes mankind in order to improve it. A god who
   created man "after his own image", and still the origin of evil in man is
   not accredited to him. 

      [Johann Most, "The God Pestilence",]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is a just retribution for improper sexual misconduct" 

      [Mother Teresa, on AIDS]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I think it is very beautiful for the poor to accept their lot, to share it
   with the passion of Christ. I think the world is being much helped by the
   suffering of the poor people." 

      [Mother Teresa, on poverty]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is the greatest enemy of peace." 

      [Mother Teresa, on abortion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no problem of overpopulation, only God's will." 

      [Mother Teresa, on overpopulation]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'm a pedestrian. I see religion like footwear. Some people like to wear
   really comfortable shoes; some people like to wear big, tall boots, really
   immerse themselves in it. I choose to go barefoot, just don't step on my
   toes and we can get along just fine." 

      [K. Muir]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No one can be an unbeliever nowadays. The Christian apologists have left
   one nothing to disbelieve." 

      [Saki, H.H. Munro (1870-1916), Scottish author]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "CEE is opposed to censoring such things as the true Christian history of
   our nation and the scientific evidence that renders macro-evolution
   impossible. Both of these have been extensively censored. We do support
   rejection or removal of obscene, morbid and unhealthy materials." 

      [David Muralt, Texas Director of Citizens for Excellence in Education,
      from Feb. 7, 1994 Austin American-Statesman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Find a christian today and tell him he is sick. Convert him, if that term
   means anything, to a healthy lifestyle. Christians don't have a monopoly on
   morality. We too can do 'the good work'." 

      [On Confrontation, from 'Essays of an Atheist Activist' by Jon G.
      Murray]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There was no such person in the history of the world as Jesus Christ. There
   was no historical, living, breathing, sentient human being by that name.
   Ever. [The Bible] is a fictional, nonhistorical narrative. The myth is good
   for business." 

      [Jon Murray, President of American Atheists, as quoted in Life Magazine,
      Dec. 1994 "Jesus" issue]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is or ought to be a private matter and cannot and should not be
   accepted in the public arena as representing rational thinking." 

      [Jon G. Murray, 1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A Mormon is a man that has the bad taste and the religion to do what a good
   many other people are restrained from doing by conscientious scruples and
   the police." 

      [Mr. Dooley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "For man is the maker of all deities, inventer of all abstractions, builder
   of all laws and from first to last, the measure of all things, the very
   meaning of the earth." 

      [Harry A. Murry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Fascism is a religious concept." 

      [Benito Mussolini, 'Fascism, Institutions And Doctrines']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The history of the rise of Christianity has everything to do with politics,
   culture, and human frailties and nothing to do with supernatural
   manipulation of events. Had divine intervention been the guiding force,
   surely two millennia after the birth of Jesus he would not have a world
   where there are more Muslims than Catholics, more Hindus than Protestants,
   and more nontheists than Catholics and Protestants combined." 

      [John K. Naland, "The First Easter", Free Inquiry magazine, Vol. 8, No.
      2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Koranic teaching still insists that the sun moves around the earth. How can
   we advance when they teach things like that?" 

      [Bangladeshi author Taslima Nasrin 'Time' magazine, 31st Jan 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I write against the religion because if women want to live like human
   beings, they will have to live outside the religion and Islamic law." 

      [Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasrin, in exile, 6/21/94]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religion, society and state; from none of these do women get their proper
   honour. It is religion which has created an unparalleled disparity between
   men and women." 

      [Taslima Nasrin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The prime necessity of a human being is freedom. It is the state which has
   forbidden women from enjoying that liberty. Religion is now the first
   obstacle to women's advancement. Religion pulls human beings backwards, it
   goes against science and progressiveness. Religion engulfs people with a
   fear of the supernatural, It bars people from laughing and never allows
   people to exercise their choice." 

      [Taslima Nasrin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus said, 'Love your neighbors.' Well, I do love them. I love to kill
   them." 

      ["Nasty Nick," Croatian Policeman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Almighty God, dear heavenly Father. In Thy name let us now, in pious
   spirit, begin our instruction. Enlighten us, teach us all truth, strengthen
   us in all thatis good, lead us not into temptation, deliver us from all evil
   in order that, as good human beings, we may faithfully perform our duties
   and thereby, in time and eternity, be made truly happy. Amen." 

      [Mandatory secondary school prayer in Nazi Germany in the 1930s, from
      July-August 1995 issue of Liberty: A Magazine of Religious Freedom,
      published by the North American Division of the Seventh- day Adventist
      Church in Silver Spring, Maryland]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The loud speakers spoke up and said!
   The loud speakers spoke up and said!
   The loud speakers spoke up and said!
   Christianity is stupid!
   Christianity is stupid!" 

      [Negativland]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "No country or people who are slaves to dogma and the dogmatic mentality can
   progress, and unhappily our country and people have become extraordinarily
   dogmatic and little-minded." 

      [Jawaharlal Nehru - a Biography vol. I , Sarvepalli Gopal]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I want nothing to do with religion concerned with keeping the masses
   satisfied to live in hunger, filth and ignorance. I want nothing to do with
   any order, religious or otherwise, which does not teach people that they are
   capable of becoming happier and more civilized, on this earth, capable of
   becoming true man, master of his fate and captain of his soul. To attain
   this, I would put priests to work, also, and turn the temples into schools."

      [Jawaharlal Nehru]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The applications of science are inevitable and unavoidable for all
   countries and peoples today. But something more than its application is
   necessary. It is the scientific approach, the adverturous and yet critical
   temper of science, the search for the truth and new knowledge, the refusal
   to accept anything without testing and trial, the capacity to change
   previous conclusions in the face of new evidence, the reliance on observed
   fact and not on preconceived theory, the hard discipline of the mind all
   this is necessary, not merely for the application of science but for life
   itself and the solution of its many problems." 

      [Jawaharlal Nehru, former Prime Minister of India]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "These extremist sects appeal to many people in an antispiritual age because
   they combine their empowering theology with a warm, supportive environment,
   at least at first. Those who join become part of a close-knit body of
   believers who are convinced they understand the meaning of history and what
   the future holds." 

      [Bruce Nelan, Time Magazine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One would like to believe that people who think of themselves as devout
   Christians would also behave in a manner that is in according with Christian
   ethics. But pastorally and existentially, I know that this is not the case
   -- and never has been." 

      [John Neuhaus, in San Jose Mercury News, Sept. 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Three years ago, Ralph Reed, the executive director of the Christian
   Coalition, wished not to be seen. 'I want to be invisible,' he said. 'I do
   guerilla warfare...'... But on June 25th Reed played the expansive host at a
   luncheon given by the Coalition, the most influential group on the religious
   right, which was attended by hundreds of delegates to the Iowa Republican
   Party convention. They were celebrating their victories in gaining control
   of the state Party's central committee, ousting moderate Republicans, and in
   dictating a platform that supported the teaching of creationism in the
   public schools." 
      ["Christian Soldiers", New Yorker magazine, July 18, 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In January, [Dan Quayle] spoke at a training conference of religious-right
   activists in Fort Lauderdale, whose theme was 'Reclaiming America,' and
   before the event began he stood at attention as the crowd of more than two
   thousand rose, faced a flag with a cross on it, and, with hands on hearts,
   recited in unison, 'I pledge allegiance to the Christian flag, and to the
   Saviour, for whose Kingdom it stands, one Saviour, crucified, risen, and
   coming again, with life and liberty for all who believe." 

      ["Christian Soldiers", New Yorker magazine, July 18, 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "By one count there are some 700 scientists with respectable academic
   credentials (out of a total of 480,000 U.S. earth and life scientists) who
   give credence to creation-science, the general theory that complex life
   forms did not evolve but appeared "abruptly." 

      [Newsweek, June 29, 1987, pg. 23]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is interesting that every time God gives direct orders to anyone, it is
   always "Thou shalt kill." 

      [Newsweek magazine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "So, how come there are no "talking snakes" nowadays? ... Because you are
   not righteous enough to hear them talk." 

      [Raoul Newton, net.fundie.idiot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Think about the bio-mass involved [with the Biblical flood].
   What happened to all the corpses?"
   "Sharks, for one." 

      [Raoul Newton, net.fundie.idiot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When we make mistakes they call it evil. When God makes mistakes they call
   it Nature!" 

      [Jack Nicholson in "The Witches of Eastwick"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no social evil, no form of injustice which has not been sanctified
   in some way or another by religious sentiment and thereby rendered more
   impervious to change." 

      [Reinhold Niebuhr]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The tendency to claim God as an ally for our partisan values and ends is
   the source of all religious fanaticism." 

      [Reinhold Niebuhr]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is the creationists who blasphemously are claiming that God is cheating
   us in a stupid way." 

      [J. W. Nienhuys]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A second possible thing that creationists might look for is some kind of
   instrument that will detect darkness. It is my conclusion, based on
   [scripture] that darkness is a positive thing." 

      [Richard Niessen, Professor, Christian Heritage College]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Little prigs and three-quarter madmen may have the conceit that the laws of
   nature are constantly broken for their sakes." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In Christianity neither morality nor religion come into contact with
   reality at any point." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You who hate the Jews so, why did you adopt their religion?" 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche, addressing anti-semitic Christians]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I call Christianity the one great curse, the one great intrinsic depravity,
   the one great instinct for revenge for which no expedient is sufficiently
   poisonous, secret, subterranean, petty -- I call it the one mortal blemish
   of mankind." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Belief means not wanting to know what is true." 

      [Nietzsche, The Anti-Christ, 1889]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Though I drew this conclusion, now it draws me." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spake Zarathustra]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The belief that the world as it ought to be is, really exists, is a belief
   of the unproductive who do not desire to create a world as it ought to be.
   It is a measure of the degree of strength of will to what extent one can do
   without meaning in things, to what extent one can endure to live in a
   meaningless world because one organizes a small part of it oneself." All the
   beauty and sublimity we have bestowed upon... imaginary things I will
   reclaim as the property and product of man... with what regal liberality he
   has lavished gifts upon things so as to impoverish himself and make himself
   feel wretched!" 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche, from The Will to Power]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is a gross answer, an indelicacy against us thinkers-- at bottom merely
   a gross prohibition for us: you shall not think!" 

      [Nietzsche, Ecce Homo]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The advent of the Christian God, as the maximum god attained so far, was...
   accompanied by the maximum feeling of guilty indebtedness on Earth.
   Presuming we gradually enter upon the reverse course, there is no small
   probability that with the irresistible decline of faith in the Christian
   god, there is now a considerable decline in mankind's feeling of guilt;
   indeed, the prospect cannot be dismissed that the complete and definitive
   victory of Atheism might free mankind of this whole feeling of guilty in-
   debtedness towards its origin... Atheism and a kind of second innocence
   belong together." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche, from The Genealogy of Morals]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A casual stroll through the lunatic asylum shows that faith does not prove
   anything." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Have you noticed there are no interesting people in heaven? --Just a hint
   to the girls as to where they can find their salvation." 

      [Nietzche, "The Will to Power"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Mystical explanations are considered deep. The truth is that they are not
   even superficial." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science: 126]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One is not free to become a Christian. One must be sick enough for it." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For let us not underestimate the Christian: the Christian, false to point
   of innocence, is far above the ape--regarding Christians, a well-known
   theory of descent becomes a mere compliment." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The 'evangel' died on the cross. What has been called 'evangel' from that
   moment was actually the opposite of that which he had lived: 'ill tidings,'
   a dysangel." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This indictment of Christianity I will write on all walls, wherever there
   are walls--I have letters to make even the blind see." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One does well to put on gloves when reading the New Testament. The
   proximity of so much uncleanliness almost forces one to do this." 

      [Fredrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "However un-Christian this may sound, I am not even predisposed against
   myself." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Assuming that he believes at all, the everday Christian is a pitiful
   figure, a man who really cannot count up to three, and who besides,
   precisely because of his mental incompetence, would not deserve such a
   punishment as Christianity promises him." 

      [Nietzsche, "Human, All too Human"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Two great European narcotics, alcohol and Christianity." 

      [Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols, "What the Germans Lack," aph. 2
      (1889)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Christian faith from the beginning, is sacrifice: the sacrifice of all
   freedom, all price, all self-confidence of spirit; it is at the same time
   subjection, self-derision, and self-mutilation..." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher
   esteem those who think alike than those who think differently." 

      [Nietzsche "The Dawn" (1881)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith, indeed, has up to the present not been able to move real
   mountains... But it can put mountains where there are none." 

      [Nietzche, 'Human, All Too Human - 1879]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What a theologian feels as true, must be false: one has therein almost a
   criterion of truth." 

      [Nietzche, The Anti-Christ, 1889]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "War to the death against depravity--depravity is Christianity." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is regrettable that a Dostoyevski did not live near this most
   interesting of all decadents--I mean someone who would have known how to
   sense the very stirring charm of such a mixture of the sublime, the sickly,
   and the childlike." 

      [Nietzsche, on Jesus Christ]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The god on the cross is a curse on life, a signpost to seek redemption from
   life; Dionysus cut to pieces is a promise of life: it will be eternally
   reborn and return again from destruction." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...it is all over with priests and gods when man becomes scientific. Moral:
   science is the forbidden as such -- it alone is forbidden. Science is the
   first sin, seed of all sin, the original sin. This alone is morality. 'Thou
   shalt not know' -- the rest follows." 

      [Nietzsche, "Antichrist"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It was the sick and dying who despised the body and the earth and invented
   the things of heaven and the redeeming drops of blood: but even these sweet
   and dismal poisons they took from the body and the earth!" 

      [Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Who is more godless than I, that I may rejoice in his teachings?" 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The noble soul has reverence for itself" 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Your soul will be dead even before your body: fear nothing further." 

      [Zarathustra, in Nietzsche's 'Also Sprach Zarathustra']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Is man one of God's blunders, or is God one of man's blunders?" 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ". . . an absurd problem came to the surface: 'How COULD God permit that
   [crucifixion of Jesus Christ]!' . . . the deranged reason of the little
   community found quite a frightfully absurd answer: God gave his Son for
   forgiveness, as a SACRIFICE . . . The SACRIFICE FOR GUILT, and just in its
   most repugnant and barbarous form -- the sacrifice of the innocent for the
   sins of the guilty! What horrifying heathenism!" 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Christian resolution to find the world ugly and bad has made the world
   ugly and bad." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Only under two suppositions does prayer- that custom of earlier ages that
   has not yet completely died out- make any sense: it would have to be
   possible to induce or convert the divinity to a certain course of action,
   and the person praying would himself have to know best what he needed, what
   was truly desirable for him. Both presuppositions, assumed true and
   established by custom in all other religions, are however denied precisely
   by Christianity; if it nonetheless adheres to prayer in the face of its
   belief in an omniscient and all-provident rationality in God which renders
   prayer at bottom senseless and, indeed, blasphemous- in this it once again
   demonstrates its admirable serpent cunning; for a clear commandment 'Thou
   Shalt Not Pray' would have led Christians into unchristianity through
   boredom." 

      [Nietzsche, 'The Wanderer and his Shadow', passage 74]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity has done it's utmost to close the circle and declare even
   doubt to be a sin. One is supposed to be cast into belief without reason, by
   a miracle, and from then on to swim in it as in the brightest and least
   ambiguous of elements: even a glance towards land, even the thought that one
   perhaps exists for something else as well as swimming, even the slightest
   impulse of our amphibious nature - is sin! And notice that all this means
   that the foundation of belief and all reflection on it's origin is likewise
   excluded as sinful. What is wanted are blindness and intoxication and an
   eternal song over the waves in which reason has drowned." 

      [Nietsche, "Daybreak"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus died too soon. If he had lived to my age he would have repudiated his
   doctrine." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900). "Thus Spake Zarathustra"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Once the sin against God was the greatest sin; but God died, and these
   sinners died with him. To sin against the earth is now the most dreadful
   thing, and to esteem the entrails of the unknowable higher than the meaning
   of the earth." 

      [Zarathustra, in Friedrich Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", First
      Part]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "For the old gods, after all, things came to an end long ago; and verily,
   they had a good gay godlike end. They did not end in a "twilight," though
   this lie is told. Instead: one day they laughed themselves to death. That
   happened when the most godless word issued from one of the gods
   themselves--the word: "There is one god. Thou shalt have no other god before
   me!" An old grimbeard of a god, a jealous one, thus forgot himself. And then
   all the gods laughed and rocked on their chairs and cried, "Is not just this
   godlike that there are gods but no God?" He that has ears to hear, let him
   hear! 

      [Zarathustra, in Friedrich Nietzsche's "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", First
      Part]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Everywhere the voice of those who preach death is heard; and the earth if
   full of those to whom one must preach death. Or, "eternal life"---that is
   the same to me, if only they pass away quickly." 

      [Nietzsche, "Thus Spoke Zarathustra"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity came into existence in order to lighten the heart; but now it
   has to burden the heart first, in order to lighten it afterward.
   Consequently it will perish." 

      [Nietzsche, from Human, All Too Human, s.119]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An agreeable opinion is accepted as true: this is the proof by pleasure
   (or, as the church says, the proof by strength), that all religions are so
   proud of, whereas they ought to be ashamed. If the belief did not make us
   happy, it would not be believed: how little must it then be worth!" 

      [Nietzsche (Human, All Too Human)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Thus a certain false psychology, a certain kind of fantasy in interpreting
   motives and experiences, is the necessary prerequisite for becoming a
   Christian and experiencing the need for redemption. With the insight into
   this aberration of reason and imagination, one ceases to be a Christian." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "One should not go into church if one wants to breathe pure air." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The last Christian died on the cross." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I cannot believe in a God who wants to be praised all the time." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is not enough religion in the world to destroy the world's
   religions." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Man is the cruelest animal. At tragedies, bullfights, and crucifixions he
   has so far felt best on earth; and when he invented hell for himself,
   behold, that was his very heaven." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Here the ways of men part: if you wish to strive for peace of soul and
   pleasure, then believe; if you wish to be a devotee of truth, then inquire."

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The madman jumped into their midst and pierced them with his eyes. "Whither
   is God?" he cried; "I will tell you. WE HAVE KILLED HIM - you and I. All of
   us are his murderers. But how did we do this? How could we drink up the sea?
   Who gave us the sponge to wipe away the entire horizon? What were we doing
   when we unchained this earth from its sun? Whither is it moving now? Whither
   are we moving? Away from all suns? Are we not plunging continually?
   Backward, sideward, foreward, in all direction? Is there still any up or
   down? Are we not straying as through an infinite nothing? Do we not feel the
   breath of empty space? Has it not become colder? Is not night continually
   closing in on us? Do we not need to light candles in the morning? Do we hear
   nothing as yet of the noise of the gravediggers who are burying God? Do we
   smell nothing as yet of the divine decomposition? Gods, too, decompose. God
   is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The certain prospect of death could sweeten every life with a precious and
   fragrant drop of levity--and now you strange apothecary souls have turned it
   into an ill-tasting drop of poison that makes the whole of life repulsive." 

      [Nietzsche, '75 Aphorisms']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity makes suffering contagious." 

      [Friedrich Nietszche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A certain sense of cruelty towards oneself and others is Christian; hatred
   of those who think differently; the will to persecute. Mortal hostility
   against the masters of the earth, against the 'noble', that is also
   Christian. Hatred of mind, of pride, courage, freedom, libertinage of mind,
   is Christian; hatred of the sense, of the joy of the senses, of joy in
   general is Christian." 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "But in the end one also has to understand that the needs that religion has
   satisfied and philosophy is now supposed to satisfy are not immutable; they
   can be weakened and exterminated. Consider, for example, that Christian
   distress of mind that comes from sighing over ones inner depravity and care
   for ones salvation - all concepts originating in nothing but errors of
   reason and deserving, not satisfaction, but obliteration." 

      [Nietzsche, from Human, all too Human, s.27]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "At the deathbed of Christianity.-- Really unreflective people are now
   inwardly without Christianity, and the more moderate and reflective people
   of the intellectual middle class now possess only an adapted, that is to say
   marvelously simplified Christianity. A god who in his love arranges
   everything in a manner that in the end will be best for us; a god who gives
   to us and takes from us our virtue and our happiness, so that as a whole all
   is meet and fit and there is no reason for us to take life sadly, let alone
   exclaim against it; in short, resignation and modest demands elevated to
   godhead - that is the best and most vital thing that still remains of
   Christianity. But one should notice that Christianity has thus crossed over
   into a gentle moralism: it is not so much 'God, freedom and immortality'
   that have remained, as benevolence and decency of disposition, and the
   belief that in the whole universe too benevolence and decency of disposition
   prevail: it is the euthanasia of Christianity." 

      [Nietzsche, Daybreak, s. 92]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Christian concept of God is one of the most corrupt conceptions of God
   arrived on earth; perhaps it even represents the low-water mark in the
   descending development of the God type. God degenerated to the contradiction
   of life, instead of being its transfiguration and eternal Yes! In God a
   declaration of hostility towards life, nature, and the will to life! God is
   the formula for every calumny of 'this world', for every lie about the 'next
   world!' In God nothingess defied, the will to nothingness sanctified . . . .

      [Friedrich Nietzsche, 'The Antichrist']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In Christianity the instincts of the subjugated and oppressed come to the
   fore: here the lowest classes seek their salvation. The causistry of sin,
   self-criticism, the inquisition of the conscience, are pursued as a PASTIME,
   as a remedy for boredom; the emotional reaction to one who has POWER, called
   'God,' is constantly sustained (by means of prayer); and what is considered
   unattainable, a gift, "grace." Public acts are precluded; the hiding-place,
   the darkened room, is Christian. The body is despised, hygiene repudiated as
   sensuality; the church even opposes cleanliness (the first Christian measure
   after the expulsion of the Moors was the closing of the public baths, of
   which there were two hundred and seventy in Cordova alone). Christian too is
   a certain sense of cruelty against oneself and against others; hatred of all
   who think differently; the will to persecute. Gloomy and exciting
   conceptions predominate; the most highly desired states, designated with the
   highest names, are epileptoid; the diet is so chosen as to favor morbid
   phenomena and overstimulate the nerves. Christian too is mortal enmity
   against the lords of the earth, against the 'noble'-- along with a sly,
   secret rivalry (one leaves them the 'body,' one wants ONLY the 'soul').
   Christian, finally, is the hatred of the SPIRIT, of pride, courage, freedom,
   liberty of the spirit; Christian is the hatred of the SENSES, of joy in the
   senses, of joy itself." 

      [Nietzsche, "The Antichrist", 1888, Chapter 21]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Buddha says: 'Do not flatter your benefactor!' Repeat this saying in a
   Christian church: right away it clears the air of everything Christian!" 

      [Nietzsche]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God is a thought who makes crooked all that is straight." 

      [Friedrich Nietzsche,"Thus Spake Zarathustra"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity is one beggar telling another beggar where he found bread." 

      [D.T. Niles]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   heresy 

   he sewed his eyes shut because he is afraid to see
   he tries to tell me what i put inside of me
   he's got the answers to ease my curiosity
   he dreamed a god up and called it christianity
   your god is dead and no one cares
   if there is a hell i will see you there
   he flexed his muscles to keep his flock of sheep in line
   he made a virus that would kill off the swine 
   his perfect kingdom of killing, suffering and pain
   demands devotion atrocities done in his name
   your god is dead and no one cares
   drowning in his own hypocrisy
   and if there is a hell i will see you there
   burning with your god in humility
   will you die for this? 

      [Nine Inch Nails, from "The Downward Spiral," lyrics by Trent Reznor]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The whole point of Christianity is that everyone in the world, from Charles
   Manson to Mother Teresa, deserves to go to hell." 

      [Sean P. Ningen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As a literary monument the Bible is of much later origin than the Vedas; as
   a work of literary value it is surpassed by everything written in the last
   two thousand years by authors even of the second rank, and to compare it
   seriously with the productions of Homer, Sophocles, Dante, Shakespeare or
   Goethe would require a fantacized mind that had entirely lost its power of
   judgment. Its conception of the universe is childish, and its morality
   revolting, as revealed in the malicious vengeance attributed to God in the
   OT and in the New, the parable of the laborers of the eleventh hour and the
   episodes of Mary Magdelene and the woman taken in adultery." 

      [Max Nordau]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "After serving on the anti-pornography commission, Dobson made a splashy,
   opportunistic move: In January 1989, he paid a visit to serial killer Ted
   Bundy on Florida's Death Row (supposedly at Bundy's request). Hours before
   Bundy went to the electric chair, Dobson conducted a videotaped interview
   with him. In the interview, Bundy says pornography played a role in making
   him a serial killer. Dobson advertised the twenty-nine-minute video,
   peddling it in exchange for $25 donations. Later, according to a 'Los
   Angeles Times' account, a number of psychologists objected that Dobson used
   the interview to link hard-core pornography to violent crime, "a correlation
   they claimed was unproven generally, and particularly in the case of Bundy."

      [Nancy Novosad, on Dr. James Dobson (head of Focus on the Family) and
      his propagandistic use of an interview with convicted killer Ted Bundy,
      article in Dec. 1996 issue of 'The Progressive']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We profess our faith in a Supreme Being on our coins marked "In God we
   trust." It seems more appropriate to me to recognize the Deity in our
   spiritual dedication to the flag, the symbol of our God-given freedom. Our
   belief in God highlights one of the fundamental differences between us and
   the Communists." 

      [Rep. Charles G. Oakman, Congressional Record, Appendix, p. A2527]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whoever did this (burn down the Margaret Sanger Center) is a hero. I think
   they are heroes. The Bible commands us to rescue those being dragged to
   death." 

      [Nancy O'Brien, Co-Director Project Jericho, 2/23/87]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The tolerance of liberty can be maintained until complete federal and state
   control by Catholics has been accomplished." 

      [Bishop O'Connor, Pittsburgh]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To embrace a woman is to embrace a sack of manure..." 

      [Odo of Cluny (10th century), from Joan Smith, Misogynies (New York:
      Fawcett Columbine, 1989) p.61]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I do believe in the separation of church and state, but I don't believe in
   the separation of God and the state. God has a special place in his plan for
   our nation. And as the Senate goes, so goes the nation." 

      [Rev. Lloyd Ogilvie, official Chaplain to the U.S. Senate, who receives
      a salary at taxpayer expense for religious services]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Marriage Ceremony: An incredible metaphysical sham of watching God and the
   law being dragged into the affairs of your family. 

      [O. C. Ogilvie]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why doesn't God behave in such a way as to be worthy of worship?" 

      [Barry O'Grady, bary@it.com.au]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion has caused more misery to all of mankind in every stage of human
   history than any other single idea." 

      [Madelyn O'Hair]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church doctrines of obedience to authority, repentance, fear of
   punishment, self-abnegation, acceptance of outer direction rather than inner
   assurance, elevation of faith over reason, and intolerance make
   institutionalized religion an ideal instrument of social constraint. In an
   unconstitutional partnership with the state, the church can impose the most
   irresistible, if covert, controls conceivable." 

      [Madalyn O'Hair, "Freedom under Siege"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "No god ever gave any man anything, nor ever answered any prayer at any time
   -nor ever will." 

      [Madelyn O'Hair, "An Atheist Epic"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheists are now here to stay. We are ready to take over the culture and
   move it ahead for the benefit of all mankind. Religion has ever been anti-
   human, anti-woman, anti-life, anti-peace, anti-reason, and anti-science. The
   god idea has been detrimental not only to humankind but to the earth. It is
   time now for reason, education, and science to take over." 

      [Madalyn O'Hair, "Atheists: The Last Minority"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "YOUR PETITIONERS ARE ATHEISTS and they define their life-style as follows.
   An Atheist loves himself and his fellowman instead of a god. An Atheist
   knows that heaven is something for which we should work now -- here on earth
   -- for all men together to enjoy. An Atheist thinks that he can get no help
   through prayer but that he must find in himself the inner conviction and
   strength to meet life, to grapple with it, to subdue, and enjoy it. An
   Atheist thinks that only in a knowledge of himself and a knowledge of his
   fellowman can he find the understanding that will help to a life of
   fulfillment. Therefore, he seeks to know himself and his fellowman rather
   than to know a god. An Atheist knows that a hospital should be build instead
   of a church An Atheist knows that a deed must be done instead of a prayer
   said. An Atheist strives for involvement in life and not escape into death.
   He wants disease conquered, poverty vanquished, war eliminated. He wants man
   to understand and love man. He wants an ethical way of life. He knows that
   we cannot rely on a god nor channel action into prayer nor hope for an end
   to troubles in the hereafter. He knows that we are our brother's keeper and
   keepers of our lives; that we are responsibile persons, that the job is here
   and the time is now." 

      [Madalyn Murray (later O'Hair), preamble to Murray v. Curlett, April 27,
      1961]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An Atheist is simply a person who is free from theism." 

      [Madalyn Murray O'Hair]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheism may be defined as the mental attitude which unreservedly accepts
   the supremacy of reason and aims at establishing a lifestyle and ethical out
   look verifiable by experience and the scientific method, independent of all
   arbitrary assumptions of authority and creeds." 

      [Madalyn Murray O'Hair]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is in the temporal affairs of mankind, not in the delusions of religious
   faiths, that man's actual well being and happiness on this earth is
   attainable." 

      [Culbert L. Olson, "Secularism and Social Progress". 1961]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion often gets credit for curing rascals when old age is the real
   medicine." 

      [Austin O'Malley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Burn the libraries, for their value is in this one book (the Koran)." 

      [Omar I, 2nd Caliph, at the capture of Alexandria]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Your sweet little book is a bizarre collection of out-of-context
   quotations, misquotations, misleading quotations, non sequiturs, errors of
   fact and just about every other dirty intellectual trick known to man." 

      [Tim O'Neill, on the JW's anti-evolution book]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whether or not the statement is analytically true is not as important as
   the fact that it is a priori true and hence transcendentally true." 

      [Charles Onstott on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There must be no barriers to freedom of inquiry. There is no place for
   dogma in science. The scientist is free, and must be free to ask any
   question, to doubt any assertion, to seek for any evidence, to correct any
   errors." 

      [J. Robert Oppenheimer, Life, 10 October 1949]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As long as men are free to ask what they must, free to say what they think,
   free to think what they will, freedom can never be lost, and science can
   never regress." 

      [J. Robert Oppenheimer, Life, 10 October 1949]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Making fun of born-again christians is like hunting dairy cows with a high
   powered rifle and scope." 

      [P.J. O'Rourke]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you keep your mind sufficiently open, people will throw a lot of rubbish
   into it." 

      [William A. Orton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Saints should always be judged guilty until they are proven innocent." 

      [George Orwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Recently I was reading somewhere or other [about] an Italian curio-dealer
   who attempted to sell a 17th century crucifix to J.P. Morgan. [I]nside it
   was concealed a stiletto. What a perfect symbol of the Christian religion." 

      [George Orwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In theory it is still possible to be an orthodox religious believer without
   being intellectually crippled...; but it is far from easy, and in practice
   books by orthodox believers usually show the same cramped, blinkered outlook
   as books by orthodox Stalinists or others who are mentally unfree. The ...
   Christian churches still demand assent to doctrines which no one seriously
   believes in. The most obvious case is the immortality of the soul." 

      [Orwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As with the Christian religion, the worst argument for Communism is its
   adherents." 

      [George Orwell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Here we are, we're alone in the universe, there's no God, it just seems
   that it all began by something as simple as sunlight striking on a piece of
   rock. And here we are. We've only got ourselves. Somehow, we've just got to
   make a go of it. We've only ourselves." 

      [Jean, The Entertainer John Osborne (b. 1929) British playwright]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "These are rogues that pretend to be of a religion now! Well, all I say is,
   honest atheism for my money." 

      [Thomas Otway, English classical poet (1652-1685)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Why can't the Jews and Arabs just sit down together and settle this like
   good Christians?" 

      [Overheard in Congressional debate]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No doubt a sizeable majority of Americans believe in the concept of a
   Creator or, at least, are not opposed to the concept and see nothing wrong
   with teaching school children about the idea. The application and content of
   First Amendment principles are not determined by public opinion polls or by
   a majority vote. Whether the proponents of Act 590 constitute the majority
   or the minority is quite irrelevant under a constitutional system of
   government. No group, no matter how large or small, may use the organs of
   government, of which the public schools are the most conspicuous and
   influential, to foist its religious beliefs on others." 

      [U.S. District Court Judge William R. Overton, overturning Arkansas Act
      590, requiring public schools to teach Creation Science]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is convenient that there be gods, and, as it is convenient, let us
   believe there are." 

      [Ovid, "Ars Amatoria"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My reason taught me that I could not have made one of my own qualities-
   they were forced upon me by Nature; that my language, religion, and habits
   were forced upon me by Society; and that I was entirely the child of Nature
   and Society; that Nature gave the qualities and Society directed them. Thus
   was I forced, through seeing the error of their foundation, to abandon all
   belief in every religion which had been taught by man." 

      [Robert Owen (1771-1858)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Finding that no religion is based on facts and cannot be true, I began to
   reflect what must be the condition of mankind trained from infancy to
   believe in error." 

      [Robert Owen, 19th century reformer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Of course, we cannot guarantee our Bibles against normal wear or abuse." 

      [Oxford University Press]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Any Latter-day Saint who denounces or opposes, whether actively or
   otherwise, any plan or doctrine advocated by the 'prophets, seers, and
   revelators' of the Church is cultivating the spirit of apostasy.
   Lucifer....wins a great victory when he can get members of the Church to
   speak against their leaders and to 'do their own thinking'.... "When our
   leaders speak, the thinking had been done. When they propose a plan -- it is
   God's plan. When they point the way, there is no other which is safe. When
   they give direction, it should mark the end of controversy." 

      [Mormon Elder Boyd K. Packer, The Improvement Era, June 1945, pg. 354]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I was feeling sorry for you and thinking I was doing my Christian duty by
   making love to you." 

      [Republican Bob Packwood, quoted from his diary, speaking to someone
      other than his wife]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Science is expanding, and with it our vision of the universe. Although this
   new and constantly changing view may not always give us comfort, it does
   have the virtue of truth according to our most effective resources for
   acquiring knowledge. No philosophy, moral outlook, or religion can be
   inconsistent with the findings of science and hope to endure among educated
   people." 

      [Heinz R. Pagels]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I know of no book which has been a source of brutality and sadistic
   conduct, both public and private, that can compare with the Bible." 

      [Lord Paget]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "All countries censored books; Protestant authorities labored to keep
   "papist" works from the eyes of the faithful ... ... In the Catholic world,
   with the trend toward centralization under the pope, a special importance
   attached to the list published by the bishop of Rome, the papal Index of
   Prohibited Books. Only with special permission, granted to reliable persons
   for special study, could Catholics read books listed on the Index, on which
   most of the significant works written in Europe since the Reformation have
   been included." 

      [A History of the Modern World, R.R. Palmer,p. 90]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Jesus had wanted to make a woman an Apostle, He could have done so." 

      [Pamphlet against the Ordination of Women to the Priesthood, 1985]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you want to know what God thinks of money, just look at the people he
   gave it to." 

      [Dorothy Parker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from a
   religious conviction" 

      [Pascal, Pensees (1670)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A pleasant justice, that, which a river or a mountain limits. Truth on this
   side of the Pyrenees, may be heresy on the other!" 

      [Blaise Pascal, Pensees]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If I have to resurrect you, I'll resurrect you, whether you like it or
   not!" 

      [Paul to Jesus, 'The Last Temptation of Christ']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A tendency to drastically underestimate the frequency of coincidence is a
   prime characteristic of innumerates, who generally accord great significance
   to correspondences of all sorts while attributing too little significance to
   quite conclusive but less flashy statistical evidence." 

      [John Allen Paulos, mathematics professor, in "Innumeracy: Mathematical
      Illiteracy and its Consequences"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God" as traditionally defined is a systematic contradiction of every valid
   metaphysical principle. The point is wider than just the Judeo- Christian
   concept of God. No argument will get you from this world to a supernatural
   world. No reason will lead you to a world contradicting this one. No method
   of inference will enable you to leap from existence to a "super-existence." 

      [Leonard Peikoff, "The Philosophy of Objectivism"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every argument for God and every attribute ascribed to Him rests on a false
   metaphysical premise. None can survive for amoment on a correct
   metaphysics.... Existence exists, and only existence exists. Existence is a
   primary; it is uncreated, indestructible, eternal. So if you are to
   postulate something beyond existence--some supernatural realm--you must do
   it openly denying reason, dispensing with definitions, proofs, arguments,
   and saying flatly, "To Hell with argument, I have faith." That, of course,
   is a willful rejection of reason. Objectivism advocates reason as man's sole
   means of knowledge, and therefore, for the reasons I have already given, is
   atheist. It denies any supernatural dimension presented as a contradiction
   of nature, of existence. This applies not only to God, but also to every
   variant of the supernatural ever advocated or to be advocated. In other
   words, we accept reality, and thats all." 

      [Leonard Peikoff, "The Philosophy of Objectivism", lecture series
      (1976), Lecture 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Can God perform miracles? A "miracle" does not mean merely the unusual. If
   a woman gives birth to twins, that is unusual; if she were to give birth to
   elephants, that would be a miracle. A miracle is an action not possible to
   the entities involved by their nature; it would be a violation of identity."

      [Leonard Peikoff, "Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand", p. 32]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is time to take Christ out of Christmas. It is time to turn the holiday
   into what is is: a guiltless, egoistic, pro-reason, this-worldly, commercial
   celebration." 

      [Leonard Peikoff, op-ed in the Miami Herald, December 23, 1996]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Perhaps there was an organization in Phineas' day known as the N.A.A.C.P.
   (National Association for the Advancement of Canaanite People) who took
   exception with this teaching of segregation. Perhaps there were pulpits
   proclaiming a more tolerant and socially accepted view and government agency
   crusading for 'affirmative action.' We really do not know; but we do know
   from the Bible story in Numbers chapter 25 that the Israel people began to
   disobey God's law, accept integration, cultural exchange and a type of
   interracial marriage, and thus were struck collectively by a plague. Phineas
   was the man who courageously fought against the racial treason even to the
   point of bloodshed, and he too was honored by God." 

      [Pastor Pete Peters, 'THE BIBLE: Handbook For Survivalists, Racists, Tax
      Protestors, Militants And Right-Wing Extremists', ND, Scriptures For
      America, La Porte, Colorado, pp. 4-5]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Thixotropy -- the property that lets toothpaste ooze when squeezed out of
   its tube and yet not drip off the toothbrush -- may explain a centuries-old
   miracle. Blood, once congealed, tends to stay that way. But when religious
   leaders handle a vial believed to contain the blood of St. Januarius, the
   dark brown substance begins to flow. Periodic demonstrations of this effect
   have drawn crowds to Naples since 1389, notes Luigi Garlaschelli, an organic
   chemist at the University of Pavia in Italy. In the Oct. 10 [issue of]
   Nature, Garlaschelli and two other Italian researchers propose that medieval
   alchemists could have created a thixotropic substance that looked like blood
   by mixing water and salt with a mineral called molysite. Thixotropic
   materials exist as gels until a mechanical stress -- such as picking up or
   tilting their containers -- makes them flow. To explore this possibility,
   Garlaschelli searched through the scientific literature and discovered that
   about 70 years ago, researchers demonstrated thixotropy in an iron hydroxide
   alloy. He reproduced their work by mixing a ferric chloride compound with
   calcium carbonate in water, then separating out the iron hydroxide that
   formed. By adding salt to a solution of this alloy, he created a dark brown
   gel. 'It looks exactly like the samples in Naples,' he told Science News.
   All of these materials were available five centuries ago, including ferric
   chloride, found near Mt. Vesuvius in the form of molysite, he says." 

      [Ivars Peterson, Science News 140(15):229, 12 October 1991]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An attempt to give credibility to Hebrew mythology by making people believe
   that the the world's foremost biologists, paleontologists, and geologists
   are a bunch of incompetent nincompoops." 

      [Ron Peterson, on "creation science"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is fear that first brought gods into the world." 

      [Petronius Arbiter, Satyricon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I was walking across a bridge one day, and i saw a man standing on the
   edge, about to jump off. So I ran over and said "stop! don't do it!" "Why
   shouldn't I?" he said. I said, "Well, there's so much to live for!" He said,
   "Like what?" I said, "Well...are you religious or atheist?" He said,
   "Religious." I said, "Me too! Are you christian or buddhist?" He said,
   "Christian." I said, "Me too! Are you catholic or protestant?" He said,
   "Protestant." I said, "Me too! Are you episcopalian or baptist?" He said,
   "Baptist!" I said, "Wow! Me too! Are you baptist church of god or baptist
   church of the lord?" He said, "Baptist church of god!" I said, "Me too! Are
   you original baptist church of god, or are you reformed baptist church of
   god?" He said, "Reformed baptist church of god!" I said, "Me too! Are you
   reformed baptist church of god, reformation of 1879, or reformed baptist
   church of god, reformation of 1915?" He said, "Reformed baptist church of
   god, reformation of 1915!" I said, "Die, heretic scum", and pushed him off."

      [Emo Phillips]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   " I'm very religious. Now, if by religious you mean that I read the Bible
   every day and go to church faithfully and listen to Debbie Boone -- no, I'm
   not religious in that way. "But if you mean that I love others and try to
   help them whenever I can -- again, no. "But if by religious you mean that I
   like to eat Cole slaw -- yeah, okay." 

      [Emo Phillips]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I treat my body like a temple -- or at least like a reasonably
   well-organized Methodist youth center." 

      [Emo Phillips]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Oh god, please bend the laws of the universe for my convenience." 

      [Emo Phillips]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Difference of religion breeds more quarrels than difference of politics." 

      [Wendell Phillips, Speech, 7 November 1860]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The community which does not protect its humblest and most hated member in
   the free utterance of his opinions, no matter how false or hateful, is only
   a gang of slaves. If there is anything in the universe that can't stand
   discussion, let it crack." 

      [Wendell Phillips (1811-1884), American abolitionist, speech, 1863]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religions are like farts. Yours is good, but everyone else's stinks." 

      [Picket Fences]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...Then anyone who leaves behind him a written manual, and likewise anyone
   who receives it, in the belief that such writing will be clear and certain,
   must be exceedingly simple-minded..." 

      [Plato, 'Phaedrus']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He was a wise man who invented God." 

      [Plato (427? - 348? BC)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I pledge allegiance to my flag and to the republic for which it stands, one
   nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." 

      [Original Pledge of Allegiance (1892)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The creationists have this creator who is evil, who is small-minded, who is
   malevolent, and who is not very bright and can't even get his science right.
   Creationists have made their creator in their own image, in my view." 

      [Prof. Ian Plimer - The Skeptic, Vol 13, No 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I fight fire with fire. You shouldn't treat a crazy religious cult with kid
   gloves." 

      [Ian Plimer, Melbourne Univ. Prof. of Geology, in reference to legal
      action challenging the existence of Noah's Ark]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Accordingly, I judged it all the more necessary to find out what the truth
   was by torturing two female slaves who were called deaconesses. But I
   discovered nothing else but depraved, excessive superstition." 

      [Pliny to Trajan about the Christians, 111 AD]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All religion, my friend, is simply evolved out of fraud, fear, greed,
   imagination, and poetry." 

      [Edgar Allan Poe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Not only might one-quarter to one-half of the weight be lost in planing,
   whereas with iron only a minute fraction was lost in this way, but half of
   the weight of timber in a wooden ship was wasted, its only use being to hold
   the other half in position. Even so, a wooden ship had great stresses as a
   structure. The absolute limit of its length was 300 feet, and it was liable
   to "hogging" and "sagging" in addition to being unable to withstand the
   local strain of the screw propeller" 

      ["The British Shipbuilding Industry, 1870-1914", pp. 13-14, by Sidney
      Pollard and Paul Robertson, as cited by Robert Moore in "The Impossible
      Voyage of Noah's Ark", on the physical impossibility of Noah's 450
      foot-long wooden ark]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Since the masses of the people are inconsistent, full of unruly desires,
   passionate, and reckless of consequences, they must be filled with fears to
   keep them in order. The ancients did well, therefore, to invent gods, and
   the belief in punishment after death." 

      [Polybius (204?-122? B.C.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are convinced the masses of evidence render the application of the
   concept of evolution to man and the other primates beyond serious dispute." 
      [Pontifical Academy of Sciences]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Suffer for sex.... Crucifixions for everyone... A baby a year 'til you
   drop..." 

      [The "Pope", 11/12/89 Pro-Choice Rally in DC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The worst of madmen is a saint run mad" 

      [Alexander Pope]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It was once proposed that all religions persuasions should be free and
   their worship publicly exercised. We Catholics have rejected this article as
   contrary to Roman Catholic canon law." 

      [Pope Pius VII, 1808]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The state (the U.S. Constitution) has not the right to leave every man free
   to profess and embrace whatever religion he may desire." 

      [Pope Pius IX]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let Catholic writers take care when defending the cause of the proletriat
   and the poor not to use language calculated to inspire among the people
   aversion to the upper classes of society." 

      [Pope Pius X, letter to the bishops of Italy, 18 December 1903]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Mussolini: a gift from providence." 

      [Pope Pius XI]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   One Galileo in two thousand years is enough." 

      [Pope Pius XII]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whenever a theory appears to you as the only possible one, take this as a
   sign that you have neither understood the theory nor the problem which it
   was intended to solve." 

      [Karl Popper]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Science must begin with myths, and with the criticism of myths." 

      [Sir Karl Popper]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No rational argument will have a rational effect on a man who does not want
   to adopt a rational attitude." 

      [Karl Popper]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The things you are liable to read in the Bible, they ain't necessarily so."

      [Porgy and Bess]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The act of bellringing is symbolic of all proselytizing religions. It
   implies the pointless interference with the quiet of other people." 

      [Ezra Pound]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The wages of sin are death, but by the time taxes are taken out, its just
   sort of a tired feeling." 

      [Paula Poundstone]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   " The year is 2001. Half the population hs been converted to faith in Jesus
   Christ, and the Christian churches rule the world. Though this seems
   implausible, more than two hundred Christian missionary organizations are
   scheming to bring it about--as a birthday present for Jesus. The battle
   lines are being drawn for the conflict of the century." 


      [Skip Porteous, "Christian Activism Intensifies as 2001 Approaches",
      Free Inquiry magazine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Try this," she said, "it can't hurt. A simple experiment, and who knows? It
   might mean a lot to you in the future." She handed me a pocket Bible, which
   she carried at all times. "Open it randomly to a passage and read what's
   written here." I don't know how I managed, but I kept sober as I read the
   passage chance had sent me. "Does it mean something to you?" I nodded
   gravely, and handed the passage to Todd. He had to leave the room to keep
   from bursting. Exodus 22, xviv: Whosoever copulateth with a beast shall be
   put to death." 

      [Richard Powers, 'The Gold Bug Variations']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The world is in need of less religion and more common sense." 

      [Llewelyn Powys, "Celsus and Origen"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The trouble with having an open mind, of course, is that people will insist
   on coming along and trying to put things in it." 

      [Terry Pratchett, "Diggers"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The merest accident of microgeography meant that the first man to hear the
   voice of (the God) Om, and who gave Om his view of humans, was a shepherd
   and not a goatherd. They have quite different ways of looking at the world,
   and the whole of history might have been different. For sheep are stupid and
   have to be driven. But goats are intelligent and need to be led." 

      [Terry Pratchett, "Small Gods"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "God does not play dice with the universe; He plays an ineffeable game of
   his own devising, which might be compared, from the perspective of any of
   the other players [ie., everybody], to being involved in an obscure and
   complex version of poker in a pitch-dark room, with blank cards, for
   infinite stakes, with a Dealer who won't tell you the rules, and who smiles
   all the time." 

      ['Good Omens' by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman, Corgi Books 1991, pg
      17]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I get hit or run over by a truck It's not His fault, it's just my own
   bad luck" 

      ['PRAY TV']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Madonnas will be returning to a post office near you next year.
   ...Thanks in part to pressure from President Clinton, the Postal Service on
   Wednesday reversed its decision to abandon the popular Madonna and Child
   stamp series in 1995. That action, disclosed last week, had upset religious
   groups, members of Congress and the president." 

      [Press Democrat, 24 November 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Putting a different spin on Flag Day, a 7-year-old atheist Wednesday urged
   public-school students to refuse to recite the 'Pledge of Allegiance' until
   the words 'under God' are excised. ...'When kids are forced to say, 'under
   God,' it makes them think that atheists are bad people,' Ricky Sherman said
   at a news conference, reading a statement he wrote on composition paper in
   large block letters. ...'Atheists are good people,' he said. 'We just know
   that God is make believe.'" 

      [Press Democrat, 15 June 1989 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think the Zapruder film was arranged [by] Jesus, so that this particular
   'terrible head wound' would be seen by the whole word for over 3 decades." 

      [John Prewett, net.fundie.idiot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I predict/prophecy in Jesus name that: John F. Kennedy will publicly
   reappear, amaze the world, and is in fact the "beast" of the Revelation." 

      [John Prewett, net.fundie.idiot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An engineering professor is treating her husband, a loan officer, to dinner
   for finally giving in to her pleas to shave off the scraggly beard he grew
   on vacation. His favorite restaurant is a casual place where they both feel
   comfortable in slacks and cotton/polyester-blend golf shirts. But, as
   always, she wears the gold and pearl pendant he gave her the day her divorce
   decree was final. They're laughing over their menus because they know he
   always ends up diving into a giant plate of ribs but she won't be talked
   into anything more fattening than shrimp." 

   "Quiz: How many biblical prohibitions are they violating? Well, wives are
   supposed to be 'submissive' to their husbands (I Peter 3:1). And all women
   are forbidden to teach men (I Timothy 2:12), wear gold or pearls (I Timothy
   2:9) or dress in clothing that 'pertains to a man' (Deuteronomy 22:5).
   Shellfish and pork are definitely out (Leviticus 11:7, 10) as are usury
   (Deuteronomy 23:19), shaving (Leviticus 19:27) and clothes of more than one
   fabric (Leviticus 19:19). And since the Bible rarely recognizes divorce,
   they're committing adultery, which carries the rather harsh penalty of death
   by stoning (Deuteronomy 22:22)." 

   "So why are they having such a good time? Probably because they wouldn't
   think of worrying about rules that seem absurd, anachronistic or -- at best
   -- unrealistic. Yet this same modern-day couple could easily be among the
   millions of Americans who never hesitate to lean on the Bible to justify
   their own anti-gay attitudes." 

      [from `And Say Hi To Joyce' by lesbian columnist Deb Price]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Most of it is crap, but in every pile of crap is a gem of stupidity that
   will have you on the floor in laughter." 

      [psycho@ace.comi (Preacher)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The best defense against Christianity is a good Christian Education" 

      [Psycho Dave]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'm willing to bet that when we finally discover the root causes for most
   sexual problems facing people today, that Christianity will top the list." 

      ["Psycho" Dave, Psycho0@ix.netcom.com]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Christianity faces no greater enemy than the age of information." 

      ["Psycho" Dave, Psycho0@ix.netcom.com]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Might there have been fewer crimes in the name of Jesus, and more mercy in
   the name of Judas Iscariot?" 

      [Thomas Pynchon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There was no difference between the behavior of a god and the operations of
   pure chance..." 

      [Thomas Pynchon, 'Gravity's Rainbow']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Once a ruler becomes religious, it [becomes] impossible for you to debate
   with him. Once someone rules in the name of religion, your lives become
   hell." 

      [Colonel Moammar Qaddafi, at the General People's Congress in Tripoli in
      October, 1989]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I pledge allegiance to the Christian flag, and to the Saviour, for whose
   Kingdom it stands, one Saviour, crucified, risen, and coming again, with
   life and liberty for all who believe." 

      [Dan Quayle]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religion and Sex are power plays Manipulate the people for the money they
   pay Selling skin, selling God The numbers look the same on their credit
   cards" 

      [Queensryche, Operation:Mindcrime]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religions tend to disappear with man's good fortune." 

      [Raymond Queneau, "A Model History"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The future war is between the religious and the materialists. Collaboration
   between religious governments in support of outlawing abortion is a fine
   beginning for the conception of collaboration in other fields." 

      [Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Mohammed Hashemi Rafsanjani, as
      reported in the Iranian newspaper 'Abrar' of August 1, 1994, after
      meeting with special envoys from Pope John Paul II]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus was a crackpot." 

      [Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, San Francisco Chronicle 12/17/85]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Ask youself whether the dream of heaven and greatness should be waiting for
   us in our graves--or whether it should be ours here and now and on this
   earth." 

      [Ayn Rand]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In that world, you'll be able to rise in the morning with the spirit you
   had known in your childhood: that spirit of eagerness, adventure and
   certainty which comes from dealing with a rational universe." 

      [Ayn Rand]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The good, say the mystics of spirit, is God, a being whose only definition
   is that he is beyond man's power to conceive- a definition that invalidates
   man's consciousness and nullifies his concepts of existence...Man's mind,
   say the mystics of spirit, must be subordinated to the will of God... Man's
   standard of value, say the mystics of spirit, is the pleasure of God, whose
   standards are beyond man's power of comprehension and must be accepted on
   faith....The purpose of man's life...is to become an abject zombie who
   serves a purpose he does not know, for reasons he is not to question." 

      [Ayn Rand, "For the New Intellectual"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...if devotion to truth is the hallmark of morality, then there is no
   greater, nobler, more heroic form of devotion than the act of a man who
   assumes the responsibility of thinking.... the alleged short-cut to
   knowledge, which is faith, is only a short-circuit destroying the mind." 

      [Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Playboy: "Has no religion, in your estimation, ever offered anything of
   constructive value to human life?" Ayn Rand: "Qua religion, no - in the
   sense of blind belief, belief unsupported by, or contrary to, the facts of
   reality and the conclusions of reason. Faith, as such, is extremely
   detrimental to human life: it is the negation of reason. But you must
   remember that religion is an early form of philosophy, that the first
   attempts to explain the universe, to give a coherent frame of reference to
   man's life and a code of moral values, were made by religion, before men
   graduated or developed enough to have philosophy. And, as philosophies, some
   religions have very valuable moral points. They may have a good influence or
   proper principles to inculcate, but in a very contradictory context and, on
   a very - how should I say it? - dangerous or malevolent base: on the ground
   of faith." 

      [Playboy interview with Ayn Rand]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you get caught at some crucial point and somebody tells you that your
   doctrine doesn't make sense--you're ready for him. You tell him there's
   something above sense. That here he must not try to think, he must feel. He
   must believe. Suspend reason and you can play it deuces wild." 

      [Ayn Rand, The Fountainhead]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "And now I see the face of god, and I raise this god over the earth, this
   god whom men have sought since men came into being, this god who will grant
   them joy and peace and pride. This god, this one word: "I." 

      [Ayn Rand, 'Anthem']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I were to speak your kind of language, I would say that man's only moral
   commandment is: Thou shalt think. But a 'moral commandment' is a
   contradiction in terms. The moral is the chosen, not the forced; the
   understood, not the obeyed. The moral is the rational, and reason accepts no
   commandments." 

      [Ayn Rand]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There has never been a philosophy, a theory or a doctrine, that attacked
   (or 'limited') reason, which did not preach submission to the power of some
   authority." 

      [Ayn Rand, "The Comprachicos", in 'The New Left']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Are you in a universe which is ruled by natural laws and, therefore, is
   stable, firm, absolute - and knowable? Or are you in an incomprehensible
   chaos, a realm of inexplicable miracles, an unpredictable, unknowable flux,
   which your mind is impotent to grasp? The nature of your actions - and of
   your ambition - will be different, according to which set of answers you
   come to accept." 

      [Ayn Rand]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "(The Doctrine of Original Sin) declares that (man) ate the fruit of the
   tree of knowledge - he acquired a mind and became a rational being. It was
   the knowledge of good and evil - he became a moral being/ He was sentenced
   to earn his bread by his labor - he became a productive being. He was
   sentenced to experience desire - he acquired the capacity of sexual
   enjoyment. The evils for which (the preachers) damn him are reason,
   morality, creativeness joy - all the cardinal values of his existence." 

      [Ayn Rand]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I know another preacher who, along with his church, prayed that the LORD
   would help a pot of noodles last through a social dinner, not only did they
   last, not only did several take home a container full of noodles, but the
   containers always stayed full. Finally, they had to throw them out, after
   thanking the LORD of course." 

      [Jerry Randall, net.fundie.idiot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To recognize that nature has neither a preference for our species nor a
   bias against it takes only a little courage" 

      [James Randi, "The Faith Healers"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To make sure that my blasphemy is thoroughly expressed, I hereby state my
   opinion that the notion of a god is a basic superstition, that there is no
   evidence for the existence of any god(s), that devils, demons, angels and
   saints are myths, that there is no life after death, heaven nor hell, that
   the Pope is a dangerous, bigoted, medieval dinosaur, and that the Holy Ghost
   is a comic-book character worthy of laughter and derision. I accuse the
   Christian god of murder by allowing the Holocaust to take place -- not to
   mention the "ethnic cleansing" presently being performed by Christians in
   our world -- and I condemn and vilify this mythical deity for encouraging
   racial prejudice and commanding the degradation of women." 

      [James Randi, challenging blasphemy laws in several US states]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You know, I turn back to our ancient prophets in the Old Testament and the
   signs fortelling Armageddon, and I find myself considering if we're the
   generation that is going to see that come about. I don't know if you've
   noted any of those prophesies lately but, believe me, they certainly
   describe the times we're going through." 

      [US President Ronald Reagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   I was not created
   In the likeness of a fraud
   Your hell is something scary
   I prefer a loving god
   We are not the center
   Of this funny universe
   And what is something worse
   I do not serve
   In fear of such as curse 

   Shallow be thy game
   2000 years look in the mirror
   You play the game of shame
   And tell your people live in fear 

   A rival to the way you see
   The bible let him be
   I'm a threat to your survival
   And your control company 

   
   You'll never burn me
   You'll never burn me
   I'll be your heretic
   You can't contain me
   I am the rower free
   Truth belongs to everybody 

   To anyone who's listenin'
   You're not born into sin
   The guilt they try to give you
   Puke it in the nearest bin 

   Missionary madness
   Sweep up culture w/ a broom
   Trashing ancient ways
   Is par for the course
   It's fucking rude 

   To think you're above
   The laws of nature is a joke
   Purple [unidentifiable lyric] feeding masses
   Smoke on which to choke 

   I might be a monkey
   When it comes to being holy
   Fundamental hatred
   Get down on your knees and... 

    

      [Red Hot Chili Peppers, "Shallow Be Thy Game"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I honesty believe that in my lifetime we will see a country once again
   governed by Christians . . . and Christian values. What Christians have got
   to do is take back this country, one precinct at a time, one neighborhood at
   a time, and one state at a time." 

      [Ralph Reed, Executive Director of the Christian Coalition, May 1, 1990,
      Religious News Service]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We've learned how to move under radar in the cover of the night with
   shrubbery strapped to our helmets," 

      [Ralph Reed, executive director of Christian Coalition]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They call them extremists. We have our own names. We call them senators,
   congressman, governors, mayors, state legislators" 

      [Ralph Reed, Christian Coalition Executive Director]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I want to be invisible. I do guerrilla warfare. I paint my face and travel
   at night. You don't know it's over until you're in a body bag. You don't
   know until election night." 

      [Ralph Reed, Christian Coalition Exec. Director, from the Virginian
      Pilot and Ledger Star, 11/9/91]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It's like guerrilla warfare....It's better to move quietly, with stealth,
   under cover of night. You've got two choices: You can wear cammies and
   shimmy along on your belly or you can put on a red coat and stand up for
   everyone to see. It comes down to whether you want to be the British army in
   the Revolutionary War or the Viet Cong. History tells us which tactic is
   more effective." 

      [Ralph Reed, The Los Angeles Times, reprinted in The Religious Right:
      The Assault of Tolerance & Pluralism in America, produced by the
      Anti-Defamation League (ADL)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Reed said coalition members will be active in Virginia's first school board
   elections in May, and he predicted that 40 or more seats in Congress could
   change hands in the November 1994 national elections. He said his
   organization will become for 'people of faith' what labor unions are for
   workers and chambers of commerce are for business leaders. 'We want to be a
   permanent part of the political landscape,' he said." 

      [Ralph Reed, in Richmond Times-Dispatch, Nov. 26, 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The old faiths light their candles all about, but burly Truth comes by and
   puts them out." 

      [Lizette Reese]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The `wall of separation between church and state' is a metaphor based on
   bad history, a metaphor which has proved useless as a guide to judging. It
   should be frankly and explicitly abandoned." 

      [Chief Justice William Rehnquist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...full sexual consciousness and a natural regulation of sexual life mean
   the end of mystical feelings of any kind, that, in other words, natural
   sexuality is the deadly enemy of mystical religion. The church, by making
   the fight over sexuality the center of its dogmas and of its influence over
   the masses, confirms this concept." 

      [Wilhelm Reich]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The name of Christ has caused more persecutions, wars, and miseries than
   any other name has caused." 

      [John E. Remsburg, The Christ(1910)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "No miracle has ever taken place under conditions which science can accept.
   Experience shows, without exception, that miracles occur only in times and
   in countries in which miracles are believed in, and in the presence of
   persons who are disposed to believe them." 

      [Ernest Renan, 1863]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I don't know if God exists, but it would be better for His reputation if He
   didn't." 

      [Jules Renard]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I DO want your money, because god wants your money!" 

      [Reverend Larry, from 'Repo Man']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He's the type of guy that has to talk to God because nobody else will
   listen to him." 

      [Atheist comedian Rick Reynolds]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe to this day what I believed when I was eight -- science." 

      [Rick Reynolds]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I might have become a Catholic if the Church were a little hipper. Like if
   the host were fudge, I'd be there for that. Body of Christ, with or without
   nuts." 

      [Rick Reynolds, atheist comedian, on religion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is dead and no one cares. If there is a hell, I'll see you there." 

      [Trent Reznor (Nine Inch Nails)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Incest is a voluntary act on the woman's part." 

      [Charles Rice, Professor of Law, Notre Dame University, in a pamphlet
      published by the American Life League]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And all the good you've done will soon be swept away, You've begun to
   matter more than the things you say" 

      [Tim Rice/Andrew Lloyd Weber, 'Jesus Christ Superstar']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are ten commandments, right? Well, it's like an exam. You get eight
   out of ten, you're just about top of the class." 

      [Mordecai Richler]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In 1127, the Norse farmers of Greenland sent the King of Norway a live
   polar bear. He sent them back a bishop. By 1500, the only people living in
   Greenland were the Inuit seal hunters. All that remained of the Norse
   settlements were the ruins of their churches. 

   Faced with a sudden cooling of the climate, the Norse people were more
   concerned with building churches and providing for bishops than changing
   their way of life to take account of the harsher climate. While they
   continued to graze their cattle on increasingly poor land, the Inuit
   remained flexible and adjusted their life style to suit the shifting
   conditions." 

      [''Rigid' cultures caught out by climate change', article in the 5 March
      1994 edition of 'New Scientist']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the Middle East, the Bronze Age people of Canaan--the ancient region
   between the River Jordan and the Mediterranean that roughly corresponds to
   Israel--also failed to adapt to the drying out of their lands around 2200
   BC(E). In their case, says Arlene Rosen of Ben Gurion University of the
   Negev, it was their beliefs that were their undoing. 'In Canaan, people
   believed that environmental disasters were caused by a deity unhappy with
   the people," she says. Like the Mayans, the Canaanites could have coped with
   the new conditions by introducing new irrigation systems for their crops.
   Instead, they attributed the shift in climate to the wrath of the gods,
   built more temples and prayed for better times. Within a short time, the
   cities and towns were abandoned and the people became nomadic hearders." 

      [''Rigid' cultures caught out by climate change', article in the 5 March
      1994 edition of 'New Scientist']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "a sense of humor, properly developed, is superior to any religion so far
   devised" 

      [Tom Robbins, 'Jitterbug Perfume']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We care not about rights. We spread our beliefs according to what our God
   tells us to. Simple as that. We don't struggle for rights." 

      [Christopher N. Roberts (cnr1@erc.msstate.edu) on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...I contend that we are both atheists. I just believe in one fewer god
   than you do. When you understand why you dismiss all the other possible
   gods, you will understand why I dismiss yours." 

      [Stephen F. Roberts]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "At the time of its Founding, the United States seemed to be an infertile
   ground for religion. Many of the nation's leaders - include George
   Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin - were not Christians,
   did not accept the authority of the Bible, and were hostile to organized
   religion. The attitude of the general public was one of apathy: in 1776,
   only 5 percent of the population were participating members of churches." 

      [Ian Robertson, 'Sociology', 3rd editions, Worth Publishing Inc.: New
      York, 1987, page 410]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The best argument for the use of the name Agnostic is simply that the word
   Atheist has been so long covered with all manner of ignorant calumny, that
   it is expedient to use a new term, which though in some respects faulty, has
   a fair start, and will in time have a recognized meaning. The case so stated
   is reasonable; but there is a per contra that whatever the motive with which
   the name is used, it is now tacked to half a dozen conflicting forms of
   doctrine, varying loosely between Theism and Pantheism. The name of Atheism
   escapes that drawback. Its unpopularity has saved it from a half-hearted and
   half-minded patronage." 

      [John M. Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The theory that religion is not only hostile to magic but quite separate
   from it is as fallacious as the distinction between religion and
   superstition." 

      [J.M. Robertson, 'Pagan Christs', 1903]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no trace that the Protestant clergy of Scotland ever raised a
   voice against the slavery which grew up before their eyes. And it was not
   until 1799, after republican and irreligious France had set the example,
   that it was legally abolished." 

      [J.M. Robertson, "Perversion of Scotland" p. 197]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The people seem to have passed from cruelty to cruelty precisely as they
   became more and more fanatical, more and more devoted to their Church, till
   after many generations the slow spread of human science began to counteract
   the ravages of superstition, the clergy resisting reason and humanity to the
   last." 

      [J.M. Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I think the sky is blue because it's a shift from black through purple to
   blue, and it has to do with where the light is. You know, the farther we get
   into darkness, and there's a shifting of color of light into the blueness,
   and I think as you go farther and farther away from the reflected light we
   have from the sun or the light that's bouncing off this earth, uh, the
   darker it gets ... I think if you look at the color scale, you start at
   black, move it through purple, move it on out, it's the shifting of color.
   We mentioned before about the stars singing, and that's one of the effects
   of the shifting of colors." 

      [Pat Robertson, on a telecast of the 700 Club]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[The] feminist agenda is not about equal rights for women. It is about a
   socialist, anti-family political movement that encourages women to leave
   their husbands, kill their children, practice witchcraft, destroy capitalism
   and become lesbians." 

      [Fundraising letter from Pat Robertson that was an in- kind contribution
      to the Iowa Committee to Stop ERA, as reported in The Washington Post,
      August 23, 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is nothing in the U.S. Constitution that sanctifies the separation of
   church and state." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God showed me...that he was going to bless the Christian Coalition beyond
   our wildest expectations. Before the year 2000, the Christian Coalition will
   be the most powerful organization in America. We'll be back in 1993. We'll
   be back in 1994. We'll be back in 1995...We'll be back until we win it all."

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Constitution of the United States, for instance, is a marvelous
   document for self-government by Christian people. But the minute you turn
   the document into the hands of non-Christian and atheistic people they can
   use it to destroy the very foundation of our society." 

      [Pat Robertson, The 700 Club, Dec. 30, 1981]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Many of those people involved in Adolf Hitler were Satanists, many were
   homosexuals -- the two things seem to go together" 

      [Pat Robertson, ADL report on Religious Right, page 131]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is the Democratic Congress, the liberal-biased media and the homosexuals
   who want to destroy all Christians" 

      [Pat Robertson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Sept. 14, 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Before the year 2000, the Christian Coalition will be the most powerful
   organization in America." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Modern experience has shown that usury inevitably leads to subservience.
   And God did not want his that for his people but rather intend for them to
   rule... He directed very fifty years that all debt would be cancelled, all
   property be redistributed, and the cycle begin again... Not withstanding the
   sneers of many in the banking community, it may be that God's way is the
   only one open to us - a year of jubillee to straighten us out." 

      [Pat Robertson, The Secret Kingdom, 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have known few homosexuals who did not practice their tendencies. Such
   people are sinning against God and will lead to the ultimate destruction of
   the family and our nation. I am unalterably opposed to such things, and will
   do everything I can to restrict the freedom of these people to spread their
   contagious infection to the youth of this nation." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I know one man who was impotent who gave AIDS to his wife and the only
   thing they did was kiss." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You say you're supposed to be nice to the Episcopalians and the
   Presbyterians and the Methodists and this, that, and the other thing.
   Nonsense. I don't have to be nice to the spirit of the Antichrist." 

      [Pat Robertson, The 700 Club, January 14, 1991]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They have kept us in submission because they have talked about separation
   of church and state. There is no such thing in the Constitution. It's a lie
   of the left, and we're not going to take it anymore." 

      [Pat Robertson, The State, Columbia, South Carolina, Nov. 14, 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "That [separation of church and state] was never in the Constitution,
   however much the liberals laugh at me for saying it, they know good and well
   it was never in the Constitution! Such language only appeared in the
   constitution of the communist Soviet Union" 

      [Pat Robertson, The 700 Club, Jan. 22, 1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The wars of extermination have given a lot of people trouble unless they
   know what was going on. The people in the land of Palestine were very
   wicked. They were given over to idolatry; they sacrificed their children;
   they had all kinds of abominable sex practices; they were having sex,
   apparently, with animals; they were having sex men with men, and women with
   women; they were committing adultery, fornication; they were worshipping
   idols, offering their children up; and they were forsaking God. God told the
   Israelites to kill them all - men, women and children, to destroy them. And
   that seems to be a terrible thing to do. Is it? Or isn't it? Well, let us
   assume there were 2,000 of them, or 10,000 of them living in the land, or
   whatever number there was of them. I don't have the exact number. Pick a
   number. God said, 'Kill them all.' Well, that would seem hard, wouldn't it?
   That would be 10,000 people who would probably go to Hell. But, if they
   stayed and reproduced, in 30 or 40 or 50 or 60 or 100 more years, they could
   conceivably be - 10,000 would go to a 100,000 - 100,000 could conceivably go
   to a million. And then, there would be a million people who would have to
   spend eternity in Hell! And it's far more merciful to take away a few than
   to see in the future a 100 years down the road, and say, 'Well, I have to
   take away a million people that would forever be apart from God,' because
   the abomination was there like a contagium. God saw that there was no cure
   for it. It wasn't going to change; their hearts weren't going to change; and
   all they would do is cause trouble for the Israelites, and pull the
   Israelites away from God, and prevent the truth of God from reaching the
   Earth. So, God, in love, took away a small number that he might not have to
   take away a large number." 

      [Pat Robertson, rationalizing genocide committed by the early
      Israelites, on "The 700 Club" television program. May 6, 1985]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "When I said during my presidential bid that I would only bring Christians
   and Jews into the government, I hit a firestorm. `What do you mean?' the
   media challenged me. `You're not going to bring atheists into the
   government? How dare you maintain that those who believe in the
   Judeo-Christian values are better qualified to govern America than Hindus
   and Muslims?' My simple answer is, `Yes, they are.'" 

      [Pat Robertson, "The New World Order," page 218]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "These are actually chunks of lung itself being coughed up. I don't
   understand exactly what it is, but God has healed you right now. Amen." 

      [Pat Robertson, during a "faith healing" session]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For this cause shall a man leave his mother and father and cleave to his
   flesh.... I mean, cleave to his wife." 

      [Pat Robertson, on "Larry King Live" August 17, 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the 1990s and beyond, the battle is not going to be fought much longer
   between Christianity and atheistic humanism, but between Christianity and
   satanic-inspired Eastern religions." 

      [Pat Robertson, The Secret Kingdom, 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sickness and disease will be a part of life of this planet until Jesus
   comes back." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A lasting peace will never be built upon man's efforts, because man is
   sinful, vicious, and wicked." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I know there are some Christians who believe that war and their
   participation in it are morally wrong. While I respect their views and must
   allow them to follow their consciences, I do not believe the Bible teaches
   pacifism." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Those who have not lived for Him will be in a place of torment and
   punishment." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whenever the civil government forbids the practice of things that God has
   commanded us to do, or tells us to do things He has commanded us not to do
   then we are on solid ground in disobeying the government and rebelling
   against it." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Government was instituted by God to bring His laws to people and to carry
   out His will and purposes." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "When any civil government steps outside the mandate authorized by God
   Almighty, then that government does not have any further claim over its
   citizens." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe that he [Jesus] is Lord of the government, and the church, and
   business and education, and, hopefully, one day, Lord of the press. I see
   him involved in everything. And that's why I don't want to stay just in the
   church, as such. I want the church to move into the world." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Satan is a tool of God's love in the sense that he forces us to see God's
   loving patience." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you go all the way back to the days just following creation, men lived
   nine hundred years or more." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Therefore the spiritual standard for America would be the gospel of Jesus
   and everything in the Old and New Testaments." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "My personal feeling is that oral sex is against nature." 

      [Pat Robertson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The strategy aginst the American radical left should be the same as General
   Douglas MacArthur employed against the Japanese in the Pacific... bypass
   their strongholds, then surround them, isolate them bombard them, then blast
   the individuals out of their power bunkers with hand-to-hand combat. The
   battle for Iwo Jima was not pleasant, but our troops won it. The battle to
   regain the soul of America won't be pleasant either, but we will win it." 

      [Pat Robertson, in "Pat Robertson's Perspective," April-May 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There will never be world peace until God's house and God's people are
   given their rightful place of leadership at the top of the world. How can
   there be peace when drunkards, drug dealers, communists, atheists, New Age
   worshipers of Satan, secular humanists, oppressive dictators, greedy
   moneychangers, revolutionary assassins, adulterers, and homosexuals are on
   top?" 

      [Pat Robertson, "The New World Order", 1991, P. 227, Word Publishing]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The key in terms of mental ability is chess. There's never been a woman
   Grand Master chess player. Once you get one, then I'll buy some of the
   feminism..." 

      [Pat Robertson (According to the Chess Federation of the U.S. there were
      already two women Grand Masters at that time, both from Georgia. Since
      Robertson's gaffe, three more women became Grand Masters)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Popular television is flooded with filth and violence; MTV, VH-1, and pop
   radio stations are sewers of obscenity, rebellion and violence; pop
   magazines promote the vilest forms of pornography and a form of materialism,
   selfishness, and greed that has fallen to the lowest levels in human
   history." 

      [Pat Robertson, "The New World Order"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Students at Regent University are obligated to be concerned for the conduct
   of their peers in accordance with Luke 17:3, 'If your brother sins, rebuke
   him, and if he repents, forgive him'. A student accused by another of
   violating the Guidelines for Community Life will be dealt with in accordance
   with the Student Discipline Procedure, which follows the biblical teaching
   in Matthew 18:15 - 17 '...and if he refuses to listen even to the church,
   treat him as you would a pagan or a tax collector'." 

      [Regent University Graduate Catalog 1994-1996, p. 28, Pat Robertson,
      Chancellor]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The courts are merely a ruse, if you will, for humanist, atheistic
   educators to beat up on Christians." 

      [Pat Robertson, The 700 Club, Oct. 2,1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I am bound by the laws of the United States and all 50 states...I am not
   bound by any case or any court to which I myself am not a party... I don't
   think the Congress of the United States is subserviant to the courts...They
   can ignore a Supreme Court ruling if they so choose." 

      [Pat Robertson, interview with The Washington Post editorial board, June
      27,1986]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I know this is painful for the ladies to hear, but if you get married, you
   have accepted the headship of a man, your husband. Christ is the head of the
   household and the husband is the head of the wife, and that's the way it is,
   period." 

      [Pat Robertson, newsletter as quoted by Federal News Service, Sept. 11,
      1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why are so many marriages falling apart? Why is the divorce rate so high?
   ...Why is there such a tragedy in marriage?...Now the basic answer to the
   basic problem of marriages today is a question of leadership. The wife
   actually makes the husband the head of the household and she looks to him
   and she says 'now you pray, and I'm going to pray for you that the Lord will
   speak to you." 

      [Pat Robertson, The 700 Club, May 22, 1986]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Communism was the brain-child of German-Jewish intellectuals." 

      [Pat Robertson, in The New World Order, (1991), p.17]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is interesting, that termites don't build things, and the great builders
   of our nation almost to a man have been Christians, because Christians have
   the desire to build something. He is motivated by love of man and God, so he
   builds. The people who have come into [our] institutions [today] are
   primarily termites. They are into destroying institutions that have been
   built by Christians, whether it is universities, governments, our own
   traditions, that we have.... The termites are in charge now, and that is not
   the way it ought to be, and the time has arrived for a godly fumigation." 

      [Pat Robertson, New York Magazine, August 18, 1986]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Just like what Nazi Germany did to the Jews, so liberal America is now
   doing to the evangelical Christians. It's no different. It is the same
   thing. It is happening all over again. It is the Democratic Congress, the
   liberal-based media and the homosexuals who want to destroy the Christians.
   Wholesale abuse and discrimination and the worst bigotry directed toward any
   group in America today. More terrible than anything suffered by any minority
   in history." 

      [Pat Robertson in a 1993 interview with Molly Ivins]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It sure does, Ben, it definitely does...this is definite...it specifically
   clearly, unequivocally says that Russia and other countries will enter into
   war and God will destroy Russia through earthquakes, volcanoes..." 

      [Pat Robertson when asked the question "Does the Bible specifically tell
      us what is going to happen in the future", "700 Club" December 2, 1981]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religious persons often consider gambling to be a bad thing. It certainly
   causes a great deal of misery. But much of the badness of gambling consists
   in its refusal to face the odds and be guided by them; and in the matter of
   refusing to face the odds religion is a worse offender than gambling, and
   does more harm to the habits of reason. Religious belief is, in fact, a form
   of gambling, as Pascal saw. It does more harm to reason than ordinary
   gambling does, however, because it is more in earnest." 

      [Richard Robinson (1902-1996), Professor at Cornell and Oxford wrote in
      'An Atheist's Values']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "They said God was on high and he controlled the world and therefore we must
   pray against Satan. Well, if God controls the world, he controls Satan. For
   me, religion was full of misstatements and reaches of logic that I just
   couldn't agree with." 

      [Gene Roddenberry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I've always thought that, if we did not have supernatural explanations for
   all the things we might not understand right away, this is the way we would
   be, like the people on that planet. [ST:TNG "Who Watches the Watchers"] I
   was born into a supernatural world in which all my people -my family-
   usually said "That is because God willed it," or gave other supernatural
   explanations for whatever happened. When you confront those statements on
   their own, they just don't make sense. They are clearly wrong. You need a
   certain amount of proof to accept anything, and that proof was not
   forthcoming to support those statements." 

      [Gene Roddenberry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We must question the story logic of having an all-knowing all-powerful God,
   who creates faulty Humans, and then blames them for his own mistakes." 

      [Gene Roddenberry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I condemn false prophets, I condemn the effort to take away the power of
   rational decision, to drain people of their free will--and a hell of a lot
   of money in the bargain. Religions vary in their degree of idiocy, but I
   reject them all. For most people, religion is nothing more than a substitute
   for a malfunctioning brain." 

      [Gene Roddenberry (1921-1991) creator of Star Trek]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We don't have to worry about convincing a majority of Americans to agree
   with us...Most of them are staying home and watching 'Falcon Crest.'" 

      [Guy Rodgers, then-national field coordinator for the Christian
      Coalition, from The Religious Right: The Assault of Tolerance &
      Pluralism in America, produced by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The old faiths light their candles all about, but burly Truth comes by and
   puts them out." 

      [Lizette Reese]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I was driving home early Sunday morning, through Bakersfield Listening to
   gospel music on the public radio station When the preacher said "You'll
   always have the Lord by your side." I was so pleased to be informed of this
   That I ran twenty red lights in his honor. Thank you Jesus. Thank you Lord."

      [The Rolling Stones, "Faraway Eyes"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A long acquaintance with the literature of the Witnesses leads one to the
   conclusion that they live in the intellectual `twilight zone'.... Whenever
   their literature strays onto the fields of philosophy, academic theology,
   science or any severe mental discipline their ideas at best mirror popular
   misconceptions, at worst they are completely nonsensical." 

      [Alan Rogerson, 'Millions Now Living Will Never Die: A Study of
      Jehovah's Witnesses', 1969, p. 116]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every man is free to adopt and profess any religion, which, under the
   guidance of reason, he believes to be true." 

      [Rome's "Syllabus of Condemned Opinions"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Convicted pedophiles are highly Victorian and rigid in their sexual
   attitudes. They generally believe in the double standard and, are, quite
   surprisingly, highly religious. They see themselves as devout, read the
   Bible regularly, and pray often for cure of their pedophilia." 

      [Rosenhan and Seligman, "Abnormal Psychology, Second Edition",p. 435]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Those of us who believe in the right of any human being to belong to
   whatever church he sees fit, and to worship God in his own way, cannot be
   accused of prejudice when we do not want to see public education connected
   with religious control of the schools, which are paid for by taxpayers'
   money." 

      [Eleanor Roosevelt]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Spiritual leadership should remain spiritual leadership and the temporal
   power should not become too important in any church." 

      [Eleanor Roosevelt]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Indifference to religion, due to thought, strengthens character," 

      [W.T. Root, Prof. of Psychology at Univ. of Pittsburg, after examining
      1,916 prisoners]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is an interesting and demonstrable fact, that all children are atheists
   and were religion not inculcated into their minds, they would remain so." 

      [Ernestine Rose]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus was a Jew, yes, but only on his mother's side." 

      [Stanley Ralph Ross]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The twin doctrines of separation of church and state and liberty of
   individual conscience are the marrow of our democracy, if not indeed
   America's most magnificent contribution to the freeing of Western man." 

      [Clinton Rossiter, American historian]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Kill one man and you are a murderer. Kill millions and you are a conqueror.
   Kill all and you are God." 

      [Jean Rostand (1894-1977) French biologist, writer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But I am mistaken in speaking of a Christian republic; the terms are
   mutually exclusive. Christianity preaches only servitude and dependence. Its
   spirit is so favorable to tyranny that it always profits such a regime. True
   Christians are made to be slaves, and they know it and do not mind; this
   short life counts for too little in their eyes." 

      [Jean Jacques Rousseau, Contrat Social (The Social Contract)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Christ does not appear to meet his 144,000 faithful shortly after
   midnight on February 6th or 7th, it means that my calculations, based on the
   Bible, must be revised." 

      [Margaret Rowen, Church of the Advanced Adventists, 1925]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And that inverted Bowl we call The Sky, Whereunder crawling coop't we live
   and die, Lift not thy hands to It for help Rolls impotently on as Thou or
   I." 

      [from The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam trans. Edward Fitzgerald (1809-1883)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Why do you think you're God?" "Because when I pray, I find I'm talking to
   myself." 

      [from The Ruling Class]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   They say there are strangers, who threaten us
   In our immigrants and infidels
   They say there is strangeness, too dangerous
   In our theatres and bookstore shelves
   Those who know what's best for us-
   Must rise and save us from ourselves Quick to judge ... Quick to anger ...
   Slow to understand... Ignorance and prejudice and fear [all] Walk hand in
   hand. 

      [RUSH]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is cold as ice-
   Why are little ones born only to suffer
   For the want of immunity
   Or a bowl of rice?
   Well, who would hold a price
   On the heads of the innocent children
   If there's some immortal power
   To control the dice?" 

      [Rush, "Roll The Bones"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You can choose a ready guide in some celestial voice. If you choose not to
   decide, you still have made a choice. You can choose from phantom fears and
   kindness that can kill; I will choose a path that's clear- I will choose
   Free Will." 

      [Rush, "Free Will"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I don't believe in destiny or the guiding hand of fate, I don't believe in
   forever or love as a mystical state, I don't believe in the stars or the
   planets or angels watching from above, But I believe there's a ghost of a
   chance we can find someone to love and make it last" 

      [Rush, "Ghost of a Chance"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   I've got twelve disciples and a buddha smile
   The Garden of Allah-Viking Valhalla
   A miracle once in a while 

   I've got a pantheon of animals in a pagan soul
   Vishnu and Gaia-Aztec and Maya
   Dance around my totem pole 

   I believe in what I see
   I believe in what I hear
   I believe that what I'm feeling
   Changes how the world appears 

   Angels and demons dancing in my head
   Lunatics and monsters underneath my bed
   Media messiahs preying on my fears
   Pop culture prophets playing in my ears 

   I've got celestial mechanics
   to synchronize my stars
   Seasonal migrations-daily variations
   World of the unlikely and bizarre 

   I've got idols and icons, unspoken holy vows
   Thoughts to keep well hidden-
   sacred and forbidden
   Free to browse among the holy cows 

   That's why I believe 

   Angels and demons inside of me
   Saviors and satans all around me
   Sweet chariot, swing low, coming for me 

      [Neil Peart (RUSH), "That's why I believe"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[My] mind is not for rent to any god or government" 

      [Rush, "Tom Sawyer"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To put it as simply as possible: I am not a Muslim.[...] I do not accept
   the charge of apostacy, because I have never in my adult life affirmed any
   belief, and what one has not affirmed one can not be said to have
   apostasized from. The Islam I know states clearly that 'there can be no
   coercion in matters of religion'. The many Muslims I respect would be
   horrified by the idea that they belong to their faith purely by virtue of
   birth, and that a person who freely chose not to be a Muslim could therefore
   be put to death." 

      [Salman Rushdie, "In Good Faith", 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God, Satan, Paradise, and Hell all vanished one day in my fifteenth year,
   when I quite abruptly lost my faith. [...] and afterwards, to prove my
   new-found atheism, I bought myself a rather tasteless ham sandwich, and so
   partook for the first time of the forbidden flesh of the swine. No
   thunderbolt arrived to strike me down. [...] From that day to this I have
   thought of myself as a wholly secular person." 

      [Salman Rushdie, "In God We Trust", 1985]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not need the idea of God to explain the world I live in." 

      [Salman Rushdie, on David Frost show]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The idea of the sacred is quite simply one of the most conservative notions
   in any culture, because it seeks to turn other ideas --uncertainty,
   progress, change -- into crimes." 

      [Salman Rushdie]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To respect Louis Farrakhan, we must understand, is simply to agree with
   him... If dissent is now also to be thought of as a form of 'dissing,' then
   we have indeed succumbed to the thought police." 

      [Salman Rushdie, to Reuters News Service, 4/17/96]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I were asked for a one-sentence soundbite on religion, I would say I was
   against it." 

      [Salman Rushdie, to Reuters News Service, 4/17/96]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Fundamentalism isn't about religion. It's about power." 

      [Salman Rushdie]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God in His law requires the death penalty for homosexuals." 

      [R.J. Rushdoony, Reconstructionist theologian, in a letter to Mel White]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Democracy is the great love of the failures and cowards of life." 

      [R.J. Rushdoony, 'Thy Kingdom Come',1978]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The state is a bankrupt institution. The only alternative to this bankrupt
   'humanistic' system is a God-centered government." 

      [R.J. Rushdoony, Reconstructionist theologian, from 'The Religious
      Right: The Assault on Tolerance and Pluralism In America', published by
      ADL]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity is completely and radically anti-democratic; it is committed
   to spiritual aristrocracy." 

      [R.J. Rushdoony, Reconstructionist theologian, from 'The Religious
      Right: The Assault on Tolerance and Pluralism In America', published by
      ADL]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Many people would rather die than think; in fact, most do." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "William James used to preach the 'will to believe.' For my part, I should
   wish to preach the 'will to doubt.' ... What is wanted is not the will to
   believe, but the will to find out, which is the exact opposite." 

      [Bertrand Russell, 'Skeptical Essays', 1928]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I say quite deliberately that the Christian religion, as organized in its
   churches, has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the
   world." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no reason
   whatsoever for supposing it to be true." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you think that your belief is based upon reason, you will support it by
   argument, rather then by persecution, and will abandon it if the argument
   goes against you. But if your belief is based on faith, you will realize
   that argument is useless and will therefore result to force either in the
   form of persecution or by stunting and distorting the minds of the young in
   what is called "education"." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is something feeble and a little contemptable about a man who cannot
   face the perils of life without the help of comfortable myths. Almost
   inevitably some part of him is aware that they are myths and that he
   believes them only because they are comforting. But he dare not face this
   thought! Moreover, since he is aware, however dimly, that his opinions are
   not real, he becomes furious when they are disputed." 

      [Bertrand Russell, "Human Society in Ethics and Politics"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is something left over from the infancy of our intelligence, it
   will fade away as we adopt reason and science as our guidelines." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "He goes on about the wailing and gnashing of teeth. It comes in one verse
   after another, and it is quite manifest to the reader that there is a
   certain pleasure in contemplating the wailing and gnashing of teeth, or else
   it would not occur so often." 

      [Bertrand Russell, "Why I Am Not a Christian"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "So far as I can remember, there is not one word in the Gospels in praise of
   intelligence." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What the world needs is not dogma but an attitude of scientific inquiry
   combined with a belief that the torture of millions is not desirable,
   whether inflicted by Stalin or by a Deity imagined in the likeness of the
   believer." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There has been a rumor in recent years to the effect that I have become
   less opposed to religious orthodoxy than I formerly was. This rumor is
   totally without foundation. I think all the great religions of the world-
   Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and Communism- both untrue and
   harmful." 

      [Bertrand Russell, 1957]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think that in philosophical strictness at the level where one doubts the
   existence of material objects and holds that the world may have existed for
   only five minutes, I ought to call myself an agnostic; but, for all
   practical purposes, I am an atheist. I do not think the existence of the
   Christian God any more probable than the existence of the Gods of Olympus or
   Valhalla. To take another illustration: nobody can prove that there is not
   between Earth and Mars a china teapot revolving in an elliptic orbit, but
   nobody thinks this sufficiently likely to be taken into account in practice.
   I think the Christian God just as unlikely." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We may define "faith" as the firm belief in something for which there is no
   evidence. Where there is evidence, no one speaks of "faith." We do not speak
   of faith that two and two are four or that the earth is round. We only speak
   of faith when we wish to substitute emotion for evidence. The substitution
   of emotion for evidence is apt to lead to strife, since different groups,
   substitute different emotions." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The conquering of fear is the beginning of wisdom" 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The splendour of human life, I feel sure, is greater to those who are not
   dazzled by the divine radiance." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People are zealous for a cause when they are not quite positive that it is
   true." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is based, I think, primarily and mainly upon fear. It is partly
   the terror of the unknown, and partly the wish to feel that you have a kind
   of elder brother who will stand by you in all your troubles and disputes.
   Fear is the basis of the whole thing - fear of the mysterious, fear of
   defeat, fear of death. Fear is the parent of cruelty, and therefore it is no
   wonder if cruelty and religion have gone hand-in-hand" 

      [Bertrand Russell, 6/3/27]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "... when people begin to philosophize they seem to think it necessary to
   make themselves artificially stupid." 

      [Bertrand Russell in "Theory of Knowledge"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To save the world requires faith and courage: faith in reason, and courage
   to proclaim what reason shows to be true." 

      [Bertrand Russell, "The Prospects of Industrial Civilization"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Science tells us what we can know but what we can know is little and if we
   forget how much we cannot know we become insensitive of many things of very
   great importance. Theology, on the other hand induces a dogmatic belief that
   we have knowledge where in fact we have ignorance and by doing so generates
   a kind of impertinent insolence towards the universe. Uncertainty in the
   presence of vivid hopes and fears is painful, but must be endured if we wish
   to live without the support of comforting fairy tales." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I was told that the Chinese said that they would would bury me by the
   Western lake and build a shrine to my memory. I have some slight regret that
   this did not happen, as I might have become a god, which would have been
   very chic for an atheist." 

      [Bertrand Russell, Autobiography]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The question of the truth of a religion is one thing, but the question of
   its usefullness is another. I am as firmly convinced that religions do harm
   as I am that they are untrue." 

      [Bertrand Russell, 'Why I Am Not A Christian', 1957]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Man is a credulous animal, and must believe something; in the absence of
   good grounds for belief, he will be satisfied with bad ones." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "At the age of eighteen ... I read Mill's Autobiography, where I found a
   sentence to the effect that his father taught him that the question 'Who
   made me?' cannot be answered, since it immediately suggests the further
   question 'Who made God?'. This led me to abandon the 'First Cause' argument,
   and to become an atheist. Throughout the long period of religious doubt, I
   had been rendered very unhappy by the gradual loss of belief, but when the
   process was completed, I found to my surprise that I was quite glad to be
   done with the whole subject." 

      [Bertrand Russell, Autobiography, chap. 2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I wish to propose for the reader's favourable consideration a doctrine
   which may, I fear, appear wildly paradoxical and subversive. The doctrine in
   question is this: that it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there
   is no ground whatever for supposing it true. I must of course admit that if
   such an opinion became common it would completely transform our social life
   and our political system; since both are at present faultless, this must
   weigh against it." 

      [Bertrand Russell, 'Sceptical Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The universe may have a purpose, but nothing we know suggests that, if so,
   this purpose has any similarity to ours." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Man is the product of causes which had no prevision of the end they were
   achieving; his origin, his growth, his hopes and fears, his loves and
   beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of atoms; no fire,
   no heroism, no intensity of though and feeling, can preserve an individual
   life beyond the grave." 

      [Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) "Why I Am Not a Christian"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I should scorn to shiver with terror at the thought of annihilation.
   Happiness is nonetheless true happiness because it must come to an end, nor
   do thought and love lose their value because they are not everlasting." 

      [Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Few people can be happy unless they hate some other person, nation or
   creed." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not pretend to be able to prove that there is no God. I equally cannot
   prove that Satan is a fiction. The Christian God may exist; so may the gods
   of Olympus, or of ancient Egypt, or of Babylon. But no one of these
   hypotheses is more probable than any other: they lie outside the region of
   even probable knowledge, and therefore there is no reason to consider any of
   them. The fact that an opinion has been widely held is no evidence that it
   is not utterly absurd; indeed in view of the silliness of the majority of
   mankind, a widespread belief is more often likely to be foolish than
   sensible." 

      [Bertrand Russell, 'A History of Western Philosophy', 1945]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We want to stand upon our own feet and look fair and square at the world --
   its good facts, its bad facts, its beauties, and its ugliness; see the world
   as it is and be not afraid of it. Conquer the world by intelligence and not
   merely by being slavishly subdued by the terror that comes from it." 

      [Bertrand Russell, "Why I Am Not A Christian"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Science can teach us, and I think our own hearts can teach us, no longer to
   look around for imaginary supports, no longer to invent allies in the sky,
   but rather to look to our own efforts here below to make this world a fit
   place to live in, instead of the sort of place that the churches in all
   these centuries have made it." 

      [Bertrand Russell, "Why I Am Not A Christian"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is
   no good evidence either way. Persecution is used in theology, not in
   arithmetic." 

      [Bertrand Russell, "Unpopular Essays"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Fear is the main source of superstition, and one of the main sources of
   cruelty." 

      [Bertrand Russell, "Unpopular Essays"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Christian view that all intercourse outside marriage is immoral was, as
   we see in the above passages from St. Paul, based upon the view that all
   sexual intercourse, even within marriage, is regrettable. A view of this
   sort, which goes against biological facts, can only be regarded by sane
   people as a morbid aberration. The fact that it is embedded in Christian
   ethics has made Christianity throughout its whole history a force tending
   towards mental disorders and unwholesome views of life." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is possible that mankind is on the threshold of a golden age; but, if
   so, it will be necessary first to slay the dragon that guards the door, and
   this dragon is religion." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion may in most of its forms be defined as the belief that the gods
   are on the side of the Government." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The world in which we live can be understood as a result of muddle and
   accident; but if it is the outcome of deliberate purpose, the purpose must
   have been that of a fiend. For my part, I find accident a less painful and
   more plausible hypothesis." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "With very few exceptions, the religion which a man accepts is that of the
   community in which he lives, which makes it obvious that the influence of
   environment is what has led him to accept the religion in question." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Even if the open windows of science at first make us shiver after the cozy
   indoor warmth of traditional humanizing myths, in the end the fresh air
   brings vigor, and the great spaces have a splendor of their own." 

      [Bertrand Russell, "What I believe"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I am myself a dissenter from all known religions, and I hope that every
   kind of religious belief will die out." 

      [Bertrand Russell, British philosopher, educator, mathematician, and
      social critic (1872-1970)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is based... mainly on fear....fear of the mysterious, fear of
   defeat, fear of death. Fear is the parent of cruelty, and therefore it is no
   wonder if cruelty and religion have gone hand in hand.... My own view on
   religion is that of Lucretius. I regard it as a disease born of fear and as
   a source of untold misery to the human race." 

      [Bertrand Russell, quoted in "Holy Horrors"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A good world needs knowledge, kindliness, and courage; it does not need a
   regretful hankering after the past or a fettering of the free intelligence
   by the words uttered long ago by ignorant men. It needs a fearless outlook
   and a free intelligence. It needs hope for the future, not looking back all
   the time toward a past that is dead, which we trust will be far surpassed by
   the future that our intelligence can create." 

      [Bertrand Russell]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The deliverance of the saints must take place some time before 1914." 

      [Charles Taze Russell, American religious leader and founder of
      Jehovah's Witnesses, Studies in the Scripture, Volume 3, 1910 edition]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The deliverance of the saints must take place some time after 1914." 

      [Charles Taze Russell, American religious leader and founder of
      Jehovah's Witnesses, Studies in the Scripture, Volume 3, 1923 edition]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our Father or Mother, who are either in heaven, nirvana, Mecca or Salt Lake
   City, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, providing
   thy will is that America is always the big winner over foreign heathen. Give
   us this day our daily white bread, black bread, Italian bread, Jewish rye,
   English muffins, or tacos, and a quarter-pounder with cheese and large fries
   to go. And lead us not into temptation, or into school buses that take us to
   neighborhoods where the kids are different. For thine is the kingdom and the
   power and the glory, especially for people who still use words like "thine."

      [Mark Russell, humorist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christian soldiers armed with virtue- hearts afire with blind obsession,
   cannot see the difference 'twixt compassion and oppression." 

      [Sabbat, "The Clerical Conspiracy"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It requires only two things to win credit for a miracle: a mountebank and a
   number of silly women." 

      [Marquis de Sade]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...Anything beyond the limits and grasp of the human mind is either
   illusion or futility; and because your god having to be one or the other of
   the 2, in the 1st instance I should be mad to believe in him, and in the 2nd
   a fool." 

      [Marquis de Sade (1740-1814)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." 

      [Carl Sagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One of the saddest lessons of history is this: If we've been bamboozled
   long enough, we tend to reject any evidence of the bamboozle. We're no
   longer interested in finding out the truth. The bamboozle has captured us.
   it is simply too painful to acknowledge -- even to ourselves -- that we've
   been so credulous. (So the old bamboozles tend to persist as the new
   bamboozles rise.)" 

      [Carl Sagan, "The Fine Art of Baloney Detection"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Finding the occasional straw of truth awash in a great ocean of confusion
   and bamboozle requires intelligence, vigilance, dedication and courage. But
   if we don't practice these tough habits of thought, we cannot hope to solve
   the truly serious problems that face us -- and we risk becoming a nation of
   suckers, up for grabs by the next charlatan who comes along." 

      [Carl Sagan, "The Fine Art of Baloney Detection"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I maintain there is much more wonder in science than in pseudoscience. And
   in addition, to whatever measure this term has any meaning, science has the
   additional virtue, and it is not an inconsiderable one, of being true." 

      [Carl Sagan, The Burden Of Skepticism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In science it often happens that scientists say, 'You know that's a really
   good argument; my position is mistaken,' and then they actually change their
   minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it.
   It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and
   change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the
   last time something like that happened in politics or religion." 

      [Carl Sagan, 1987 CSICOP keynote address]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The idea that God is an oversized white male with a flowing beard who sits
   in the sky and tallies the fall of every sparrow is ludicrous. But if by
   "God" one means the set of physical laws that govern the universe, then
   clearly there is such a God. This God is emotionally unsatisfying... it does
   not make much sense to pray to the law of gravity." 

      [Carl Sagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You can't convince a believer of anything; for their belief is not based on
   evidence, it's based on a deep seated need to believe." 

      [Carl Sagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You see, the religious people -- most of them -- really think this planet
   is an experiment. That's what their beliefs come down to. Some god or other
   is always fixing and poking, messing around with tradesmen's wives, giving
   tablets on mountains, commanding you to mutilate your children, telling
   people what words they can say and what words they can't say, making people
   feel guilty about enjoying themselves, and like that. Why can't the gods let
   well enough alone? All this intervention speaks of incompetence. If God
   didn't want Lot's wife to look back, why didn't he make her obedient, so
   she'd do what her husband told her? Or if he hadn't made Lot such a
   shithead, maybe she would have listened to him more. If God is omnipotent
   and omniscient, why didn't he start the universe out in the first place so
   it would come out the way he wants? Why's he constantly repairing and
   complaining? No, there's one thing the Bible makes clear: The biblical God
   is a sloppy manufacturer. He's not good at design, he's not good at
   execution. He'd be out of business if there was any competition." 

      [Carl Sagan, character Sol Hadden in 'Contact', 1985]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "(When asked merely if they accept evolution, 45 percent of Americans say
   yes. The figure is 70 percent in China.) When the movie "Jurassic Park" was
   shown in Israel, it was condemned by some Orthodox rabbis because it
   accepted evolution and because it taught that dinosaurs lived a hundred
   million years ago--when, as is plainly stated at every Rosh Hashonhan and
   every Jewish wedding ceremony, the Universe is less than 6,000 years old." 

      [Carl Sagan, 'The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark',
      p. 325]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I would love to believe that when I die I will live again, that some
   thinking, feeling, remembering part of me will continue. But as much as I
   want to believe that, and despite the ancient and worldwide cultural
   traditions that assert an afterlife, I know of nothing to suggest that it is
   more than wishful thinking." 

      [Carl Sagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The politicians and the religious leaders and the weapons scientists have
   been at it for a long time and they've made a thorough mess of it. I mean,
   we're in deep trouble." 

      [Carl Sagan, A&E Biography interview]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I worry that, especially as the Millennium edges nearer, pseudoscience and
   superstition will seem year by year more tempting, the siren song of
   unreason more sonorous and attractive. Where have we heard it before?
   Whenever our ethnic or national prejudices are aroused, in times of
   scarcity, during challenges to national self-esteem or nerve, when we
   agonize about our diminished cosmic place and purpose, or when fanaticism is
   bubbling up around us-then, habits of thought familiar from ages past reach
   for the controls. "The candle flame gutters. Its little pool of light
   trembles. Darkness gathers. The demons begin to stir." 

      [Carl Sagan, "The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Life is but a momentary glimpse of the wonder of this astonishing universe,
   and it is sad to see so many dreaming it away on spiritual fantasy." 

      [Carl Sagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If we long to believe that the stars rise and set for us, that we are the
   reason there is a Universe, does science do us a disservice in deflating our
   conceits?....For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is
   than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring." 

      [Carl Sagan, "The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "At the extremes it is difficult to distinguish pseudoscience from rigid,
   doctrinaire religion." 

      [Carl Sagan, "The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Avoidable human misery is more often caused not so much by stupidity as by
   ignorance, particularly our own ignorance about ourselves." 

      [Carl Sagan, "The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Think of how many religions attempt to validate themselves with prophecy.
   Think of how many people rely on these prophecies, however vague, however
   unfulfilled, to support or prop up their beliefs. Yet has there ever been a
   religion with the prophetic accuracy and reliability of science?" 

      [Carl Sagan, "The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Is it fair to be suspicious of an entire profession because of a few bad
   apples? There are at least two important differences, it seems to me. First,
   no one doubts that science actually works, whatever mistaken and fraudulent
   claim may from time to time be offered. But whether there are any miraculous
   cures from faith-healing, beyond the body's own ability to cure itself, is
   very much at issue. Secondly, the expose' of fraud and error in science is
   made almost exclusively by science. But the exposure of fraud and error in
   faith-healing is almost never done by other faith-healers." 

      [Carl Sagan, "The Demon-Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In many cultures it is customary to answer that God created the universe
   out of nothing. But this is mere temporizing. If we wish courageously to
   pursue the question, we must, of course ask next where God comes from? And
   if we decide this to be unanswerable, why not save a step and conclude that
   the universe has always existed?" 

      [Carl Sagan, "Cosmos", page 257]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Skeptical scrutiny is the means, in both science and religion, by which
   deep thoughts can be winnowed from deep nonsense." 

      [Carl Sagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Many statements about God are confidently made by theologians on grounds
   that today at least sound specious. Thomas Aquinas claimed to prove that God
   cannot make another God, or commit suicide, or make a man without a soul, or
   even make a triangle whose interior angles do not equal 180 degrees. But
   Bolyai and Lobachevsky were able to accomplish this last feat (on a curved
   surface) in the nineteenth century, and they were not even approximately
   gods." 

      [Carl Sagan, 'Broca's Brain']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It means nothing to be open to a proposition we don't understand" 

      [Carl Sagan]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It was a Christian university dedicated to the Christian education of
   Christians, and this purpose still dominated the campus. It was there like a
   dense fog shrouding low-lying land on still summer mornings - never a real
   hindrance to progress but frequently a nuisance to vision. It seemed to be
   heaviest around the Administration Building." 

      [Ferrol Sams, "The Whisper Of The River"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Without doubt the greatest injury of all was done by basing morals on myth.
   For, sooner or later, myth is recognized for what it is, and disappears.
   Then morality loses the foundation on which it has been built." 

      [Lord Herbert Louis Samuel]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The New York Times reports that evangelist Pat Robertson, who will announce
   in two weeks whether he will run for the presidency, claims he can pray away
   bad weather. ... Robertson said in a recent interview that his prayers to
   keep Hurricane Gloria away from Virginia Beach last June had been
   successful, which was 'extremely important because I felt, interestingly
   enough, that if I couldn't move a hurricane, I could hardly move a nation.'
   ... Robertson said that if the hurricane had come ashore, he would have seen
   it as a sign from above to abandon his presidential ambitions." 

      [Leah Garchik, San Francisco Chronicle, 4 September 1986]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Bound by a common theology and the spreading sensation that their number is
   great and their time and leader have come, the Rev. Pat Robertson's fellow
   Pentecostal and charismatic evangelists are stirring to his
   still-unannounced quest for the Republican nomination for the presidency.
   ... Robertson is the founder of the Christian Broadcasting Network and a
   regular commentator on its '700 Club.' ... It is a quickening that the Rev.
   Jerry Falwell, who is supporting Vice President George Bush, said was the
   beginning of 'a mighty army.' ... No preacher has ever tried to summon this
   latent religious army to his own political cause. ... In the last two weeks,
   however, Robertson has persuaded two evangelists, [Jimmy] Swaggert of
   Louisiana and Oral Roberts of Oklahoma, both of whom are Pentacostals, to
   give him emotional public endorsements. The evangelist Rex Humbard sat on
   stage with him at Constitution Hall in Washington last week, and the camera
   picked him out as Robertson announced to a national audience on a satellite
   telecast that 3 million signatures on a petition would persuade him to
   declare for the nomination. Evangelist Jim Bakker of North Carolina, in
   response to a reporter's inquiry, gave a mild reply: 'I would have no
   problems standing with him. My feeling is that our viewers would welcome his
   candidacy.' ... Robertson, an ordained Southern Baptist minister, is a
   charismatic. Unlike other evangelicals who also believe that the Bible is
   true and that one must be reborn to experience salvation, Pentecostal
   churches such as the Assemblies of God and charismatic Christians of any
   denomination share an additional theology. It is a belief in the 'gifts' of
   the spirit, the abilities to heal and work other miracles through faith, to
   speak in tongues, to discern the will of God." 
      [Dudley Clendinen, New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle, 2 October
      1986]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Television preacher Pat Robertson, who plans to officially announce his
   candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination next month, said he
   would not tolerate atheists in his administration, Time magazine reported
   yesterday. ... Although Robertson firmly denied a quote attributed to him
   that only born-again Christians and Jews should hold government jobs, he
   told Time that nonbelievers would have no place in his administration if he
   were elected." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 21 September 1987 (UPI)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Washington newsletter Roll Call reports that a 1981 tape of candidate
   Pat Robertson, who used to be an evangelical faith healer, has been
   distributed to several political reporters. The tape shows Robertson at a
   1981 faith healing session in Philadelphia, claiming to cure members of the
   audience of cancer, hemorrhoids and bad teeth. Later, he shouts that God has
   just fixed a hernia." 

      [Leah Garchik, San Francisco Chronicle, 14 October 1987]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Republican presidential hopeful Pat Robertson said yesterday that a quarter
   of America's autoworkers use illegal drugs, contributing to declining
   productivity. The remark was criticized by a labor leader as 'stupid'." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 4 November 1987 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Republican presidential candidate Pat Robertson, a former TV evangelist,
   once said he believed only devout Christians and Jews were qualified to lead
   the government, the New York Times reported yesterday. Robertson also
   maintained that government is subservient to the will of God and that
   democracy is 'next best' to 'government controlled by God,' the newspaper
   said.... The Times story cited several articles written by Robertson in
   which he said God had spoken to him, directed his actions or heeded his
   prayer to steer away a hurricane. The article also said Robertson had a
   conversation with Satan in 1960 at the time of his religious conversion. 'I
   heard Satan say, "Jesus is playing you for a sucker, Robertson."'" 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 28 December 1987 (UPI)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Pat Robertson, who once claimed to have diverted a hurricane from its path,
   yesterday had his presidential campaign disrupted by a second-rate
   snowstorm. A dark-horse contender for the Republican nomination, Robertson
   was forced to cancel several stops on a scheduled 18-city barnstorming tour
   of southern Iowa when weather grounded the helicopter he had planned to
   use." 

      [Jerry Roberts, San Francisco Chronicle, 5 February 1988]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Now that he did so well in Iowa, The Reverend Pat Robertson doesn't want to
   be called a 'former television evangelist' anymore. He told NBC's Tom Brokaw
   in no uncertain terms that such a 'slur' was the height of 'religious
   bigotry. And he's right. Who'd want their sister to marry a television
   evangelist? But how shall we ace newsmen describe him instead? I've given
   the matter a great deal of thought, and I think the fairest to all concerned
   is 'former hemorrhoid healer.' This refers, of course, to the former
   hemorrhoid healer's celebrated, videotaped sermon to his congregation back
   in 1981, when he cried: 'Satan has gone! God has just healed somebody! A
   hernia has been healed! Several people are being healed of hemorrhoids and
   varicose veins! People with flat feet! God is doing just great things to
   you!' ... 'Former hurricane deflector' struck me as macho, and most voters
   would probably like a president who could deflect hurricanes. But Hurricane
   Gloria, which he deflected back in 1985 to save his broadcasting station in
   Virginia Beach, slammed into Long Island and Boston instead, doing $320
   million worth of damage." 

      [Arthur Hoppe, San Francisco Chronicle, 12 February 1988]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Allegations by U.S. presidential candidate Pat Robertson that the Soviet
   Union has placed nuclear missiles in Cuba are 'wild fantasy,' the official
   Soviet news agency Tass said yesterday. 'Of course it is up to the Americans
   themselves to decide who will be the next occupant of the White House. But
   in this case we are dealing with problems concerning international security,
   concerning all,' Tass said. 'That is why Robertson's wild fantasy gives rise
   to a legitimate question: How is it that such an irresponsible politician
   could at all become a candidate for the presidency in such a country as the
   United States?'" 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 17 February 1988 (Chronicle Wire Services)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It's all very well to say he [Pat Robertson] can't be nominated or elected,
   though even that remains to be seen. What does it say, meanwhile, about the
   American people and the system by which they choose their leaders, that a
   former faith healer, a man who boasted that his religious appeals could
   change the course of hurricanes, should have become perhaps a decisive
   factor in the presidential nomination of a major party?" 

      [Tom Wicker, New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle, 18 February 1988]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "According to a story in the New Republic magazine, Pat Robertson paid
   former football star Roosevelt Grier a $3,000 'honorarium' for appearing at
   a rally in a Brooklyn ghetto to express his support for the candidate. ...
   He introduced the candidate as Pat Robinson. ... The magazine also reported
   that Robertson paid singer and Christian Pat Boone $5,000 for his
   endorsement." 

      [Leah Garchik, San Francisco Chronicle, 31 March 1988]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nearly 25 percent of the nation's 1,411 television stations now have full-
   time religious programming, according to the 1989 Directory of Religious
   Broadcasting. That reflects a 30 percent jump over 1988. This doesn't count
   the three religious television networks, including Pat Robertson's Christian
   Broadcasting Network, or the hundreds of stations that carry some religious
   programming. Of the nation's 10,546 radio stations, 1,485 or 14 percent, are
   Christian stations -- a 7 percent increase over 1988. Dwarfing the impact of
   U.S. radio stations is the worldwide network of evangelical ministries that
   preaches to Third World countries via shortwave radio. From high in the
   Andes mountains in Quito, Ecuador, HCJB World Radio -- which stands for
   Heralding Christ Jesus' Blessings -- uses its combined 1-million-watt
   shortwave power of several transmitter stations to broadcast 24 hours a day
   to 80 percent of the globe." 

      [Annie Nakao, San Francisco Examiner, 23 July 1989]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Houston. The Rev. Pat Robertson may have lost his political battle for the
   presidential nomination four years ago, but he's won some impressive
   victories at the onset of this week's Republican convention here. The party
   platform contains some of the most conservative language in modern history
   about abortion, education and homosexuality, and Robertson's Christian
   Coalition had a lot to do with that. In 1988, Robertson could only muster
   about 200 delegates and had almost no influence on the platform. The number
   of Coalition members among delegates this year has risen to about 750, out
   of a total of 2,210 delegates." 

      [Carl Irving, San Francisco Examiner, 16 August 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The entertainment company headed by religious broadcaster Pat Robertson
   agreed yesterday to buy Dorothy Hamill's Ice Capades, the skating road show
   rescued last year by the Olympic gold medalist. International Family
   Entertainment Inc., which owns the Family Channel cable network, declined to
   disclose how much it paid for the show and related assets owned by the
   figure skater and her husband, physician Kenneth Forsythe. The deal expands
   International Family's interests in live entertainment while providing a new
   source of material for programs that can be shown on broadcast or cable
   television here or abroad and on home video. International Family launched a
   live entertainment division last year with its purchase of three theaters in
   Myrtle Beach, S.C., where it produces live musical variety shows. 'This
   agreement will add another facet to our company's philosophy of supplying
   high-quality, family-oriented entertainment and programming to America and
   the world,' said Tim Robertson, chief executive and president. His father
   Pat is chairman of International Family Entertainment." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 9 June 1994 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Rescue teams battled yesterday to answer the desperate screams of mud-caked
   survivors of a volcano that killed as many as 20,000 people. ...A man stood
   buried up to his neck by mud and water, his legs pinned down by a body four
   feet below the surface. ...Another man, his foot crushed by rubble, lay for
   more than 24 hours on top of the bodies of his three children -- but he
   survived along with his pregnant wife. 'It was a miracle,' Jose Martinez, a
   49-year-old truck driver, said from his hospital bed in Bogota. 'For those
   of us who survived, it was a miracle.'" 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 16 November 1985 (Reuters)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Father Junipero Serra moved closer to sainthood when a miracle attributed
   to the Spanish friar was 'confirmed' by Pope John Paul II yesterday. ...The
   miracle was reported by a Franciscan nun, Sister Bonafice Dyrda, who said
   she was cured in 1960 of a skin disease, diagnosed as lupus, after praying
   to Serra. ...A group of Indians held a two-day prayer vigil in Carmel to
   protest the pope's visit to Serra's grave at Carmel Mission. The group
   charged that Serra set the policies for the Spanish priests and soldiers
   that led to the death of 80 percent of the local Indian population." 

      [Michael McCabe, San Francisco Chronicle, 12 December 1987]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He [Don Novello as Father Guido Sarducci] talked about Father Junipero
   Serra's qualifications for sainthood: 'They say he cured a nun's lupus. A
   miracle. Now I'm not a doctor, but I know lupus goes into remission. It's
   not always fatal. Have Ray Charles and Stevie Wonder play ping-pong
   together. That's a miracle.'" 

      [Mick LaSalle, San Francisco Chronicle, 2 February 1989]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Colfax, Placer County. Yesterday's crowd of pilgrims, some of whom arrived
   at midnight, saw a blue-gray light form over the right shoulder of a five-
   foot statue of Jesus near the altar of the 40-year-old Catholic church. For
   some, the shimmering light that turned green-pink bore the shape of a shawl
   covering a woman's head and shoulders. Sometimes the image was sharp; other
   times it was fuzzy. The eerie image appeared about 9:30 a.m., as it has
   every day since Thanksgiving, and remained for about an hour. At one point,
   a second light gold in color and resembling the shape of a crown or halo
   briefly appeared directly above the first image. At the moment the gold
   light appeared, many people in the line outside said they spotted a rainbow
   over the church. Inside the 200-seat church, pilgrims gasped, prayed, wept
   and stared at the image. ...According to James Phelps, a physics professor
   at Sacramento State University, the image is a phenomenon caused by natural
   light refracting through a stained-glass window and then bouncing off a
   light fixture and onto the wall. 'There's nothing exotic, nothing esoteric
   about it,' said the optics expert, who observed the image at the request of
   a local newspaper." 

      [Martin Halstuk, San Francisco Chronicle, 8 December 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Colfax. A bishop joined throngs of people packing a Placer County church to
   see a shining image on the wall that devout Catholics claim is an apparition
   of the Virgin Mary. ... 'It could be the image of the Blessed Mary in a
   silhouette pose,' Bishop Francis Quinn of the Sacramento Diocese said
   Tuesday. ... The image has been appearing for about an hour each morning
   since Thanksgiving, bringing throngs of the devout and curious to the 40-
   year-old church along Interstate 80 northeast of Auburn. ... Some viewers
   say the image, which also resembles the profile of a rabbit head, could be a
   reflection from a stained glass window. ... 'For those who believe, no
   explanation is necessary,' Quinn said. 'And for those who not believe, no
   explanation is possible.'" 

      [Press Democrat, 6 December 1990 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Colfax. The day before the shining apparition that some believe represents
   the Virgin Mary began appearing at St. Dominic's church, the hanging light
   fixtures in the sanctuary were stabilized with wire -- perhaps setting the
   stage for a reflection that could create the image. ... 'It might explain
   it,' said parishioner Edmund 'Mick' Molloy, whose father Ed Molloy is the
   parish coordinator. ... Molloy said the work was done Wednesday afternoon
   just before Thanksgiving. ... 'So on Thanksgiving morning we have this
   reflection,' Molloy said." 

      [Press Democrat, 7 December 1990 (McClatchy News Service)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Colfax, Placer County. A mysterious light on a church wall that many
   believed was a divinely inspired image of the Virgin Mary did not appear
   yesterday amid heavy clouds, seeming to confirm the theory it was merely
   sunlight shining through stained-glass window. ... When the image failed to
   appear at its customary time, however, the worshipers trooped out, some in
   dismay. ... Church officials had been considering an investigation to
   determine whether the appearance of the image, which looked like the outline
   of the top half of a figure, was a miracle." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 11 December 1990 (Chronicle Wire Services)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "McDonald's has announced plans to open a restaurant at Lourdes, the French
   grotto that Catholics believe is a site of miraculous healing. The fast-
   food restaurant will open in November or December. The grotto of Lourdes,
   visited by 5.5 million people a year, is said to be where St. Bernardette
   had a vision of the Virgin Mary in the middle of the 19th century." 

      [Leah Garchik, San Francisco Chronicle, 28 March 1991]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A mystery dating from medieval times -- the ability of the reputed clotted
   blood of a saint to turn liquid when handled in a religious ceremony -- may
   be just ordinary chemistry, researchers say. The scientists say they created
   a dark brown gel that turns easily to liquid when disturbed and then
   thickens back into a gel. Such a mixture may be in the vial that is said to
   hold the blood of St. Januarius, also called San Gennaro, in the Roman
   Catholic cathedral of Naples, Italy, the researchers propose in today's
   issue of the journal Nature. In a ceremony performed since the 14th century,
   the hermetically sealed, four-inch glass container is repeatedly turned
   upside down. Many Neapolitans believe that good luck will come if the vial's
   contents liquefy, but that disasters such as earthquakes may await if the
   contents remain solid. ...The gel was made with substances available in the
   14th century, including table salt, water, calcium carbonate and ferric
   chloride hydrate, the researchers wrote." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 10 October 1991 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A boy missing for 15 hours in a partly flooded cave where six others
   drowned was pulled out of the cave alive Saturday, providing a moment of
   light in the relentless gloom of the Midwest flood. ...'It was God that was
   with him and brought him back,' said his grandmother. The bodies of a
   21-year-old female school counselor and another 12-year-old boy were
   discovered in the cave, raising the total number of victims in the tragedy
   to six." 

      [Bob Burgdorfer, Reuters, San Francisco Examiner, 25 July 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I think the thing to remember, though, the next time you hear someone who
   is really certain that he is on the side of the angels, is that the idea of
   angels was created by human beings, who are famous for being frequently
   untrustworthy and occasionally crazy." 

      [Jon Carroll, San Francisco Chronicle, 10 June 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Watsonville. In this sleepy farm town where thousands are still feeling the
   effects of the devastating Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989, people take their
   signs of hope where they can find them. ... About a month ago, an elderly
   woman praying in a shaded grove at Pinto Lake County Park found one in the
   bark of a tree. ... An estimated 4,000 people have flocked every day this
   week to see what many claim is the outline of the Virgin of Guadalupe on the
   limb of an oak tree, and park officials have cordoned off part of the tree
   because pilgrims are carving gashes and dents in it to take bark home as
   souvenirs. ... She is said to appear on the Watsonville tree as the outline
   of a cloaked woman. Some visitors claim they see two other Virgins on the
   same tree. Skeptics see little more than a garden-variety growth on an
   unremarkable oak." 

      [Dan Turner, San Francisco Chronicle, 23 July 1992]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Chalma, Mexico. At least 41 Indian pilgrims, most of them elderly women and
   children, were trampled to death yesterday in a crush of worshipers heading
   through a narrow marketplace to church for this town's Ash Wednesday
   celebration. ... Chalma, about 35 miles southwest of Mexico City, is famous
   for its gold-trimmed church and the Father of Chalma image of Christ that is
   said to perform miracles." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 14 February 1991 (Los Angeles Times)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Dozens of motorists on Memorial Drive say they have seen Jesus shrouded in
   pasta and tomato sauce on a pizza chain's billboard. ... The billboard
   overlooks a Jiffy Lube and a Texaco gas station in DeKalb County, Ga. ...
   According to those who say they see it, the face, with deep-set eyes, beard
   and crown of thorns, is on a billboard advertising Pizza Hut spaghetti. It
   shows a forkful of steaming, hot spaghetti and the words 'Spaghetti
   Junction.' ... Austin Kelly Advertising Inc., which handles the Pizza Hut
   account locally, used a stock photograph from the food chain, the agency
   said. ... Nowak, who expressed surprise that people have been seeing the
   image, said Pizza Hut had used the photograph before, and that she had a
   difficult time seeing anything unusual in the spaghetti. ... 'I'm looking at
   it right now,' she said. 'Unless Jesus looks like a Muppet...'" 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1991 (Cox News Service)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "With the Virgin Mary's image appearing in churches and auto parts stores
   all over the country this holiday season, it was bound to happen. Now Dan
   Quayle has turned up in the bathroom sink of Horschmeyer's Philly
   Cheesesteak Parlor in El Cerrito. ... The eerie manifestation was first
   spotted last Tuesday by Elvira Banks, 35, the establishment's pickled tomato
   slicer. 'I recognized him right away,' Miss Banks, a past president of the
   El Cerrito Dan Quayle Fan Club, told reporters. ... The mysterious image in
   the sink bowl looks like a large brown stain. It surrounds the drain, which
   Miss Banks insists is 'the vice president's mouth opened in a call to all
   Americans to support the president in the current Middle East crisis.' ...
   So far, there has been no scientific explanation of the phenomenon. The
   closest anyone has come was the admission by janitor 'Foggy' Phelps that he
   had poured a cup of the parlor's coffee in the sink the night before the
   image was first seen. 'I guess I forgot to rinse it down,' he said." 

      [Arthur Hoppe, San Francisco Chronicle, 24 December 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Roman Catholic Church announced yesterday that the Shroud of Turin,
   venerated by millions of Christians over the centuries as the burial cloth
   of Jesus, cannot be authentic because new scientific tests show that it
   dates from the Middle Ages. ... Nevertheless, Catholics were encouraged to
   continue their veneration of the shroud as a pictorial image of Christ,
   still capable of performing miracles, even though it cannot be accepted as a
   genuine historic relic, and no one knows how the image was produced. ... At
   a news conference yesterday, the shroud's custodian, Cardinal Anastasio
   Ballestrero, revealed that radiocarbon tests conducted independently by
   three laboratories this year have concluded that the shroud cloth was
   created between 1260 and 1390. ... The shroud's authenticity has been
   debated since it was first put on display in the mid-14th century. ... In
   the Middle Ages, many objects appeared in Europe that were said to be the
   shroud of Jesus, fragments of his cross or other relics, but most were
   discarded as fakes long ago, and few others maintain a devoted following as
   does the Shroud of Turin. ... The shroud, which belongs to the pope, has
   been kept for the last 410 years at the Cathedral of Turin, where it lies
   folded inside a silver casket. It is rarely put on public display. ... An
   estimated 3 million visitors came to see it when it was last exhibited in
   1978." 

      [Roberto Suro, New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle, 14 October 1988]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Progreso, Texas. Hundreds of people a day have visited an auto parts store
   to view what they believe is the Virgin Mary's image on a bathroom floor.
   ... The image -- varying shades of gray that store owner Reynaldo Trevino
   said were once one color -- appeared December 3 on the cement floor of the
   shower stall in the rear of his Progreso Auto Supply. ... Some days more
   than 1,000 visit. About 100 per hour stopped at the store Tuesday morning.
   ... Some knelt to pray by the shower stall, next to a toilet. Others made
   the sign of the cross or touched the image they saw. ... They see the
   Virgin's image in the varying shades of gray cement." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 20 December 1990 (AP)]
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Louisiana's [1981] creationism law, which requires creationism to be taught
   wherever the theory of evolution is explained, is unconstitutional, a U.S.
   Court of Appeals ruled yesterday.... 'The act's intended effect is to
   discredit evolution by counterbalancing its teaching at every turn with the
   teaching of creationism, a religious belief,' the U.S. Court of Appeals
   said." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 9 July 1985 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Seventy-two American winners of the Nobel Prize in science urged the
   Supreme Court yesterday to strike down a Louisiana law requiring public
   schools teaching evolution to also teach creationism. ...Creation-science is
   linked closely to a literal interpretation of the biblical book of Genesis,
   teaching that Earth and most of its life forms came into existence suddenly
   about 6000 years ago. ...The case before the high court is Edwards v.
   Aguillard,85-1513." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 19 August 1986 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "More than half the college students polled in three states, including
   California, said they are creationists who believe that God created Adam and
   Eve, while about one-third believe in aliens, Big Foot and the lost city of
   Atlantis. ...The poll results, released yesterday by Texas researchers, also
   indicated that students who believe in creationism are less likely to read
   books, tend to be more politically conservative and have a lower grade-point
   average than students who dispute that God created Earth in six days.
   ...Last fall, about 1000 students attending colleges in Texas, Connecticut
   and California filled out detailed questionnaire on their beliefs. ...In
   Texas, 71 percent of students said they believe in the story of Adam and
   Eve, while 51 percent in Connecticut and 47 percent in California said they
   believed in the biblical first couple. An average of 44 percent of the
   students in the three states said the story of Noah's Ark is true. About
   one-third of all the students surveyed believed that Big Foot, a hairy man-
   like creature reputed to live in the mountains of northwest America,
   actually exists. An equal number believed in the lost city of Atlantis, a
   legendary island of advanced civilization that supposedly sank into the
   ocean. Thirty percent of the students responding to the survey said aliens
   from outer space visited Earth in ancient times. Overall, 37 percent said
   they believed in ghosts, and 39 percent said it is possible to communicate
   with the dead." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 3 November 1986 (UPI)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "On a June day nearly 300 years ago, two young women were hanged in Salem
   village, and by the end of the summer, colonists had executed 13 women and
   seven men convicted of being witches." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 13 April 1988 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A woman suspected of being a witch was dragged from her hut, tied to a tree
   and then axed to death by her neighbors in an eastern India village, police
   said yesterday. Sonamoni Kisku was killed Sunday by Ganesh Soren and his
   brother, Meghraj, in Goaljoi, about 155 miles northwest of Calcutta, police
   said. ...It was the latest in several killings of women suspected of being
   witches in the predominantly tribal region of the state." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 26 April 1989 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Now the religious right is joining the war against children, saying
   Halloween is a satanic plot. A Costa Mesa Christian group, Citizens for
   Excellence in Education, says the witch's broomstick is a phallic symbol of
   pagan worship. Yet another reason not to clean the house. The group says a
   'spiritual battle' is raging on this night as covens of witches and other
   pagan religions call forth their demon spirits.' Even kids know demons are
   make-believe. It's unreal adults you have to worry about." 

      [Rob Morse, San Francisco Chronicle, 31 October 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[The U.S. Supreme Court] Declined, without comment, to hear a challenge to
   the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Vatican. Religious groups
   challenged the establishment of diplomatic relations, saying the ties would
   violate the First Amendment's requirements for separation of church and
   state. American Baptist Churches vs. Reagan, 86-113, said that religious
   groups did not have legal standing to try to block the administration's
   decision." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 21 October 1986]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Manila. Cardinal Jaime Sin yesterday ordered Roman Catholics who vote in
   next month's Philippine national elections to reject Communists and
   candidates who advocate divorce or abortion. ...Sin, who distributed copies
   of the letter at a press conference, insisted that church and state are
   separate in the Philippines." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 23 April 1987 (Los Angeles Times)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "President Bush, saying faith has fostered democratic change around the
   world, told the National Religious Broadcasters yesterday that 'one cannot
   be America's president without a belief in God.'" 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 30 January 1990 (UPI)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Exhausted, dehydrated, yet spiritually uplifted, some 350,000 Catholic
   pilgrims packed themselves onto a hot and dusty field yesterday to say
   good-by to Pope John Paul II. ... More than 10,000 people were treated at
   field hospitals for mostly minor problems. Leading the list of maladies were
   dehydration, severe asthma, altitude-caused dizziness, and twisted ankles
   suffered by pilgrims tripped up by prairie-dog holes. ...The 73-year-old
   pontiff made two visits to the site by Marine helicopter." 

      [Don Lattin, San Francisco Chronicle, 16 August 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Montgomery, Alabama. A white Republican state senator running for Congress
   wrote a speech in which he argued that slavery is justified by the Bible and
   was good for African Americans. ... 'People who are bitter and hateful about
   slavery are obviously bitter and hateful against God and his word, because
   they reject what God says and embrace what mere humans say concerning
   slavery,' Charles Davidson wrote." 

      [San Francisco Chronicle, 10 May 1996 (Associated Press)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Yekaterinburg, Russia. Three-quarters of a century after Czar Nicholas II
   and his family were executed by Bolsheviks in this Ural Mountain city,
   people are flocking to the site of the killings, drawn by reports of
   miraculous cures... A drive is under way to build an imposing cathedral in
   an empty field near the execution site, where a second cross and a small
   wooden chapel already have been constructed." 

      [James P. Gallagher, Chicago Tribune, San Francisco Examiner, 29 August
      1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Phnom Penh. A Texas evangelist fled Cambodia on Saturday 

      [26 November]

   after a mob, angry over his failure to perform faith-healing miracles,
   rioted outside his hotel. ...Only the arrival of 20 armed police on Friday
   night kept the crowd from storming the luxury Hotel Cambodiana, where the
   Rev. Mike Evans and his entourage were staying after arriving for a
   scheduled five-day visit here Wednesday. ...The preacher's appearance had
   been heralded on radio and television stations. 'Blind eyes will open, the
   paralyzed will walk,' promised the promotional announcements. Thousands of
   Cambodians, including sick, blind and paralyzed people from remote areas,
   came to the capital to attend his meetings. ...Evans, 47, is pastor of
   Church on the Move in Euless, Texas, and is head of Mike Evans Ministries
   Inc., a Euless- based group that organizes Christian crusades in developing
   countries and inner-city neighborhoods. Evans sought unsuccessfully in 1987
   to replace Jim Bakker as host of the PTL, a popular televised ministry,
   after Bakker was involved in a sex scandal." 

      [San Francisco Examiner, 27 November 1994 (AP)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Two recent surveys rate the United States at the top among Western nations
   in belief in God and at the bottom among six major countries in school kids'
   understanding of science and math. This could be dismissed as chance, but it
   shouldn't be. While our economic competitors' schools are teaching students
   advanced math and science, many of our schools are wasting energy debating
   whether to teach evolution or creationism, which maintains that God created
   the universe over a six-day period about 6,000 years ago." 

      [Bill Mandel, San Francisco Examiner, 12 February 1989]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Walnut Creek. The movement to grant California families credit toward
   private tuition just got some unexpected support -- a coven of witches who
   plan to open their own school if the program passes. ...Proponents say a
   school based on their religion is as valid as any church school." 

      [San Francisco Examiner, 18 July 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus was mentioned in Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews....The Jewish
   historian certainly knew something about Jesus, and there is a paragraph on
   him in the Antiquities. But Josephus' works were preserved by Christian
   scribes, who could not resist the temptation to revise the text and thus
   make Josephus proclaim that Jesus was 'the Messiah'; that he taught 'the
   truth'; and that after death he was 'restored to life'. Failing a fluke
   discovery, we shall never know what Josephus actually wrote." 

      [E.P. Sanders, 'The Historical Figure of Jesus' ISBN 0-713-99059-7]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A Christian Reconstructionist is a Dominionist. He takes seriously the
   Bible's commands to the godly to take dominion in the earth. This is the
   goal of the gospel and the Great Commission. The Christian Reconstructionist
   believes the earth and all its fullness is the Lord's: that every area
   dominated by sin must be "reconstructed" in terms of the Bible. This
   includes, first, the individual; second, the family; third, the church; and
   fourth, the wider society, including the state." 

      [The Creed of Christian Reconstruction by Rev. Andrew Sandlin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Against the State, against the Church, against the silence of the medical
   profession, against the whole machinery of dead institutions of the past,
   the woman of to-day arises." 

      [Margaret Sanger, "Shall We Break This Law?", The Birth Control Review,
      vol. 1 no. 1, Feb. 1917]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "My atheism, like that of Spinoza, is true piety towards the universe and
   denies only gods fashioned by men in their own image to be servants of their
   human interests." 

      [George Santayana 1863-1952]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The true contrast between science and myth is more nearly touched when we
   say that science alone is capable of verification." 

      [George Santayana (1863-1952), "The Life of Reason" (1905-1906)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Bible is a wonderful source of inspiration for those who don't
   understand it." 

      [George Santayana (1863-1952) U.S. philosopher, writer, professor]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People who feel themselves to be exiles in this world are mightily inclined
   to believe themselves citizens of another." 

      [George Santayana]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One real world is enough." 

      [George Santayana]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Each religion, so dear to those whose life it sanctifies, and fulfilling so
   necessary a function in the society that has adopted it, necessarily
   contradicts every other religion, and probably contradicts itself." 

      [George Santayana, Reason in Religion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What religion a man shall have is a historical accident, quite as much as
   what language he shall speak." 

      [George Santayana, Reason in Religion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For Shakespeare, in the matter of religion, the choice lay between
   Christianity and nothing. He chose nothing." 

      [George Santayana, The Absence of Religion in Shakespeare]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The fact of having been born is a bad augury for immortality." 

      [George Santayana, "The Life of Reason"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religions are the great fairy tales of conscience." 

      [George Santayana]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Couples who are not childless by choice are of course not culpable. But
   something is wrong if a couple refuses to have children without a very good
   reason." 

      [Bishop Santer, addressing the Birmingham [england] Diocesan Synod,
      Daily Telegraph, June 26 1995 pg 8]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Shelley was familiar with tyranny and intolerance. In 1811, while yet an
   undergraduate, he'd had the 'The Necessity of Atheism' published at Worthing
   in Sussex. It appeared for sale in the bookshop window of Munday and
   Slater's for just twenty minutes. The brevity of the sale was due,
   unfortunately, not to an exhaustion of the edition, but the appearance upon
   the scene of a clerical wowser yclept John Walker. The good Rev., strolling
   by the bookstore, saw the essay upon display, and exhibiting correct
   Christian indignation, upbraided the two miserable sinners. The pamphlets
   were removed and burned in true Hitlerian fashion - except for one that
   Slater kept, and which is the surviving copy." 

      [Joseph Sapere]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Belief is an obsolete Aristotelian category." 

      [Dr. Jack Sarfatti, physicist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "GARCIN: "Open the door! Open, blast you! I'll endure anything, your red-hot
   tongs and molten lead, your racks and prongs and garrotes - all your
   fiendish gadgets, everything that burns and flays and tears - I'll put up
   with any torture you impose. Anything, anything would be better than this
   agony of mind, this creeping pain that gnaws and fumbles and caresses one
   and never hurts quite enough." 

      [Jean-Paul Sartre, from "No Exit"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is dead. Let us not understand by this that he does not exist or even
   that he no longer exists. He is dead. He spoke to us and is silent. We no
   longer have anything but his cadaver. Perhaps he slipped out of the world,
   somewhere else like the soul of a dead man. Perhaps he was only a
   dream...God is dead." 

      [Sartre]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "This (Aum sect Tokyo nerve gas attack) was done not by people with a
   political ideal but by a lunatic religious group whose idea of a happy death
   is mass suicide." 

      [Atsuyuki Sassas, Japanese expert on terrorism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I stand forth to challenge the wisdom of the world; to interrogate the
   "laws" of man and of "God"! I request reasons for your golden rule and ask
   the why and wherefore of your ten commands. Before none of your printed
   idols do I bend in acquiescence, and he who saith "thou shalt" to me is my
   mortal foe!" 

      [Infernal Diatribe I:3-5, Satanic Bible]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whatever alleged "truth" is proven by results to be but an empty fiction,
   let it be unceremoniously flung into the outer darkness, among the dead
   gods, dead empires, dead philosophies, and other useless lumber and
   wreckage!" 

      [Infernal Diatribe II:12, Satanic Bible]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Anti-abortionists believe that life begins at the moment you agree with
   them." 

      [Saturday Night Live]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "HUMANISM: an exaltation of freedom, but one limited by our need to exercise
   it as an integral part of nature and society." 

      [John Ralston Saul]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A healthy nature needs no God or immortality." 

      [Johann Schiller]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It's very healthy for a young girl to be deterred from promiscuity by fear
   of contracting a painful, incurable disease, or cervical cancer, or
   sterility, or the likelihood of giving birth to a dead, blind, or
   brain-damage [sic] baby even ten years later when she may be happily
   married." 

      [Phyllis Schlafly]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are starting a movement in the state legislatures...to forbid the
   installation of clinics that dispense contraceptives." 

      [Phyllis Schlafly, President, Eagle Forum]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Women have babies and men provide the support. If you don't like the way
   we're made you've got to take it up with God." 

      [Phyllis Schlafly, hypocrite who has had a successful business career
      and run for public office, who would apparently deny that to other
      women]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Sex education classes are like in-home sales parties for abortions." 

      [Phyllis Schlafly]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Many years ago Christian pioneers had to fight savage Indians. Today
   missionaries of these former cultures are being sent via the public schools
   to heathenize our children." 

      [Phylis Schlafly's Eagle Forum]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As a historian, I confess to a certain amusement when I hear the Judeo-
   Christian tradition praised as the source of our present-day concern for
   human rights, that is, for the valuable idea that all individuals everywhere
   are entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness on this earth.
   In fact, the great religious ages were notable for their indifference to
   human rights in the contemporary sense. They were notorious not only for
   acquiescence in poverty, inequality, exploitation, and oppression, but also
   for enthusiastic justification of slavery, persecution, abandonment of small
   children, torture, and genocide." 

      [Arthur Schlesinger Jr., 1989 speech]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Human rights is not a religious idea. It is a secular idea, the product of
   the last four centuries of Western history. Tocqueville persuasively
   attributed the humanitarian ethic to the rise of the idea of equality... It
   was the age of equality that brought about the disappearance of such
   religious appurtenances as the auto-da-fe and burning at the stake, the
   abolition of torture and of public executions, the emancipation of the
   slaves... The basic human rights documents - the American Declaration of
   Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man - were written
   by political, not by religious, leaders." 

      [Arthur Schlesinger Jr., 1989 speech]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If atheism is a religion, then bald is a hair color." 

      [Mark Schnitzius on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The initial word does not lie within the province of the theologian, but of
   the historian and the psychologist. 

      [Hugh J. Schonfield, 'The Passover Plot']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Theism is incompatible with the responsibility of a moral being because in
   theism responsibility always falls back on the Creator of that being....If
   our will is free it is also original being, and vice versa." 

      [Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Temples and churches, pagodas and mosques, in all lands and in all ages, in
   splendour and vastness, testify to the metaphysical need of man, which,
   strong and ineradicable, follows close upon his physical need. Certainly
   whoever is satirically inclined might add that this metaphysical need is a
   modest fellow who is content with poor fare. It sometimes allows itself to
   be satisfied with clumsy fables and insipid tales. If only imprinted early
   enough, they are for a man adequate explanations of his existence and
   supports of his morality. Consider, for example, the Koran. This wretched
   book was sufficient to found a religion of the world, to satisfy the
   metaphysical need of innumerable millions of men for twelve hundred years,
   to become the foundation of their morality, and of no small contempt for
   death, and also to inspire them to bloody wars and most extended conquests.
   We find in it the saddest and the poorest form of Theism. Much may be lost
   through translation; but I have not been able to discover one single
   valuable thought in it. Such things show that metaphysical capacity does not
   go hand in hand with the metaphysical need. Yet it will appear that in the
   early ages of the present surface of the earth this was not the case, and
   that those who stood considerably nearer than we do to the beginning of the
   human race and the source of organic nature, had also both greater energy of
   the intuitive faculty of knowledge, and a truer disposition of mind, so that
   they were capable of a purer, more direct comprehension of the inner being
   of nature, and were thus in a position to satify the metaphysical need in a
   more worthy manner. Thus originated in the primitive ancestors of the
   Brahmans, the Rishis, the almost superhuman conceptions which were
   afterwards set down in the Upanishads of the Vedas." 

      [Schopenhauer, "World as Will and Idea"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is the masterpiece of the art of animal training, for it trains
   people as to how they shall think." 

      [Arthur Schopenhauer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no absurdity so obvious that it cannot be firmly planted in the
   human head if you only begin to impose it before the age of five, by
   constantly repeating it with an air of great solemnity." 

      [Arthur Schopenhauer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Aristotle once said, "Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth." So
   we say, "The Bible is dear, but dearer still is truth." 

      [J. Frank Schulman, in UU pamphlet "UU views of the Bible."]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Without cultural sanction, most or all our religious beliefs and rituals
   would fall into the domain of mental disturbance" 

      [John F. Schumaker, "Corruption of Reality, Unified Theory of Religion,
      Hypnosis and Psychotherapy"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is nothing more negative than the result of the critical study of the
   life of Jesus. The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the
   Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the
   kingdom of God upon earth, and died to give his work its final consecration,
   never had any existence. His image has not been destroyed from without, it
   has fallen to pieces, cleft and disintegrated by the concrete historical
   problems which come to the surface one after another.... He is a figure
   designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by
   modern theology in a historical garb." 

      [Dr Albert Schweitzer, 'The Quest for the Historical Jesus']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is, therefore, our unequivocal conclusion that creationism, with its
   accounts of the origin of life by supernatural means, is not science." 

      ["Science and Creationism", National Academy Press, 1984]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you're looking for a little background reading on scientific
   creationism, it's best not to take the word scientific too seriously. A
   three-year database search of 4,000 scientific publications -- focusing on
   the names of people associated with the Institute for Creation Research and
   on phrases and keywords such as 'creationism' -- didn't turn up a single
   paper. A follow-up study of 68 journals found that only 18 of 135,000 total
   manuscript submissions concerned scientific creationism, and all 18 were
   rejected. Reasons cited included 'flawed arguments,' 'ramblings,' and 'a
   high-school theme quality'." 

      [Science 85 6(7):11, September 1985]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing happens in contradiction to nature; only in contradiction to what
   we know of it." 

      [Agent Sculley, "X-Files"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Faith is believing in things when common sense tells you not to." 

      [George Seaton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..that freedom of the press is one of the greatest evils threatening modern
   society. Freedom of the press was universally one of the most pernicious of
   the evils of the day." 

      [Cardinal Pedro Segura, NY Herald Tribune, 12/5/52]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false,
   and by the rulers as useful." 

      [Seneca the Younger (4? B.C. - 65 A.D.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Same religion that saves - Damns You" 

      [Sepultura]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Christians, Today They Still Cry But The Bastards Adore Images
   Remembrances From The Past, From The Crucifixion Rotting Christ, Nailed To
   The Cross" 

      [Sepultura, "Morbid Visions"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   We Deny God And His Rule
   We Defy His Supreme Force
   Crucified By The Dark Power
   His Death Was A Glory
   Forgotten By Our Mind Forever
   He's Left The Churches To Torment Us
   We'll Destroy The High Altar
   Until We See The Ashes Of Pain 

   Crucifixion 

   We'll Show To The World Our Hate
   The Priests Will Have Their Final Torment
   We'll Spit On The Churches, E Have An Ideal
   Black Tortures You'll Feel
   The Mankind Goes To Suicide
   They Have Faith In Gods As False As Their Name
   Christ, Preacher Of Goodness And Beauty
   Gods, Preachers Of Lies And Destruction 

   The God's Grave Doors
   Is Below His Brain's
   Rottenness And Dirtiness Go Out
   By A Simple Prayer Of Mercy
   The Treason Of His Death Will Be Your Blame
   Your Master Is Buried In The Abyss
   The Dead, They Already Celebrate His Arrival
   In The Altar Of Fallen Gods, Throne Of His Own Existence 

      [Sepultura, "Crucifixion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To kill a man is not to defend a doctrine, but to kill a man." 

      [Michael Servetus]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Preachers in pulpits talked about what a great message is in the book. No
   matter what you do, somebody always imputes meaning into your books." 

      [Dr. Seuss (Theodore Seuss Geisel), 1904-1991]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What is really happening is that the religious right, as usual, wants to
   force their will upon the world. It's been happening since Christianity
   spawned the Crusades and as long as we as a species cling to our
   monotheistic tenets then it will never ever stop. Anyone with an iota of
   intelligence understands that a mandated moment of silence is a moment when
   the religionist can say to the rest of the world, "Look at me. I'm praying
   to my god. Maybe you should be praying also." 

      [sgtcyber@datanet.ab.ca (SgtCyber)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why should we take advice on sex from the pope? If he knows anything about
   it, he shouldn't!" 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I see little divinity about them or you. You talk to me of Christianity
   when you are in the act of hanging your enemies. Was there ever such
   blasphemous nonsense!" 

      [Shaw, "The Devil's Disciple"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All religions begin with a revolt against morality, and perish when
   morality conquers them." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The fact that a believer is happier than a skeptic is no more to the point
   than the fact that a drunken man is happier than a sober one. The happiness
   of credulity is a cheap and dangerous quality." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are scores of thousands of sects who are ready at a moment's notice
   to reveal the Will of God on every possible subject." 

      [George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No man ever believes that the Bible means what it says: He is always
   convinced that it says what he means." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Common people do not pray, my lord: they only beg." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No sooner had Jesus knocked over the dragon of superstition then Paul
   boldly set it on its legs again in the name of Jesus." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is not disbelief that is dangerous to our society; it is belief." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Beware of the man whose God is in the skies." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What God hath joined together no man shall put asunder: God will take care
   of that." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "All great truths begin as blasphemies." 

      [George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), "Annajanska" (1919)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Martyrdom is the only way in which a person with no ability can become
   great." 

      [George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is only one religion, though there are a hundred versions of it." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We have not lost faith, but we have transferred it from God to the medical
   profession." 

      [George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An atheist is a man who has no invisible means of support." 

      [Fulton Sheen (1895-1979)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I'm one of those cliff-hanging Catholics. I don't believe in God, but I do
   believe Mary was his mother." 

      [Martin Sheen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The same means that have supported every other popular belief, have
   supported Christianity. War, imprisonment, assassination, and falsehood:
   deeds of unexampled and incomparable atrocity have made it what it is." 

      [Percy Bysshe Shelley, notes to "Queen Mab"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity inculcates the necessity of supplicating the Deity. Prayer may
   be considered under two points of view; -as an endeavor to change the
   intentions of God, or as a formal testimony of our obedience. But the former
   case supposes that the caprices of a limited intelligence can occasionally
   instruct the Creator of the world how to regulate the universe; and the
   latter, a certain degree of servility analogous to the loyalty demanded by
   earthly tyrants. Obedience indeed is only the pitiful and cowardly egotism
   of him who thinks that he can do something better than reason." 

      [Percy Bysshe Shelley, "Queen Mab"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God has spoken, why is the world not convinced." 

      [Percy Bysshe Shelley, English poet (1792-1822)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is easier to suppose that the universe has existed for all eternity than
   to conceive a being beyond its limits capable of creating it." 

      [Percy Bysshe Shelley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "They say one day He'll liquidate His holdings up on high, I say it's all
   speculation. 

      [Michelle Shocked "God is a Real Estate Developer"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are in fact so many strong biblical, doctrinal, and logical arguments
   against the existence of a literal hell that this question naturally arises:
   Why do the churches teach it and why do people often believe it? ... The
   churches tend to believe that fear, rather than love conquers all." 

      [Robert Short, Methodist clergyman, U.S. Catholic magazine, April 1980
      pp. 37-40]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Too much thinking can give people diabetes. It is not sugar that causes
   diabetes, it's thinking. We can cure diabetes. After realization. And this
   new thing AIDS. After realization we can cure that too." 

      [Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi, yet another Eastern mystic]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not consider it a sign of divine love to consign to hell people who
   live good lives but make an honest mistake in belief" 

      [Moshe Shulman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The central problem of Christianity is: if the Messiah has come, why is the
   world so evil? For Judaism, the problem is: if the world is so evil, why
   does the Messiah not come?" 

      [Seymour Siegel]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The "dropping of context" -- deliberately and deceitfully -- by Creationist
   "spokesmen" is part of their game of fraud in the "use" of quotations from
   scientists. And it "works" (rhetorically, for the kinds of audience in front
   of which they use it) when the readers do NOT have the basic background in
   critical reading..." 

      [Michael Siemon, in talk.religion.misc]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The extracts from Holy Writ unequivocally assert the right of property in
   slaves." 

      [Rev. E.D. Simms, professor, Randolph-Macon College]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Faith is an island in the setting sun, But proof is the bottom line for
   everyone." 

      ["Proof", Paul Simon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The separation of church and state is a socialist myth perpetrated by the
   ACLU." 

      [Robert Simonds, head of Citizens for Excellence, group which took over
      Vista CA school board]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Dear God. We paid for all this stuff ourselves, so thanks for nothing." 

      [Bart Simpson saying grace]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I was at Bible camp, learning how to be more judgmental." 

      [Mrs. Flanders (Homer Simpson's neighbor)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the Bible has taught us nothing else, and it hasn't, it's that girls
   should stick to GIRLS sports, such as hot oil wrestling, foxy boxing, and
   such and such." 

      [Homer Simpson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Suppose we've chosen the wrong god. Every time we go to church we're just
   making him madder and madder" 

      [Homer Simpson's version of Pascal's Wager, "The Simpsons"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I put out these milk and cookies as a sacrifice. If Thou wishest me to eat
   them, please give me a sign by doing absolutely nothing. MMMMmmmm..." 

      [Homer Simpson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Marge, have you ever actually sat down and read this thing? Technically,
   we're not even allowed to go to the bathroom." 

      [Priest on "The Simpson's"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Prayer has no place in the public schools, just like facts have no place in
   organized religion." 

      [School Superintendent on "The Simpsons" episode #100, 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Bart: What religion are you? Homer: Uh... the one with all the well meaning
   rules that don't apply to real life... (thinks) ... Christianity! 

      [The Simpsons]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Marge: "Homer, God only demands one hour of our time a week." Homer: "Then
   God should have made weeks one hour longer. Lousy God." 

      [The Simpsons]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Most of the dogmatic religions have exhibited a perverse talent for taking
   the wrong side on the most important concepts in the material universe, from
   the structure of the solar system to the origin of man." 

      [George Gaylord Simpson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I've got the Lord on my side." 

      [OJ Simpson, 28 August 1996, inside the Scripture Cathedral Washington
      DC]



   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you keep saying things are going to be bad, you have a chance of being a
   prophet." 

      [Isaac Bashevis Singer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God knows everybody needs a hand in their decisions. Some of us are not so
   sure." 

      [Sisters of Mercy, "Something fast"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A child who is protected from all controversial ideas is as vulnerable as a
   child who is protected from every germ. The infection, when it comes- and it
   will come- may overwhelm the system, be it the immune system or the belief
   system." 

      [Jane Smiley, in the Chicago Tribune]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Poor David Hume is dying fast, but with more real cheerfulness and good
   humour and with more real resignation to the necessary course of things,
   than any Whining Christian ever dyed with pretended resignation to the will
   of God." 

      [Adam Smith, on the death of David Hume. In the published version of
      Smith's introductory letter to Hume's autobiography, these words are
      tempered to exclude the Whining Christian.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Bible is the greatest hoax in all history. The leading characters of
   the Old Testament would today be in the penitentiary and those of the New
   would be under observation in psychopathic wards." 

      [Charles Smith (1887-1964) U.S. attorney, author]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheism, therefore, is the absence of theistic belief. One who does not
   believe in the existence of a god or supernatural being is properly
   designated as an atheist. Atheism is sometimes defined as "the belief that
   there is no God of any kind," or the claim that a god cannot exist. While
   these are categories of atheism, they do not exhaust the meaning of
   atheism-- and are somewhat misleading with respect to the basic nature of
   atheism. Atheism, in its basic form, is not a belief: it is the absence of
   belief. An atheist is not primarily a person who believes that a god does 
   not exist, rather he does not believe in the existence of a god." 

      [George Smith]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Reason is not one tool of thought among many, it is the entire toolbox. To
   advocate that reason be discarded in some circumstances is to advocate that
   thinking be discarded- which leaves one in the position of attempting to do
   a job after throwing away the required instrument." 

      [George Smith,'Atheism, The Case Against God', p.110]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Few theologians would care to pursue their research to its logical
   conclusion and finally assert, as did Thomas Paine, that the biblical
   account of Jesus has every mark of fraud and imposition stamped upon the
   face of it." 

      [George H. Smith, from 'Atheism: The Case Against God', chapter 2, The
      Concept of God]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "... why have those countries with a strong Church-State alliance displayed
   such an eagerness to enforce religious dogmas and eliminate dissent through
   the power of the state. Why has Christianity refused, whenever possible, to
   allow its beliefs to compete in a free marketplace of ideas? The answer is
   obvious and revealing. Christianity is peddling an inferior product, one
   that cannot withstand critical investigation. Unable to compete favorably
   with other theories, it has sought to gain a monopoly through a state
   franchise, which means: through the use of force. 

      [George H. Smith, from 'Atheism: The Case Against God']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I am arguing that faith as such, faith as an alleged method of aquiring
   knowledge, is totally invalid and as a consequence, all propositions of
   faith, because they lack rational demonstration, must conflict with reason."

      [George H. Smith, from 'Atheism: The Case Against God']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The third major characteristic of God -- "infinitude" -- is the catchall,
   the universal modifier of Christian theology. God is not merely a being; he
   is infinite being. God is not merely good; he is infinite goodness. God is
   not merely wise; he is infinite wisdom. And so on down the list. God is
   exaggeration run amuck" 

      [George H. Smith, 'Atheism: The Case Against God', chapter 3 "The God of
      Christianity"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If acorns start growing into theologians, or if women begin turning into
   pillars of salt, then we may wish to hypothesize about a supernatural
   influence. But until such time as nature becomes hopelessly unintelligible
   and unpredictable, we need look no further than nature itself for
   explanations." 

      [George H. Smith]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A nation can assume that the addition of the words "under God" to its
   pledge of allegiance gives evidence that its citizens actually believe in
   God whereas all it really proves is that they believe in believing in God." 

      [Huston Smith, "The Religions of Man [Buddhism]"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I had been the Virgin Mary, I would have said "No." 

      [Margaret "Stevie" Smith (1902-1971)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Jesus died for somebody's sins, but not mine." 

      [Patti Smith]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We need a new cosmology. New Gods. New Sacraments. Another drink." 

      [Patti Smith]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The observances of the church concerning feasts and fasts are tolerably
   well-kept, since the rich keep the feasts and the poor keep the fasts." 

      [Sydney Smith]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion: just say `no'." 

      [Tim Smith]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus has now been reduced to a mantra. . . chanted mindlessly by
   followers, who have no idea of the relationship of doctrine to history and
   mythology." 

      [A.A. Snow]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Is it just me, or does anyone else read `bible humpers' every time someone
   writes `bible thumpers?' 

      [Joel M. Snyder]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Hokey religions and ancient weapons are no substitute for a good blaster at
   your side." 

      [Han Solo]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "His heart shall be torn from his living bosom and thrown in his face, after
   which his head is to be taken off and exposed on the church steeple in his
   native village. His body is to be cut into four pieces and a quarter
   fastened upon different towers of the City of Alkamaar." 

      [Diedrich Sonoy, Lutheran governer in Holland, on the Catholic Nanning
      Koppezoon, who was tortured for refusing to convert]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is probably, after sex, the second oldest resource which human
   beings have available to them for blowing their minds." 

      [Susan Sontag (1933)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Madison observed in criticizing religious presidential proclamations, the
   practice of sponsoring religious messages tends, over time, -to narrow the
   recommendation to the standard of the predominant sect.- Madison's -Detached
   Memoranda,- 3 Wm. & Mary Q. 534, 561 (E. Fleet ed. 1946)"] 

      [Justice Souter, concurring opinion in Lee Vs. Weisman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The sweep [of the Establishment Clause] is broad enough that Madison
   himself characterized congressional provisions for legislative and military
   chaplains as unconstitutional -establishments.- Madison's Detached
   Memoranda- 558-559"] 

      [Justice Souter, concurring opinion in Lee Vs. Weisman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "While traveling near Tampa, Florida I passed the "Jehovah's Witness
   Assembly Hall" and was struck by the fact that that must be where they make
   them." 

      [Gene Spafford]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It needs but to glance over the world and to contemplate the doings of
   Christians everywhere to be amazed at the ineffectiveness of current
   theology. Or it needs only to look back over past centuries and the
   iniquities alike of populace, nobles, kings, and popes to perceive an almost
   incomprehensible futility of the beliefs everywhere held and perpetually
   insisted upon." 

      [Herbert Spencer, "Facts and Comments", 1901]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Most studies show that conventional religion is not an effective force for
   moral behavior or against criminal activity." 

      ["The Psychology of Religion", by Bernard Spilka, Ralph Hood, and
      Richard Gorsuch, standard psychology text]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I call him free who is led solely by reason." 

      [Spinoza]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Scripture does not explain things by their secondary causes, but only
   narrates them in the order and style which has most power to move men, and
   especially uneducated men, to devotions.... Its object is not to convince
   the reason, but to attract and lay hold of the imagination." 

      [Baruch Spinoza]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As nature preserves a fixed and immutable order; it must clearly follow
   that miracles are only intelligible as a relation to human opinions, and
   merely mean events of which the natural cause cannot be explained by a
   reference to any ordinary occurrence, either by us, or at any rate, by the
   writer and narrator of the miracle." 

      [Benedict Spinoza, Ethica ordine geometrica demonstrata]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Unlike Descartes, however, he regarded mind and body (or ideas and the
   physical universe) as merely different aspects of a single substance, which
   he called alternately God and Nature, God being Nature in its fullness. This
   pantheism was considered blasphemous by the religious and political
   authorities of his day." 

      ['The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia', Second Edition, 1989, on Spinoza's
      beliefs]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Those who wish to seek out the cause of miracles, and to understand the
   things of nature as philosophers, and not to stare at them in astonishment
   like fools, are soon considered heretical and impious, and proclaimed as
   such by those whom the mob adores as the interpreters of nature and the
   gods. For these men know that once ignorance is put aside that wonderment
   would be taken away which is the only means by which their authority is
   preserved." 

      [Spinoza]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   They say it's no big deal, girls
   "He" is just one "s" shy of a "she", sure
   Hey, it's only words
   Then why is it "he" instead of "her"?
   Always you're moaning 

   Kick start that broken down brain in your head,
   Get smart, why believe every word that you've read?
   Get straight the feminine figures in fact,
   Amen Hey men 

   She's oh so welcome to flock in the name
   but it's his rib, her blame
   She found the answer but the question remains:
   Why is it his bush in flames? 

   'til her masters voice is a personal choice,
   The good book could be better 

   I'd like to sail on a ship named "Frank"
   'til the good lord's setting sun sank
   I'd vote Labour from my birth
   While man is overboard and woman paid under her worth 

   They say, "don't take his name in vain.
   No, never take his name in vain."
   Why always "His"?
   Won't someone explain to me?
   I say let's bring "Him" in for questioning. 

      [Spirit of the West, Canadian band, "Ship named Frank" From the album
      "Go Figure"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "One might be asked "How can you prove that a god does not exist?" One can
   only reply that it is scarcely necessary to disprove what has never been
   proved." 

      [David A. Spitz]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Like my parents, I have never been a regular church member or churchgoer.
   It doesn't seem plausible to me that there is the kind of God who watches
   over human affairs, listens to prayers, and tries to guide people to follow
   His precepts -- there is just too much misery and cruelty for that. On the
   other hand, I respect and envy the people who get inspiration from their
   religions." 

      [Benjamin Spock]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The best way to lose all is to cling with desperation to that which cannot
   possibly be sustained literally. Literalistic Christians will learn that a
   God or a faith system that has to be defended daily is finally no God or
   faith system at all. They will learn that any god who can be killed ought to
   be killed. Ultimately they will discover that all their claims to represent
   the historical, traditional, or biblical truth of Christianity cannot stop
   the advance of knowledge that will render every historic claim for a literal
   religious system questionable at best, null and void at worst." 

      [Bishop John Shelby Spong, Episcopal (Anglican) Bishop of Newark, NY, in
      Resurrection: Myth or Reality? pg. 22]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Integrity and honesty, not objectivity and certainty, are the highest
   virtues to which the theological enterprise can aspire. From this
   perspective, all human claims to possess objectivity, certainty, or
   infallibility are revealed as nothing but the weak and pitiable pleas of
   frantically insecure people who seek to live in a illusion because reality
   has proved to be too difficult. Papal infallibility and biblical inerrancy
   are the two ecclesiastical versions of this human idolatry. Both papal
   infallibility and biblical inerrancy require widespread and unchallenged
   ignorance to sustain their claims to power. Both are doomed as viable
   alternatives for the long-range future of anyone." 

      [Bishop John Shelby Spong, Episcopal (Anglican) Bishop of Newark, NY, in
      Resurrection: Myth or Reality? pg. 99]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They amuse themselves by playing an irrelevant ecclesiastical game called
   "Let's Pretend." Let's pretend that we possess the objective truth of God in
   our inerrant Scriptures or in our infallible pronouncements or in our
   unbroken apostolic traditions." 

      [Bishop John Shelby Spong, Episcopal (Anglican) Bishop of Newark, NY, in
      Resurrection: Myth or Reality? pg. 100]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I could not believe that anyone who has read this book would be so foolish
   as to proclaim that the Bible in every literal word was the divinely
   inspired, inerrant word of God. Have these people simply not read the text?
   Are they hopelessly misinformed? Is there a different Bible? Are they
   blinded by a combination of ego needs and naivete?" 

      [Bishop John Shelby Spong]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I know it isn't the fetus's fault, but the mother shouldn't have had an
   abortion if she didn't want the baby to go to hell." 

      [Jim Staal, net.fundie.idiot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no better tool with which to pound plowshares into swords than the
   bible." 

      [J. A. Stanley]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The religious superstitions of women perpetuate their bondage more than all
   other adverse influences." 

      [Elizabeth Cady Stanton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The whole tone of Church teaching in regard to women is, to the last
   degree, contemptuous and degrading." 

      [Elizabeth Cady Stanton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Bible and the Church have been the greatest stumbling blocks in the way
   of women's emancipation." 

      [Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902), U.S. campaigner for women's rights.
      Free Thought Magazine (Sept. 1896)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The memory of my own suffering has prevented me from ever shadowing one
   young soul with the superstitions of the Christian religion." 
      [Elizabeth Cady Stanton, "Eight Years and More"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The happiest people I have known have been those who gave themselves no
   concern about their souls, but did their uttermost to mitigate the miseries
   of others" 

      [Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 'Eighty Years and More']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The bible teaches that women brought sin and death into the world, that she
   precipitated the fall of the race, that she was arraigned before the
   judgment seat of Heaven, tried, condemned and sentenced. Marriage for her
   was to be a condition of bondage, maternity a period suffering and anguish,
   and in silence and subjection, she was to play the role of a dependent on
   man's bounty for all her material wants, and for all the information she
   might desire... Here is the Bible position of woman briefly summed up." 

      [Elizabeth Cady Stanton]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All through the centuries scholars and scientists have been imprisoned,
   tortured and burned alive for some discovery which seemed to conflict with a
   petty text of Scripture. Surely the immutable laws of the universe can teach
   more impressive and exalted lessons than the holy books of all the religions
   on earth." 

      [Elizabeth Cady Stanton, The Woman's Bible Part 2. (From Great Infidels
      pg. 143.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...the taxes of women who hold property would be proportionately
   lightened... I cannot see any good reason why wealthy churches and a certain
   amount of property of the clergy should be exempt from taxation, while every
   poor widow in the land, struggling to feed, clothe and educate a family of
   children, must be taxed on the narrow lot and humble home." 

      [Elizabeth Cady Stanton, on church tax exemptions]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The cosmos is interesting rather than perfect, and everything is not part
   of some greater plan, nor is all necessarily under control." 

      [Starhawk]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Primus in orbe deos facit timor. (Fear created the first gods in the
   world.)" 

      [Caecilius Statius (220-168 B.C.), Thebais]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "St. Augustine found lying among the clergy so prevalent that he wrote two
   books (De Mendacio in 395 A.D. and Contra Mendacium in 420 A.D.), urging
   that it stop." 

      [Gordon Stein, 'A Second Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism',p. 65]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "By the year 2000 we will, I hope, raise our children to believe in human
   potential, not God..." 

      [Gloria Steinem, Saturday Review of Education, March 1973]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is an incredible con job when you think of it, to believe something now
   in exchange for life after death. Even corporations with all their reward
   systems don't try to make it posthumous." 

      [Gloria Steinem]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the realm of science, all attempts to find any evidence of supernatural
   beings, of metaphysical conceptions, as God, immortality, infinity, etc.,
   thus have failed, and if we are honest, we must confess that in science
   there exists no God, no immortality, no soul or mind as distinct from the
   body." 

      [Charles P. Steinmetz, American inventor and engineer, American Freeman,
      July 1941]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God's only excuse is that he does not exist." 

      [Stendhal]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All religions are founded on the fear of the many and the cleverness of the
   few." 

      [Stendhal]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The popes, like Jesus, are conceived by their mothers through the
   overshadowing of the Holy Ghost. All popes are a certain species of
   man-gods, for the purpose of being the better able to conduct the functions
   of mediator between God and mankind. All powers in Heaven, as well as on
   earth, are given to them." 

      [Pope Stephanus V, 9th century]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If atheism is to be used to express the state of mind in which God is
   identified with the unknowable, and theology is pronounced to be a
   collection of meaningless words about unintelligible chimeras, then I have
   no doubt, and I think few people doubt, that atheists are as plentiful as
   blackberries..." 

      [Leslie Stephen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The truth cannot be asserted without denouncing the falsehood." 

      [Leslie Stephen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The division between faith and reason is a half-measure, till it is frankly
   admitted that faith has to do with fiction, and reason with fact." 

      [Leslie Stephen, "Essays on Freethinking and Plainspeaking" (1905)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why, when no honest man will deny in private that every ultimate problem is
   wrapped in the profoundest mystery, do honest men proclaim in pulpits that
   unhesitating certainty is the duty of the most foolish and ignorant? Is it
   not a spectacle to make the angels laugh? We are a company of ignorant
   beings, feeling our way through mists and darkness, learning only by
   incessantly repeated blunders, obtaining a glimmering of truth by falling
   into every conceivable error, dimly discerning light enough for our daily
   needs, but hopelessly differing whenever we attempt to describe the ultimate
   origin or end of our paths; and yet, when one of us ventures to declare that
   we don't know the map of the universe as well as the map of our infintesimal
   parish, he is hooted, reviled, and perhaps told that he will be damned to
   all eternity for his faithlessness..." 

      [Leslie Stephen, "An agnostic's Apology", Fortnightly Review, 1876]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Y.T. is supposed to be on her way to a Reverend Wayne's Pearly Gates
   franchise. If she screws up this delivery, that means she's double-crossing
   God, who may or may not exist, and in any case who is capable of
   forgiveness. The Mafia definitely exists and hews to a higher standard of
   obedience." 

      [Neal Stephenson, 'Snow Crash']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Here's what happens when you die--you sit in a box and get eaten by worms.
   I guarantee you that nothing cool happens when you die." 

      [Howard Stern, on E! network show, 4/12/95]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'm sickened by all religions. Religion has divided people. I don't think
   there's any difference between the pope wearing a large hat and parading
   around with a smoking purse and an African painting his face white and
   praying to a rock." 

      [Howard Stern]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...Moreover, the individual freedom of conscience protected by the First
   Amendment embraces the right to select any religious faith or none at all." 

      [Justice Stevens, lead opinion, Wallace v. Jeffree, 472 US 38 (1985)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the historic landmark on the hill in Boerne happened to be a museum or
   an art gallery owned by an atheist, it would not be eligible for an
   exemption from the city ordinances that forbid an entanglement of the
   structure. Because the landmark is owned by the Catholic Church, it is
   claimed that RFRA gives its owner a federal statutory entitlement to an
   exemption from a generally applicable, neutral civil law. Whether the Church
   would actually prevail under the statute or not, the statute has provided
   the Church with a legal weapon that no atheist or agnostic can obtain. This
   governmental preference for religion, as opposed to irreligion, is forbidden
   by the First Amendment..." 

      [Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, in his opinion striking down
      the "Religious Freedom Restoration Act", 1997]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Everything sacred is a tie, a fetter. Everything sacred is and must be
   perverted by perverters of the law; therefore our present time has
   multitudes of perverters in all spheres." 

      [Max Stirner, "The Ego and His Own"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In addition, the New York Supreme Court, in a well known case (Miami
   Military Institute v Leff 129 Misc. 481, 220 N.Y.S. 799, 810) said of the
   principle of religious freedom that it, 'has always been regarded by the
   American people as the very heart of its national life.' This would be
   difficult to maintain in a democracy without constitutional separation of
   church and state. 

      [Anson Phelps Stokes, Church And State In The United States Vol I, p.
      34]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The world is proof that God is a committee." 

      [Bob Stokes]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For those of us who have not believed, it is not expected to be very
   jolly." 

      [David Stoll, "Fishers of Men or Founders of Empire?"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The remaining part of the clause declares. that 'no religious test shall
   ever be required, as a qualification to any office or public trust, under
   the United States.' This clause is not introduced merely for the purpose of
   satisfying the scruples of many respectable persons, who feel an invincible
   repugnance to any religious tests, or affirmation. It had a higher object;
   to cut off for ever every pretence of any alliance between church and state
   in the national government." 

      [Joseph Story, 'Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States',
      Vol. III page 703, referring to the ban on religious tests found in
      Article VI, Section III of the U.S. Constitution]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The great mass of women and common people cannot be induced by mere force
   of reason to devote themselves to piety, virtue, and honesty. Superstition
   must therefore be employed, and even this is insufficient without the aid of
   the marvelous and the horrible." 

      [Strabo of Amasia, geographer and contemporary of the Roman Emperor
      Augustus]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Thank you, but I'm afraid I can't accept your compliment. You see, I'm an
   atheist, so if I'm also God, that would mean that I don't believe in myself,
   and at this point in my life, I don't need the added insecurity." 

      [J. Michael Straczynski is the producer of Babylon 5, when a fan of
      Babylon 5 told Straczynski that he was God]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Would raise a glass of champagne, but I don't drink... won't thank the
   great Mojo since I'm an atheist. But there's always chocolate." 

      [J. Michael Straczynski]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Germans must fight Jews, that organized body of world criminals against
   whom Christ, the greatest anti-Semite of all time, had fought." 

      [Julius Streicher, from Louis L. Snyder, "Hitler's Elite, Shocking
      Profiles of the Reich's Most Notorious Henchmen", Berkley Books, 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How could the Pat Robertsons and the Pat Buchanans, presuming to be the
   spokespeople for God, spew such doctrines of divisiveness, intolerance and
   inhumanity? Who is that God?" 

      [Barbara Streisand]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are all victims of mythology in one way or another. We are the
   inheritors, and many times the propogators, of a desire to believe what we
   want to believe, regardless of whether or not it is true." 

      [J.V. Stewart, MD, "Astrology - What's Really in the Stars"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "To be patriotic, hate all nations but your own; to be religious, all sects
   but your own; to be moral, all pretenses but your own." 

      [Lionel Strachey (1864-1927) British writer, translator, humorist]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There's no more proof for the existence of God than there is for the
   existence of the Easter Bunny. That's right. The Easter Fucking Bunny." 

      [Stryder, on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Obviously, a man's judgment cannot be better than the information on which
   he has based it. Give him the truth and he may still go wrong when he has
   the chance to be right, but give him no news or present him only with
   distorted and incomplete data, with ignorant, sloppy or biased reporting,
   with propaganda and deliberate falsehoods, and you destroy his whole
   reasoning processes, and make him something less than a man." 

      [Arthur Hays Sulzberger]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If there is no hell, a good many preachers are obtaining money under false
   pretenses." 

      [William A. "Billy" Sunday]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "She manifested an entire want of instruction as to the nature and effect of
   an oath, of all religious training, and utter ignorance of the existence of
   a Supreme Being, "the rewarder of truth and avenger of falsehoods." 

      [Supreme Court of Alabama, 1882, disqualifying an 11-year old girls's
      testimony at her rape trial. The rapist went free.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The man who has the hardihood to avow that he does not believe in a God,
   shows a recklessness of moral character and utter want of moral
   responsibility, such as very little entitles him to be heard or believed in
   a court of justice in a country designated as Christian." 

      [Supreme Court of Tennessee, 1871]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no such source and cause of strife, quarrel, fights, malignant
   opposition, persecution, and war, and all evil in the state, as religion.
   Let it once enter into our civil affairs, our government soon would be
   destroyed. Let it once enter our common schools, they would be destroyed.
   Those who made our Constitution saw this, and used the most apt and
   comprehensive language in it to prevent such a catastrophe." 

      [Supreme Court of Wisconsin, Weiss v. District Board, March 18, 1890]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Amendment's purpose was not to strike merely at the official
   establishent of a single sect, creed, or religion, outlawing only a formal
   relation such as had prevailed in England and some of the colonies...It was
   to create a complete and permanent separation of the spheres of religious
   activity and civil authority by comprehensively forbidding every form of
   public aid or support for religion." 

      [Supreme court, Everson case]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Establishment Clause, unlike the Free Exercise Clause, does not depend
   upon any showing of direct governmental compulsion and is violated by the
   enactment of laws which establish an official religion whether those laws
   operate directly to coerce nonobserving individuals or not." 

      [U.S. Supreme Court, Wallace v. Jaffree (1985)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Neither the fact that the prayer is denominationally neutral nor the fact
   that its observance on the part of the students is voluntary can serve to
   free it from the limitations of the Establishment Clause." 

      [U.S. Supreme Court, Engle v. Vitale (1962)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We agree [that the State's use of the Regents' prayer in its public school
   system breaches the constitutional wall of separation between Church and
   State] since we think that the constitutional prohibition against laws
   respecting an establishment of religion must at least mean that in this
   country it is no part of the business of government to compose official
   prayers for any group of the American people to recite as a part of a
   religious program carried on by government." 

      [U.S. Supreme Court, Engel v. Vitale]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Lemon v. Kurtzman, is not only that government may not be overtly hostile
   to religion, but also that it may not place its prestige, coercive
   authority, or resources behind a single religious faith or behind religious
   belief in general, compelling nonadherents to support the practices or
   proselytizing of favored religious organizations and conveying the message
   that those who do not contribute gladly are less than full members of the
   community." 

      [U.S. Supreme Court, Texas Monthly v. Bullock]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The minister of the Gospel is really the yardstick by which the nation
   measures its morals." 

      [Jimmy Swaggart]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Evolution is a bankrupt speculative philosophy, not a scientific fact. Only
   a spiritually bankrupt society could ever believe it. ... Only atheists
   could accept this Satanic theory." 

      [Rev. Jimmy Swaggart]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I do not return to the pulpit this weekend, millions of people will go
   to hell." 

      [Jimmy Swaggart, 5/20/88]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Sex education classes in our public schools are promoting incest." 

      [Jimmy Swaggart, TV preacher, self-described pornography addict who paid
      prostitutes to commit "pornographic acts", hypocrite]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I turn on my television set. I see a young lady who goes under the guise of
   being a Christian, known all over the nation, dressed in skin-tight leather
   pants, shaking and wiggling her hips to the beat and rhythm of the music as
   the strobe lights beat their patterns across the stage and the band plays
   the contemporary rock sound which cannot be differentiated from songs by the
   Grateful Dead, the Beatles, or anyone else. And you may try to tell me this
   is of God and that it is leading people to Christ, but I know better." 

      [Jimmy Swaggart, hypocritical sexual pervert and TV preacher,
      self-described pornography addict, "Two points of view: 'Christian' rock
      and roll.", The Evangelist, 17(8): 49-50.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We have just enough religion to make us hate, but not enough to make us
   love one another." 

      [Jonathan Swift]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If you talk to God, you're praying; if God talks to you, you have
   schizophrenia." 

      [Thomas Szasz]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Formerly, when religion was strong and science weak, men mistook magic for
   medicine; now, when science is strong and religion weak, men mistake
   medicine for magic." 

      [Thomas Szasz]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Christianity is a pestilent superstition." 

      [Tacitus, Roman Historian (55-120 C.E.)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A woman is a pitcher full of filth with it's mouth full of blood, yet all
   run after her" 

      [Talmud, Shabbath 152]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "At the birth of a boy all are joyful, but at the birth of a girl all are
   sad" 

      [Talmud, Niddah 31]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What I conclude is that religion has nothing to do with experience or
   reason but with deep and irrational needs." 

      [Richard Taylor, "Will Secularism Survive?", Free Inquiry]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Where are you homosexuals going to go when we win?" 

      [Kevin Tebedo, Exec. Dir. of religious-right CFV]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There can be no peaceful coexistence with homosexuals" 

      [Kevin Tebedo, Exec. Dir. of CFV]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the end all your knees will bow to Jesus Christ whether you want to or
   not." 

      [Kevin Tebedo, Director of Colorado for Family Values to an audience
      composed of various religions (Citizens Project Newsletter, August 1993)

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Section 49-6-1012. No teacher or administrator in a local education agency
   shall teach the theory of evolution except as a scientific theory. Any
   teacher or administrator teaching such theory as fact commits
   insubordination, as defined in Section 49-5-5 01(s)(6), and shall be
   dismissed or suspended as provided in Section 49-5-511." 

      [Tennessee Bill HB2972 (House), SB 3229 (Senate), introducted by
      Tennesse Rep. Zene Whitson, considered by the House Education Committee,
      and the K-12 Subcommittee of the Senate Education Committee, on February
      21, 1996]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There lives more faith in honest doubt, Believe me, than in half the
   creeds." 

      [Tennyson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Those people who tell me that I'm going to hell while while they are going
   to heaven somehow make me very glad that we're going to separate
   destinations." 

      [Martin Terman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I don't think Christians should use birth control. You consummate your
   marriage as often as you like and if you have babies, you have babies." 

      [Randall Terry, one of the people behind the current campaign to
      blockade health clinics and publicly harass and humiliate women]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let a wave of intolerance wash over you. I want you to let a wave of hatred
   wash over you. Yes, hate is good.... If a Christian voted for Clinton, he
   sinned against God. It's that simple.... Our goal is a Christian Nation...
   we have a biblical duty, we are called by God to conquer this country. We
   don't want equal time. We don't want Pluralism. We want theocracy. Theocracy
   means God rules. I've got a hot flash. God rules." 

      [Randall Terry, Head of Operation Rescue, from The News Sentinel, Fort
      Wayne, Indiana, Aug 15, 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We will find you, we will try you, and we will execute you. I mean every
   word of it." 

      [Randall Terry, founder of Operation Rescue, at the Aug 8, 1995 U.S.
      Taxpayers Alliance Banquet in Washington DC, talking about doctors who
      perform abortions and volunteer escorts]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Intolerance is a beautiful thing...There are people that are politically
   correct that want to say the cardinal sin of the hour is intolerance and I
   think that is a bunch of junk." 

      [Randall Terry, Operation Rescue]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Son of God was crucified; I am not ashamed because men must needs be
   ashamed of it. And the Son of God dies; it by all means to be believed,
   because it is absurd. And He was buried, and rose again; the fact is
   certain, because it is impossible." 

      [Tertullian, in 'The Ante-Nicene Fathers', by Roberts & Donaldson,
      Chapter 5 p. 525]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "And do you not know that you are an Eve? The sentence of God on this sex of
   yours lives in this age: the guilt must of necessity live too. You are the
   devil's gateway: you are the unsealer of that forbidden tree: you are the
   first deserter of the divine law: you are she who persuaded him whom the
   devil was not valiant enough to attack. You destroyed so easily God's image,
   man. On account of your desert that is, death even the Son of God had to
   die." 

      [Tertullian, De Culta Feminarum 1.1, on women, quoted in Joan Smith,
      Misogynies: Reflections on Myths and Malice (New York: Fawcett
      Columbine, 1989) p. 66]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A tack points heavenward when it causes the most mischief. It has many
   human imitations." 

      [Texas Siftings]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No one would have remembered the good Samaritan if he'd only had good
   intentions. He had money as well." 

      [Margaret Thatcher]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Creationists have set themselves apart from other Christians by intimately
   interweaving their story of the "who" of creation with the "how" of
   creation. For them, it is the flat earth problem all over again." 

      [Theology Today, October 1982]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Man always deceives himself when he abandons experience to follow imaginary
   systems. He is the work of Nature. He exists in Nature. He is submitted to
   her laws. He cannot deliver himself from them. He cannot step beyond them
   even in thought. 

      [Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach, "The System of Nature"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The weirdest way to fantasize
   While frigid Solstice thaws
   Imagine-
   Christless Christmastime!
   Replaced by...
   "Jesus Claus"? 

      [Gerald Tholen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There may be Gods, but they care not what men do." 

      [Henry David Thoreau]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I did not see why the schoolmaster should be taxed to support the priest,
   and not the priest the schoolmaster." 

      [Henry David Thoreau, On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, 1849]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I have any beliefs about immortality, it is that certain dogs I have
   known will go to heaven, and very, very few persons." 

      [James Thurber]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A miracle was not in our development plan, but this Madonna thing will go
   well with our new water amusement park." 

      [Pietro Tidei, Mayor of Civitavecchia (1995), from a news story in the
      Ottawa Citizen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Christian doctrine was shredded to pieces by biblical scholars in the 18th
   and 19th centuries, but the information didn't get out to the bulk of people
   beyond the academic world. With the Information Age, this will all change." 

      [Farrell Till, 'The Skeptical Review']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God were not a necessary Being of Himself, He might also seem to be made
   for the use and benefit of men." 

      [John Tillotson, Sermon]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Appointed. The Rev. Lloyd John Ogilvie, 64, Presbyterian minister, to the
   post of Chaplain of the U.S. Senate. Currently senior pastor of the First
   Presbyterian Church of Hollywood, California, Ogilvie is also host of a
   daily radio show and a weekly TV program, Let God Love You. His new job will
   pay $115,700 a year in taxpayer dollars." 

      [Time magazine, 6 February 1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Legitimate truth is the product of evidence, not of our willingness to
   believe." 

      [#11 Timotheus]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I feel my body weakened by the years
   As people turn to gods of cruel design
   Is it that they fear the pain of death
   Or could it be they fear the joy of life?" 

      [Toad The Wet Sprocket]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Here and there in the midst of American society you meet with men full of a
   fanatical and almost wild spirtualism, which hardly exists in Europe. From
   time to time strange sects arise which endeavor to strike out extraordinary
   paths to eternal happiness. Religious insanity is very common in the United
   States." 

      [Alexis de Tocqueville, mid 19th century]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "whatsoever person or persons withing this Province ... shall from
   henceforth blaspheme God ... or shall deny our Saviour Jesus to be the Sonne
   of God, or shall deny the Holy Trinity, the Father, Sonne and Holy Ghost, or
   the Godhead of any of the said Three persons of the Trinity or the Unity of
   the Godhead ... shall be punished with death and confiscation or forfeiture
   of all his or her lands..." 

      [Maryland's "Tolerance Act", 1649, often hailed as the first law for
      religious "freedom" in the colonies]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe Christ was a man like ourselves; to look upon him as God would
   seem to me the greatest of sacrileges" 

      [Leo Tolstoy]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Freethinkers are those who are willing to use their minds without prejudice
   and without fearing to understand things that clash with their own customs,
   privileges, or beliefs. This state of mind is not common, but it is
   essential for right thinking; where it is absent, discussion is apt to
   become worse than useless." 

      [Leo Tolstoy, "On Life and Essays on Religion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And so a Christian cannot promise to do another person's will without
   knowing what will be required of him, nor can he submit to transitory human
   laws or promise to do or abstain from doing any specified thing at any given
   time, for he cannot know what may be required of him at any time by that
   Christian law of love, obedience to which constitutes the purpose of his
   life. A Christian, by promising unconditional obedience to the laws of men
   in advance, would indicate by that promise that the inner law of God does
   not constitute the sole law of his life." 

      [Leo Tolstoy, "The Kingdom of God Is Within You"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Why is it when we talk to God, we're said to be praying - but when God
   talks to us, we're schizophrenic?" 

      [Lily Tomlin (b. 1939) American comedy actress]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God is our Father (you thought), then Satan must be our Cousin. Why
   didn't anyone else understand these important things?" 

      [Tool]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You are going to see again the child about which you read in the Terrible
   Judgment, that it was condemned to hell. See! it is a pitiful sight. The
   little child is in this red hot oven. Hear the fire! It beats its head
   against the roof of the oven. It stamps its little feet on the floor. You
   can see on the face of this little child what you see on the faces of all in
   hell * despair, desperate and horrible... This child committed very bad
   mortal sins, knowing well the harm of what it was doing, and knowing that
   hell would be the punishment. God was very good to this child. Very likely
   God saw that this child would get worse and worse, and would never repent,
   and so it would have to be punished much more in hell. So God, in His mercy,
   called it out of the world in its early childhood." 

      [from Tracts for Spiritual Reading, an officially approved Catholic
      Children's book. In his Approbation, William Meagher, Vicar-General of
      Dublin, states "I have carefully read over this Little Volume for
      Children and have found nothing whatever in it contrary to the doctrines
      of the Holy Faith; but on the contrary, a great deal to charm, instruct
      and edify the youthful classes for whose benefit it has been written."]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "More ominously, some antiabortion activists have vandalized and even bombed
   abortion facilities. There has been a remarkable, although
   not-much-remarked-upon, rise in the incidence of such antiabortion violence.
   Since 1977 extremists in the United States have bombed or set fire to at
   least 117 clinics and threatened 250 others. They have invaded some 231
   clinics and vandalized 224 others." 

      [Laurence H. Tribe, 'Abortion', W.W. Norton & Co., 1990, page 172]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Do you want real TRUTH in capital letters? Then search yourself for why you
   believe the things you do. Don't be afraid to analyze why your religion
   gives you the high it does. Answer yourself this question: Is TRUTH
   important enough for me to give up my religion if that is required? Until
   you answer yes to this you are not being honest with yourself." 

      [Dave Trissel]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "That's the problem with believing in a supernatural being. Trying to
   determine what he wants." 

      [Councellor Troi, ST:TNG]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The world is equally shocked at hearing Christianity criticized and seeing
   it practiced." 

      [Dr. Elton Trueblood]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I hear them praying extra loud, I always go out and check the lock on
   the smokehouse." 

      [Harry Truman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not concern myself with gods and spirits either good or evil nor do I
   serve any." 

      [Lao Tse, founder of Taoism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is your god-given right to destroy any man or woman calling themselves
   doctors who willingly slaughter innocent children." 

      [Keith Tucci, Exec. Dir, Operation Rescue]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In the beginning Man created God; and in the image of Man created he him." 

      [Jethro Tull, "Aqualung"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whatever a man prays for, he prays for a miracle. Every prayer reduces
   itself to this: 'Great God, grant that twice two be not four.'" 

      [Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883) Russian novelist, writer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To me, faith is not better because it is atheistic rather than theistic. I
   am an atheist because of a lack of faith, not because of a different faith."

      [Russell Turpin on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Many, many Christians claim a personal relationship with Jesus. I do not
   know whether this helps their bowling scores." 

      [Russell Turpin, turpin@cs.utexas.edu]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God, we know you are in charge, but why don't you make it slightly more
   obvious?" 

      [Archbishop Desmond Tutu, 1990, address to students at at West Point]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Go to Heaven for the climate, Hell for the company." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Of the delights of this world, man cares most for sexual intercourse, yet
   he has left it out of his heaven" 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If Christ were here now there is one thing he would not be -- a Christian."

      [Mark Twain, "Notebook"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Bible is "a mass of fables and traditions, mere mythology." 

      [Mark Twain, "Mark Twain and the Bible"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If there is a God, he is a malign thug." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There is one notable thing about our Christianity: bad, bloody, merciless,
   money-grabbing and predatory as it is - in our country particularly, and in
   all other Christian countries in a somewhat modified degree - it is still a
   hundred times better than the Christianity of the Bible, with its prodigious
   crime- the invention of Hell. Measured by our Christianity of to-day, bad as
   it is, hypocritical as it is, empty and hollow as it is, neither the Deity
   nor His Son is a Christian, nor qualified for that moderately high place.
   Ours is a terrible religion. The fleets of the world could swim in spacious
   comfort in the innocent blood it has spilt." 

      [Mark Twain, "Reflections on Religion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There was no place in the land where the seeker could not find some small
   budding sign of pity for the slave. No place in all the land but one-- the
   pulpit. It yielded last; it always does. It fought a strong and stubborn
   fight, and then did what it always does, joined the procession-- at the tail
   end. Slavery fell. The slavery texts 

      [in the Bible]

   remained; the practice changed; that was all." 

      ["Mark Twain and the Three R's, by Maxwell Geismar, p.109]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "O Lord our God, help us tear their soldiers to bloody shreds with our
   shells; help us to cover their smiling fields with the pale forms of their
   patriot dead; help us to drown the thunder of the guns with the shrieks of
   their wounded, writhing in pain; help us to lay waste their humble homes
   with a hurricane of fire; help us to wring the hearts of their unoffending
   widows with unavailing grief; help us to turn them out roofless with their
   little children to wander unfriended the wastes of their desolated land in
   rags and hunger and thirst, sports of the sun flames of summer and the icy
   winds of winter, broken in spirit, worn with travail, imploring Thee for the
   refuge of the grave and denied it..." 

      [Mark Twain, "The War Prayer"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "One of the proofs of the immortality of the soul is that myriads have
   believed it - they also believed the world was flat." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It ain't the parts of the Bible that I can't understand that bother me, it
   is the parts that I do understand." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is by the fortune of God that, in this country, we have three benefits:
   freedom of speech, freedom of thought, and the wisdom never to use either." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is best to read the weather forcast before praying for rain." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Christian Bible is a drug store. It's contents have remained the same
   but the medical practice continues. For 1,800 years these changes were
   slight--scarcely noticeable... The dull and ignorant physician day and
   night, and all the days and all the nights, drenched his patient with vast
   and hideous doses of the most repulsive drugs to be found in the store's
   stock... He kept him religion sick for eighteen centuries, and allowed him
   not a well day during all that time." 

      ["Mark Twain and the Three R's, by Maxwell Geismar, p.107]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "These people's God has shown them by a million acts that he respects none
   of the Bible's statues. He breaks every one of them himself, adultery and
   all." 

      ["Mark Twain and the Three R's, by Maxwell Geismar, p.124]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are no witches. The witch text remains; only the practice has
   changed. Hell fire is gone, but the text remains. Infant damnation is gone,
   but the text remains. More than two hundred death penalties are gone from
   the law books, but the texts that authorized them remains." 

      ["Mark Twain and the Three R's, by Maxwell Geismar, p.110]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Man is a Religious Animal. Man is the only Religious Animal. He is the only
   animal that has the True Religion -- several of them. He is the only animal
   that loves his neighbor as himself and cuts his throat if his theology isn't
   straight." 

      ['Letters from the Earth', Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our Bible reveals to us the character of our god with minute and
   remorseless exactness... It is perhaps the most damnatory biography that
   exists in print anywhere. It makes Nero an angel of light and leading by
   contrast" 

      [Mark Twain, 'Reflections on Religion', 1906]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I bring you this stately matron named Christendom, returning bedraggled,
   besmirched, and dishonored from pirate raids in Kiao-Chow, Manchuria, South
   Africa, and the Phillipines, with her soul full of meanness, her pocket full
   of boodle, and her mouth full of pious hypocrisies. Give her soap and a
   towel, but hide the looking-glass." 

      [Mark Twain, Speech to the Red Cross, New York, Dec. 31, 1899]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "During many ages there were witches. The Bible said so. The Bible commanded
   that they should not be allowed to live. Therefore the Church, after doing
   its duty in but a lazy and indolent way for 800 years, gathered up its
   halters, thumbscrews, and firebrands, and set about its holy work in
   earnest. She worked hard at it night and day during nine centuries and
   imprisoned, tortured, hanged, and burned whole hordes and armies of witches,
   and washed the Christian world clean with their foul blood. Then it was
   discovered that there was no such thing as witches, and never had been. One
   does not know whether to laugh or to cry." 

      [Mark Twain, "Europe and Elsewhere"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no other life; life itself is only a vision and a dream for
   nothing exists but space and you. If there was an all-powerful God, he would
   have made all good, and no bad." 

      [Mark Twain, Mark Twain in Eruption]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Loyalty to a petrified opinion never yet broke a chain or freed a human
   soul." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion consists in a set of things which the average man thinks he
   believes and wishes he was certain of." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Strange...a God who could make good children as easily as bad, yet
   preferred to make bad ones; who made them prize their bitter life, yet
   stingily cut it short; mouths Golden Rules and forgiveness multiplied
   seventy times seven and invented Hell; who mouths morals to other people and
   has none himself; who frowns upon crimes yet commits them all; who created
   man without invitation, then tries to shuffle the responsibility for man's
   acts upon man, instead of honorably placing it where it belongs, upon
   himself; and finally with altogether divine obtuseness, invites this poor,
   abused slave to worship him!" 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In religion and politics, people's beliefs and convictions are in almost
   every case gotten at second-hand, and without examination." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Monarchies, aristocracies, and religions are all based upon that large
   defect in your race -- the individual's distrust of his neighbor, and his
   desire, for safety's or comfort's sake, to stand well in his neighbor's eye.
   These institutions will always remain, and always flourish, and always
   oppress you, affront you, and degrade you, because you will always be and
   remain slaves of minorities. There was never a country where the majority of
   people were in their secret hearts loyal to any of these institutions." 

      [Mark Twain, 'The Mysterious Stranger']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A man is accepted into a church for what he believes and he is turned out
   for what he knows." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "(The Bible) is full of interest. It has noble poetry in it; and some clever
   fables; and some blood-drenched history; and some good morals; and a wealth
   of obscenity; and upwards of a thousand lies. This Bible is built mainly out
   of fragments of older Bibles that had their day and crumbled to ruin. So it
   noticeably lacks in originality, necessarily. Its three or four most
   imposing and impressive events all happened in earlier Bibles; there are
   only two new things in it: hell, for one, and that singular heaven I have
   told you about." 

      [Mark Twain, "Letters from the Earth"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What a man misses mostly in heaven is company." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let me make the superstitions of a nation and I care not who makes its laws
   or its songs either." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You have noticed that the human being is a curiosity. In times past he has
   had (and worn out and flung away) hundreds and hundreds of religions; today
   he has hundreds and hundreds of religions, and launches not fewer than three
   new ones every year. I could enlarge on that number and still be within the
   facts." 

      [Mark Twain, "Letters From the Earth"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...Man is a marvelous curiosity. When he is at his very very best he is a
   sort of low grade nickel-plated angel; at his worst he is unspeakable,
   unimaginable; and first and last and all the time he is a sarcasm. Yet he
   blandly and in all sincerity calls himself the 'noblest work of God.'" 

      [Mark Twain, "Letters From the Earth"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I cannot smoke cigars in Heaven, I shall not go." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is nothing in either savage or civilised history that is more utterly
   complete, more remorselessly sweeping than the Father of Mercy's campaign
   among the Midianites. The official report deals only in masses, all the
   virgins, all the men, all the babies. all 'creatures that breathe,' all
   houses. all cities. It gives you just one vast picture ...as far as the eye
   can reach, of charred ruins and storm-swept desolation... Would you expect
   this same conscienceless God, this moral bankrupt, to become a teacher of
   morals, of gentleness, of meekness, of righteousness, of purity?" 

      [Mark Twain, "Letters from the Earth"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is the Creator's Grand Army, and he is the Commander-in-Chief... With
   these facts before you, now try to guess man's chiefest pet name for this
   ferocious Commander-in-Chief? I will save you the trouble but you must not
   laugh. It is Our Father in Heaven." 

      [Mark Twain, "Letters from the Earth"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If science exterminates a disease which has been working for God, it is God
   that gets the credit and all the pulpits break into grateful
   advertising-raptures and call attention to how good he is. Yes, he has done
   it. Perhaps he waited a thousand years before doing it. They forget to say
   that he is the slowest mover in the universe, that his Eye That Never
   Sleeps, might as well, since it takes a century to see what any other eye
   can see in a week." 

      [Mark Twain, "Letters from the Earth"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The two testaments are interesting, each in its own way. The Old one gives
   us a picture of these people's Deity before he got religion. The other one
   gives us a picture of him as he appeared afterwards. The Old Testatment is
   interested mainly in blood and sensuality. The new one is Salvation.
   Salvation by fire." 

      [Mark Twain, "Letters from the Earth"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "it is believed by everyone that when he was in heaven he was stern, hard,
   resentful, jealous and cruel, but that when he came down to earth, he became
   the opposite... sweet, gentle merciful, forgiving. He was a thousand billion
   times crueler than ever he was in the Old Testament... Meek and gentle? By
   and by we will examine that popular sarcasm by the light of the hell which
   he invented." 

      [Mark Twain, on Jesus Christ, in "Letters from the Earth"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "'In God We Trust.' I don't believe it would sound any better if it were
   true." 

      [Mark Twain]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If I wanted a loving father, a faithful husband, an honorable neighbor, and
   a just citizen, I would seek him among the band of Atheists." 

      [John Tyndall, presidential address to the British Association for the
      Advancement of Science (1874)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If it is nothingness that awaits us, let us make an injustice of it; let us
   fight against destiny, even though without hope of victory." 

      [Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The skeptic does not mean him who doubts, but him who investigates or
   researches, as opposed to him who asserts and thinks that he has found." 

      [Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Infidels have been among the most indefatigable workers in every reform." 

      [B.F. Underwood, "Freethought Judged by Its Fruits" (1876)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God had to kill himself to appease himself, so that he wouldn't have to
   roast us (his beloved creations) alive for all eternity, except that he
   didn't really die." 

      [Unknown, capsule description of Christianity]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity is an appeal to selfishness. It is a promise of a great reward
   in the future which is bought with faith, obedience, time, effort, and money
   in the present." 

      [Unknown]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The pig is taught by sermons and epistles to think that God has snout and
   bristles." 

      [Unknown]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Life is not a miracle. It is a natural phenomenon, and can be expected to
   appear wherever there is a planet whose conditions duplicate those of the
   earth." 

      [Harold Urey, Time magazine, 24 November 1952]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Which beginning of time according to our Chronologie, fell upon the
   entrance of the night preceding the twenty third day of Octob. in the year
   of the Julian Calender, 710." 

      [Bishop J. Ussher, dating the creation]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The world was created on 22d October, 4004 B.C. at 6 o'clock in the
   evening." 

      [James Ussher (1581-1656; Archbishop of Armagh), Annals of the World:
      1650-1654]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The [Christian] supremacists who lead the anti-gay crusade are wrong
   morally. They are wrong because justice is moral, and prejudice is evil;
   because truth is moral and the lie of the closet is the real sin; because
   the claim of morality is a subtle sort of subterfuge, a strategem which
   hides the real aim which is much more secular. The supremacists don't care
   about morality, they care about power. They care about social control. And
   their goal, my friends, is the reconstruction of American Democracy into
   American Theocracy." 

      [Urvashi Vaid (April 25, 1993)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God made everything out of nothing, but the nothingness shows through." 

      [Paul Valery]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I can very well do without God both in my life and in my painting, but I
   cannot, suffering as I am, do without something which is greater than I,
   which is my life -- the power to create." 

      [Vincent van Gogh, letter to Theo. Art News Annual, 1950]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing is more depressing and more illogical than agressive Christianity."

      [Gerald Vann]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We teach and define that it is a dogma divinely revealed: that the Roman
   pontiff, when he speaks ex cathedra, that is, when in discharge of the
   office of pastor and doctor of all Christians, by virtue of his supreme
   apostolic authority he defines a doctrine regarding faith or morals to be
   held by the universal Church, by the divine assistance promised him in
   blessed Peter, is possessed of that infallibility with which the divine
   Redeemer willed that his Church should be endowed for defining doctrine
   regarding faith and morals; and that therefore such definitions of the Roman
   pontiff are irreformable of themselves, and not from the consent of the
   Church." 

      [Vatican Council, 24 April 1870]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People should not be surprised when a morally offensive lifestyle is
   physically attacked." 

      [The Vatican]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Mine is not a celestial state" with idle hymns of praise" 

      [Eddie Vedder, "Angel"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There is no tyrrany so cruel, no yoke so intolerable as priestcraft when
   invested with temporal power." 

      [Venner]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A careful study of religious beliefs and practices, as well as of scholars'
   definitions of religion, forces us to conclude that the beliefs and
   practices labeled "religious" have only one thing in common: the beliefs
   lack any empirical or statistical evidence, and the practices are "regular,
   habitual, and predictable ways of meeting the unpredictable, the impossible,
   or the uncontrollable ..., if [these] are momentous." 

      [G.B. Vetter]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The idea of a good society is something you do not need a religion and
   eternal punishment to buttress; you need a religion if you are terrified of
   death." 

      [Gore Vidal]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I'm a born-again atheist." 

      [Gore Vidal]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Once people get hung up on theology, they've lost sanity forever. More
   people have been killed in the name of Jesus Christ than any other name in
   the history of the world." 

      [Gore Vidal, from Secular Humanist Bulletin (Summer 1995)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In the First Amendment to the Constitution, the Founders made it clear that
   this was not to be a sky-god nation with a national religion like that of
   England, from whom we had just separated. It is curious how little
   understood this amendment is--yes, everyone has a right to worship any god
   he chooses but he does  have the right to impose his beliefs on others
   who do not happen to share in his superstitions and taboos. This separation
   was absolute in our original Republic. But the sky-godders do not give up
   easily. In the 1950s they actually got the phrase "In God We Trust" onto the
   currency, in direct violation of the First Amendment." 

      [Gore Vidal, p. 79, 'The Decline and Fall of the American Empire', 1992,
      Odonian Press]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Ultimately, totalitarianism is the only sort of politics that can truly
   serve the sky-god's purpose. Any movement of a liberal nature endangers his
   authority and that of his delegates on earth. One God, one King, one Pope,
   one master in the factory, one father-leader in the family at home." 

      [Gore Vidal, 'The Decline and Fall of the American Empire', 1992 Odonian
      Press]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The ideal to which John Adams subscribed--that we would be a nation of
   laws, not of men--was quickly subverted when the churches forced upon
   everyone, through supposedly neutral and just laws, their innumerable taboos
   on sex, alcohol, gambling. We are now indeed a nation of laws, mostly bad
   and certainly antihuman." 

      [Gore Vidal, 'The Decline and Fall of the American Empire', 1992 Odonian
      Press]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The original gentlemen's agreement between Church and State was that We the
   People (the State) will in no way help or hinder any religion while,
   absently, observing that as religion is "a good thing," the little church on
   Elm Street won't have to pay a property tax. No one envisaged that the most
   valuable real estate at the heart of most of our old cities would be tax
   exempt, as churches and temples and orgone boxes increased their holdings
   and portfolios. The quo for this huge quid was that religion would stay out
   of politics and not impose its superstitions on Us the People. The agreement
   broke down years ago. The scandalous career of the Reverend Presidential
   Candidate Pat Robertson is a paradigm." 

      [Gore Vidal, "The New Theocrats" in The Nation, July 21, 1997]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I want the man bearing the cross to be its only victim." 

      [Eugene Vintras (1807-1875)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Article I Section 16 FREE EXERCISE OF RELIGION; NO ESTABLISHMENT OF
   RELIGION. That religion or the duty which we owe to our creator, and the
   manner of discharging it, can be directed only by reason and conviction, not
   be force or violence; and therefore, all men are equally entitled to the
   free exercise of religion according to the dictates of conscience; and that
   it is the mutual duty of all to practice Christian forbearance, love, and
   charity towards each other. No man shall be compelled to frequent or support
   any religious worship, place or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced,
   restrained, molested, or burdened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise
   suffer on account of his argument to maintain their opinions in matters of
   religion, and the same shall in nowise diminish, enlarge, or effect their
   civil capacities. And the General Assembly shall not prescribe any religious
   test whatever, or confer any particular privileges or advantages on any sect
   or denomination, or pass any law requiring or authorizing any religious
   society, or the people of any district within this Commonwealth, to levy on
   themselves or other, any tax for the erection or repair of any house of
   public worship, or for the support of any church or ministry, but it shall
   be left free to every person to select his religious instructor, and to make
   for his support such a private contract as he shall please." 

      [Current Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Some two-and-a-half-thousand years after its debut in Western culture,
   materialism stands in the final decade of the twentieth century as a
   complete and well-defined philosophy in many respects. Its core assumption
   that there is no reality other than the material order exhibiting itself in
   what exists around and within us distinguishes it from competing
   philosophies today just as sharply as it did for Lucretius. The notion of
   supernatural or immaterial states of being that are alien to nature seems
   just as incoherent to materialists in the 1990s as it did to d'Holbach, who
   first worked out materialism's atheistic implications. The conviction not
   just that the laws of nature are knowable but that human science is capable,
   at least in principle, of knowing them is no less central now than it was
   for Buechner. And the assumption that all thought and feeling, human and
   otherwise, is a material process is still as key an element in materialism
   as it has been for the mind-brain reductionists of the twentieth century. In
   these four and many related ways, the materialist vision is what it has
   always been: the clearest and most consistent effort to comprehend and
   demystify nature and humanity's place in it that human intelligence has ever
   made." 

      [Richard C. Vitzthum, 'Materialism: An Affirmative History and
      Definition' (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1995), p. 176]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The tiny inscription fragments from Dan, chiseled more than a hundred years
   after the alleged event, are presently the nearest there is to written
   evidence of the existence of the great King David and the even greater King
   Solomon. If I might borrow a popular phrase, Professor Rainey and his highly
   professional colleagues in academe are ignoring the 800-pound gorilla in the
   corner, which is the fact that thousands of tenth-century B.C.E. ostraca and
   artifacts have been found confirming the existence of minor neighboring
   kingdoms that were contemporary with David and Solomon, but there is
   nothing, not one potshard, not a scrap, to confirm the greatness of the
   founders of the United Monarchy." 

      [Peter Vokac, Tucson, Arizona. Letter in Biblical Archaeology Review,
      Mar/Apr '95, pg. 20]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To Believe without evidence and demonstration is an act of ignorance and
   folly." 

      [Volney]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is a comedian playing to an audience too afraid to laugh." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A clergyman is one who feels himself called upon to live without working at
   the expense of the rascals who work to live." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What is tolerance? -- it is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed
   of frailty and error; let us pardon reciprocally each other's folly -- that
   is the first law of nature." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is clear that the individual who persecutes a man, his brother, because
   he is not of the same opinion, is a monster." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Si Dieu n'existait pas, il faudrait l'inventer. (If God did not exist, it
   would be necessary to invent him.)" 

      [Voltaire, " pîtres, XCVI"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Since the whole affair had become one of religion, the vanquished were of
   course exterminated." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God made us in His image we have certianly returned the compliment." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have only made but one prayer in my life: "O Lord, make my enemies
   ridiculous." And God granted it." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When he that speaks, and he to whom he speaks, neither of them understand
   what is meant, that is metaphysics." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is one of the superstitions of the human mind to have imagined that
   virginity could be a virtue." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "You will notice that in all disputes between Christians since the birth of
   the Church, Rome has always favored the doctrine which most completely
   subjugated the human mind and annihilated reason." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing can be more contrary to religion and the clergy than reason and
   common sense." 

      [Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary, 1764]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "True greatness consists in the use of a powerful understanding to enlighten
   oneself and others." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God is not on the side of the big battalions, but on the side of those who
   shoot best." 

      [Voltaire (1694-1778),French philosopher, writer]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What can we say to a man who tells you that he would rather obey God than
   men, and that therefore he is sure to go to heaven for butchering you? Even
   the law is impotent against these attacks of rage; it is like reading a
   court decree to a raving maniac. These fellows are certain that the holy
   spirit with which they are filled is above the law, that their enthusiasm is
   the only law that they must obey." 

      [Voltaire, 1764]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The first priest was the first rogue who met the first fool." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "'It is demonstrated,' [Pangloss] said, 'that things cannot be otherwise:
   for, since everything was made for a purpose, everything is necessarily for
   the best purpose. Note that noses were made to wear spectacles; we therefore
   have spectacles. Legs were clearly devised to wear breeches, and we have
   breeches. Stones were created to be hewn and made into castles; 

      [the Baron Thunder-Ten-Tronkh]

   therefore has a very beautiful castle...'" 

      [Voltaire, 'Candide']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As long as people believe in absurdities they will continue to commit
   atrocities." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Hell: A cooking stove which heats the sacerdotal sauce-pan here below. It
   was founded on behalf of our priests, to the end that the latter may never
   be wanting in good cheer." 

      [Voltaire (1694-1778), French philosopher, historian, author, poet]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Holy Scripture: A book sent down from heaven.... Holy Scriptures contain
   all that a Christian should know and believe, provided he adds to it a
   million or so commentaries. 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Moses: A prophet inspired of God who gave him a holy and righteous law,
   which he was obliged to change later on, seeing that it had become
   worthless.... He was the meekest of men, as he himself tells us." 

      [Voltaire (1694-1778)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Inspiration: A peculiar effect of divine flatulence emitted by the Holy
   Spirit which hisses into the ears of a few chosen of God...." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There are no sects in geometry." 

      [Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary, 1764]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Superstition, born of paganism and adopted by Judaism, invested the
   Christian Church from earliest times. All the fathers of the Church, without
   exception, believed in the power of magic. The Church always condemned
   magic, but she always believed in it: she did not excommunicate sorcerers as
   madmen who were mistaken, but as men who were really in communication with
   the devil." 

      [Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary, 1764]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The truths of religion are never so well understood as by those who have
   lost their power of reasoning." 

      [Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary, 1764]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "To succeed in chaining the multitude, you must seem to wear the same
   fetters." 
      [Voltaire, Philosophical Dictionary, 1764]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God created sex. Priests created marriage." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Superstition sets the whole world in flames; philosophy quenches them." 

      [Voltaire]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The man who says to me, 'Believe as I do, or God will damn you,' will
   presently say, 'Believe as I do, or I shall assassinate you.'" 

      [Voltaire (1694-1778)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every sensible man, every honest man, must hold the Christian sect in
   horror. But what shall we substitute in its place? you say. What? A
   ferocious animal has sucked the blood of my relatives. I tell you to rid
   yourselves of this beast, and you ask me what you shall put in its place?" 

      [Voltaire (1694-1778)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "To worship God and to leave every other man free to worship Him in his own
   way; to love one's neighbor, enlightening them if one can and pitying those
   who remain in error; to dimiss as immaterial all questions that would have
   given us no trouble if no importance had been attached to them- this is my
   religion, it is worth all your systems and symbols." 

      [Voltaire [Francois Marie Arouet] (1694-1778) French author]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I detest what you write, but I would give my life to make it possible for
   you to continue to write." 

      [Voltaire, in a letter to M. le Riche, Feb. 6, 1770. According to George
      Seldes' 'The Great Thoughts', "It was not Voltaire, but his biographer,
      S.G. Talentyre in 'The Friends of Voltaire', who originated the famous
      remark, 'I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death
      your right to say it.'"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...so long as the people do not care to exercise their freedom, those who
   wish to tyrranize will do so; for tyrants are active and ardent, and will
   devote themselves in the name of any number of gods, religious and
   otherwise, to put shackles upon sleeping men." 

      [Voltarine de Cleyre]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I die, as I have lived, a free spirit, an Anarchist, owing no allegiance to
   rulers, heavenly or earthly." 

      [Voltarine de Cleyre, American feminist and activist (1866-1912)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Say what you will about the sweet miracle of unquestioning faith. I
   consider the capacity for it terrifying." 

      [Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I once knew an Episcopalian lady in Newport, Rhode Island, who asked me to
   design and build a doghouse for her Great Dane. The lady claimed to
   understand God and His Ways of Working perfectly. She could not understand
   why anyone should be puzzled about what had been or about what was going to
   be. And yet, when I showed her a blueprint of the doghouse I proposed to
   build, she said to me, "I'm sorry, but I never could read one of those
   things." "Give it to your husband or your minister to pass on to God," I
   said, "and, when God finds a minute, I'm sure he'll explain this doghouse of
   mine in a way that even you can understand." She fired me. I shall never
   forget her. She believed that God liked people in sailboats much better than
   He liked people in motorboats. She could not bear to look at a worm. When
   she saw a worm, she screamed. She was a fool, and so am I, and so is anyone
   who thinks he sees what God is Doing." 

      ["Cat's Cradle", by Kurt Vonnegut Jr.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What the Gospels actually said was: don't kill anyone until you are
   absolutely sure they aren't well connected" 

      [Kurt Vonnegurt, "Slaughterhouse 5"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The name of the new religion," said Rumfoord, "is The Church of God the
   Utterly Indifferent. . . The two chief teachings of this religion are these:
   Puny man can do nothing at all to help or please God Almighty, and Luck is
   not the hand of God." 

      [Kurt Vonnegut, "The Sirens of Titan"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Don't you know there ain't no devil, it's just god when he's drunk." 

      [Tom Waits]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The individual freedom of conscience protected by the First Amendment
   embraces the right to select any religious faith or none at all." 

      [Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.s. 38,53 (1985)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "What the mind doesn't understand, it worships or fears." 

      [Alice Walker, "The Temple of My Familiar"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I refuse to be labeled immoral merely because I am godless." 

      [Peter Walker on alt.atheism]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "'Your proofs all call God into the issue to be an explanation,' Palinor
   said. 'But God is a useless explanation - he explains too much. Potentially
   he explains everything, and to explain everything is to explain nothing.'" 

      [Jill Paton Walsh "Knowledge of Angels" (1994) p. 192]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The cross everywhere is a dagger in the heart of liberty." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A miracle is not an explanation of what we cannot comprehend." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A dogma will thrive in soil where the truth could not get root." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The feet of progress have always been shod by doubt." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The man who accepts the faith of Calvin is miserable in proportion to the
   extent he carries it out." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whatever tends to prolong the existence of ignorance or to prevent the
   recognition of knowledge is dangerous to the well-being of the human race." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "History shows that there is nothing so easy to enslave and nothing so hard
   to emancipate as ignorance, hence it becomes the double enemy of
   civilization. By its servility it is the prey of tyranny, and by its
   credulity it is the foe of enlightenment." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We are then to conclude that Christianity is held only by the ignorant." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is greater argument in one fact than in all the creeds." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is easier to believe that a man is honest who says the Bible is the word
   of God than to believe that he is bright." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But it is neither as God nor as a man that Jesus must be regarded, but as a
   myth. No such person ever lived either as a human or divine existence. He is
   simply a creature of fancy, the fruit of the imagination. He is a character
   of the brain, the creation of religious genius." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no justifiable Christianity in this age." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A dogma is the hand of the dead on the throat of the living." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If man had no knowledge except what he has got out of the Bible he would
   not know enough to make a shoe." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The minister must take his pious grasp off of the throat of Sunday." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Civilization has come about by going to school more than to church." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity is a black spot on the page of civilization." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The church is a bank that is continually receiving deposits but never pays
   a dividend." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When a minister says that God will help you, ask him to put up the
   collateral." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church spends thousands of dollars to save a dogma, where it spends a
   cent to find a truth." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity is like a slow clock -- always being moved ahead." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No church has all the truth, and no school either. So-called religion
   merely shows where the search after truth ended. But truth is the infinite
   reality,, and it will always be for man to find." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The day of the Bible is passed. Books have taken its place." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Better be late to church Sunday morning than late at home Saturday night." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No creed can be stretched to the size of truth; no church can be made as
   large as man." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If God exists, what objection can he have to saying so?" 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We must condemn christianity, not christians; strike the church, but spare
   the heart." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Piety could do nothing better than imitate morality." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God never helps those who need the help of men and women." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No man ever knew Providence to interpose when his neighbor's hens are
   scratching up his garden." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Priests will pardon thieves but not philosophers." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Priest and God have formed some of the worst combinations in history." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Too long has this world been at the feet of the priest. Man is never in
   that position for his own benefit, but for the benefit of the priest." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Most men would kill the truth if truth would kill their religion." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Where the cross has been planted only superstitions have grown." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is no more the parent of morality than an incubator is the mother
   of a chicken." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Prayer is begging from a pauper." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The egg of prayer never yet became a chicken." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Prayer is like a pump in an empty well, it makes lots of noise, but brings
   no water." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A great many people who worship Jesus would not let him come at the back
   door." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Prayer is a hook that never caught any fish. It is a gun that never brought
   down any game." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No man ever got an answer to prayer that he could show to another person." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "People who rely most on God rely least on themselves." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The original sin was not in eating of the forbidden fruit, but in planting
   the tree that bore the fruit." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The people who boast the loudest of carrying their cross are never around
   when man cries for help." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The beating of humanity's heart cannot be felt by placing the finger on the
   church's pulse." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What a queer thing is Christian salvation! Believing in firemen will not
   save a burning house; believing in doctors will not make one well, but
   believing in a savior saves men. Fudge!" 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "To build one house for man is better than to build a dozen houses to God." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Hell is where cowards have sent heroes." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The cross people carry to-day is made of gold or set with diamonds." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The character of God would stand vastly higher in human estimation if he
   had visited the garden in which he had placed the first human pair and
   picked up the serpent and cast him over the garden wall before he had a
   chance to tempt Eve, instead of waiting until the mischief was done, and
   then cursing the whole lot for what he might so easily have prevented." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is plain enough that men and women care for God. This is too apparent to
   be disputed, unless men and women are hypocrites. What is not so plain is
   that God cares for men and women." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A man cannot be happy who believes in hell, any more than he can sweeten
   his coffee with a pickle." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church wants us to believe that God will go out of his way to strike a
   blasphemer and work a week to save the soul of a murderer." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A theologian is a person who uses the word "God" to hide his ignorance." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No man ever yet tore down his altar and found a God behind it." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Trying to find God is a good deal like looking for money one has lost in a
   dream." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We could believe in God if he shortened the road for the lame, led the
   blind or fed the starving." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It has been discovered that the man who was lost in thought was not a
   church member." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We do not say that another world is not worth a single thought, but rather
   that this world is worth all our thoughts, and needs them." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The money man gives to get him into heaven is what he ought to use to
   improve the earth." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Unitarian walks with a cane, the Congregationalist, Methodist,
   Presbyterian and Baptist go with crutches, the Episcopalian has to be pushed
   about in an invalid's chair, while the Roman Catholic crawls on his hands
   and knees and is led around with a ring in his nose by a priest." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The man who wants to be an angel is never in a hurry to begin." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The man who gets on his knees has not learned the right use of his legs." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The dogma of the divinity of Jesus should have died on the cross, when the
   man of Nazareth gave up the ghost." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Adam may not have been so perfect after the 'fall," but he was not so big a
   fool." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An organization that requires the suppression of facts and the
   discouragement of knowledge in order to maintain its supremacy, is the relic
   of a tyranny which our free age and our free thought are in duty bound to
   remove from the earth." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The trouble with divine revelation is that we do not know who did the
   business." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A person has not much excuse for living who can make no better use of life
   than passing it in a nunnery." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The doctrine of salvation by faith is a libel on justice and has done more
   to undermine the virtue of the world than vice itself." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The doubter is the safe man; the man who can be depended upon. He does not
   build upon a foundation of guesswork, and the structure he erects will
   stand. Let us not fear doubt, but rather fear to have falsehood passed for
   truth." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It takes the shingles from the widow's cottage to put paint on the house of
   God." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A church that sets up a religious faith as more essential than purity, than
   kindness, charity or goodness, is a dangerous institution." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Don't put too much faith in the man who wants to know the distance to the
   nearest church before he has written his name in the hotel register." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is a waste of words to talk about God and what he knows and what he
   does. No man knows that God does anything, that God knows anything, or that
   there is a God." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Blessings on the man who first dared to doubt." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every kiss of love imprinted by a mother's lips on the face of her babe
   gives the lie to the Christian doctrine of total depravity, and every gift
   which the heart of pity lays in the hand of misfortune brands this doctrine
   as false and a libel on our human nature." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The thirty-nine articles of orthodoxy are only the ashes of the mind." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is as much perfumery in petroleum as there is righteousness in
   orthodoxy. Its dead theology and make-believe piety have no value only to
   the priest. Orthodoxy survives only by right of possession. Turn it out of
   the churches and it would never re-enter them. The church to-day is a
   hospital for sick dogmas. Every Christian doctrine is a cripple; not one can
   walk or stand alone. Orthodoxy has put a false valuation on things. It calls
   a man good who goes to church, offers a prayer in public and accepts the
   Bible as the word of God; it calls a man bad who stays at home and enjoys
   himself with his family on Sunday, who eats without asking God to bless his
   food, and who does not expect to go to heaven on the vicarious railroad." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When religion comes in at the door common sense goes out at the window." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The churches erected in the name of God will ere long be tombstones to his,
   memory." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Churches do not stand for moral influence. Not a Christian minister
   preaches salvation by good behavior. What a poor business Roman Catholicism
   would do among men if it advertised to save only those who were temperate,
   upright, intelligent and moral." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If a person can join the salvation army corps and still be respected by his
   fellow-beings, he ought to be at liberty to enlist in the ranks of reason
   and common sense and not forfeit respect." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God has done nothing for men and women except to scare them out of their
   wits." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our duty to the god of christianity is to bury him." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the factory pays taxes and the church does not, it follows that the
   church will some day own the factory." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When christian ministers stand up in their pulpits and say "Let us pray,"
   if they would sometimes vary the invitation and say: Let us laugh, they
   would do their congregations more good." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The convent is opposed to all that is sacred in human nature." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God cannot be put into the national Constitution without putting liberty
   out of it." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We do not want holy books, but true ones; not sacred writings, but sensible
   writings." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Do not thank God for what man does." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Bible upon which Christianity is founded does not say what Christianity
   is, what a Christian is, nor what we must do in order to be a Christian." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If you can forgive the man who wronged you, the neighbor who slandered you
   and help the poor about you, you need not be particular about making any
   professions of righteousness." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The true man walks the earth as the stars walk the heavens, grandly
   obedient to those laws which are implanted in his nature." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You cannot stuff your minds with the lives of saints and grow good on the
   stuffing." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Some persons are remembered solely for their virtues and others solely for
   their faults. This is why we have a Jesus and a Judas." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When men are hungry roast mutton is better than the lamb that taketh away
   wrath." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We should scorn the person who would be mean enough to allow his
   fellow-being to be punished for his deeds. Yet we have a religion in our
   midst that is founded on this kind of meanness. 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Where are the sons of gods that loved the daughters of men?
   Where are the nymphs, the goddesses of the winds and waters?
   Where are the gnomes that lived inside the earth?
   Where are the goblins that used to play tricks on mortals?
   Where are the fairies that could blight or bless the human heart?
   Where are the ghosts that haunted this globe?
   Where are the witches that flew in and out of the homes of men?
   Where is the devil that once roamed over the earth?
   Where are they? Gone with the ignorance that believed in them."

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No man was ever yet canonized for minding his own business." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What has God revealed to man that has ever helped him get a living?" 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we do not need to worship God six days in the week why do we need to
   worship him on the seventh?" 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If there were no ministers and no priests, how long would there be any
   churches?" 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The truths which God revealed have been overthrown by the truths which man
   has discovered." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People used to think that to mix religion with business spoiled the
   religion, now they think it spoils the business." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Unless some people change their habits before they die, there will be a lot
   of dirty angels in the next world, if there is any next world." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There may be lots of Providence in the world, but no man seems to know just
   where it can be found." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is necessary to distinguish between the virtue and the vice of
   obedience." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The power that conquers men to-day must be the power of enlightened
   opinion." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Lots of men who would not associate with infidels for fear of contaminating
   their characters are not yet out of jail." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God's name is not considered good at the banks." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To depend upon God is like holding on to the tail-end of nothing." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "When the church teaches that "confession is good for the soul," it teaches
   false doctrine; it is only good for the church." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are told that "all things are possible with God," and yet God cannot
   boil an egg in cold water." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Laying up treasures in heaven never kept a man out of the poor-house." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The reason that revelation is always made to the simple is that the wise
   could not be imposed upon." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is no sadder grief than that which lies at the bottom of a life that
   has been wrecked through deception." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There is no authority that can be quoted against a man but the authority of
   some other man." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nine times out of ten the man who declares that God is tender to the
   sparrow that falls is not the man to buy a winter's coal for a poor widow." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The more mystery is encouraged, the more deceit can impose upon the human
   mind." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If wisdom and diamonds grew on the same tree we could soon tell how much
   men loved wisdom." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Many persons who claim that they are "clothed with righteousness" do not
   seem to have got very good fits." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It rains on the just and the unjust," but rarely just enough on either." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A great many men believe in providence until they get caught in a railroad
   accident." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Treasures well used on earth will help the world more than treasures laid
   up in heaven." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The foolish and cruel notion that a wife is to obey her husband has sent
   more women to the grave than to the courts for a divorce." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Honesty is never seen sitting astride the fence." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A handsome bonnet covers a multitude of sins." 

      [Lemuel K. Washburn, 'Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays',
      1911]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let Bhagwans be Bhagwans." 

      [Washington Post]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The blood in any person is in reality the person himself. ... poisons due
   to personal living, eating and drinking habits ... The poisons that produce
   the impulse to commit suicide, murder, or steal are in the blood. Moral
   insanity, sexual perversions, repression, inferiority complexes, petty
   crimes - these often follow in the wake of blood transfusion." 

      [Watchtower 9/15/61 page 564]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I thank God I was raised Catholic, so sex will always be dirty" 

      [John Waters]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "By the cold and religious we were taken in hand - shown how to feel good;
   and told to feel bad." 

      [Roger Waters, from The Final Cut (Pink Floyd)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Today, the theory of evolution is an accepted fact for everyone but a
   fundamentalist minority, whose objections are based not on reasoning but on
   doctrinaire adherence to religious principles." 

      [James Watson, winner of the Nobel prize for his co-discovery of the
      structure of DNA]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christian piety makes a strange image of the object of its devotion, "Jesus
   Christ, and Him crucified." -Him-. The bearded moralist with the stern,
   kind, and vaguely hurt look in his eyes. The man with the lantern, knocking
   at the heart's door. "Come along, now, boys! Enough of this horsing around!
   It's time you and I had a very serious talk." Christ Jesus our Lord.
   Jeez-us. Jeez-you. The Zen Buddhists say, "Wash out your mouth every time
   you say 'Buddha!'" The new life for Christianity begins just as soon as
   someone can get up in church and say, "Wash out your mouth every time you
   say 'Jesus!'" 

      [Alan Watts]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Irrevocable commitment to any religion is not only intellectual suicide; it
   is positive unfaith because it closes the mind to any new vision of the
   world. Faith is, above all, openness - an act of trust in the unknown." 

      [Alan Watts, "The Book"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We don't have to protect the environment, the Second Coming is at hand." 

      [James Watt]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My responsibility is to follow the Scriptures which call upon us to occupy
   the land until Jesus returns." 

      [James Watt, in "The Washington Post", 24 May 1981]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It is a curious thing that every creed promises a paradise which will be
   absolutely uninhabitable for anyone of civilized taste." 

      [Evelyn Waugh]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The violence of some anti-abortionists was an ongoing problem. On October
   10, 1985, security was tightened at the Supreme Court after Justice Blackmun
   received a death threat; the day before, an anti-abortion protester had
   disrupted court proceedings. Anyone who has ever attended a Supreme Court
   hearing knows one doesn't even whisper, much less interrupt the Court. On
   December 4, the FBI released figures on terrorism, but these did not include
   data on abortion clinic bombings, as they were supposedly not attributable
   to organized groups. Abortion clinics were increasingly the targets of acts
   of vandalism, death threats to employees, telephoned bomb threats, and other
   forms of harassment. On Christmas Day, three clinics were bombed in
   Pensacola, Florida, and on New Year's Day, 1986, a Washington, D.C., clinic
   was bombed. The Christmas bomber, who was later arrested, said his actions
   had been "a Christmas present for Jesus." 

      [Sarah Weddington, attorney in Roe v. Wade, 'A Question of Choice',
      1992, pp.206, 208]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The United States is not a Christian nation. It is a great nation with
   Christians, among others, in it. But our greatness is based on the fact that
   there is no official religion." 

      [Sen. Lowell Weicker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The last thing we need in this country is somebody like the Christian
   Coalition telling everybody what's moral." 

      [Lowell Weicker, to Jerry Falwell, on "Politically Incorrect" TV show]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When you know the LORD you have no need for masturbation." 

      [Brice Wellington, net.fundie.idiot]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There's lots will take things as they are - fat and stupid; and lots will
   be worried by a sort of feeling that it's all wrong, and that they ought to
   be doing something. Now whenever things are that a lot of people feel they
   ought to be doing something, the weak, and those who go weak with a lot of
   complicated thinking, always make for a sort of do-nothing religion, very
   pious and superior, and submit to persecution and the will of the Lord. Very
   likely you've seen the same thing. It's energy in a gale of funk, and turned
   clean inside out. These cages will be full of psalms and hymns and piety.
   And those of a less simple sort will work in a bit of - what is it? -
   eroticism." 

      [H. G. Wells, from The War of the Worlds]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think that it stands for everything most hostile to the mental
   emancipation and stimulation of mankind. It is the completest, most highly
   organized system of prejudices and antagonism in existence. Everywhere in
   the world there are ignorance and prejudice, but the greatest complex of
   these, with the most extensive prestige and the most intimate entanglement
   with traditional institutions, is the Roman Catholic Church. It presents
   many faces to the world, but everywhere it is systematic in its fight
   against freedom." 

      [H.G. Wells]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Moral indignation - jealousy with a halo." 

      [H.G. Wells]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As with the Christian religion, the worst argument for socialism is its
   adherents." 

      [H.G. Wells]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not believe I have any immortality. The greatest evil in the world
   today is the Christian religion." 

      [H.G. Wells]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If BSA intends to issue invitations to children in public schools, they
   ought to 'Be Prepared' to abide by the admissions standards of public
   schools and stop discriminating on the basis of religious belief." 

      [Elliot Welsh, on BSA's denial of his nonreligious son]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "For almost three centuries, from the late 1400s on, the best minds of
   church and state were hard at work ferreting out evidence against men and
   women accused of making pacts with the Devil, holding diabolic councils and
   diabolic orgies, using charms and spells and wax figures to kill kings,
   shipwreck fleets, blast crops and subvert the whole order of Christendom.
   There are no definitive figures because so many records have been lost, but
   certainly tens of thousands of people confessed, usually after prolonged
   torture, to acts of witchcraft and were hanged or drowned or burned alive.
   During the Spanish Inquisition alone, 100 persons might be burned as witches
   in a day. By the end of the 17th century, belief in the existence of
   witchcraft was fading among educated people, and with it went a fading in
   belief in the existence of witches." 

      [Robert Wernick, "Don't look now -- but all those plotters might be
      hiding under your bed", Smithsonian 24(12):108, March 1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Giving up witchcraft is, in effect, giving up the Bible." 

      [John Wesley (1703-1791) English theologian, evangelist, "Journal"
      (1768)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Increasing knowledge lessens the sphere of the supernatural..." 

      [Edward A. Westermarck, 'The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The minister's brain is often the "poor-box" of the church." 

      [Edwin Percy Whipple]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The main doctrine of a fanatic's creed is that his enemies are the enemies
   of God." 

      [Andrew White]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I tell people here in France that one of every three Americans has had
   a personal conversation with Jesus Christ, they think it's an insane asylum.
   And they think you must be talking about certain unenlightened farmers or
   very old people. You tell them, no it's corporation presidents, members of
   Congress, presidents of universities --they're all "born again." Then
   they're totally shocked. It's what makes America very different from any of
   the other Western democracies....That kind of large admixture of
   irrationality into a modern society is a very dangerous combination that
   doesn't bode well..." 

      [Edmund White, writer for Atlanta's Etcetera Magazine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity exceeds all other faiths in its power to deform and finally
   invert the mental process." 

      [Ida White]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[W]e shall continue to have a worsening ecologic crisis until we reject the
   Christian axiom that nature has no reason for existence save to serve man." 

      [Lynn White, Jr., "The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis", Science
      V. 155 No. 3767 (10 March 1967), pp. 1203-1207.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The total absence of humour in the Bible is one of the most singular things
   in all literature" 

      [Alfred North Whitehead]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religion is the last refuge of human savagery." 

      [Alfred North Whitehead]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Why do born-again people so often make you wish they'd never been born the
   first time?" 

      [Katherine Whitehorn]
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Mythology is what grown-ups believe, folk-lore is what they tell their
   children, and religion is both." 

      [Cedric Whitman, letter to Edward Tripp, 1969]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A thing is not necessarily true because a man dies for it." 

      [Oscar Wilde]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I think of all the harm the Bible has done, I despair of ever writing
   anything to equal it." 

      [Oscar Wilde]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "When the gods wish to punish us, they answer our prayers." 

      [Oscar Wilde]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Truth in matters of religion, is simply opinion that has survived." 

      [Oscar Wilde]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Missionaries are going to reform the world whether it wants to or not." 

      [Oscar Wilde]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I think that God in creating man somewhat overestimated his ability." 

      [Oscar Wilde]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Religion is the fashionable substitute for belief." 

      [Oscar Wilde]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religions die when they are proved to be true. Science is the record of
   dead religions." 

      [The Oscariana of Oscar Fingall O'Flaherty Will Wilde 

         [1856-1900]

      for George Bernard Shaw]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Recruits! Before the altar and the servant of God you have given me your
   oath of allegiance... You have sworn fidelity to me, you are the children of
   my guard, you are my soldiers, you have surrendered yourself to me, body and
   soul. // Only one enemy can exist for you -- my enemy. With the present
   Socialist machinations, it may happen that I shall order you to shoot down
   your own relatives, your brothers, or even your parents -- which God forbid
   -- and then you are bound in duty implicitly to obey my orders." 

      [German Kaiser Wilhelm II, speech, 1891]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Remember, the German people are the chosen of God. On me the German
   Emperor, the spirit of God has descended. I am His sword, His weapon, and
   His vice-regent." 

      [Kaiser Wilhelm II, 4 August 1914]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If that man in the PTL is such a healer, why can't he make his wife's
   hairdo go down?" 

      [Robin Williams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We cannot hope for a society in which formal organized religion dies out.
   But we can stop behaving as if it was worthy of our collective respect." 

      [A. N. Wilson, "Against Religion"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Since theological propositions are scientifically meaningless, those of us


   of pragmatic disposition simply won't buy such dubious merchandise. [...]
   Maybe -- remotely -- there might be something in such promotions, as there
   might be something in the talking dogs and the stocks in Arabian tapioca
   mines that W.C. Fields once sold in his comedies, but we suspect that we
   recognize a con game in operation. At least, we want to hear the dog talk or
   see the tapioca ore before we buy into such deals." 

      [Robert Anton Wilson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The devil is only a convenient myth invented by the real malefactors of our
   world." 

      [Robert Anton Wilson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "People have murdered each other, in massive wars and guerilla actions, for
   many centuries, and still murder each other in the present, over Ideologies
   and Religions which, stated as propositions, appear neither true nor false
   to modern logicians-- meaningless propositions that look meaningful to the
   linguistically naive." 

      [Robert Anton Wilson, "Quantum Psychology", 1990]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "And if the Thinker thinks passionately enough, the Prover will prove the
   thought so conclusively that you will never talk a person out of such a
   belief, even if it is something as remarkable as the notion that there is a
   gaseous vertebrate of astronomical heft (GOD) who will spend all eternity
   torturing people who do not believe in his religion." 

      [Robert Anton Wilson, "Prometheus Rising", 1986]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Bible tells us to be like God, and then on page after page it describes
   God as a mass murderer. This may be the single most important key to the
   political behavior of Western Civilization." 

      [Robert Anton Wilson, "Right Where You Are Sitting Now"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "You don't need to take drugs to hallucinate; improper language can fill
   your world with phantoms and spooks of many kinds." 

      [Robert Anton Wilson, "Chaos and Beyond: The Best of Trajectories",
      1994]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Of course, the United States was not originally intended to be a Christian
   nation. Jefferson, Washington, Franklin and most of the founding fathers
   were skeptics or Deists; they specifically intended a secular government
   with an unbreachable wall between church and state; they even wrote into the
   treaty with the Moslem nation of Tripoli a clear statement that, unlike
   European countries, the United States is not, in any sense, a Christian
   nation. (So clearly understood was the principle of separation of church and
   state in those days that the treaty passed Congress without any debate on
   that clause, and President John Adams signed it at once, without any fear
   that it might jeopardize his political future.)" 

      [Robert Anton Wilson, "Sex and Drugs", 1973]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whenever people are certain they understand our peculiar situation here on
   this planet, it is because they have accepted a religious Faith or a secular
   Ideology (Ideologies are the modern from of Faiths) and just stopped
   thinking." 

      [Robert Anton Wilson, "Cosmic Trigger II", 1991]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When the people stare at the sky and dream of blessedness, or when they
   quiver with fear for hell after death, their eyes get blinded so they can't
   see their own right of primogeniture." 

      [Gerrard Winstanley, "The Law of Freedom"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I draw my warrant from the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments to hold
   the slave in bondage." 

      [Rev. Thomas Witherspoon, Presbyterian, of Alabama]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A cult is a religion with no political power" 

      [Tom Wolfe]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is a farce to call any being virtuous whose virtues do not result from
   the exercise of it's own reason." 

      [Mary Wollstonecraft]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The man hates superstition
   But he believes in God
   I think that's inconsistent
   I think that's really odd
   When you believe in things
   that you don't understand
   then you suffer
   Superstition ain't the way" 

      [Stevie Wonder, "Superstition"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[I]n 1776 perhaps 15 percent of all colonists were regular churchgoers." 

      [Forrest G. Woods, 'The Arrogance of Faith: Christianity and Race in
      America from the Colonial Era to the Twentieth Century' (Knopf, 1990, p.
      247)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In the year before the schism, 25,000 communicants owned 208,000 slaves -
   over 9 percent of the total slave population - and 1,200 Methodist clergymen
   were themselves slaveholders. If anyone needed a barometer to measure the
   southern Methodist's official commitment to bondage he had only to consider
   the fact that every minister elevated to the rank of bishop in the Methodist
   Episcopal Church, South, between 1846 and the Civil War was a slaveholder" 

      [Forrest G. Woods, on the division of the Methodist Episcopalian Church
      of 1844, in 'The Arrogance of Faith: Christianity and Race in America
      from the Colonia Era to the Twentieth Century', p.309]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "[Fundamentalists] never wonder why, if herpes is sent by 'god' to scourge
   "adulterers," whooping cough and measles weren't purposely created to
   lambaste children." 

      [Fred Woodworth]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If he [god] is wise, why did he not compose a coherent account of what he
   wanted mankind to do? No, the Bible is not such an account; nobody can agree
   in what it says. The very god who, according to those who believe in him,
   made every last electron spin in its orbit everywhere throughout the
   universe, still cannot write a clear, unmistakable volume of instructions to
   human beings who are supposed to follow his wishes, Instead, he allegedly
   gives us the Bible or Koran, or some other jumble of ridiculous and ancient
   superstitions..." 

      [Fred Woodworth]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We killed all our Klingon gods centuries ago. They were more trouble than
   they were worth." 

      [Lt. Cmndr. Worf, Star Trek]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Who speaks of liberty while the human mind is in chains?" 

      [Francis Wright, speech, Cincinnati, 1828]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I believe in God, only I spell it Nature." 

      [Frank Lloyd Wright]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If God dropped acid, would he see people?" 

      [Steven Wright]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God must hate common people, because he made them so common." 

      [Philip Wylie]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A vote for any candidate created, backed, or hijacked by the Christian
   Coalition is a vote for the Pat Robertson political agenda" 

      [Paula Xanthopoulou, editor of "c.c.watch"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Homer and Hesiod have ascribed to the gods all things that are a shame and
   a disgrace among mortals, stealing and adulteries and deceivings on one
   another. ....Mortals deem that gods are begotten as they are, and have
   clothes like theirs, and force, and form...yes, and if oxen and horses or
   lions had hands, and could paint with their hands, and produce works of art
   as men do, horses would paint forms of gods like horses, and oxen like oxen,
   and make their bodies in the image of their several kinds....The Ethiopians
   make their gods black and snub-nosed; the Thracians say theirs have blue
   eyes and red hair." 

      [Xenophanes, 500BC]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Dear God, sorry to disturb you but, I feel that I should be heard loud and
   clear. We all need a big reduction in the amount of tears...... Can you see
   them fighting in the street, cause they can't get enough to eat, Dear God, I
   won't believe in you, I can't believe in you... I won't believe in Heaven
   and Hell, no saints, no sinners, no devil as well, no pearly gates, no
   thorny crown, you're always lettin' us humans down. If there's just one
   thing I won't believe in........it's you.....Dear God. 

      [XTC, "Dear God" on the Skylarking album]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Peter Pumpkinhead came to town
   Spreading wisdom and cash around
   Fed the starving and housed the poor
   Showed the Vatican what gold's for
   But he made too many enemies
   Of the people who would keep us on our knees
   Hooray for Peter Pumpkin
   Who'll pray for Peter Pumpkinhead?
   Oh My!
   Peter Pumpkinhead pulled them all
   Emptied churches and shopping malls
   Where he spoke, it would raise the roof
   Peter Pumpkinhead told the truth
   But he made too many enemies....
   Peter Pumpkinhead put to shame
   Governments who would slur his name
   Plots and sex scandals failed outright
   Peter merely said
   Any kind of love is alright
   But he made too many enemies....
   Peter Pumpkinhead was too good
   Had him nailed to a chunk of wood
   He died grinning on live TV
   Hanging there he looked a lot like you
   And an awful lot like me!
   But he made too many enemies....
   Hooray for Peter Pumpkin
   Who'll pray for Peter Pumpkin
   Hooray for Peter Pumpkinhead
   Oh my oh my oh!
   Don't it make you want to cry oh? 

      [XTC, "The Ballad of Peter Pumpkinhead}]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The church of matches anoints in ignorance with gasoline, The church of
   matches grows fat by breathing in the smoke of dreams It's quite obscene" 

      [XTC, "Books are Burning"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Fundamentalists are like the fir trees in German forests: they cannot stand
   alone, and are only stable when crowded together, branches locked with those
   of their brothers. That is why we must always fear them, because they will
   always hate us for our individualism." 

      [Brent Yaciw, with inspirational regards to Jack M. Bickham]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Atheism is a requirement for a complete human being. Religion is a crutch
   that is shackled to you, one you never really needed in the first place, but
   were convinced by others that you couldn't live without. Once you discover
   it's only an illusion, that it's not even a real crutch, you discard it
   gladly." 

      [Brent Yaciw, ATHALFLB@AOL.COM]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Xianity HAD to invent hell. The smarter Jews of the time were beginning to
   figure out what it would be like to spend eternity with religious fanatics,
   and the Xians needed to invent someplace worse. They failed." 

      [Brent Yaciw, 1995]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "A Christian is a man who feels repentance on Sunday for what he did on
   Saturday, and what he is going to do on Monday." 

      [Thomas Ybarra]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We are god because only we can create his existence within our minds." 

      [Yello]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "We didn't send you to Washington to make intelligent decisions. We sent you
   to represent us." 

      [Kent York, Baptist minister to US Rep. Bill Sarpalius]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Another possible danger is that in presenting the gospel to the lost and in
   defending God's truth we ourselves will seem to be false. It is time for
   Christian people to recognize that the defense of this modern, young-Earth,
   Flood-geology creationism is simply not truthful. It is simply not in accord
   with the facts that God has given. Creationism must be abandoned by
   Christians before harm is done. The persistent attempt of the creationist
   movement to get their points of view established in educational institutions
   can only bring harm to the Christian cause. Can we seriously expect
   non-Christian educational leaders to develop a respect for Christianity if
   we insist on teaching the brand of science that creationism brings with it?
   Will not the forcing of modern creationism on the public simply lend
   credence to the idea already entertained by so many intellectual leaders
   that Christianity, at least in its modern form, is sheer anti-intellectual
   obscurantism? I fear that it will." 

      ['Christianity and the Age of the Earth', by Davis Young, Zondervan
      1982. p. 163.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What is much more likely to undermine Christian faith is the dogmatic and
   persistent effort of creationists to present their theory before the public,
   Christian and non-Christian, as in accord with Scripture and nature,
   especially when the evidence to the contrary has been presented again and
   again by competent Christian Scientists." 

      [Davis A. Young, Creation and the Flood]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Jews are a frightened people. Nineteen centuries of Christian love have
   broken down their nerves." 

      [Israel Zangwill]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let us start a new religion with one commandment, 'Enjoy thyself.'" 

      [Israel Zangwill]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   People, wake up
   Figure it out
   Religious fanatics
   Around and about
   The Court House, The State House, The Congress, The White House 

   Criminal saints
   With a "Heavenly Mission" --
   A nation enraptured
   By pure superstition. 

      ["When The Lie's So Big" Frank Zappa, "Broadway The Hard Way"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It says he made us all to be just like him. So if we're dumb, then god is
   dumb, and maybe even a little ugly on the side." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "America was founded by the refuse of the religious fanatics of England,
   these undesirable elements that came over on the Mayflower. Ignorant,
   religious fanatics who land here, abuse the Indians, and then go to bed with
   a board down the middle, you know, the bundling board, so they don't have
   sex. That's how we got started." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "No, I don't think people really give a shit about that 

      [meeting one's maker]

   unless they're completely bamboozled by religious superstition - to live
   your life in planning for this good time you're going to have in the sky." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The whole foundation of Christianity is based on the idea that
   intellectualism is the work of the Devil. Remember the apple on the tree?
   O.K., it was the Tree of Knowledge. "You eat this apple, you're going to be
   as smart as God. We can't have that". 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "So, when Adam and Eve were in the Garden of Eden, if you go for all these
   fairy tales, that "evil" woman convinced the man to eat the apple, but the
   apple came from the Tree of Knowledge. And the punishment that was then
   handed down, the woman gets to bleed and the guy's got to go to work, is the
   result of a man desiring, because his woman suggested that it would be a
   good idea, that he get all the knowledge that was supposedly the property
   and domain of God. So, that right away sets up Christianity as an anti-
   intellectual religion. You never want to be that smart. If you're a woman,
   it's going to be running down your leg, and if you're a guy, you're going to
   be in the salt mines for the rest of your life. So, just be a dumb fuck and
   you'll all go to heaven. That's the subtext of Christianity." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I don't want to see any religious people in public office because they're
   working for another boss." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...They tried to make me go to Catholic school, too. I lasted a very short
   time. When the penguin came after me with a ruler, I was out of there." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I still went to church regularly, though, until I was eighteen years old.
   Then suddenly, the light bulb went on over my head. All the mindless
   mobidity and discipline was pretty sick - bleeding this, painful that and no
   meat on Friday. What is this shit?" 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The language and concepts contained herein are guaranteed not to cause
   eternal torment in the place where the guy with the horns and pointed stick
   conducts his business." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The only difference between a cult and a religion is the amount of real
   estate they own." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Those Jesus freaks, well they're friendly but, the shit they believe has
   got their minds all shut." 

      [Frank Zappa, "The Meek Shall Inherit Nothing"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My best advice to anyone who wants to raise a happy, mentally healthy child
   is: Keep him or her as far away from a church as you can. Children are naive
   -- they trust everyone. School is bad enough, but, if you put a child
   anywhere in the vicinity of a church, you're asking for trouble." 

      [Frank Zappa, "The Real Frank Zappa Book"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Remember there is a big difference between kneeling down and bending over" 

      [Frank Zappa, "Heavenly Bank Account" 1981}

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Your mouth is your religion; you put your faith in a hole like that?" 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Anybody who wants religion is welcome to it, as far as I'm concerned -- I
   support your right to enjoy it. However, I would appreciate it if you
   exhibited more respect for the rights of those people who do not wish to
   share your dogma, rapture or necrodestination." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What was it that Adam ate that he wasn't supposed to eat? It wasn't just an
   apple - it was the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. The
   subtle message? Get smart and I'll fuck you over -- sayeth the Lord. God is
   the smartest -- and he doesn't want any competion. Is this not an absolutely
   anti-intellectual religion?" 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Anybody who claims that the Road to Righteousness is mapped out in some
   book (or pamphlet) he's waving around is an asshole (at least) or (more
   likely) a fanatic, in the clinical sense of the word." 

      [Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "JESUS pops up in the middle of all this like a baffled jack-in-the-box. The
   dancers attempt to worship him, but he casts them away. After examining the
   mess they have made of his parables, he disposes of them with a holy hand
   grenade, and leaps into the piano. [...] While JESUS pretends to produce a
   guitar-like sound by manually strumming the giant piano strings, the left
   tableau is lit once again. Emerging from behind the tree like an ornamental
   angel, we see a large sow-like creature with angel wings, dancing clumsily."

      [CIVILIZATION PHAZE III by Frank Zappa]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Insofar as I may be heard by anything, which may or may not care what I
   say, I ask, if it matters, that you be forgiven for anything you may have
   done or failed to do which requires forgiveness. Conversely, if not
   forgiveness but something else may be required to insure any possible
   benefit for which you may be eligible after the destruction of your body, I
   ask that this, whatever it may be, be granted or withheld, as the case may
   be, in such a manner as to insure your receiving said benefit. I ask this in
   my capacity as your elected intermediary between yourself and that which may
   not be yourself, but which may have an interest in the matter of your
   receiving as much as it is possible for you to receive of this thing, and
   which may in some way be influenced by this ceremony. Amen." 

      [Madrak, in Creatures of Light and Darkness, by Roger Zelazny]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The four points of the compass are logic, knowledge, wisdom, and the
   unknown. Some do bow in that final direction. Others advance upon it. To bow
   before the one is to lose sight of the three. I may submit to the unknown,
   but never to the unknowable." 

      [Roger Zelazny, 'Lord of Light']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is our blasphemy which has made us great, and will sustain us, and which
   the gods secretly admire in us." 

      [Roger Zelazny]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To believe that consciousness can survive the wreck of the brain is like
   believing that 70 mph can survive the wreck of the car." 

      [Frank Zindler]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Many men go into the ministry not only for the power trip involved, but
   also so that they will never have to be interrupted or contradicted." 

      [Frank Zindler, 'Dial An Atheist', 1990, p. 170]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jesus loves the little zygotes
   All the zygotes in the world
   Jesus gives them birth defects
   Missing fingers, crooked necks
   Jesus loves the little zygotes of the world" 

      [Frank Zindler]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Well, why did the Puritans come to this country?" a teacher asked his
   history class. "To worship in their own way and to make other people do the
   same" was the reply." 

      [Frank Zindler]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Among mammals, a virgin birth (parthenogenesis) can only produce female
   offspring, for chromosomal reasons. Messiahs are mammals. Therefore, Jesus
   was... On the other hand, among turkeys, the chromosomal situation is such
   that all products of virgin birth are males. So if Jesus was a male, he
   might also have been..." (Zindler's own punctuations) 

      [Frank Zindler, in a note to the debate Does god exist? with John
      Koster]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Throughout the early Christian period, every great calamity -- famine,
   earthquake, and plague -- led to mass conversions, another indirect
   influence by which epidemic diseases contributed to the destruction of
   classical civilization. Christianity owes a formidable debt to bubonic
   plague and to smallpox, no less than to earthquake and volcanic eruptions." 

      [Hans Zinsser, 'Rats, Lice and History', 1934]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The questions of immortality of the soul and freedom of the will, though
   they have called forth libraries of controversial literature, continue to
   appear not only utterly beyond any possibility of satisfactory proof but,
   instead, trivial in being so definitely personal, once the principle of an
   all-pervading and ordering force is accepted. And the conception of a God so
   constituted that we are, as individuals, of direct concern to Him appears
   both presumptuous -- considering our individual insignificance in the scheme
   as a whole -- and unnecessary for that feeling of helpless reverence in face
   of the universal order which is the essence of religious experience.
   Moreover, paleontologically considered, one would have to assume that such a
   'personal' God existed long before the evolution of man. 'Why did He wait so
   long to create man?' asked Diderot. Yet reward, punishment, immortality of
   the soul in the theological sense, could have no meaning whatever until
   there had developed creatures possessing a nervous organization capable of
   abstract thinking and of spiritual suffering. One cannot imagine such a God
   occupied through millions of years, up to the Pleistocene, with personal
   supervision, reward and punishment, of amoebae, clams, fish, dinosaurs, and
   sabre-toothed tigers; then, suddenly, adjusting His own systems and purposes
   to the capacities of the man-ape He had allowed to develop." 

      [Hans Zinsser, 'As I Remember Him']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the lord had meant us to have faith, he'd have given us lobotomies." 

      [Zlatko]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Acceptance without proof is the fundamental characteristic of Western
   religion, Rejection without proof is the fundamental characteristic of
   Western science." 

      [Gary Zukav, "The Dancing Wu Li Masters"]



   Quotes from the U.S. Founding Fathers

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The divinity of Jesus is made a convenient cover for absurdity. Nowhere in
   the Gospels do we find a precept for Creeds, Confessions, Oaths, Doctrines,
   and whole carloads of other foolish trumpery that we find in Christianity." 

      [John Adams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The question before the human race is, whether the God of nature shall
   govern the world by his own laws, or whether priests and kings shall rule it
   by fictitious miracles?" 

      [John Adams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As I understand the Christian religion, it was, and is, a revelation. But
   how has it happened that millions of fables, tales, legends, have been
   blended with both Jewish and Christian revelation that have made them the
   most bloody religion that ever existed?" 

      [John Adams, letter to F.A. Van der Kamp, Dec. 27, 1816]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I almost shudder at the thought of alluding to the most fatal example of
   the abuses of grief which the history of mankind has preserved--the Cross.
   Consider what calamities that engine of grief has produced!" 

      [John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What havoc has been made of books through every century of the Christian
   era? Where are fifty gospels, condemned as spurious by the bull of Pope
   Gelasius? Where are the forty wagon-loads of Hebrew manuscripts burned in
   France, by order of another pope, because suspected of heresy? Remember the
   'index expurgatorius', the inquisition, the stake, the axe, the halter and
   the guillotine." 

      [John Adams, letter to John Taylor]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The priesthood have, in all ancient nations, nearly monopolized learning.
   And ever since the Reformation, when or where has existed a Protestant or
   dissenting sect who would tolerate A FREE INQUIRY? The blackest
   billingsgate, the most ungentlemanly insolence, the most yahooish brutality,
   is patiently endured, countenanced, propagated, and applauded. But touch a
   solemn truth in collision with a dogma of a sect, though capable of the
   clearest proof, and you will find you have disturbed a nest, and the hornets
   will swarm about your eyes and hand, and fly into your face and eyes." 

      [John Adams, letter to John Taylor]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "God has infinite wisdom, goodness and power; he created the universe; his
   duration is eternal, a parte ante and a parte post. His presence is as
   extensive as space. What is space? An infinite spherical vacuum. He created
   this speck of dirt and the human species for his glory; and with deliberate
   design of making nine-tenths of our species miserable for ever for his
   glory. This is the doctrine of Christian theologians, in general, ten to
   one. Now, my friend, can prophecies or miracles convince you or me that
   infinite benevolence, wisdom, and power, created, and preserves for a time
   innumerable millions, to make them miserable forever, for his own glory?
   Wretch! What is his glory? Is he ambitious? Does he want promotion? Is he
   vain, tickled with adulation, exulting and triumphing in his power and the
   sweetness of his vengeance? Pardon me, my Maker, for these awful questions.
   My answer to them is always ready. I believe no such things. My adoration of
   the author of the universe is too profound and too sincere. The love of God
   and his creation-delight, joy, triumph, exultation in my own existance-
   though but an atom, a molecule organique in the universe- are my religion". 

      [John Adams, in a latter to Jefferson, Sept. 14, 1813, from
      "Christianity and the Constitution: The Founding faith of our Fathers"
      John Eidsmoe ISBN: 0-8010-3444-2]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   TREATY OF PEACE AND FRIENDSHIP
   BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
   AND THE BEY AND SUBJECTS
   OF TRIPOLI OF BARBARY
   8 Stat. 154, Treaty Series 358 

   Treaty signed at Tripoli November 4, 1796, and at Algiers January 3, 1797.
   Senate advice and consent to ratification June 7, 1797.
   Ratified by the President of the United States June 10, 1797
   Entered into force June 10, 1797
   Proclaimed by the President of the United States June 10, 1797. 

   ARTICLE 11 

   "As the government of the United States of America is not in any sense
   founded on the Christian Religion, -- as it has in itself no character of
   enmity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Musselmen,-- and as the
   said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any
   Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from
   religous opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing
   between the two countries." 

      [John Adams, 1797-05-27, Article 11, Treaty of Peace and Friendship
      between the US and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary. Treaties
      and Other International Acts of America, ed. Hunter Miller]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "This is my religion . . . joy and exaltation in my own existence . . . so
   go ahead and snarl . . . bite . . . howl, you Calvinistic divines and all
   you who say I am no Christian. I say you are not Christian." 

      [John Adams, in 'Toward the Mystery']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[In regard to the Trinity]; "Tom, had you and I been 40 days with Moses,
   and beheld the great God, and even if God himself had tried to tell us that
   three was one . . . and one equals three, you and I would never have
   believed it. We would never fall victims to such lies." 

      [John Adams, letter to Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Indeed, Mr. Jefferson, what could be invented to debase the ancient
   Christianism, which Greeks, Romans, Hebrews and Christian factions, above
   all the Catholics, have not fraudulently imposed upon the public? Miracles
   after miracles have rolled down in torrents, wave succeeding wave in the
   Catholic church, from the Council of Nicea, and long before, to this day." 

      [John Adams, to Jefferson, 3 December 1813]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The United States of America have exhibited, perhaps, the first example of
   governments erected on the simple principles of nature; and if men are now
   sufficiently enlightened to disabuse themselves of artifice, imposture,
   hypocrisy, and superstition, they will consider this event as an era in
   their history. Although the detail of the formation of the American
   governments is at present little known or regarded either in Europe or in
   America, it may hereafter become an object of curiosity. It will never be
   pretended that any persons employed in that service had interviews with the
   gods, or were in any degree under the influence of Heaven, more than those
   at work upon ships or houses, or laboring in merchandise or agriculture; it
   will forever be acknowledged that these governments were contrived merely by
   the use of reason and the senses...." 

      [John Adams, "A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United
      States of America" [1787-1788] from Adrienne Koch, ed., The American
      Enlightenment: The Shaping of the American Experiment and a Free
      Society, New York: George Braziller, 1965, p. 258]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Nothing is more dreaded than the national government meddling with
   religion." 

      [John Adams]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "In those parts of the world where learning and science have prevailed,
   miracles have ceased; but in those parts of it as are barbarous and
   ignorant, miracles are still in vogue." 

      [Ethan Allen, Reason the Only Oracle of Man, pamphlet, 1784]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "While we are under the tyranny of Priests [...] it will ever be their
   interest, to invalidate the law of nature and reason, in order to establish
   systems incompatible therewith." 

      [Ethan Allen, 'Reason the Only Oracle of Man']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "There is not any thing, which has contributed so much to delude mankind in
   religious matters, as mistaken apprehensions concerning supernatural
   inspiration or revelation; not considering that all true religion originates
   from reason, and can not otherwise be understood, but by the exercise and
   improvement of it." 

      [Ethan Allen, American Revolutionary Hero 'Reason, The Only Oracle of
      Man']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...denominated a Deist, the reality of which I never disputed, being
   conscious I am no Christian." 

      [Ethan Allen, Reason the Only Oracle of Man]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Those who invalidate reason ought seriously to consider whether they argue
   against reason with or without reason; if with reason, then they establish
   the principles that they are laboring to dethrone: but if they argue without
   reason (which, in order to be consistent with themselves they must do), they
   are out of reach of rational conviction, nor do they deserve a rational
   argument." 

      [Ethan Allen]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The nation has offended Providence. We formed our Constitution without any
   acknowledgment of God; without any recognition of His mercies to us, as a
   people, of His government, or even of His existence. The [Constitutional]
   Convention, by which it was formed, never asked even once, His direction, or
   His blessings, upon their labours. Thus we commenced our national existence
   under the present system, without God." 

      [Rev. Timothy Dwight, President of Yale]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "You desire to know something of my religion. It is the first time I have
   been questioned upon it. But I cannot take your curiosity amiss, and shall
   endeavour in a few words to gratify it. Here is my creed. I believe in one
   God, Creator of the Universe. That He governs it by His providence. That He
   ought to be worshipped. That the most acceptable service we render Him is
   doing good to His other children. That the soul of man is immortal, and will
   be treated with justice in another life respecting its conduct in this.
   These I take to be the fundamental principles of all sound religion, and I
   regard them as you do in whatever sect I meet with them. 

   "As to Jesus of Nazareth, my opinion of whom you particularly desire, I
   think the system of Morals and his Religion, as he left them to us, the best
   the World ever saw or is likely to see; but I apprehend it has received
   various corrupt changes, and I have, with most of the present Dissenters in
   England, some doubts as to his divinity; though it is a question I do not
   dogmatize upon, having never studied it, and think it needless to busy
   myself with it, when I expect soon an opportunity of knowing the Truth with
   less trouble. I see no harm, however, in its being believed, if that belief
   has the good consequence, as probably it has, of making his doctrines more
   respected and better observed; especially as I do not perceive that the
   Supreme takes it amiss, by distinguishing the unbelievers in His government
   of the world with any particular marks of His displeasure. 

   "I shall only add, respecting myself, that, having experienced the goodness
   of that Being in conducting me prosperously through a long life, I have no
   doubt of its continuance in the next, without the smallest conceit of
   meriting it... I confide that you will not expose me to criticism and
   censure by publishing any part of this communication to you. I have ever let
   others enjoy their religious sentiments, without reflecting on them for
   those that appeared to me unsupportable and even absurd. All sects here, and
   we have a great variety, have experienced my good will in assisting them
   with subscriptions for building their new places of worship; and, as I never
   opposed any of their doctrines, I hope to go out of the world in peace with
   them all." 

      [Benjamin Franklin, letter to Ezra Stiles, President of Yale, shortly
      before his death; from "Benjamin Franklin" by Carl Van Doren, the
      October, 1938 Viking Press edition pages 777-778]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Lighthouses are more helpful than churches." 

      [Benjamin Franklin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When a religion is good, I conceive it will support itself; and when it
   does not support itself, and God does not care to support it, so that its
   professors are obliged to call for the help of the civil power, 'tis a sign,
   I apprehend, of its being a bad one." 

      [Ben Franklin, 'Poor Richard's Almanac', 1754 (Works, Volume XIII)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The nearest I can make it out, 'Love your Enemies' means, 'Hate your
   Friends'." 

      [Benjamin Franklin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I think vital religion has always suffered when orthodoxy is more regarded
   than virtue. The scriptures assure me that at the last day we shall not be
   examined on what we thought but what we did." 

      [Benjamin Franklin, letter to his father, 1738]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I cannot conceive otherwise than that He, the Infinite Father, expects or
   requires no worship or praise from us, but that He is even infinitely above
   it." 

      [Benjamin Franklin from "Articles of Belief and Acts of Religion", Nov.
      20, 1728]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I wish it (Christianity) were more productive of good works ... I mean real
   good works ... not holy-day keeping, sermon-hearing ... or making long
   prayers, filled with flatteries and compliments despised by wise men, and
   much less capable of pleasing the Deity." 

      [Benjamin Franklin, Works, Vol. VII, p. 75]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have found Christian dogma unintelligible. Early in life I absented
   myself from Christian assemblies." 

      [Benjamin Franklin, in 'Toward The Mystery']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "My parents had early given me religious impressions, and brought me through
   my childhood piously in the dissenting [puritan] way. But I was scarce
   fifteen, when, after doubting by turns of several points, as I found them
   disputed in the different books I read, I began to doubt of Revelation
   itself. Some books against Deism fell into my hands; they were said to be
   the substance of sermons preached at Boyle's lectures. [Robert Boyle
   (1627-1691) was a British physicist who endowed the Boyle Lectures for
   defense of Christianity.] It happened that they wrought an effect on me
   quite contrary to what was intended by them; for the arguments of the
   deists, which were quoted to be refuted, appeared to me much stronger than
   the refutations; in short, I soon became a thorough deist" 

      [Benjamin Franklin, "Autobiography,"p.66 as published in The American
      Tradition in Literature, seventh edition (short), McGraw-Hill,p.180]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The way to see by Faith is to shut the eye of Reason." 

      [Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard, 1758]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When knaves fall out, honest men get their goods; when priests dispute, we
   come at the truth." 

      [Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard, 1758]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "When I traveled in Flanders I thought of your excessively strict
   observation of Sunday, and that a man could hardly travel on that day among
   you upon his lawful occasions without hazard of punishment, while where I
   was everyone traveled, if he pleased, or diverted himself in any other way;
   and in the afternoon both high and low went to the play or the opera, where
   there was plenty of singing, fiddling, and dancing. I looked around for
   God's judgments, but saw no sign of them. The cities were well built and
   full of inhabitants, the markets filled with plenty, the people well favored
   and well clothed, the fields well tilled, the cattle fat and strong, the
   fences, houses, and windows all in repair, and no 'old tenor' anywhere in
   the country; which would make one almost suspect that the deity was not so
   angry at that offense as a New England justice." 

      [Benjamin Franklin, letter to Jared Ingersoll, 1762]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we look back into history for the character of the present sects in
   Christianity, we shall find few that have not in their turns been
   persecutors, and complainers of persecution. The primitive Christians
   thought persecution extremely wrong in the Pagans, but practiced it on one
   another. The first Protestants of the Church of England blamed persecution
   in the Romish church, but practiced it upon the Puritans. These found it
   wrong in the Bishops, but fell into the same practice themselves both here 

      [England]

   and in New England" 

      [Benjamin Franklin, "Toleration", in 'Works, Vol.ii.',p. 112]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Remember me affectionately to good Dr. Price, and to the honest heretic Dr.
   Priestley. I do not call him honest by way of distinction, for I think all
   the heretics I have known have been virtuous men. They have the virtue of
   fortitude, or they could not venture to own their heresy; and they cannot
   afford to be deficient in any of the other virtues, as that would give
   advantage to their many enemies; and they have not, like orthodox sinners,
   such a number of friends to excuse or justify them. Do not, however, mistake
   me. It is not to my good friend's heresy that I impute his honesty. On the
   contrary, 'tis his honesty that brought upon him the character of a heretic"

      [Benjamin Franklin, letter to Benjamin Vaughan of England, in 'Works,
      Vol.x.', p.365]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The things of this world take up too much of my time, of which indeed I
   have too little left, to undertake anything like a reformation in religion" 

      [Benjamin Franklin, 'Works, Vol.x.',, p. 323]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Think how great a proportion of Mankind consists of weak and ignorant Men
   and Women, and of inexperienc'd Youth of both Sexes, who have need of the
   Motives of Religion to restrain them from Vice, to support their Virtue, and
   retain them in the Practice of it till it becomes habitual, which is the
   great Point for its Security." 

      [Benjamin Franklin, 1757, in Edwin S. Gaustad, Faith of Our Fathers:
      Religion and the New Nation, San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987, p. 61]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "None preaches better than the ant, and she says nothing." 

      [Benjamin Franklin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "How many observe Christ's birthday! How few, his precepts! O! 'tis easier
   to keep holidays than commandments." 

      [Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790); American scientist, diplomat and
      publisher; 'Poor Richard's Almanac']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is much to be lamented that a man of Franklin's general good character
   and great influence should have been an unbeliever in Christianity, and also
   have done as much as he did to make others unbelievers" 

      [Priestley's Autobiography, p. 60, on Benjamin Franklin]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "If belief in the miraculous revelation of the Old Testament and the New is
   required to make a man religious, then Franklin had no religion at all. It
   would be an insult to say that he believed in the popular theology of his
   time, or of ours, for. I find not a line from his pen indicating any such
   belief." 

      [Theodore Parker]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just." 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...difference of opinion is advantageous in religion. The several sects
   perform the office of a common censor over each other. Is uniformity
   attainable? Millions of innocent men, women and children, since the
   introduction of Christianity, have been burnt, tortured, fined, imprisoned;
   yet we have not advanced an inch towards uniformity. What has been the
   effect of coercion? To make one half the world fools, and the other half
   hypocrites. To support roguery and error all over the earth." 

      [Thomas Jeffersion, "Notes on the State of Virginia [1781-1785]"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Let us, then, fellow citizens, unite with one heart and one mind. Let us
   restore to social intercourse that harmony and affection without which
   liberty and even life itself are but dreary things. And let us reflect that
   having banished from our land that religious intolerance under which mankind
   so long bled, we have yet gained little if we countenance a political
   intolerance as despotic, as wicked, and capable of a bitter and bloody
   persecutions." 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not find in orthodox Christianity one redeeming feature." 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "...let them stand undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which error
   of opinion may be tolerated, where reason is left free to combat it". 

      [Thomas Jefferson, 1st inaugural address, March 4, 1801]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They [preachers] dread the advance of science as witches do the approach of
   daylight and scowl on the fatal harbinger announcing the subversions of the
   duperies on which they live." 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I have recently been examining all the known superstitions of the world,
   and do not find in our particular superstition (Christianity) one redeeming
   feature. They are all alike founded on fables and mythology." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Dr. Woods]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American
   people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting
   an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,'
   thus building a wall of separation between church and State." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Danbury Baptist Association]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In every country and in every age the priest has been hostile to liberty;
   he is always in allegiance to the despot, abetting his abuses in return for
   protection of his own." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Horatio Spofford, 1814]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "... I am not afraid of priests. They have tried upon me all their various
   batteries of pious whining, hypocritical canting, lying and slandering. I
   have contemplated their order from the Magi of the East to the Saints of the
   West and I have found no difference of character, but of more or less
   caution, in proportion to their information or ignorance on whom their
   interested duperies were to be played off. Their sway in New England is
   indeed formidable. No mind beyond mediocrity dares there to develop itself."

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Horatio Spofford, 1816]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Do not be frightened from this enquiry by any fear of its consequences. If
   it ends in a belief that there is no god, you will find incitements to
   virtue in the comfort and pleasantness you feel in its' exercise, and the
   love of others which it will procure you. If you find reason to believe that
   there is a god, a consciousness that you are acting under his eye, and that
   he approves of you, will be a vast additional incitement." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, on advising a nephew on a critical examination of the
      Bible]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are
   injurious to others. But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there
   are twenty gods, or no God. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg." 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In every country and in every age, the priest has been hostile to liberty.
   He is always in alliance with the despot, abetting his abuses in return for
   protection of his own. ....they have perverted the purest religion ever
   preached to man into mystery and jargon, unintelligible to all mankind, and
   therefore the safer engine for their purpose." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to Horatio Spofford, March 17, 1814]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man
   and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his
   worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and
   not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole
   American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law
   respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
   thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between church and State." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Danbury Baptist Association, CT. "The
      Complete Jefferson" by Saul K. Padover, pp 518-519]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Shake off all the fears of servile prejudices, under which weak minds are
   servilely crouched. Fix reason firmly in her seat, and call on her tribunal
   for every fact, every opinion. Question with boldness even the existence of
   a God; because, if there be one, he must more approve of the homage of
   reason than that of blindfolded fear." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, Aug. 10, 1787]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Read the Bible as you would Livy or Tacitus. For example, in the book of
   Joshua we are told the sun stood still for several hours. Were we to read
   that fact in Livy or Tacitus we should class it with their showers of blood,
   speaking of their statues, beasts, etc. But it is said that the writer of
   that book was inspired. Examine, therefore, candidly, what evidence there is
   of his having been inspired. The pretension is entitled to your inquiry,
   because millions believe it. On the other hand, you are astronomer enough to
   know how contrary it is to the law of nature" 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, Aug. 10, 1787, in Works,
      Vol.ii., p. 217]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is too late in the day for men of sincerity to pretend they believe in
   the Platonic mysticisms that three are one, and one is three; and yet that
   the one is not three, and the three are not one. But this constitutes the
   craft, the power and the profit of the priests. Sweep away their gossamer
   fabrics of fictitious religion, and they would catch no more flies" 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to John Adams, Aug. 22, 1813]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The care of every man's soul belongs to himself. But what if he neglect the
   care of it? Well what if he neglect the care of his health or his estate,
   which would more nearly relate to the state. Will the magistrate make a law
   that he not be poor or sick? Laws provide against injury from others; but
   not from ourselves. God himself will not save men against their wills. But a
   short time elapsed after the death of the great reformer of the Jewish
   religion, before his principles were departed from by those who professed to
   be his special servants, and perverted into an engine for enslaving mankind,
   and aggrandizing their oppressors in Church and State." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Samuel Kercheval, 1810]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "History I believe furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people
   maintaining a free civil government. This marks the lowest grade of
   ignorance, of which their political as well as religious leaders will always
   avail themselves for their own purpose." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to Baron von Humboldt, 1813]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "On the dogmas of religion, as distinguished from moral principles, all
   mankind, from the beginning of the world to this day, have been quarreling,
   fighting, burning and torturing one another, for abstractions unintelligible
   to themselves and to all others, and absolutely beyond the comprehension of
   the human mind." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to Carey, 1816]
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But the greatest of all reformers of the depraved religion of his own
   country, was Jesus of Nazareth. Abstracting what is really his from the
   rubbish in which it is buried, easily distinguished by its lustre from the
   dross of his biographers, and as separable from that as the diamond from the
   dunghill, we have the outlines of a system of the most sublime morality
   which has ever fallen from the lips of man. The establishment of the
   innocent and genuine character of this benevolent morality, and the rescuing
   it from the imputation of imposture, which has resulted from artificial
   systems, invented by ultra-Christian sects (The immaculate conception of
   Jesus, his deification, the creation of the world by him, his miraculous
   powers, his resurrection and visible ascension, his corporeal presence in
   the Eucharist, the Trinity; original sin, atonement, regeneration, election,
   orders of the Hierarchy, etc.) is a most desirable object." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to W. Short, Oct. 31, 1819]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is not to be understood that I am with him (Jesus Christ) in all his
   doctrines. I am a Materialist; he takes the side of Spiritualism; he
   preaches the efficacy of repentence toward forgiveness of sin; I require a
   counterpoise of good works to redeem it. Among the sayings and discourses
   imputed to him by his biographers, I find many passages of fine imagination,
   correct morality, and of the most lovely benevolence; and others, again, of
   so much ignorance, so much absurdity, so much untruth, charlatanism and
   imposture, as to pronounce it impossible that such contradictions should
   have proceeded from the same being. I separate, therefore, the gold from the
   dross; restore him to the former, and leave the latter to the stupidity of
   some, the roguery of others of his disciples. Of this band of dupes and
   imposters, Paul was the great Coryphaeus, and the first corruptor of the
   doctrines of Jesus." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to William Short, April 13, 1820]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The office of reformer of the superstitions of a nation, is ever more
   dangerous. Jesus had to work on the perilous confines of reason and
   religion; and a step to the right or left might place him within the grasp
   of the priests of the superstition, a bloodthirsty race, as cruel and
   remorseless as the being whom they represented as the family God of Abraham,
   of Isaac and of Jacob, and the local God of Israel. That Jesus did not mean
   to impose himself on mankind as the son of God, physically speaking, I have
   been convinced by the writings of men more learned than myself in that
   lore." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to Story, Aug. 4, 1820]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All persons shall have full and free liberty of religious opinion; nor
   shall any be compelled to frequent or maintain any religious institution." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, 1776]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The doctrines of Jesus are simple, and tend all to the happiness of man.
   But compare with these the demoralizing dogmas of Calvin: 

       1. That there are three Gods. 

       2. That good works, or the love of our neighbor, is nothing. 

       3. That faith is every thing, and the more incomprehensible the
          proposition, the more merit the faith. 

       4. That reason in religion is of unlawful use. 

       5. 5. That God, from the beginning, elected certain individuals to be
          saved, and certain others to be damned; and that no crimes of the
          former can damn them; no virtues of the latter save." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to Benjamin Waterhouse, Jun. 26, 1822]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Creeds have been the bane of the Christian church
   ... made of Christendom a slaughter-house." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to Benjamin Waterhouse, Jun. 26, 1822]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The truth is, that the greatest enemies of the doctrine of Jesus are those,
   calling themselves the expositors of them, who have perverted them to the
   structure of a system of fancy absolutely incomprehensible, and without any
   foundation in his genuine words. And the day will come when the mystical
   generation of Jesus, by the Supreme Being as his Father, in the womb of a
   virgin will be classified with the fable of the generation of Minerva in the
   brain of Jupiter. But we may hope that the dawn of reason and freedom of
   thought in these United States will do away with this artificial scaffolding
   and restore to us the primitive and genuine doctrines of this most venerated
   Reformer of human errors." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to John Adams, Apr. 11, 1823]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The metaphysical insanities of Athanasius, of Loyola, and of Calvin, are,
   to my understanding, mere lapses into polytheism, differing from paganism
   only by being more unintelligible." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, to Jared Sparks, 1820]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...no man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship
   or ministry or shall otherwise suffer on account of his religious opinions
   or belief, but all men shall be free to profess and by argument to maintain,
   their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise...
   affect their civil capacities." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, 1777 draft Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom in
      Virginia]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "[no citizen] shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious
   worship, place, or ministry whatsoever...[to] compell a man to furnish
   contributions of money for the propagation of [religious] opinions which he
   disbelieves is sinful and tyrannical." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..our civil rights have no dependance on our religious opinions, any more
   than our opinions in physics or geometry" 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is error alone that needs the support of government. Truth can stand by
   itself." 

      [TJ, Notes on Virginia, 1782]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...If we did a good act merely from the love of God and a belief that is
   pleasing to him, whence arises the morality of the Atheist? It is idle to
   say, as some do, that no such thing exists. We have the same evidence of the
   fact as of most of those we act on, to wit: their own affirmations, and
   their reasonings in support of them. I have observed, indeed, generally that
   while in Protestant countries the defections from the Platonic Christianity
   of the priests is to Deism, in Catholic countries they are to Atheism.
   Diderot, D'Alembert, D'Holbach, Condorcet are known to have been among the
   most virtuous of men. Their virtue, then, must have had some other
   foundation than love of God." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Thomas Law, June 13, 1814]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He is less remote from the truth who believes nothing, than he who believes
   what is wrong." 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I consider the government of the United States as interdicted by the
   Constitution from intermeddling with religious institutions, their
   doctrines, discipline, or exercises. This results not only from the
   provision that no law shall be made respecting the establishment or free
   exercise of religion, but from that also which reserves to the States the
   powers not delegated to the United States. Certainly, no power to prescribe
   any religious exercise, or to asssume authority in religious discipline, has
   been delegated to the General Government." 

      [Thomas Jefferson in a letter to Samuel Miller, The Writings of Thomas
      Jefferson, Albert Bergh, ed. (Washington, DC: The Thomas Jefferson
      Memorial Association, 1904), Vol. XI, p.428, letter on January 23,
      1808.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I am for freedom of religion and against all maneuvers to bring about a
   legal ascendancy of one sect over another." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Elbridge Gerry, January 26, 1799. From
      Gorton Carruth and Eugene Ehrlich, eds., The Harper Book of American
      Quotations, New York: Harper & Row, 1988, p. 499.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A professorship of Theology should have no place in our institution [the
   University of Virginia]." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Thomas Cooper, October 7, 1814. From Gorton
      Carruth and Eugene Ehrlich, eds., The Harper Book of American
      Quotations, New York: Harper & Row, 1988, p. 492.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I never submitted the whole system of my opinions to the creed of any party
   of men whatever, in religion, in philosophy, in politics or in anything
   else, where I was capable of thinking for myself. Such an addiction is the
   last degradation of a free and moral agent. If I could not go to Heaven but
   with a party, I would not go there at all." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, Letter To Francis Hopkinson, Paris Mar. 13, 1789]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To penetrate and dissipate these clouds of darkness, the general mind must
   be strengthened by education." 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The bill for establishing religious freedom, the principles of which had,
   to a certain degree, been enacted before, I had drawn in all the latitude of
   reason & right. It still met with opposition; but, with some mutilations in
   the preamble, it was finally passed; and a singular proposition proved that
   it's protection of opinion was meant to be universal. Where the preamble
   declares, that coercion is a departure from the plan of the holy author of
   our religion, an amendment was proposed by inserting "Jesus Christ," so that
   it would read "A departure from the plan of Jesus Christ, the holy author of
   our religion;" the insertion was rejected by the great majority, in proof
   that they meant to comprehend, within the mantle of its protection, the Jew
   and the Gentile, the Christian and Mohammedan, the Hindoo and Infidel of
   every denomination." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, Autobiography, in reference to the Virginia Act for
      Religious Freedom"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   " Sir,- I have duly received your favor of the 18th and am thankful to you
   for having written it, because it is more agreeable to prevent than to
   refuse what I do not think myself authorized to comply with. I consider the
   government of the U.S. as interdicted by the Constitution from intermeddling
   with religious institutions, their doctrines, discipline, or exercises. This
   results not only from the provision that no law shall be made respecting the
   establishment, or free exercise of religion, but from that also which
   reserves to the states the powers not delegated to the U.S. Certainly no
   power to prescribe any religious exercise, or to assume authority in
   religious discipline, has been delegated to the general government. It must
   then rest with the states, as far as it can be in any human authority. But
   it is only proposed that I should recommend, not prescribe a day of fasting
   and prayer. That is, that I should indirectly assume to the U.S. an
   authority over religious exercises which the Constitution has directly
   precluded them from. It must be meant too that this recommendation is to
   carry some authority, and to be sanctioned by some penalty on those who
   disregard it; not indeed of fine or imprisonment, but of some degree of
   proscription perhaps in public opinion. And does the change in the nature of
   the penalty make the recommendation the less a law of conduct for those to
   whom it is directed? I do not believe it is for the interest of religion to
   invite the civil magistrate to direct it's exercises, it's discipline, or
   it's doctrines; nor of the religious societies that the general government
   should be invested with the power of effecting any uniformity of time or
   matter among them. Fasting and prayer are religious exercises. The enjoining
   them an act of discipline. Every religious society has a right to determine
   for itself the times for these exercises, and the objects proper for them,
   according to their own particular tenets; and this right can never be safer
   than in their own hands, where the constitution has deposited it. 

   I am aware that the practice of my predecessors may be quoted. But I have
   ever believed that the example of state executives led to the assumption of
   the authority by the general government, without due examination, which
   would have discovered that what might be right in a state government, was a
   violation of the right when assumed by another. Be this as it may, every one
   must act according to the dictates of his own reason, and mine tells me the
   civil powers alone have been given to the President of the U.S. and no
   authority to direct the religious exercises of his constituents. 

   I again express my satisfaction that you have been so good as to give me an
   opportunity of explaining myself in a private letter, in which I could give
   my reasons more in detail than might have been done in a public answer; and
   I pray you to accept the assurances of my high esteem and respect. 

      [Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Rev. Samuel Miller Washington Jan 23 1808]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Christian god can be easily pictured as virtually the same as the many
   ancient gods of past civilizations. The Christian god is a three headed
   monster; cruel, vengeful and capricious. If one wishes to know more of this
   raging, three headed beast-like god, one only needs to look at the caliber
   of the people who say they serve him. They are always of two classes: fools
   and hypocrites." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, in a letter to his nephew, Peter Carr]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A lively and lasting sense of filial duty is more effectually impressed on
   the mind of a son or daughter by reading King Lear, than by all the dry
   volumes of ethics, and divinity, that ever were written." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Robert Skipwith, August 3, 1771]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Christian God is a being of terrific character -- cruel, vindictive,
   capricious, and unjust." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, 'Jefferson Bible']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "We discover [in the gospels] a groundwork of vulgar ignorance, of things
   impossible, of superstition, fanaticism and fabrication." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, 'Jefferson Bible']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is between fifty and sixty years since I read the Apocalypse, and I then
   considered it merely the ravings of a maniac." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, 'Jefferson Bible']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "On the basis of sensation, of matter and motion, we may erect the fabric of
   all the certainties we can have or need. I can conceive thought to be an
   action of a particular organisation of matter, formed for that purpose by
   it's creator, as well as that attraction in an action of matter, or
   magnetism of lodestone. When he who denies to the Creator the power of
   endowing matter with the mode of action called thinking shall shew how he
   could endow the Sun with the mode of action called attraction, which reins
   the planets in the tract of their orbits, or how an absence of matter can
   have a will, and by that will, put matter into motion, then the materialist
   may be lawfully required to explain the process by which matter exercises
   the faculty of thinking. When once we quit the basis of sensation, all is in
   the wind. To talk of immaterial existences is to talk of nothings. To say
   that the human soul, angels, God, are immaterial, is to say they are
   nothings, or that there is no God, no angels, no soul. I cannot reason
   otherwise. But I believe that I am supported in my creed of Materialism by
   the Lockes, the Tracys, and the Stewarts." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Adams, August 15, 1820]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we believe that he [Jesus Christ] really countenanced the follies, the
   falsehoods, and the charlatanisms, which his biographers [writers of the New
   Testament] father upon him, and admit the misconstructions, interpolations,
   and theorizations of the fathers of the early and the fanatics of the latter
   ages, the conclusion would be irresistible by every sound mind that he was
   an impostor." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, 'Jefferson Bible']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity is the most perverted system that ever shone on man." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, in 'Toward the Mystery']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The authors of the gospels were unlettered and ignorant men and the
   teachings of Jesus have come to us mutilated, misstated and unintelligible."

      [Thomas Jefferson, in 'Toward The Mystery']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If the obstacles of bigotry and priestcraft can be surmounted, we may hope
   that common sense will suffice to do everything else." 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions more than our
   opinions in physics or geometry; that therefore the proscribing any citizen
   as unworthy the public confidence by laying upon him an incapacity of being
   called to offices of trust and emolument, unless he profess or renounce this
   or that religious opinion, is depriving him injuriously of those privileges
   and advantages to which in common with his fellow citizens he has a natural
   right; that it tends also to corrupt the principles of that very religion it
   is meant to encourage, by bribing, with a monopoly of worldly honors and
   emoluments, those who will externally profess and conform to it; that though
   indeed these are criminal who do not withstand such temptation, yet neither
   are those innocent who lay the bait in their way; that to suffer the civil
   magistrate to intrude his powers into the field of opinion and to restrain
   the profession or propagation of principles, on supposition of their ill
   tendency, is a dangerous fallacy, which at once destroys all religious
   liberty, because he being of course judge of that tendency, will make his
   opinions the rule of judgment, and approve or condemn the sentiments of
   others only as they shall square with or differ from his own; that it is
   time enough for the rightful purposes of civil government for its officers
   to interfere when principles break out into overt acts against peace and
   good order; and finally, that truth is great and will prevail if left to
   herself, that she is the proper and sufficient antagonist to error, and has
   nothing to fear from the conflict, unless by human interposition disarmed of
   her natural weapons, free argument and debate, errors ceasing to be
   dangerous when it is permitted freely to contradict them." 

      [Jefferson and Madison, from the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [laws establishing freedom of religion]..."were meant to include within them
   the Muslim, the Hindoo [sic], and the infidel of any sort." 

      [Thomas Jefferson in a letter to his nephew, Dethloff, Henry C., ed.
      Thomas Jefferson and American Democracy. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath and
      Co. 1971]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The whole history of these books [the Gospels] is so defective and doubtful
   that it seems vain to attempt minute enquiry into it: and such tricks have
   been played with their text, and with the texts of other books relating to
   them, that we have a right, from that cause, to entertain much doubt what
   parts of them are genuine. In the New Testament there is internal evidence
   that parts of it have proceeded from an extraordinary man; and that other
   parts are of the fabric of very inferior minds. It is as easy to separate
   those parts, as to pick out diamonds from dunghills." 

      [Jefferson, letter to John Adams, January 24, 1814]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "There is not a truth existing which I fear... or would wish unknown to the
   whole world." 
      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "They [the clergy] believe that any portion of power confided to me, will be
   exerted in opposition to their schemes. And they believe rightly: for I have
   sworn upon the altar of God, eternal hostility against every form of tyranny
   over the mind of man. But this is all they have to fear from me: and enough,
   too, in their opinion." 

      [Thomas Jefferson to Dr. Benjamin Rush, 1800]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If we could believe that [Jesus]...countenanced the follies, falsehoods and
   charlatanisms which his biographers father on him, ...the conclusion would
   be irresistible...that he was an imposter." 

      [Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) 3rd president of the U.S.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Christian priesthood, finding the doctrines of Christ levelled to every
   understanding and too plain to need explanation, saw, in the mysticisms of
   Plato, materials with which they might build up an artificial system which
   might, from its indistinctness, admit everlasting controversy, give
   employment for their order, and introduce it to profit, power and
   pre-eminence. The doctrines which flowed from the lips of Jesus himself are
   within the comprehension of a child; but thousands of volumes have not yet
   explained the Platonisms engrafted on them: and for this obvious reason that
   nonsense can never be explained." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Adams, July 5, 1814]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I was glad to find in your book a formal contradiction at length of the
   judiciary usurpation of legislative powers; for such the judges have usurped
   in their repeated decisions, that Christianity is a part of the common law.
   The proof of the contrary which you have adduced is incontrovertible; to
   wit, that the common law existed while the Anglo- Saxons were yet Pagans, at
   a time when they had never yet heard the name of Christ pronounced, or knew
   that such a character had ever existed." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Major John Cartwright. Works, Vol. iv., pp.
      397. He then goes to explain precisely an original misquote which led to
      this historic mistake.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "For we know that the common law is that system of law which was introduced
   by the Saxons on their settlement in England, and altered from time to time
   by proper legislative authority from that time to the date of Magna Charta,
   which terminates the period of the common law, or lex non scripta, and
   commences that of the statue law, or Lex Scripta. This settlement took place
   about the middle of the fifth century. But Christianity was not introduced
   till the seventh century; the conversion of the first christian king of the
   Heptarchy having taken place about the year 598, and that of the last about
   686. Here, then, was a space of two hundred years, during which the common
   law was in existence, and Christianity no part of it." 

      [Thomas Jefferson to Dr. Thomas Cooper (Feb.10, 1814)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All eyes are opened or opening to the rights of man. The general spread of
   the light of science has already laid open to every view the palpable truth,
   that the mass of mankind has not been born with saddles on their backs, nor
   a favored few booted and spurred, ready to ride them legitimately, by the
   grace of God." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, declining an invitation to the 50th anniversary
      celebration of the Declaration of Independence, July 4 1826]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Athanasian paradox that one is three and three but one, is so
   incomprehensible to the human mind, that no candid man can say he has any
   idea of it, and how can he believe what presents no idea? He who thinks he
   does, only deceives himself He proves, also, that man, once surrendering his
   reason, has no remaining guard against absurdities the most monstrous, and
   like a ship without a rudder, is the sport of every wind. With such persons,
   gullibility, which they call faith, takes the helm of reason, and the mind
   becomes a wreck." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Smith]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "In our Richmond there is much fanaticism, but chiefly among the women. They
   have their night meetings and praying parties, where, attended by their
   priests, and sometimes by a henpecked husband, they pour forth the effusions
   of their love to Jesus in terms as amatory and carnal as their modesty would
   permit to a merely earthly lover." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to Dr. Cooper, Works, Vol. iv., p. 358]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I join you, therefore, in sincere congratulations that this den of the
   priesthood is at length broken up, and that a Protestant Popedom is no
   longer to disgrace the American history and character." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Adams regarding disestablisment in New
      England (Works, Vol. iv., p. 301)]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "The Presbyterian clergy are the loudest, the most intolerant of all sects;
   the most tyrannical and ambitious, ready at the word of the law-giver, if
   such a word could now be obtained, to put their torch to the pile, and to
   rekindle in this virgin hemisphere the flame in which their oracle, Calvin,
   consumed the poor Servetus, because he could not subscribe to the
   proposition of Calvin, that magistrates have a right to exterminate all
   heretics to the Calvinistic creed! 

   They pant to re-establish by law that holy inquisition which they can now
   only infuse into public opinion" 

      [Thomas Jefferson, Works, Vol.iv.,p.322]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "But every state, says an inquisitor, has established some religion. No two,
   say I, have established the same. Is this a proof of the infallibility of
   establishments?" 

      [Thomas Jefferson]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I know it will give great offense to the clergy, but the advocate of
   religious freedom is to expect neither peace nor forgiveness from them." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, referring to reaction over his Presidential
      administration in which absolutely no religious proclamations were
      issued.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Reading, reflection and time have convinced me that the interests of
   society require the observation of those moral precepts only in which all
   religions agree (for all forbid us to steal, murder, plunder, or bear false
   witness), and that we should not intermeddle with the particular dogmas in
   which all religions differ, and which are totally unconnected with
   morality." 

      [Thomas Jefferson to James Fishback, 1809]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Christianity neither is, nor ever was a part of the common law." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, February 10, 1814]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   The State of Virginia (act of assembly of 1705, c. 30) provided that "...if
   a person brought up in the Christian religion denies the being of a God, or
   the Trinity, or asserts that there are more Gods than one, or denies the
   Christian religion to be true, or the scriptures to be of divine authority,
   he is punishable on the first offense by incapacity to hold any office or
   employment ecclesiastical, civil or military; on the second by disability to
   sue, to take any gift or legacy, to be guardian, executor, or administrator
   and by three years imprisonment, without bail. A father's right to the
   custody of his own children being founded in law on his right of
   guardianship, this being taken away, they may of course be severed from him,
   and put, by the authority of a court, into more orthodox hands." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, "Notes on the State of Virginia, from 'Thomas
      Jefferson: Writings', pg. 284-285]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The clergy, by getting themselves established by law and ingrafted into the
   machine of government, have been a very formidable engine against the civil
   and religious rights of man." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to J. Moor, 1800]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I can never join Calvin in adressing his god. He was indeed an Atheist,
   which I can never be; or rather his religion was Daemonism. If ever man
   worshipped a false god, he did. The being described in his 5. points is not
   the God whom you and I acknolege and adore, the Creator and benevolent
   governor of the world; but a daemon of malignant spirit. It would be more
   pardonable to believe in no god at all, than to blaspheme him by the
   atrocious attributes of Calvin. Indeed I think that every Christian sect
   gives a great handle to Atheism by their general dogma that, without a
   revelation, there would not be sufficient proof of the being of a god." 

      [Thomas Jefferson, letter to John Adams, April 11, 1823]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Because religious belief or non-belief is such an important part of every
   person's life, freedom of religion affects every individual. State churches
   that use government power to support themselves and force their views on
   persons of other faiths undermine all our civil rights. Moreover, state
   support of the church tends to make the clergy unresponsive to the people
   and leads to corruption within religion. Erecting the "wall of separation
   between church and state," therefore, is absolutely essential in a free
   society." 

      ["Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government", Section 46: Freedom of
      Religion]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "If not an absolute atheist, he had no belief in a future existence. All his
   ideas of obligation or retribution were bounded by the present life." 

      [President John Quincy Adams on Thomas Jefferson, 1831]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "So much is Jefferson identified in the American mind with his battle for
   political liberty that it is difficult to entertain the possibility that he
   felt even more strongly about religious liberty. If the letters and
   activities of his post presidential years can be taken as a fair guide,
   however, he maintained an unrelenting vigilance with respect to freedom in
   religion, and an unrelenting, perhaps even unforgiving, distrust of all
   those who would seek in any way to mitigate or limit or nullify that
   freedom." 

      [Edwin S. Gaustad, Faith of Our Fathers: Religion and the New Nation,
      San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987, pp. 46-47.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A final example of Jefferson's separationism may be drawn from his founding
   of the University of Virginia in the last years of his life. Prepared to
   transform the College of William and Mary into the principal university of
   the state, Jefferson would do so only if the college divested itself of all
   ties with sectarian religion--that is, with its old Anglicanism now
   represented by the Protestant Episcopal Church. The college declined to make
   that break with its past, and Jefferson proceeded with plans for his own
   university well to the west of Anglican-dominated tidewater Virginia. In
   Charlottesville this new school ("broad & liberal & modern," as Jefferson
   envisioned it in a letter to 

      [Joseph]

   Priestly of 18 January 1800) opened in 1825 with professorships in languages
   and law, natural and moral philosophy, history and mathematics, but not in
   divinity. In Jefferson's view, as reported in Robert Healey's Jefferson on
   Religion in Public Education, not only did Virginia's laws prohibit such
   favoritism (for divinity or theology was inevitably sectarian), but
   high-quality education was not well served by those who preferred mystery to
   morals and divisive dogma to the unities of science. Too great a devotion to
   doctrine can drive men mad; if it does not have that tragic effect, it at
   least guarantees that a man's education will be mediocre. What is really
   significant in religion, its moral content, would be taught at the
   University of Virginia, but in philosophy, not divinity. If Almighty God has
   made the mind free, one of the ways to keep it free is to protect young
   minds from the clouded convolutions of theologians. Jefferson wanted
   education separated from religion because of his own conclusions concerning
   the nature of religion, its strengths and its weaknesses, its dark past and
   its possibly brighter future." 

      [E. S. Gaustad, "Religion," in Merrill D. Peterson, ed., Thomas
      Jefferson: A Reference Biography, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,
      1986, pp. 282-283.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "This statement [Jefferson and the "one-directional wall"] is an example of
   the Religious Right's more blatant lies. It is impossible to determine where
   this myth originated, but we do know that it began appearing with increasing
   frequency in the early 1990s... Of course, Jefferson said no such thing
   about his "wall," as any of his biographers or church-state historians will
   readily testify." 

      [Boston, 'Why the Religious Right is Wrong about the Separation of
      Church and State']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Jefferson had it reviewed by Levi Lincoln, his attorney general. Jefferson
   told Lincoln he viewed the response as a way of 'sowing useful truths and
   principles among the people, which might germinate and become rooted among
   their political tenets'." 

      [Boston, 'Why The Religious Right is Wrong about the Separation of
      Church and State', Prometheus Books, 1994., on the "wall" letter]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..a completely secular document (which) contains no references to God,
   Jesus or Christianity. The Religious Right's constant appeals to documents
   like the Declaration of Independence which contains a deistic reference to
   "the Creator," cloud the issue and makes some people believe their rights
   spring from these other documents. They don't. As important as those other
   documents are to history, the rights of all Americans are ultimately traced
   to the Constitution and its amendments, specifically the Bill of Rights.
   When we talk about religious freedom and separation of church and state,
   therefore, only one document matters--the Constitution." 

      [Rob Boston, "Why the Religious right is Wrong About Separation of
      Church and State, p. 221, 1993]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "My correspondent thinks with Mr. Jefferson, that Jehovah has no attributes
   that will harmonize with slavery; and that all men are born free and equal.
   Now, I say let him throw away his Bible as Mr. Jefferson did his and then
   they will be fit companions. But never disgrace the Bible by making Mr.
   Jefferson its expounder, nor Mr. Jefferson by deriving his sentiments from
   it. Mr. Jefferson did not bow to the authority of the Bible, and on this
   subject I do not bow to him." 

      [Rev. Thornton Stringfellow, D.D., in "Scriptural View of Slavery," a
      work showing that the Bible sanctions slavery, from John E. Remsburg,
      "Six Historic Americans. Chapter 2: Thomas Jefferson"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "He devoted much attention to the establishment of the University at
   Charlottesville. Having no religious faith which he was willing to avow, he
   was not willing that any religious faith whatever should be taught in the
   University as a part of its course of instruction. This establishment, in a
   Christian land, of an institution for the education of youth, where the
   relation existing between man and his Maker was entirely ignored, raised a
   general cry of disapproval throughout the whole country. It left a stigma
   upon the reputation of Mr. Jefferson, in the minds of Christian people,
   which can never be effaced." 

      [John S.C. Abbot, "Lives of the Presidents", p. 142]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It cannot be necessary to adopt any train of reasoning to show that a man
   who disbelieves the inspiration and divine authority of the Scriptures --
   who not only denies the divinity of the Savior, but reduces him to the grade
   of an uneducated, ignorant and erring man -- who calls the God of Abraham
   (the Jehovah of the Bible), a cruel and remorseless being, cannot be a
   Christian." 

      [Theodore Dwight, 'The Character of Jefferson', p. 364]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "A question has been raised as to Thomas Jefferson's religious views. There
   need be no question, for he has settled that himself. He was an Infidel, or,
   as he chose to term it, a Materialist. By his own account he was as
   heterodox as Col. Ingersoll, and in some respects even more so." 

      [Chicago Tribune article, on Jefferson's religious beliefs]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Mr. Jefferson, it is well known, was never suspected of being very friendly
   to orthodox religion, but these volumes prove not only that he was a
   disbeliever, but a scoffer of the very lowest class." 

      [New York Observer, leading Christian journal, on the publication of
      Jefferson's works]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "I cannot say that I am descended from the bastards of Oliver Cromwell, or
   his courtiers, or from the Puritans who punish their horses for breaking the
   Sabbath, or from those who persecuted Quakers and burned the witches." 

      [Mathew Lyon (1746-1822) American Patriot and Congressman]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every new and successful example, therefore, of a perfect separation
   between the ecclesiastical and civil matters, is of importance; and I have
   no doubt that every new example will succeed, as every past one has done, in
   showing that religion and Govt (sic) will both exist in greater purity the
   less they are mixed together" 

      [James Madison, letter to Edward Livingston, July 10 1822]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "[I]t may not be easy, in every possible case, to trace the line of
   separation between the rights of religion and the Civil authority with such
   distinctness as to avoid collisions and doubts on unessential points. The
   tendency to unsurpastion on one side or the other, or to a corrupting
   coalition or alliance between them, will be best guarded agst. by an entire
   abstinence of the Gov't from interfence in any way whatsoever, beyond the
   necessity of preserving public order, and protecting each sect agst.
   trespasses on its legal rights by others." 

      [James Madison, in a letter to Rev Jasper Adams spring 1832, from "James
      Madison on Religious Liberty", edited by Robert S. Alley, ISBN
      0-8975-298-X. pp. 237-238]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "What influence, in fact, have ecclesiastical establishments had on society?
   In some instances they have been seen to erect a spiritual tyranny on the
   ruins of the civil authority; on many instances they have been seen
   upholding the thrones of political tyranny; in no instance have they been
   the guardians of the liberties of the people. Rulers who wish to subvert the
   public liberty may have found an established clergy convenient auxiliaries.
   A just government, instituted to secure and perpetuate it, needs them not." 

      [Pres. James Madison, "A Memorial and Remonstrance", addressed to the
      General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1785]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Experience witnesseth that ecclesiastical establishments, instead of
   maintaining the purity and efficacy of religion, have had a contrary
   operation. During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of
   Christianity been on trial. What has been its fruits? More or less, in all
   places, pride and indolence in the clergy; ignorance and servility in the
   laity; in both, superstition, bigotry and persecution." 

      [James Madison, "A Memorial and Remonstrance", addressed to the General
      Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1785]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "It was the Universal opinion of the Century preceding the last, that Civil
   Government could not stand without the prop of a religious establishment;
   and that the Christian religion itself, would perish if not supported by the
   legal provision for its clergy. The experience of Virginia conspiciously
   corroboates the disproof of both opinions. The Civil Government, tho' bereft
   of everything like an associated hierarchy, possesses the requisite
   stability and performs its functions with complete success; whilst the
   number, the industry, and the morality of the priesthood, and the devotion
   of the people have been manifestly increased by the TOTAL SEPARATION OF THE
   CHURCH FROM THE STATE." 

      [James Madison, as quoted in Robert L. Maddox: Separation of Church and
      State; Guarantor of Religious Freeedom]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Whilst we assert for ourselves a freedom to embrace, to profess and observe
   the Religion which we believe to be of divine origin, we cannot deny equal
   freedom to those whose minds have not yet yielded to the evidence which has
   convinced us. If this freedom be abused, it is an offense against God, not
   against man:To God, therefore, not to man, must an account of it be
   rendered." 

      [James Madison, according to Leonard W. Levy, Treason Against God: A
      History of the Offense of Blasphemy, New York: Schocken Books, 1981, p.
      xii.]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The number, the industry, and the morality of the priesthood, and the
   devotion of the people have been manifestly increased by the total
   separation of the church from the state." 

      [James Madison, 1819, in Boston, 'Why The Religious Right is Wrong about
      the Separation of Church and State']

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The Civil Government, though bereft of everything like an associated
   hierarchy, posesses the requisite stability, and performs its functions with
   complete success, whilst the number, the industry, and the morality of the
   priesthood, and devotion of the people, have been manifestly increased by
   the total separation of the church from the state." 

      [James Madison in a letter to Robert Walsh, March 2, 1819]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Strongly guarded... is the separation between religion and government in
   the Constitution of the United States." 

      [James Madison]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the
   Constitution of the United States the danger of encroachment by
   Ecclesiastical Bodies, may be illustrated by precedents already furnished in
   their short history." 

      [James Madison,"Detached Memoranda", 1820]

   (This short history being referred to was attempts where religious bodies
   had already tried to encroach on the government.) 

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "An alliance or coalition between Government and religion cannot be too
   carefully guarded against......Every new and successful example therefore of
   a PERFECT SEPARATION between ecclesiastical and civil matters is of
   importance........religion and government will exist in greater purity,
   without (rather) than with the aid of government." 

      [James Madison in a letter to Livingston, 1822, from Leonard W. Levy-
      The Establishment Clause, Religion and the First Amendment,pg 124]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Who does not see that the same authority which can establish Christianity,
   in exclusion of all other religions, may establish with the same ease any
   particular sect of Christians, in exclusion of all other sects?" 

      [James Madison]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "(15) Because finally, the equal right of every citizen to the free exercise
   of his religion according to the dictates of conscience is held by the same
   tenure with all our other rights. If we recur to its origin, it is equally
   the gift of nature; if we weigh its importance, it cannot be less dear to
   us; if we consult the Declaration of Rights which pertain to the good people
   of Virginia, as the basic and foundation of government, it is enumerated
   with equal solemnity, or rather studied emphasis." 

      [James Madison, Section 15 of A Memorial and Remonstrance, June 20,
      1785, frequently misquoted to imply religion as the basis of gov't]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...several of the first presidents, including Jefferson and Madison,
   generally refused to issue public prayers, despite importunings to do so.
   Under pressure, Madison relented in the War Of 1812, but held to his belief
   that chaplains shouldn't be appointed to the military or be allowed to open
   Congress." 

      [Richard Shenkman, "I Love Paul Revere, Whether He Rode Or Not"]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Religious bondage shackles and debilitates the mind and unfits it for every
   noble enterprize, every expanded prospect." 

      [James Madison, in a letter to William Bradford, April 1,1774, as quoted
      by Edwin S. Gaustad, Faith of Our Fathers: Religion and the New Nation,
      San Francisco:Harper & Row, 1987, p. 37]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "No distinction seems to be more obvious than that between spiritual and
   temporal matters. Yet whenever they have been made objects of Legislation,
   they have clashed and contended with each other, till one or the other has
   gained the supremacy." 

      [James Madison in a letter to Thomas Jefferson Oct-Nov 1787]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "To the Baptist Churches on Neal's Greek on Black Creek, North Carolina I
   have received, fellow-citizens, your address, approving my objection to the
   Bill containing a grant of public land to the Baptist Church at Salem
   Meeting House, Mississippi Territory. Having always regarded the practical
   distinction between Religion and Civil Government as essential to the purity
   of both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States, I could
   not have otherwise discharged my duty on the occasion which presented
   itself" 

      [James Madison, Letter to Baptist Churches in North Carolina, June 3,
      1811]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The purpose of separation of church and state is to keep forever from these
   shores the ceaseless strife that has soaked the soil of Europe in blood for
   centuries." 

      [James Madison, 1803]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "....in a Christian country, it would be at least decent to hold out some
   distinction between the professors of Christianity and downright infidelity
   or paganism." 

      [Luther Martin, Maryland delegate to the Constitutional Convention,
      whose minority faction's call for official recognition of Christianity
      was completely rejected]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Kingcraft and priest have fell out so often, that 'tis a wonder this grand
   and ancient alliance is not broken off forever. Happy for mankind will it be
   when such a separation will take place." 

      [James Otis, "The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved",
      1764]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The New Testament, they tell us, is founded upon the prophecies of the Old;
   if so, it must follow the fate of its foundation.'' 

      [Thomas Paine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Of all the tyrannies that affect mankind, tyranny in religion is the worst;
   every other species of tyranny is limited to the world we live in; but this
   attempts to stride beyond the grave, and seeks to pursue us into eternity." 

      [Thomas Paine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish Church, by the Roman
   Church, by the Greek Church, by the Turkish Church, by the Protestant
   Church, nor by any Church that I know of. My own mind is my own Church." 

      [Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is necessary to the happiness of man that he be mentally faithful to
   himself. Infidelity does not consist in believing, or in disbelieving; it
   consists in professing to believe what one does not believe. It is
   impossible to calculate the moral mischief, if I may so express it, that
   mental lying has produced in society. When man has so far corrupted and
   prostituted the chastity of his mind, as to subscribe his professional
   belief to things he does not believe, he has prepared himself for the
   commission of every other crime." 

      [Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason]

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   "I put the following work under your protection. It contains my opinion upon
   religion. You will do me the justice to remember, that I have always
   strenuously supported the right of every man to his opinion, however
   different that opinion might be to mine. He who denies to another this
   right, makes a slave of himself to his present opinion, because he precludes
   himself the right of changing it. The most formidable weapon against errors
   of every kind is reason. I have never used any other, and I trust I never
   shall." 

      [Thomas Paine, "The Age of Reason"]

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   "The story of Jesus Christ appearing after he was dead is the story of an
   apparition, such as timid imaginations can always create in vision, and
   credulity believe. Stories of this kind had been told of the assassination
   of Julius Caesar..." 

      [Thomas Paine]

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   "The study of theology, as it stands in the Christian churches, is the study
   of nothing; it is founded on nothing; it rests on no principles; it proceeds
   by no authority; it has no data; it can demonstrate nothing; and it admits
   of no conclusion." 

      [Thomas Paine]

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   "The Bible is a book that has been read more and examined less than any book
   that ever existed." 

      [The Theological Works of Thomas Paine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Every phrase and cirsumstance are marked with the barbarous hand of
   superstitious torture, and forced into meanings it was impossible they could
   have. The head of every chapter, and the top of every page, are blazoned
   with the names of Christ and the Church, that the unwary reader might suck
   in the error before he began to read." 

      [The Age of Reason, p.131]

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   "Accustom a people to believe that priests, or any other class of men can
   forgive sins, and you will have sins in abundance." 

      [The Theological Works of Thomas Paine, p.207]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian, or
   Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and
   enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit." 

      [Thomas Paine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "The adulterous connection between church and state." 

      [Thomas Paine, 'The Age of Reason']

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   "Whenever we read the obscene stories, the voluptuous debaucheries, the
   cruel and tortuous executions, the unrelenting vindictiveness with which
   more than half the Bible is filled, it would be more consistant that we call
   it the word of a demon than the word of God. It is a history of wickedness
   that has served to corrupt and brutalize mankind; and, for my part, I
   sincerely detest it, as I detest everything that is cruel." 

      [Thomas Paine, 'The Age of Reason']

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   "Any system of religion that has anything in it that shocks the mind of a
   child, cannot be true." 

      [Thomas Paine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "Persecution is not an original feature in any religion; but it is always
   the strongly marked feature of all religions established by law." 

      [Thomas Paine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..but the Bible is such a book of lies and contradictions there is no
   knowing which part to believe or whether any..." 

      ['The Age of Reason', Thomas Paine, p. 104]

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   "The NT, compared with the Old, is like a farce of one act..." 

      ['The Age of Reason', Thomas Paine, p. 153]

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   "That God cannot lie, is no advantage to your argument, because it is no
   proof that priests can not, or that the Bible does not." 

      [The Life and Works of Thomas Paine, Vol. 9 p. 134]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "..we must be compelled to hold this doctrine to be false, and the old and
   new law called the Old and New Testament, to be impositions, fables and
   forgeries." 

      [The Life and Works of Thomas Paine, Vol. 9 p. 282]

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   "There are matters in the Bible, said to be done by the express commandment
   of God, that are shocking to humanity and to every idea we have of moral
   justice....". 

      [Thomas Paine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "Revelation is necessarily limited to the first communication-- after that
   it is only an account of something which that person says was a revelation
   made to him; and though he may find himself obliged to believe it, it can
   not be incumbent on me to believe it in the same manner; for it was not a
   revelation made to ME, and I have only his word for it that it was made to
   him." 

      [Thomas Paine in "The Age Of Reason"]

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   "The story of the whale swallowing Jonah, though a whale is large enough to
   do it, borders greatly on the marvelous; but it would have approached nearer
   to the idea of a miracle if Jonah had swallowed the whale." 

      [Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason]

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   "But though every created thing is, in this sense, a mystery, the word
   mystery cannot be applied to moral truth, any more than obscurity can be
   applied to light. ... Mystery is the antagonist of truth. It is a fog of
   human invention, that obscures truth, and represents it in distortion. Truth
   never envelops itself in mystery, and the mystery in which it is at any time
   enveloped is the work of its antagonist, and never of itself." 

      [Thomas Paine]

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   "Of all the systems of religion that ever were invented, there is no more
   derogatory to the Almighty, more unedifiying to man, more repugnant to
   reason, and more contradictory to itself than this thing called
   Christianity." 

      [Thomas Paine, Age of Reason, pg. 186]

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   "As to the book called the bible, it is blasphemy to call it the Word of
   God. It is a book of lies and contradictions and a history of bad times and
   bad men." 

      [Thomas Paine, writing to Andrew Dean August 15, 1806]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It is far better that we admitted a thousand devils to roam at large than
   that we permitted one such imposter and monster as Moses, Joshua, Samuel,
   and the Bible prophets, to come with the pretended word of God and have
   credit among us." 

      [Thomas Paine]

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   "The continually progressive change to which the meaning of words is
   subject, the want of a universal language which renders translation
   necessary, the errors to which translations are again subject, the mistakes
   of copyists and printers, together with the possibility of willful
   alteration, are of themselves evidences that the human language, whether in
   speech or in print, cannot be the vehicle of the Word of God. The Word of
   God exists in something else." 

      [Thomas Paine, Age of Reason]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "It will be proper to take a review of the several sources from which
   governments have arisen, and on which they have been founded. They may be
   all comprehended under three heads -- 1st, Superstition; 2d, Power; 3d, the
   common interests of society, and the common rights of man. The first was a
   government of priestcraft, the second of conquerors, and the third of
   reason." 

      [Thomas Paine, The Rights of Man]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "...Thomas did not believe the resurrection 

      [John 20:25]

   , and, as they say, would not believe without having ocular and manual
   demonstration himself. So neither will I, and the reason is equally as good
   for me, and for every other person, as for Thomas." 

      [Thomas Paine, Age Of Reason, pg. 54]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   "What is it the Bible teaches us? - raping, cruelty, and murder. What is it
   the New Testament teaches us? - to believe that the Almighty committed
   debauchery with a woman engaged to be married, and the belief of this
   debauchery is called faith." 

      [Thomas Paine]

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   "When I see throughout this book, called the Bible, a history of the
   grossest vices and a collection of the most paltry and contemptible tales
   and stories, I could not so dishonor my Creator by calling it by His name." 

      [Thomas Paine, in 'Toward The Mystery']

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   "Belief in a cruel God makes a cruel man." 

      [Thomas Paine]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "As to the book called the Bible, it is blasphemy to call it the Word of
   God. It is a book of lies and contradictions, and a history of bad times and
   bad men. There are but a few good characters in the whole book." 

      [Thomas Paine, Letter to William Duane, April 23, 1806]

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   "(n)o power is given to the general government to interfere with it
   [religion] at all. Any act of Congress on this subject would be an
   usurpation." 

      [Richard Dobbs Spaight, NC Delegate to Constitutional Convention]

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   "Of all the animosities which have existed among mankind, those which are
   caused by difference of sentiments in religion appear to be the most
   inveterate and distressing, and ought most to be deprecated. I was in hopes
   that the enlightened and liberal policy, which has marked the present age,
   would at least have reconciled Christians of every denomination so far that
   we should never again see the religious disputes carried to such a pitch as
   to endanger the peace of society." 

      [George Washington, letter to Edward Newenham, October 20, 1792; from
      George Seldes, ed., The Great Quotations, Secaucus, New Jersey: Citadel
      Press, 1983, p. 726]

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   "There is nothing which can better deserve our patronage than the promotion
   of science and literature. Knowledge is in every country the surest basis of
   public happiness." 

      [George Washington, address to Congress, 8 January, 1790]

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   "George Washington's conduct convinced most Americans that he was a good
   Christian, but those possessing first-hand knowledge of his religious
   convictions had reasons for doubt." 

      [Barry Schwartz, "George Washington: The Making of an American Symbol",
      New York: The Free Press, 1987, p. 170]

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   "Washington subscribed to the religious faith of the Enlightenment: Like
   Franklin and Jefferson, he was a deist." 

      [Flexner, James Thomas Flexner, "Washington The Indispensable Man." New
      York, 1974: New American Library, 1974. p. 216]

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   "...That he was not just striking a popular attitude as a politician